2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第01周每周一测试题含解析新人教版必修

adopt和possess高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The Australia state of Victoria will _______a “zero tolerance〞 policy towards drunken drivers.A.absorbB.adoptC.adjustD.adapt【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】adopt vt.〔1〕采用〔方法〕，采取〔某态度〕，采纳〔建议、改革等〕〔2〕收养，领养adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adopt sb as...收养某人为……【易混辨析】单词含义用法adopt 采取，采用；通过，承受；收养adopt sth. 采取……，采用……是指为某种目的，或为适应环境而改变adapt (oneself) to使自己适应；adapt for改编，改adapt写adjust 改变……，以适应，使适应，使适合adjust oneself 使自己适应；adjust to 调整，适应2. Witches are said to _______ magical power to communicate with gods who are _______ of everything on theearth.A. possess; in possessionB. own; in the possessionC. have; in the possessionD. be; in possession【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：据说巫师拥有魔力可以和占有地球上万事万物的神沟通。

possess 拥有，占有; in possession of sth. 占有某物。

【归纳拓展】possess v.〔1〕有，拥有〔不能用于进展时〕〔2〕支配，控制be possessed by/with 被……控制possession n.拥有，占有；个人财产，私人物品be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in one’s possession为某人所有；归某人所有have possession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take possession of占领；夺取come into possession占有某物3. (2015·浙江)These comments camespecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of【参考答案】B1. Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.A.admitB.admireC.adaptD.adopt2. Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A.adoptB.applyC.adaptD.appoint3. The ________ child was finally told who were his true parents____________ the fact that he lived a happy life.A.adopted; in spite ofB.adopting; despiteC.adopted; thoughD.adopting; in spite of4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A.expandB.possessC.observeD.behave5. You cannot legallythe property until the contract is signed.A.take possession ofB.give place toC.keep track ofD.make contributions to6. As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the drowning young man it without hesitation.A.caught hold ofB.had possession ofC.paid attention toD.took control of7. —How could you take ______ possession of the old valuable house?—It used to be in ________ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A./; theB.the; /C./; /D.the; the3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。

aim 和 typical高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1。

His remarks ______ at us all. That’s to say， he aimed his words______ us all。

A.aimed； to B。

aims; onC.were aiming； forD.were aimed； at【参考答案】D【知识讲解】aim ◆n。

目标；目的；瞄准achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的【常见搭配】 take aim at 向……瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of。

意在……☞The aim of the meeting was to reach an agreementabout next year’s price。

会议的目标是就明年的价格达成协议。

☞ He started to learn English with the aim of going2。

Jack is lateagain 。

It is of him to keep others waiting 。

A 。

normalB 。

ordinaryC 。

commonD。

typical 【参考答案】D【知识讲解】abroad.他开始学英语，目的是出国。

☞ Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火之前仔细瞄准目标。

◆v 。

瞄准;目的是,旨在【常见搭配】 aim at doing sth 。

目的在于做某事aim to do sth 。

aim at sth. 瞄准；致力于(=aim for sth.) be aimed at 目的是……;目标是……☞I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我对准门射击，不料打中了窗户。

☞The factory must aim at increased production/aim for an increase in production. 工厂必须把增加产量作为目标。

survive，design重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2017·北京改编) ＂I know I was really lucky,＂Paris says now. ＂Most people don’t_____________(幸存) this. My team saved my life.＂【参考答案】survive【拓展延伸】1. survive (1)vi.幸免；幸存；生还survive on 依靠……生存下来survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来(2)vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来survive sb. 比某人活得久survive sth. (经过某事)活下来A surviveB by+时间名词 A比B活得长……2. survivor n.幸存者survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物【巧学妙记】2. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) They pump out perfumes _____________(design) to attract differentinsects who are natural enemies to the attackers.【参考答案】designed【拓展延伸】design (1) n. 设计；图案；构思in design在设计上by design(相当于on purpose)故意地(2) v. 设计；计划；构思be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事be designed for为……而设计1. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking; _____________(survive) is never certain.2. After the big fire, ___________________________ .大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。

模块终结测评Units 1～5本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AMy wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn't know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.Before the bus starts off, we all join in a conversation: Where's the silent woman who sits up front and never responds to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesn't have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, they're still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape confirmed that she'd delivered the child. We even felt a little pride at the thought of our extended family.For many months, our only sadness lay in our inability to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.We greeted her with friendly familiarity we'd shown all year, but this time her face softened, and then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped awkwardly from her lips. All at once we realized why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.Over dinner, we learned the situation of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him desperately, she explained.“I love him… and he loves me, even though he doesn't express it very well，” she murmured. “Lots of us have that problem, don't we? We don't say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And that's not good enough.”The candles flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grewpleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.1．Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A．The silent woman on the bus B．Friends of the roadC．Going to work by bus D．Different kinds of friendship2．All the following statements can describe the woman except ________.A．poor B．warm-hearted C．cold D．silent3．The woman had the same problem with her son in the way that ________.A．they were both disabled people B．they both liked bus travelC．they both brought interest to the passengers D．they both had some difficulty in expressingBThe arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music programme, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued__to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practise performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.4．What does the underlined phrase“glued to”in the second paragraph mean?A．Unwilling to turn on. B.Always looking.C．Unwilling to leave. D.Always playing.5．The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________.A．give children self-expression and self-confidenceB．bring children achievement and successC．give children something to be proud ofD．develop children's self-confidence6．What's the best title of this passage?A．Music is a must as a course at school B．Music builds children's self-confidenceC．Music makes students much smarter D．Learning music and making musicCHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let's have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants(蚂蚁)in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves(衣袖)that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.7．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A．Get caught with one's pants down. B．Have ants in one's pants.C．Wear the pants in the family. D．Burn a hole in one's pocket.8．If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he ________．A．has done something wrong B．used to live a rich lifeC．has put on the wrong pants D．is short of money9．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably ________．A．doesn't save money B．earns much moneyC．never wastes his money D．spends more than he earns10．We can use the expression “wear one's heart on one's sleeve” to describe someone who ___．A．gets angry easily B．looks very seriousC．shows his feelings openly D．often wears a suit and tie第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第1周每周一测含解析新人教版必修Ⅰ. 单项填空1. However occupied you are with study, try to ______ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A.put outB.put throughC.put offD.put aside2. It was ______money not efforts that____ their plan.ck of; defeatedck of; beatedC.a lack of; defeatD.a lack of; beat3. Many seniors ________ evening schools, believing that it helps to keep the brain active and the body healthy.A.participate inB.take part inC.attendD.join4. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold5. The team are working hard to _______ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyzeⅡ. 完形填空Recently, I questioned the work I was doing. I found myself wondering whether all my time and effort was 1 . Will my new business provide the ine I need? Is my service good enough for others to want to 2 my products? These are only a few of the 3 that ran through my mind. With every question, my self-confidence were 4 ! As my doubts swirled(纷乱)in my mind, I could feel my attitude changing. I doubted whether it is really worth the 5 or not.Realizing that these 6 thoughts were affecting my attitude, I went to the website to read quotes on 7 .I found I did not have a category of “self-confidence”. I then searched the wow4u website and found 8 quotes on self-confidence. So I 9 establishing a category on self-confidence.As I worked on the web page, my self-confidence was being 10 .I could feel my outlook changing, and gave myself a(n) 11 adjustment. Many times in my life I have found the quotes have 12 changed my outlook. The quotes I was reading reassured(使消除疑虑)me, and providedme with the 13 to realize that what I was doing in fact what I 14 to do. Like everything else in life, it takes time; 15 does not happen overnight. Then my attitude has bee 16 .As I was reading a quote from Rosalyn Ca rter, “If you 17 whether you can acplish something, then you can’t acplish it. You have to have confidence in your 18 , and then be 19 enough to follow through,” I realized I do have confidence in my ability, but whatI was 20 was the persistence and determination to follow it through!1. A. limited B. endless C. small D. worthwhile2. A. do B. purchase C. refuse D. quit3. A. jobs B. chances C. suggestions D. questions4. A. decreasing B. forming C. improving D. continuing5. A. trust B. effect C. effort D. praise6. A. negative B. proper C. normal D. final7. A. dream B. career C. self-control D.self-confidence8. A. honest B. wonderful C. strict D. fortable9. A. ended up B. gave up C. made up D. put up10. A. tested B. ignored C. restored D. forgotten11. A. life B. work C. study D. attitude12. A. hardly B. actually C. slightly D. normally13. A. wealth B. promise C. condition D. motivation14. A. loved B. disliked C. advised D. remembered15. A. honor B. tragedy C. success D. friendship16. A. angry B. positive C. patient D. nervous17. A. know B. wonder C. doubt D. check18. A. ability B. knowledge C. experience D. background19. A. clever B. skilled C. tough D. curious20. A. considering B. lacking C. expecting D. gainingⅢ. 短文改错When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the GrimmBrothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.Ⅰ. 单项填空1. D【解析】考查短语辨析。

2019-2020年高中英语周练一（LC）新人教版第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I 1 a story about a husband and wife who made a 2 mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby 3 with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home. 4 they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that 5 rode in for safety. The couple then 6 in their car toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they 7 the back seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the 8 , the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had 9 to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.The couple drove back 10 the store but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they 11 the baby and that the baby was 12 . The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been 13 by his plastic seat. The 14 couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.There was one thing 15 with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often 16 in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard 17 that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believe them because, like the story 18 , they have something unusual or frightening about them. What is 19 is that newspaper and radio reporters 20 believe them.1. A. wrote B. Read C. Told D. imagined2. A. generous B. terrible C. interesting D. harmful3. A. alone B. along C. away D. around4. A. Since B. Before C. While D. After5. A. they B. she C. we D. he6. A. went away B. drove off C. moved on D. left out7. A. searched B. looked at C. examined D.thought of8. A. newspaper B. radio C. story D. report9. A. left B. planned C. forgotten D. expected10. A. around B. towards C. near D. for11. A. saved B. saw C. helped D. had12. A. dangerous B. dead C. fortable D. fine13. A. protected B. saved C. covered D. caught14. A. satisfied B. excited C. grateful D. frightened15. A. wrong B. right C. important D. necessary16. A. reported B. told C. made D. written17. A. at ease B. in places C. for sure D. with joy18. A. told B. mentioned C. printed D. recorded 19. A. surprising B. believable C. unlucky D. strange20. A. never B. almost C. also D. always 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）With petroleum reserves (石油储量) decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner, greener alternative. Though much eco talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum es from a most unlikely source: algae (藻类).Algae, like corn, soybeans, and other crops, grow via photosynthesis (光合作用) and can be processed into fuel oil. However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water — while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world s population balloons.“If you replaced all the diesel (柴油) in the U.S. with soy biodiesel, it would take half the land mass of the U.S. to grow those soybeans,” says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels, a Berkeley, Calif based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology. On the other hand, the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States, it would require 15,000 square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland (12,407 square miles), the 42nd state in land area.Another bonus: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, they re being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber. Smokestack emissions (烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Although processing technology for algae fuel—also known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circles —is improving, it s still years away from reaching your local gas pump. “It s just a question of cost, because no large scale facilities have been built yet.” Caspari says.21. The underlined word “yield” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .A. controlB. requireC. produceD. grow22. pared with corn and soybeans, algae .A. may pollute water and soilB. can grow in poor conditionsC. provide much less energyD. need more special care23. According to the third paragraph, one of the advantages of algae fuel is that .A. it can be used more widelyB. it is more easy to produceC. it needs much less landD. it costs much less money24. What do we learn about algae from the fourth paragraph?A. Algae help protect the environment.B. People can grow algae anywhere.C. Fish can get more oxygen from algae.D. Algae produce less waste.25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Environmental protection.B. Biofuels from corn and soybeans.C. The false hope of biofuels.D. A promising oil alternative.BPrince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental impact of their activities. He said, “Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, ‘How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities?’ These are not fortable questions, but, by God, they need to be asked.”He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone’s books. Yet they are real, they are incurred (遭受) now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyond remedy(补救). ”He said the world was “running up the biggest global credit card debt in history, but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid”.Flanked by (两侧有) the prime minister and business and munity leaders at St James Palace, the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability (可持续性)” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet.Duchy Originals, the Prince’s food pany, is taking steps to quantify how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas is emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products.The changes to the Prince’s travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmoral estate, as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full-time staff.Measures include a review of electricity use, muter(通勤者) and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. The review will report in June, when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emissions.26. One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the environment is .A. taking private jets that are not carbon-heavyB. taking helicopters instead of private jetsC. taking trains instead of scheduled flightsD. taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters27. How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?A. Dissatisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Doubtful.D. Impatient.28. Duchy Originals will in response to Prince Charles-calls.A. make as much green food as possibleB. cut down on its electricity useC. figure out its greenhouse gas emissionD. reduce its greenhouse gas emission29. The underlined phrase “the biggest global credit card debt” in the third paragraph probably refers to .A. the great amount of waste produced by industryB. the great damage caused for the environmentC. the great amount of debts of the royal familyD. the high cost of industry in the producing process30. What would be the BEST title of the passage?A. Prince Charles promises greener royal lifestyleB. Better late than neverC. Prince Charles and his concern for the environmentD. The royal family has a role to play in environment protectionCWith the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population．Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines one’s health．Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries(动脉), blocking the blood supply to various organs．This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain．pare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food．The cook goes out every day, procures great-tasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion．Please cling to your traditional ways of eating．They are far superior to those of the West．Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which es from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily．How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my prehension．Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated．Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”．However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do．These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains．In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form．Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food．31. The following are fast food chains from the West except .A. McDonald’sB. Kentucky Fried ChickenC. Pizza HutD. Chinese food32. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, particularly damage .A. the heart and brainB. the walls of arteriesC. all organsD. the blood33. The underlined word“undermines”in the 2nd paragraph may have the similar meaning with“” .A. improvesB. damagesC. affectsD. strengthen34. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains?A. The content of the food.B. The menus.C. The lessons in management and decoration.D. Shape or form of the food.35. In the passage, the author thinks .A. Chinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurants.B. Chinese should say no to Western fast food.C. Western fast food restaurants offer healthy diets.D. Chinese food don’t contain enough nutrition.第三部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答36-40小题。

高一下期第一次英语周周练试题考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分51分）第一节（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AOver 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention (大会) was held every year in Nashville, Tennessee. Many country performers used to attend (参加) the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville for four days. Some of country music's biggest stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973. The date was changed to June, when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, former Beatle Paul McCartney attended. In 1992, more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs (签名) for 23 hours.In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world's biggest country music festival. Now, over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course, there's much more to prepare.21. According to the text, Fan Fair _____.A. has a history of more than 50 yearsB. lasts almost half a month every yearC. is the most important music festival in AmericaD. is a time when country music lovers get together22. The second Fan Fair _____.A. was held in the spring of 1972B. was more popular than the first oneC. was moved from Nashville to the fairgroundsD. was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney23. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to _____.A. show why Fan Fair has been popularB. introduce three famous musiciansC. explain how Fan Fair startedD. ask people to attend Fan Fair24. What will the author probably talk about next?A. Advice for fans.B. Music in America.C. Education in Nashville.D. The future of country music.BThe pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate —a 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像) made by a local artist. The school's headmaster noticed the sculpture in the artist's garden as he drove past one day, and thought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it,” he said, “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and they wear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write a letter to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks — all for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday —at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”The artist, Tom Bennett, was a university professor (教授) of chemistry before he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “I've always drawn pictures,” he said. “I can even remember doing it on my first day at school — I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I don't think I succeeded.” Tom's first metalwork was a bicycle for two that he and his wife could gocycling on together. “It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said, “so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.”Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “We're going to hold a competition to give it a proper n ame,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”25. According to the text, the giraffe _____.A. was as tall as a basketball playerB. was given to Grangetown High for freeC. was sent to Grangetown High on MondayD. was specially made for a basketball team26. When the pupils got to school on Monday, they probably felt _____.A. shyB. sadC. excitedD. confident27. What can we learn about Tom Bennett?A. He showed interest in art at an early age.B. He was good at drawing, especially horses.C. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.D. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.28. What's the main idea of the text?A. It was a difficult job to name a giraffe.B. Tom Bennett is well-known as a sculptor.C. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.D. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.CChildren can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices.Some eye doctors say th is leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome (电脑视力综合征)”．Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist (验光师) in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort，or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.Dr.Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache，they’re less likely to tell their parents，because they don’t want to have the game or the computeror whatever taken away,” he explains.He says another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼) less often when they use digital devices.He says，“A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”Eye doctors offer suggestions like the following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule.That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting.Of course，another way is to spend less time looking at screens.Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children.Dr.David Hunter，from Boston Children’s Hospital，has not seen an increase in his practice.“While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time，there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage to the eyes，” he says.29．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Dr.Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.D．Dr.David Hunter says headaches cause an increase in eye problems.30．The syndrome in children is more likely serious than in adults because________.A．adults are cleverer than childrenB．adults ignore taking care of childrenC．children always overlook early warning signsD．children always forget their parents’ words31．What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?A．Interest. B．Ability.C．Tiredness. D．Difficulty.32．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Looking at Screens：Two Hours or MoreB．How Can Children Use Their Eyes ProperlyC．Using Digital Devices：Advantages and DisadvantagesD．How Much Screen Time Is Proper for Children第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高一下学期周测1英语试题附详细解析一、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 14 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.18 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.( )1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time ( )2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story ( )3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought( )4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper( )5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted ( )6. A. it B. this C. that D. which( )7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening ( )8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly ( )9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night ( )10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise ( )11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted( )12. A. a B. one C. some D. the( )13. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse ( )14. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong( )15.A. and B. but C. or D. so( )16. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C.Seat3 D.Seat4( )17. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show ( )18. A. Why B. How C. When D. where( )19. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. ownersPolar bears are suffering in a 21 (warm) world.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 22 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 23 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 24 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 25 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 26 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,”says Andrew Derocher, 27 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “28 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 29 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 30 the bears are not actively hunting.21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. ___________26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. ___________三、短文改错（每处错误1分，共10分）One day I was dining with my friend Zhou in McDonald when two young girls came in hand in hand. While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around at something strangely.I raised my eyes to see what was happening. The two girls are making gestures skillfully. Obviously they were deaf-mutes. I had learned some sign languages ago, so I showed various gestures with Zhou following me in low spirits. We played and laughed cheerfully as if there had no one else present. Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us. Before we could explain to them, they had walked out angrily, left the food unfinished. They thought we were making joke of them. How I regretted!1—5 CABCA 6—10 ADCBD 11—15 ADBAA 16—20 CDABB1．C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1单元测试题及答案-精编试题1.I can't stand working with Jane in the same office。

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完形填空（15题，30分）I was six years old when I first XXX By the time I was eight。

I was already helping my dad fix up old furniture。

He would give me a cent for every nail I pulled out of old boards.A。

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a test was conducted in the United XXX people of different ages。