英语动词副词词组整理(副词为中心)

副词英语词汇大全副词是英语中一类重要的词性，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等，能够揭示动作的方式、程度、频率、时间等。

本文将为您介绍一份副词英语词汇大全，以便您系统地学习和运用这些副词。

一、修饰方式的副词1. Abnormally（异常地）2. Boldly（大胆地）3. Carefully（仔细地）4. Deliberately（故意地）5. Effectively（有效地）6. Flexibly（灵活地）7. Humbly（谦虚地）8. Intensely（强烈地）9. Keenly（热切地）10. Logically（合乎逻辑地）二、修饰程度的副词1. Absolutely（绝对地）2. Completely（完全地）3. Extensively（广泛地）4. Incredibly（难以置信地）5. Only（仅仅）6. Quite（相当）7. Remarkably（非常）8. Slightly（稍微）9. Utterly（彻底地）10. Very（非常）三、修饰频率的副词1. Annually（每年）2. Daily（每天）3. Frequently（频繁地）4. Hourly（每小时）5. Monthly（每月）6. Occasionally（偶尔）7. Regularly（定期地）8. Seldom（很少）9. Weekly（每周）10. Yearly（每年）四、修饰时间的副词1. Afterwards（之后）2. Before（之前）3. Currently（目前）4. During（期间）5. Eventually（最终）6. Formerly（从前）7. Instantly（立刻）8. Now（现在）9. Recently（最近）10. Soon（很快）五、修饰程度和方式的副词1. Carelessly（粗心地）2. Completely（完全地）3. Honestly（真诚地）4. Properly（适当地）5. Quickly（快速地）6. Seriously（认真地）7. Smoothly（顺利地）8. Steadily（稳定地）9. Surely（确实地）10. Well（好）六、修饰地点的副词1. Above（在上方）2. Below（在下方）3. Here（这里）4. Locally（本地地）5. Nearby（附近）6. Overseas（在国外）7. There（那里）8. Underneath（在下面）9. Upstairs（在楼上）10. Within（在内部）七、修饰表情和说话的副词1. Angrily（生气地）2. Sadly（悲伤地）3. Happily（快乐地）4. Softly（轻声地）5. Loudly（大声地）6. Nervously（紧张地）7. Quietly（安静地）8. Proudly（自豪地）9. Surprisingly（令人惊讶地）10. Happily（愉快地）八、修饰数量的副词1. Almost（几乎）2. Barely（勉强）3. Entirely（完全）4. Fully（完全）5. Hardly（几乎不）6. Mostly（大多数情况下）7. Nearly（几乎）8. Partly（部分地）9. Scarcely（几乎不）10. Wholly（完全）九、修饰推测的副词1. Apparently（显然）2. Certainly（肯定）3. Possibly（可能）4. Likely（可能）5. Maybe（或许）6. Presumably（大概）7. Surely（肯定）8. Perhaps（或许）9. Probably（可能）10. Undoubtedly（无疑地）以上是一份副词英语词汇大全，其中包含了各类副词及其常见用法。

助记丨动词+副词后缀大全以及词例动词后缀1.-ate表动词，“做，造成”【例】differentiate [,dɪfə'renʃɪeɪt] v.区别，分比（different不同）liquidate ['lɪkwɪdeɪt] v.清洗；结清（liquid液体…用液体清洗）infiltrate ['ɪnfɪltreɪt] v.渗透（in+filtr过滤+ate )remonstrate ['remənstreɪt] v.抗议（re反+monstr显示+ate）frustrate [frʌ'streɪt] v.挫败（frustr犯错误+ate）attenuate [ə'tenjʊeɪt] v.变薄，变弱（at+tenu薄，细+ate；参考：tenuous纤细的）2.-en表动词，“变成”【例】shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] v.缩短（short短）darken ['dɑːk(ə)n] v.变黑（dark黑）sharpen ['ʃɑːp(ə)n] v.削尖（sharp尖）straiten ['streɪt(ə)n] v.使狭窄（straot海峡；困难）hasten ['heɪs(ə)n] v.促进（haste匆忙）dampen['dæmp(ə)n] v.使潮湿；使沮丧（damp潮湿）broaden ['brɔːd(ə)n] v.加宽（broad宽）sweeten ['swiːt(ə)n] v.变甜（sweet甜）3.-er表名词，“反复做”【例】mutter ['mʌtə] v.喃喃自语chatter ['tʃætə] v.喋喋不休（chat聊天+ter）stutter ['stʌtə] v.口吃waver ['weɪvə] v.摆动（wave波动）batter['bætə] v.连打，不断打（bat打+ter）4.-ise【例】表动词后缀，和-ize相同，是-ize的变体，“…化”memorise ['meməraɪz] v.记住（memor记忆）criticise ['krɪtɪ,saɪz] v.批评（ctitic批评家）advertise['ædvətaɪz] v.做广告（advert注意到，ad+vert转+ise) authorise ['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权（anthor权力；参考authority权威）fertilise ['fə:tilaiz] v.施肥，授精（fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的）revitalise [ri:'vaitəlaiz] v.使复活（re再+vital活的）注：由-ize构成的一些动词publicize ['pʌblisaiz] v.宣传（public公开的）exorcize ['eksɔ:saiz] v.驱除（坏事）（ex出+orc巫术，邪魔+ize) aggrandize [ə'grændaɪz] v.扩张（ag+grand大+ize) jeopardize ['dʒepədaɪz] v.危害（jeopard危害+ize) materialize [mə'tiəriəlaiz] v.赋予…形体（material物质+ize) neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz] v.使中和（neutral中间的，中和的+ize)5.-ish表动词，“造成…”【例】polish ['pɒlɪʃ] v.擦亮（pol擦亮+ish)banish['bænɪʃ] v.放逐，摒弃（ban禁止，放弃+ish) admonish [əd'mɒnɪʃ] v.告诫（ad+mon警告+ish)impoverish [ɪm'pɒv(ə)rɪʃ] v.使成赤贫（im进入+pover贫困+ish）diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v.缩小（di使+min小+ish)flourish ['flʌrɪʃ] v.繁荣（flour花+ish)vanish['vænɪʃ] v.消失（van空，失去+ish)nourish ['nʌrɪʃ] v.养育，哺育（nour营养+ish)6.-ite表动词，“促成”【例】expedite ['ekspɪdaɪt] v. 加速，促进（ex出+ped脚+ite）ignite [ɪg'naɪt] v.点燃（ign火+ite）unite [juː'naɪt] v.联合，统一（uni一个+ite）7.-ify表动词，转为，变为【例】minify ['mɪnɪfaɪ] v.使…缩小（mini+fy→小化）transmogrify[trænz'mɒgrɪfaɪ] v.变得古怪，变形（trans+mogr怪形状＋ify→变成怪形状）acidify [ə'sɪdɪfaɪ] v.酸化（acid+ify…化→酸化）dignify ['dɪgnɪfaɪ] v.使…高贵（dign+ify…化）fortify ['fɔːtɪfaɪ] v.加固，加强（fort+ify→力量化→加固）副词后缀1.-ally表副词，由 al+ly构成，“…地”【例】dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ] adv.戏剧性地（drama戏剧）conditionally [kən'diʃənəli] adv.有条件地（condition条件）systematically [,sɪstə'mætɪklɪ] adv.有系统地（system系统）exceptionally [ɪk'sepʃ(ə)nəlɪ] adv.例外地（exception例外）proverbially [prə'vɝbɪəli] adv.无人不知地（proverb谚语，谚语人人都知，以“无人不知地”）2.-wise表副词，“方向，状态”【例】crosswise ['krɒswaɪz] adv.交叉地（cross交叉）endwise ['endwaiz] adv.末端朝前地（end末端）coastwise ['kəʊstwaɪz] adv.沿海地（coast海岸）sidewise ['saidwaiz] adv.斜向一边地（side旁边）clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz] adv.顺时针地（clock时钟）likewise ['laɪkwaɪz] adv.同样地（like相像）otherwise ['ʌðəwaɪz] adv.要不然（other另外的）crabwise['kræbwaɪz] adv.横行地（crab螃蟹）注：有些单词，wise可以换成ways，意义不变，如：crossways ['krɔs,weiz] adv.交叉地endways ['endweɪz] adv.末端朝前地sideways ['saɪdweɪz] adv.斜向一边地3.-ably表副词，“能…地”【例】suitably ['su:təbli] adv.恰当地（suit恰当）dependably [di'pendəbli] adv.可靠地（depend可靠）4. -ly表副词，通常放在形容词后【例】exceedingly [ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ] adv.过分地（exceed超过）gloriously ['glɔ:riəsli] adv.光荣地（ glorious光荣的）extremely [ɪk'striːmlɪ] adv.过分地（extreme极端的）definitely ['defɪnɪtlɪ] adv.明确地（definite明确的）probably ['prɒbəblɪ] adv.可能性（probable可能的）biologically [baɪə'lɑdʒɪkli] adv.生物学地（biological生物学的）greatly ['greɪtlɪ] adv.很大地（great大）5.-fold表形容词或副词，“倍，双重”【例】twofold ['tuːfəʊld] adv.两倍地threefold ['θriːfəʊld] adv.三倍地6.-ward表形容词+副词，“向…”【例】downward ['daʊnwəd] adv.向下（down向下）upward ['ʌpwəd] adv.向上（up向上）seaward ['siːwəd] adv.向海（sea海洋）注：作副词用时，ward可变成wards。

动词+副词形式第⼆⼗六组break down损坏，分解，⽡解break in闯⼊；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发⽣，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明⽩check in办理登记⼿续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up （on）校对，检查，检验cheer up使⾼兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是第⼆⼗七组come round （around）来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up⾛近，上来；发⽣，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in（汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停⽌cut out删cut short突然停⽌die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in（⽕车、汽车）到站drop by/in顺便来访dry out⼲透，使⼲dry up⼲涸，枯竭第⼆⼗⼋组drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输⼊find out查明get across解释清楚，使⼈了解get around/round⾛动，旅⾏；（消息）传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进⼊；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动⾝，开始get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to （do）不得不，必须第⼆⼗九组get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停⽌，放弃go ahead开始，前进；go by过去go down下降，降低；被载⼊，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动⾝，离开go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around⾜够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成第三⼗组go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断（电话）have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻⽌，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，⽀持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停⽌；抢劫第三⼗⼀组hurry up（使）赶快，迅速完成keep back阻⽌，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进⼊，放……进来let off放（烟，烟⽕），开（枪）let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成⼀⾏look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考；寻找（某⼈）look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of⽤……做，从……得出第三⼗⼆组make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中⽌，停⽌pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清（债）pay down即时交付，⽤现⾦⽀付pay up全部付清第三⼗三组pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（⼈），学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in（车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off脱（帽、⾐）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together齐⼼协⼒pull up（使）停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；⽣产put right改正（错误），整理put up提起，举起，提（价）；为……提供⾷宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送⾏see through看穿，识破；⼲完，⼲到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记⼊set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动⾝；引起，使发⽣set out陈列，显⽰；动⾝，起程；制定set up创⽴，建⽴，树⽴；资助，扶持show in领⼊show off炫耀，卖弄第三⼗五组show up使呈现，使醒⽬shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐⽤step up提⾼，加快，加紧step in插⼊，介⼊stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿⾛，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采⽤think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润⾊，改进turn down拧⼩，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转⾝进⼊turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，⽣产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开⼤；出现；来到；发⽣use up⽤完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out⽤破；耗尽，使精疲⼒竭while away消磨（时间）wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努⼒做write off报废，勾销，注销。

英语副词知识点笔记整理1.副词的定义副词（Adverb）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词类。

它可以表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，用于更具体地描述动作或状态。

2.副词的分类2.1根据修饰对象分类程度副词：如very（非常）、quite（相当）、extremely（极其），表示事物的程度。

时间副词：如now（现在）、soon（很快）、yesterday（昨天），表示事物的时间。

地点副词：如here（这里）、there（那里）、everywhere（到处），表示事物的地点。

方式副词：如quickly（迅速地）、carefully（小心地）、quietly（安静地），表示事物的方式。

2.2根据形式分类简单副词：由一个单词构成，如fast（快速地）、often（经常）、well（好）。

复合副词：由两个或更多单词组成，如upstairs（楼上）、on purpose（故意地）、in vain（徒劳地）。

3.副词的位置副词通常位于动词之后，形容词之前，例如：She speaks **fluently**.（她讲得流利。

）有些副词可以放在句首或句末，用于强调或表达特定的语气，例如：**Certainly**,I will help you.（当然，我会帮助你。

）4.副词的比较级和最高级大多数副词的比较级和最高级是在其前面加上more和most，例如：carefully（小心地）→more carefully（更小心地）→most carefully（最小心地）。

部分副词的比较级和最高级形式与形容词相同，例如：well（好）→better（更好）→best（最好）。

5.副词的用法注意事项注意区分副词和形容词的用法，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

一些常见的副词形式不规则，例如：good（好）→well（好地）、bad（坏）→badly（坏地）。

在表示频率的副词中，通常将副词放在动词之前，例如：I often go to the park.（我经常去公园。

高考英语:介词副词为中心动词短语以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（1）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词+inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词+intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（10）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（11）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（12）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（13）动词+toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（14）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11/ 11。

英语副词的用法归纳总结英语副词（ Adverbs）是一类词汇，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，以表达时间、地点、程度、方式或频率等概念。

以下是英语副词的用法归纳总结：1.（修饰动词•程度副词（ Adverbs（of（Degree）：（表示程度或强度，如（"very" 非常）、"extremely"（ 极其）、"quite"（ 相当）、"rather"（ 有点）、"too" 太）、"enough" 足够）等。

•例句：She（speaks（very（softly.•方式副词 Adverbs（of（Manner）：（描述动作或事件的方式，如（"slowly" 慢慢地）、"carefully" 小心地）、"quickly" 快速地）、"happily" 快乐地）等。

•例句：He（ran（quickly（to（catch（the（bus.•频率副词 Adverbs（of（Frequency）：（表示动作发生的频率，如（"always"（ 总是）、"often"（ 经常）、"sometimes"（ 有时候）、"never" 从不）、"rarely" 很少）等。

•例句：She（always（arrives（early（for（work.2.（修饰形容词或其他副词•程度副词 Adverbs（of（Degree）：（可以用来修饰形容词或其他副词，以增强或减弱它们的含义。

•例句：The（weather（is（very（hot（today.（She（sings（extremely（well.3.（修饰句子•状语 Adverbial（Phrase）：（由一个或多个副词构成的短语，用来修饰整个句子，表达时间、地点、条件、原因等。

Offtake off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］call off 取消; 放弃，取消; 叫走; 叫走，叫开turn off关掉...get off下车pay off还清（债款）；取得成功go off 爆炸; 不再喜欢; 爆炸，开火，突然响起; (电等)中断，停fall off从...掉下see……off 为某人送行show off 炫耀；卖弄give off发出［光、热、气味等］keep off让开，不接近止;pull off 脱去，扯下; (成功地)完成; 成功; 完成;set off 出发，起程；激起，引起Outburst out laughing突然笑起来carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走bring out 使……显示出来；出版check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out 删掉，割去drop out 退学，退出fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻figure out 计算出；估计find out 查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出hand out 分发，散发die out 消失，灭绝lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略let out 放掉（水等），发出look out 留神，注意make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出point out 指出，指明pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版run out （of）用完，耗尽set out 动身，起程；开始stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色try out 试用，试验turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭work out 算出；想出，制定出out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外awaytake away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱，离开put away把……收起来放好clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世far away很远,遥远drive away (汽车)离开take... away拿开,拿走Uppick up拾起， (偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭 (人) ，学会clear up收拾,澄清,放晴live up to不辜负hold up举起call up召集，动员,打电话make up构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,化装make up one's mind下决心pay up全部付清come up走近，上来,发生，被提出cover up掩饰，掩盖cheer up使高兴，使振奋go up走上前去grow up成长,长大give up停止，放弃mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂step up提高，加快，加紧take up开始从事build up积累,堵塞,树立，逐步建立,增进,锻炼get up起床line up整队，排成行dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮set up建立，设立speed up使加速bring up教育，培养，使成长shut up住口wake up醒来，叫醒stand up站起来，耐用dry up干涸，枯竭hang up挂断 (电话)keep up保持，维持,继续，坚持pull up使) 停下put up举起，挂起show up使呈现，使醒目eat up吃光,吞噬tie up捆绑look up查寻，抬头看break up中止，结束,打碎，折断burn up烧起来，旺起来,烧完be made up of由……组成come up with赶上,提出count up把……相加hurry up(使) 赶快，迅速完成take up with和……交往，忍受，采用up to date时新的work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典fill... up填补；装满...pick... Up ]捡起，学习，接收catch up with sb.赶上某人make up a story编造故事make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失put up a notice张贴通知pick up a wallet捡钱包add up to合计达，总计是be up to该由...负责;胜任burst up爆炸;失败;突然发怒end up with以...而结束look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)send up 发出;射出;呈递Downgo down下降，降低,被载入，传下去run down撞倒，撞沉,追捕，追查die down渐渐消失，平息let down放下，降低,使失望put down记下，放下,镇压，平定turn down(把音量)调低cut down砍倒fall down倒下,跌倒set down卸下，放下，记下，记入get down从……下来,写下bring down打倒，挫伤,降低break down损坏，分解，瓦解hand down流传下来，传给，往下传pull down拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低up and down上上下下turn down (把音量)调低go down the street沿着这条街走walk down ...沿着...走Note/write/take down记下look down upon瞧不起get /have sth. down 做完,被（别人）做...get down to sth./doing sth开始认真（做某事）abouttalk about谈论,交谈bring about带来，造成think about考虑hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事worry about担忧……hear about ...听说... Hear from 收到某某的来信know about了解，知道...的情况care about对...感兴趣;关心;在乎set about sth／doing sth.开始做某事,着手干某事（set down to do ）how about sth /doing sth...怎么样=what aboutsth /doing sth.怎么样be anxious about为...而担心be worried/serious about为……而担心be curious about sth.对...感到好奇be clear about对...明白，对...明确be keen about喜爱，对...着迷argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事be about to do即将(做)overall over到处come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来go over复习，仔细地再读一遍hand over交出，移交，让与knock over撞倒，撞翻take over接管，接办think over仔细考虑turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world全世界look over检查，查看，调查over there在那边over and over(again)一再地,再三地be over结束push over推倒,刮倒fall over one's feet跌跤all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈onlive on靠……为生hold on（打电话时）等一会,不挂断carry on继续下去,从事，经营call on拜访touch on关系到，涉及come on来吧,跟着来,赶and so on等等try on试穿Rely/depend on依靠on the other hand另一方面work onc 从事某工作hang on抓紧不放,继续下去on fire烧着on the contrary反之，正相反on guard警惕，防范take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事get on上车on occasion有时，不时later on后来,稍后be on上演, 上映play a trick on捉弄count on依靠,期待，指望turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) put on穿上，戴上,上演,增加 (体重) on time准时look on旁观，观看,看待，视作on earth究竟,到底on hand在手边，临近on purpose故意，有意be keen on喜爱from now on从现在起,今后get along / on (with)进展，与…...相处go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic去野餐go on继续go on doing sth.继续做（某事）go on with / doing sth.继续做某事hand on传下来，依次传递have pity on sb.怜悯某人influence on[中考]影响on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on a large scale大规模地on account of因为，由于on board在船 (车、飞机) 上on business有事, 出差on condition that在……条件下on duty值班，上班on holiday /vacation 在休假on one's own独自地，独立地on one's way home/to sp.在去……的路上on sale出售,贱卖on show在展出on the basis of根据，在……的基础上on the phone在听电话on the point即将……的时候on the right在右边on top of在……之上fit on固定insist on坚持agree on something同意某人的计划；对....取得一致意见sb. spend somemoney on sth.花了多少钱在某事上have a great effect on对...有很大影响on New Year's Eve 在除夕on the third floor在三层on the one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面... make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象take on a new look呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子put on performances演出，表演based on以...为基础on behalf of代表...，为了...on display展出withgo with伴随，与……协调agree with sb..同意某人的意见agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意见／某事be angry with对（某人）发脾气be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be covered with被……覆盖be pleased with对……感到高兴be strick with +sb/in +sth对谁／某事严格．begin with从开始 end up with 以某某结束come up with赶上,提出compare with与……比较deal with处理 howdo with处置, 处理 whatfall in love with相爱，爱上fill with用……装满get on well with与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth.继续做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事keep company with与……交往，与……make friends with与……交朋友quarrel with(和某人)吵架talk to / with sb与某人谈话talk with与……交谈with the help of在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help在……的帮助下work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出to start with 首先;作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天catch up with sb.赶上某人fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么provide sb. with sth.给某人提供supply sb. with sth.向某人供应／提供be familiar with sth.对...而熟悉have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with与...有关系be patient with sb.对某人有耐心along with同...一道(一起)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解be concerned with关心，挂念;从事于be satisfied with对...感到满意combine with使结合;使联合起来equip with装备，配备interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍keep in touch with和...保持联系keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)to begin with首先，第一have a word with和...谈谈，说几句话have words with=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）was pleased with对...满意,喜欢...in harmony with与...协调,与...相符合Intorun into撞上，偶然碰见get into进入，陷入break into闯入, 破门而入look into调查，观察，过问,窥视go into进入,研究，调查turn into变成put into使进入，输入burst into tears突然哭起来 burst out cryingForthanks for 感谢look for寻找work for为什么而工作wait for 等待stand for 代表search for 搜查，care for 喜欢; 想要leave for 出发到，动身去Intake in 领会，接受，改小Check in 办理登记手续Send in 送（某人或某物）进去，命（某人或某物）进来：break in 闯入；插嘴Toget down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于look up to 尊敬belong to 属于refer to 谈到；参考；查阅happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到prefer… to…更喜欢hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守。

副词描述动作的副词及频度副词的用法动词是句子的核心成分，描述动作的“副词”则是对动词进行修饰和补充的词语，能够更加准确地表达动作的性质、方式或程度。

此外，频度副词则是描述动作发生的频率。

本文将介绍一些常见的副词及频度副词的用法。

一、副词描述动作的特点要想准确描述动作的特点，我们需要使用副词，下面是一些常见的副词及其用法：1. 副词描述动作的方式：- 柔和地（gently）：她轻轻地抚摸着猫咪的头。

- 猛烈地（vigorously）：他猛烈地打开门并冲了出去。

- 平稳地（smoothly）：飞机平稳地降落在跑道上。

2. 副词描述动作的程度：- 非常（very）：我非常喜欢这部电影。

- 相当（quite）：这个问题相当困难，需要认真思考。

- 有点（a bit）：他有点紧张，因为这是他第一次面试。

3. 副词描述动作的频率：- 总是（always）：她总是准时完成工作。

- 经常（often）：我经常去图书馆借书。

- 偶尔（occasionally）：他偶尔会在周末去爬山。

二、频度副词的用法频度副词用于描述动作发生的频率，常放在句子的中间位置或句尾。

下面是一些常见的频度副词及其用法：1. 总是（always）：表示动作经常发生，不受时间限制。

例如：她总是早上六点起床。

2. 经常（often）：表示动作经常发生，在总体时间范围内会多次出现。

例如：我经常和朋友一起去看电影。

3. 常常（frequently）：表示动作频繁地发生，但程度不及“经常”。

例如：他常常去那家餐厅吃晚饭。

4. 有时候（sometimes）：表示动作偶尔发生，不太频繁。

例如：我有时候会在周末去郊游。

5. 偶尔（occasionally）：表示动作发生的概率很小，很少发生。

例如：她偶尔会去看一些展览。

6. 很少（rarely）：表示动作发生的概率很小，几乎不发生。

例如：我很少熬夜。

7. 从不（never）：表示动作从未发生。

例如：他从不吸烟。

break短语：break down 出故障，坏了；瓦/分解；break into 破门而入，强行进入；侵占break off 打断，中/折断；突然停止；脱落bring短语：bring about 致使，引起，导致bring up 教育，培养；抚养，哺育；提出call短语：call for 要求，请求，提倡；去接某人call on/ upon sb. 号召，邀请，呼吁；访问（某人）call at sp. 访问（某地）；停靠call off 取消，放弃；叫走call back 收回，回电话come 短语：come up with 提出，想出；赶上，追上come from 来自come on 突然产生；跟着来，加油；上演；发生，进步come in 进来come out 露出，出现；出版，发表cut短语：cut down 砍倒；胜过；削减，减少cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），断绝；切下来cut out 挖去；切去get短语：get on / along （with..）进展；相处get away 走开；移/拿走；逃跑/离get away from 摆脱…，避免；离开get up 起床；起身，站起来get off 下车get on 上车get on/along with 进展，相处；继续做get to 到达；接触到get out 离开，出去；摆脱，逃脱；泄露get dressed 穿衣服get lost 丢失，迷路get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得give短语：give up 放弃；中止，辞去go短语：go through 浏览；穿过；go on 继续下去；发生；进行go well with…与…相配，适合于go abroad 出国hand短语：hand in 交上，上缴；knock短语：knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock on 敲(门、窗等)；击打knock over 撞翻look短语：look after 照顾，照料，关心；寻求look at 看；考虑；着眼于look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look up 向上看，仰望；查寻，查阅look up to sb 敬仰，尊敬；仰望look down on/ upon 轻视，瞧不起，鄙视look forward to sth. 期望，期待，盼望look for 寻找；期待look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样make短语：make up for 弥补……，补充，补偿be made up of / from 由……组成/制成make a decision 做出决定make a plan 制定计划make a wish许愿make dinner 做饭make excuses 找借口make friends 交朋友*make medicine 制药make money 赚钱make noise 发出噪音make phone calls 打电话make sure 确保，一定make the bed 铺床make a speech 讲话pay短语：pay (sb. money) for sth. 付款pull短语：pull oneself up 往上爬pick短语：pick up 捡起；获得,接收(节目)；put短语：put…aside 搁在一边，不予考虑；put down 扑灭；平息，镇压put up 举/搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出put off 延期，推迟；脱掉；使不愉快put on 戴/穿上put out 扑灭，使……停止燃烧set短语：set up 创立，设立，成立；竖起，支起，升起set off 出发，起程stand短语：stand up 起立，站起来stand up for sb. 支持某人stand for 代表，象征；stand still 站着不动take短语：take in 吸收，摄取take off 拿/脱掉(衣帽鞋)；(飞机)起飞；take away 拿去，拿走；使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加，加入take photos 拍照take place 发生take the second turning 在第二个路口拐弯take turns 轮流take…away拿走take…for a walk带……去散步take it easy .别着急,别紧张,放松些turn短语：turn around / round 转身；转变，好转turn into (使)变成，转变成；进入；翻译成turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）；依靠turn off 关掉灯（气，水，电器等）；使不感兴趣；拐弯turn up 调高，开大；卷起，翻起；发生；找到，出现，出席turn down 关小/调低（声音）；降低；拒绝turn over 翻身，翻转；反复思考；(机器)运转；移交给think短语：think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 考虑；想到，想起；认为think over 仔细考虑think up 提出，设计出work短语：work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（学问或技术）work out 解决,弄明白；设计,计算出；锻炼身体；结果是,有好结果carry短语：carry out 完成，实现，贯彻，执行carry on 继续开展，坚持……carry off 夺走，虐夺carry away 带走die短语：die away 逐渐消失（远去），减弱（以至感觉不到）；淡化die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息die from 因……而死，死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，及某具体疾病）die of 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）die off 一一死去，先后死去die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失hold短语：hold on 继续；(电话)不挂断；抓牢，坚持keep短语：keep away from 使远离，使离开keep up with 跟上，赶上keep (on) doing sth. 继续不停地做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事let短语：let（it）be 随它去，任那样let alone 不管，不打扰以副词为中心的动词短语up (动词+up):1)向上：pick up检起roll up 卷起pull oneself up 往上爬come up with 想出(主意)；找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)grow up长大get up 起床set up建立stand up 站立；起立up to 直到2)增加/变强(强调)：cheer up振作起来wake up叫醒3)散/碎，消灭：give up放弃4)完成/结束：meet up约见，会见hurry up赶快mop up拖干净5)变好，改善：dress up 装扮clean up清理down (动词+down):1）向下：look down on 瞧不起sit down坐下calm down平静下来come down下落,传下2)写下/记下：write/have down写下on (动词+on):1)继续：carry on 继续come on 赶快；来吧 give a talk on 做个有关……的报告go on a trip 去旅行 go on holiday 去度假 go straight on 一直走knock on 敲(门、窗等)；击打 on a street 在街上operate on sb. 给某人动手术spend…on/ doing 花费(时间、金钱)做某事try on 试穿(戴)(衣、鞋、帽等)wear a smile on one’s face 脸上带着笑go on 上车2)连上,固定住：turn/ switch on打开put/ pull on穿上try on试穿depend on依靠off (动词+off):1)离开：get off下车take off起飞have … off …休假2)去掉/断开/停止：turn/shut off关掉in (动词+in):1)进入，向里：arrive in/ at 到达be involved in 被卷入……break in/into闯入,插嘴come in进来hand in 交上来have good grades in 在……上有好成绩 in a hurry 匆忙地in danger 处于危险中2)加入，记入：take in吸收join in加入out (动词+out):1)向外：blow out 吹灭 cut out 挖去；切去 look out (of) the window 看窗外make … out of …用……做出……out of breath 上气不接下气put out 扑灭sell out 售完，卖光2) (结果)搞清，弄明白：find out找出point out指出work out算出，弄清come out出版，出现over (动词+over):1)越过/经过：knock over 撞翻over the years 这些年 over there在那边(指较远处)away(动词+away):1)离开：far away from…远离……float away 漂走run away跑开take away拿走keep away不准接近back (动词+back):1）回：give back归还call back 回电话come back 回来take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾，回想以介词为中心的动词短语at (动词+ at…):1）指向某目标：bark at 向……吠laugh at嘲笑look at看着2）达到某地：arrive at/in到达c all at访问某地about (动词+ about …):1）论及，关于：tell sb. about sth. 给某人讲述某事know about了解hear about听说be crazy about 疯狂痴迷于……；着迷于…… learn a lot about 学习很多有关……的知识speak／talk about谈论think about思考complain about报怨2）着手:worry about为…担心care about关心、在意for (动词+ for…):1）目标/目的：be good for sb. 对某人有好处 It's time for…是……的时候了。

中考英语《固定短语》知识点：动词+副词短语分类及用法动词+副词短语是英语中常见的表达方式，它由一个动词和一个副词组成，用来修饰动词的含义。

根据副词的性质和作用，动词+副词短语可以分为以下几类：1. 副词完全修饰动词：这种情况下，副词对动词的修饰作用最直接，没有其他成分可以插入其中。

例如：get up（起床）、go away（离开）、turn on（打开）、sit down（坐下）。

2. 副词修饰动词的方向、位置或状态：这类副词常常表达动作的方向、位置或状态，与动词的意义结合在一起。

例如：take off（脱掉、起飞）、come in（进来）、fall down（摔倒）、hang up（挂断电话）。

3. 副词修饰动词的程度或频率：这类副词用于修饰动词的程度或频率，表示动作的强烈程度或发生的频率。

例如：run quickly（快速地跑）、speak loudly（大声地说话）、study hard（努力学习）、often go（经常去）。

4. 副词修饰动词的方式或方式：这类副词表示动作的方式、方式或方式。

例如：drive carefully（小心驾驶）、eat slowly（慢慢地吃）、read aloud（大声读）、sing beautifully（漂亮地唱）。

5. 副词修饰动词的时间或顺序：这类副词表示动作发生的时间顺序或位置。

例如：arrive late（晚到）、leave first（先离开）、stay here（在这里停留）、come back（回来）。

以上是动词+副词短语的一些常见分类及用法，对于备考中考英语有一定帮助。

要记住动词和副词之间的搭配，掌握动词+副词短语的正确用法。

(二)以介词或副词为中心的动词短语一、动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心Hang aboutknock aboutgo aboutget aboutput about二、动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶get atkeep atmake atwork at三、动词+acrosscome acrossrun acrosscut acrossget across 四、动词+aftergo afterlook afterrun aftertake after五、动词+against charge…against defend… againstguard …againstgo againstprevent… against protect… against protest… againstturn againstweigh against六、动词+apartfall aparttake aparttear aparttell apartset apart七、动词+aroundtalk around show…aroundturn aroundget aroundhang/knock around八、动词+asidecast asidelay asideleave asidepush asideput asideset asidethrow aside九、动词+awaycast awaycut awayfade awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱十、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾answer backbring backcall backcut backdate back tokeep backhang backhold backlook backput backtake back十一、动词+bycome bydrop bygo bypass byput bystand by十二、动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家calm downcopy downcrush downcut downdie downhand downknock downlet downpull downput downset down十三、动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from阻止date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到adapt fromarise frombenefit/profit from discourage…fromescape fromprotec t/shelter/…fromremove fromrelease fromresign from十四、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价take…for误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到account foranswer forallow formake forhead forgo in forgo forenter forrun forspeak forsend forpray for十五、动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持check incount incut inhand inkeep in lie/ consist inpull inset instar in十六、动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into把……变成divide…into把……分成put／translate…into把……译成knock intotalk /reason… intoargue/ persuade…intobreak intoburst intofall intoget intolook intoknock intotalk /reason… intoargue/ persuade…into十七、动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦dispose ofaccuse sb. ofconvince sb. ofcheat sb. ofdeprive sb. ofease sb. ofinform sb. ofrelieve sb. ofremind sb. ofrob sb. ofrid sb. ofcure sb. ofheal sb. of suspect sb. of warn sb. of十八、动词+off break offcall offcarry offcome offcut offdie offgive offgo offhold offkeep offknock offlay offleave offmake offpay offplay offpull offput offring offrun off (with) show offsee offsend offset offtell off十九、动词+on act on base…onbank/count on depend/rely on rest/reckon on bring on concentrate on centre oncome onfix onfocus on congratulate…on feed onlive onhold/hang onhand oninsist onkeep onoperate onpass onreflect on二十、动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出block outburn outbring outcount outdig outgive outleave outlet outlook /watch outlay outknock outmark outpass outpick outpull/drop outrule outrun out ofstand outstick outwipe outwear out二十一、动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看glance overhand overmake over二十二、动词+through bring throughcarry throughcome throughcut throughgo throughget throughlive throughpull throughput throughsee throughtake throughtalk through二十三、动词十to add to 增添appeal toattach…toattend toapply toamount tocome tocompare tocontribute tocorrespond tosucceed totend tosubscribe toget to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to为……提供devote…to贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to与……相比，把……比作二十四、动词+togetherget togetherput togetherstick togetherthrow togetherhang together二十五、动词十upbeat upbreak upbring upbuild upburn upcall upclean upclear upchock upcome upcome up withcut updo updress updraw upend upgo uphang uphold upkeep upmake upput uppull uppick upshow upset upspeak uptake upturn uptear upuse uplook up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立二十六、动词+with associate with catch/keep up with charge sb. with sth. compare withcontrast withcope/do/deal withconsist withcorrespond withcome to terms withfind fault withfurnish/ arm sb. with sth.supply sb. with sth.provide/equip sb with sthgo withmeet withpresent sb. withstick with二十七、三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）make up formake up withrun up againstget close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问get accustomed/used tobe addicted tobe admitted tobe attached tobe/get married tobe opposed totake / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样keep track ofmake up formake up withrun up againstcatch/keep up withcome to terms withfind fault withfurnish/ arm sb. with sth.supply sb. with sth.provide/equip sb with sthhave sth. to do withget along withget away withkeep pace withput up withteam up withbe fed up withfit in withcome down withbreak away fromkeep away fromrun away fromtear oneself away frombe absorbed inbe buried inbe engaged inbe employed inbe involved inbe occupied inbe set inbe caught/struck inhave sth. to do withget along withget away withkeep pace withput up with team up with be fed up with fit in with come down with二轮复习资料（三）介词短语1. atat dawn/dusk在黎明黄昏at ease 轻松；放心at home舒适自在；无拘束at length 详细地；充分地终于at large自由自在at sea 茫然at a loss 迷惑地；茫然at stake 在危险时刻；在紧要关头at random 随意at an end 终结；结束at a cost 亏本at one’s service随时为某人效劳at one’s convenience在某人方便时at the risk of冒险at the speed of以……速度at the cost/ expense of以..at the sacrifice of...为代价at the mercy of任由...摆布at the sight of 一看到at the sound/news of一听到2. beforebefore long 不久以后long before 很久以前3. beyondbeyond belief难以置信beyond words 无法表达beyond description难以言喻beyond sb. 无法理解4. butbut for要不是，如果没有nothing but只是，仅仅anything but绝非all but几乎；差不多cannot but只好，不得不the last but one倒数第二5. byby accident 偶然by chance偶然by degrees逐渐地by design故意地by heart熟记by means of凭借by mistake弄错by name 名叫by nature天性by virtue of凭借by and by逐渐地6. forfor certain/sure的确；确信for life终生for good永远for the present暂时for the moment暂时for the time being暂时for the sake of为了；看在……面子上for lack of因为缺乏7. fromapart from除……之外far from 远非；绝不from now/then on从现在/那时起每况from bad to worse愈下8. inin advance 提前；预先in case 以防万一；如果in disguise 伪装in rags 衣衫褴褛in ruins 成为废墟in detail 详细地in need 在危难中in brief 简单地说in short 总之in effect 实际上in conclusion总之in particular 尤其；特别in reality实际上；现实中in turn 依次；反过来in vain 徒劳；白费in total 共计in store 储存；即将到来in place 在原来的位置上；适当in the air 传播；悬而未决in the way 阻碍；挡道in a row 一个接一个；接连不断地in some way在某种意义in a sense 上in respect/ regard to关于in relation to关于in response to 回答in addition to除……之外in contrast to/with对比in preference to 优先in consequence (of) (由于……)的结果in search of寻找in favour of支持；赞同in honour of为了表达敬意in memory of为了纪念in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in need/want of需要in terms of就……而言in view of 鉴于in defense of 为了防护in replace of取代；代替in spite of 尽管in exchange for 交换in return for回报in preparation for准备in revenge for报复in the name of以……名义one in ten 十分之一in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁时in the 1990s 20世纪90年代9. onon account of因为on the grounds of因为on behalf of代表on board 在船（火车、飞机）上on the board董事会的一员on end 竖着；连续地on top of 除……之外on strike 在罢工on purpose故意地on vacation在度假on charge 在充电on (the) average平均on the rise 在增加on the decline 在下降on the way 即将到来on the contrary 相反地on the scene/spot 在现场on condition that 条件是on good terms 关系很好10. out ofout of sympathy出于同情out of date 过时out of fashion 不再流行out of place不合适不恰当out of hand 失去控制out of sight看不见out of work失业out of breath气喘吁吁out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能10 out of 100 百分之十11. todue to 因为；由于owing to因为；由于thanks to幸亏；由于to a certain extent 在某种to some degree 程度上to one’s joy/delightto one’s sorrowto one’s surpriseto one’s reliefto one’s regretwith regard/reference to关于12. within connection with与……有关in contact with与……相连in touch with 与……联系in line with与……一致in harmony with与……和谐in sympathy with与……一致in agreement within conflict with与……有冲突with regard/reference to关于something to do with与……有关常见句型1. 倍数的几种表达方式：one third/a quarter/ half/two fifths as + adj. +as+ BA is twice/double the +n. + of（what it be）+ Bthree times more +adj. + than+ B-er + adj. + than+ Bas many + 可数名词+ as + BA + vt + 倍数+ as much + 不可数名词+as + Be.g. The population of China is about five times as large as that of the USA.China has about five times the population of the USA.The rent is double what it was three years ago.On average, an American reads four times as many books as a Chinese does.2.it 的固定句型(1). It is/ was + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.e.g. It is typical of sb. to do…It is convenient for sb. to do…(2). It is/ was +n. + to doe.g. It is our responsibility to protect our earth.(3). It is/ was +adj./n. + that…e.g. It is important that we should have a good command of English.(4). It is/was+vt-ed+that…=Sb./Sth. is/was+ vt-ed +to do/to be doing/to have donee.g. It is reported that the bridge will be completed this year.The bridge is reported to be completed this year.(5). It + vi + that …e.g. It seems that it is going to rain.It turned out that Mo Yan should have won the Nobel Literature Prize.(6). It is no wonder tha t…难怪……Is it any wonder tha t…? 有什么奇怪的……？e.g. Is it any wonder that a Chinese won the prize?(7). It is no good/no use doing…做某事无用e.g. It is no use crying over the spilt milk.(8). It hit/ struck/ occurred to sb. that…突然想到……e.g. A good idea hit me.It never occurred to him that he should have lied to his parents, although it was a white one.(9). It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事Sb. spend some time in doing sth.Sb. spend some money on sth.(10). It takes/took sth. to do sth.做某事需要什么e.g. What it takes to succeed is persistence.(11). It/Sth. cost/costs sb. sth. 使某人失去某物e.g. The accident cost him a leg.(12). It is/has been +一段时间+ since…It is three years since she got married.(13). It is the first time that … sb. has/have done…It was the first time that … sb. had done…(14). find/think/make/believe/feel +it +adj./n for/of sb. to do…e.g. We all find it interesting to solve the puzzle.(15). rely/depend on it/see to it/take it for granted/owe it to sb. that…信赖/指望/确保/认为……是理所当然的/将…..归功于…appreciate it if…如果……感激不尽…hate it when……keep/bear it in mind that…记住3. There be 句型(1). There is no need to do…不需要There is no need that…没必要(2). There is no doubt/denying that…毫无疑问There is some doubt whether…有些疑问(3). There is no point/sense in doing…没有意义(4). There is some trouble/ difficulty in doing有困难sb. have some trouble/difficulty in doing(5). There is a growing tendency for sb. to do…越来越多的去做……There is a growing tendency that…e.g. There is a growing tendency for Chinese to travel abroad.4. before 句型It was/took/will take/will be +一段时间+ before…再过……就/才……e.g. It will be several months before we graduate from high school.It wasn’t/won’t be/didn’t take/won’t take +一段时间+ before…没过……就……e.g. It didn’t take long before the police arrived.Before sb. could …, … e.g. Before she could think twice, the water was upon her.5. when句型(1). …was/were about to do…when…正准备做某事突然……e.g. She was about to attend the lecture when there was an unexpected visitor.(2). …was/were on the point of doing…when…正要做……突然……(3). …was/were doing …when…正在做……突然……e.g. We were having the meeting when the electricity was cut off.(4). …had just done…when…刚刚……突然……e.g. He had just given himself up when a ship spotted him.6. 强调句型陈述式：It is/was …that…一般疑问式：Is/Was it …that…特殊疑问式：疑问词is/was it that…?从句式：Vt + 疑问词it is/was that….7. 感叹句What a/an +adj. +n. （可数名词）+（主+谓）！What +adj. +n. （不可数名词）+（主+谓）！How +adj. +a/an +n. （可数名词）+（主+谓）！How +adj./adv. +（主+谓）！e.g. What great progress he has made!What a lovely girl she is ! = How lovely a girl she is!What fun it is to ski on the top of the mountain!8. 全部倒装Adj./ Adv. / Prep + 动词/be +主语e.g. Attached to the box is a card, which reads “For Your 18th Birthday”.Present at the meeting was China’s then Premier, Zhu Rongji.There goes the bell. Then came the news that…9. 情态动词的特殊用法(1). can not …too+adj./adv…再……也不为过e.g. We can’t speak too highly of him.(2). can never …+adj./adv. +enough 越……越好e.g. You cannot be careful enough when sitting an exam.(3). must docan, could( not) + be doingmay, might have donee.g. Where can I have put my papers? Nowhere can I find them.(4). should(not)/ought (not)to/needn’t/could/would rather (not) have donee.g. It is strange that Karl Marx should have lived and died in London.I am so regretful that I would rather not have told the disturbing news to my mother.(5). may well do很可能(6). may as well do不妨做，还不如做10. with 的复合结构with +n. + adj./adv./prep/to do/doing/donee.g. With a book in the hand, the teacher came in.With the task accomplished, they went out to celebrate.11. 虚拟语气的相关句型(1). It is high time that sb. should do/ did(2). wish sb. could/would dodidhad done(3). If only/as if/would rather sb. did/had done(4). Sb. insist/command/order/suggest/advise/recommend/propose/require/ request /demand/urge that sb. (should)do…(5). It is strange/natural/necessary/essential/important/vital that sb. (should) do...(6). It is a pity/a shame that sb. (should) do…12. 主动形式表被动含义(1). need/require/request/want doing=need/require/request/want to be donee.g. The broken computer needs fixing.= The broken computer needs to be fixed.(2). be worth doing = be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done(3) sell well, wash easily, write smoothlye.g. The book is so popular that it sells well. This kind of cloth washes very easily.13. as 引导让步状语从句adj./ n./adv./v +as +主+谓e.g. Child as he is, he can speak several languages.Hard as it rained, he delivered the mail on time.Dislike him as we may, we decide to offer him the last chance.14. 本来打算had planned/intended/meant/to do=planned/intended/meant/hoped to have done would like to have done be to have donee.g. I was to have visited my aged parents, but I was involved in the work then.15. 一……就……(1). on/upon +n./doing…, e.g. On his return, he went to work.(2). at the news/sound of…, e.g. At the depressing news, she broke down.At the sight of…, e.g. At the sight of its mum, the baby began to cry. (3).t The moment/the instant/the minute +从句,…immediately/instantly/directly +从句, …(4). Hardly had sb. done … when…(5). No sooner had sb. done… than…16. 可能(1). It is likely/possible/probable that…(2). Sb./ Sth. is/was likely to do…(3). There is some possibility/no chance that…(4). Chances are that…e.g. There is a good chance that she will be admitted into one of the top universities.17. 使某人……的是……What Vt sb. is/ was that… e.g. What surprised us all was that she won the game.It is/was V-ing that… e.g. It is surprising that she won the game.To one’s +n. , … e.g. To our surprise, she won the game.18. 尽可能do/did whatever/all(that)/everything(that) sb. can/could to…e.g. All the teachers will do whatever they can to help you achieve your goal.Sb. +谓语+ as+adj./adv. possible e.g. Try to read as much as possible.19. 越……越……The +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主+谓。

四级词汇大全常用副词汇总副词在英语中起着非常重要的作用，能够用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整个句子，使其更具表达力和准确性。

在四级考试中，熟练掌握常用副词对于提高写作和阅读能力至关重要。

本文将为大家总结四级词汇大全中常用的副词，以帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

一、时间副词1. Always –总是例句：He always arrives early for class.2. Usually –通常例句：I usually go to the gym after work.3. Sometimes –有时例句：Sometimes, it's better to stay silent.4. Often –经常例句：She often stays up late to study.5. Never –从不例句：I never eat fast food.二、程度副词1. Very –非常例句：She is very happy with her new job.2. Quite –相当例句：The movie was quite interesting.3. Extremely –极其例句：The weather is extremely hot today.4. Enough –足够地例句：There is enough food for everyone.5. Too –太，过于例句：He ate too much and felt sick.三、方式副词1. Slowly –慢慢地例句：She walked slowly along the beach.2. Carefully –仔细地例句：Please handle this fragile item carefully.3. Loudly –大声地例句：The crowd cheered loudly at the concert.4. Quietly –安静地例句：Please speak quietly in the library.5. Well –好地例句：He plays the piano very well.四、位置副词1. Here –这里例句：Come and sit here next to me.2. There –那里例句：She lives there, just across the street.3. Behind –在……后面例句：The book is behind the vase on the shelf. 4. In front of –在……前面例句：Please wait in front of the building.5. Outside –外面例句：The children are playing outside in the yard.五、频率副词1. Daily –每天例句：He goes for a run daily to stay fit.2. Monthly –每月例句：She pays her bills monthly.3. Yearly –每年例句：I visit my hometown yearly during the holidays.4. Regularly –定期地例句：The doctor advised him to exercise regularly. 5. Occasionally –有时例句：We occasionally go to the theater on weekends.六、目的副词1. Purposefully –有目的地例句：She walked purposefully towards the exit.2. Deliberately –故意地例句：He deliberately ignored my question.3. Intentionally –有意地例句：They intentionally arrived late to the party.4. Accidentally –意外地例句：I accidentally spilled coffee on my shirt.5. Carelessly –粗心地例句：He carelessly left his phone on the bus.以上就是四级词汇大全中常用的副词总结。

l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始 come about 发生2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backhold back 控制住 give back 归还call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for 申请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习result from 因为 date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intosend sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 look into 研究，调查turn into 变成 put／translate…into把……译成 run into碰到14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向come to 共计，苏醒 object to 反对reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给 see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 end up 总结lay up 储存 make up组成编造弥补,化妆cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配 break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给p rovide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代。

英语语法副词归纳总结在英语语法中，副词是一类非常重要的词性，用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的性质、方式、时间、频率等。

本文将对常见的英语语法副词进行归纳总结，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这些副词。

一、修饰动词的副词1. 副词修饰动词的方式：- 模糊副词：例如maybe（或许）、possibly（可能）、probably （大概）等，表示不确定或可能性较大。

- 频率副词：例如always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不）等，表示动作或状态发生的频率。

- 程度副词：例如very（非常）、quite（相当）、too（太）、enough（足够）、extremely（极其）等，表示动作或状态的程度或强度。

- 方式副词：例如slowly（慢慢地）、carefully（小心地）、loudly（大声地）、happily（快乐地）等，表示动作发生的方式。

- 时间副词：例如now（现在）、then（然后）、today（今天）、yesterday（昨天）等，表示动作发生的时间。

2. 一些常见的修饰动词的副词：- go（去）：already（已经）、soon（很快）、away（走开）、back（返回）等。

- do（做）：well（好）、badly（糟糕地）、carefully（小心地）、fast（快速地）等。

- speak（说）：loudly（大声地）、clearly（清楚地）、fluently（流利地）、softly（轻声地）等。

- eat（吃）：slowly（慢慢地）、quickly（快速地）、heartily（饱餐一顿地）等。

- sleep（睡觉）：well（好）、soundly（沉睡地）、peacefully（平静地）等。

二、修饰形容词的副词1. 副词修饰形容词的方式：- 程度副词：例如very（非常）、quite（相当）、extremely（极其）等，表示形容词的程度。

1.以break为中心的词组break downvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through突破，克服，挤过去break upvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言2.以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring into effect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地），停泊在call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）5.以carry为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成6.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over访问，越过come round/around拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生come to an agreement 达成协议come to aconclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来7.以cut为中心的词组cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭8.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯9.以fall为中心的词组fall back撤退，后退fall behind落后，落伍，落在后面fall down倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上10.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around走动，传播，影响，说服get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get outvi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来11.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give back 归还，反射give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让12.以go为中心的词组go across 度过，越过go ahead前进，进展，继续go along 前进，进行下去go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走go around走来走去，四处走动go away离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go by 经过，过去go off走开，爆炸go on继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go after 追逐，追求，跟随go back to 追溯至13.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down压制，压低，缩减hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成14.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance保持平衡keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep at 坚持，不停地做keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持，固守，遵守15.以leave为中心的词组leave alone 听任，任其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for（离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave about乱放，乱丢leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方on leave 休假，请假16.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬17.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a difference有差别，有关系，很重要make advantages/use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为18.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass on/upon传递，通过pass to 传递，传达pass into 变成，化为pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿19.以pick为中心的词组pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick off摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick out 挑出，辨别出pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick up with…结识，与…交朋友20.以pull为中心的词组pull on穿，戴，继续拉pull out驶出，拔出，离开pull off脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下21.以push为中心的词组push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推22.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put in 驶入，进入put…into practice把…付诸于实践put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志23.以send为中心的词组send for 派人去叫/请/拿send away解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up发射，使上升，向上传递24.以set为中心的词组set about （doing）着手，开始set aside取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to归于，认为是由于set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set outvi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样25.以take为中心的词组take after仿效，与…相似take away 拿走，减去；夺去take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take charge of负责，主管take out拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take down取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take in吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take on呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take ~~ f or/as…把~~当作take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take into 驶入，信任take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps to do 采取措施take notes 记笔记take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time（to do）慢慢做take part in参与，参加take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take turns(to do) 轮流做26.以think为中心的词组think about考虑think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of想，想着，想做think of …as…把…看作think out仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think up 想出，想通，想起think aloud 自言自语think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想27.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降28.以turn为中心的词组turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来。