专项检测卷

2023届高三年级生物选择题检测卷三一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1、下列关于元素和化合物的叙述，错误的是( )A、DNA和A TP中的氮元素都存在于碱基中B、人体血浆中含有的糖包括葡萄糖、果糖和半乳糖等C、碳链是淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质等有机物的基本骨架D、构成血红蛋白的某些氨基酸中含有硫、铁等元素1、D[解析]DNA的基本组成单位是脱氧核苷酸，1分子脱氧核苷酸由子脱氧核糖、1分子磷酸、1分子碱基(A、T、G、C)组成，只有碱基含氮。

ATP由子核糖、3分子磷酸、1分子碱基(A)组成，也只有碱基含氮，A正确；葡萄糖、果糖和半乳糖是动植物都具有单糖。

其中果糖可由植物的蔗糖经过消化吸收进入人体参与人体生命活动。

半乳糖是乳糖的组成成分。

因此，人体血浆中含有的糖包括葡萄糖、果糖和半乳糖等。

且葡萄糖、果糖和半乳糖都可以作为呼吸作用的底物，外界吸收来的果糖还可以参与糖原的合成，B正确。

淀粉、蛋白质等属于大分子物质，其单体(葡萄糖、氨基酸)，是以碳链为基本骨架；脂肪是由一分子甘油和三分子脂肪酸脱水形成，甘油和脂肪酸等有机物也是以碳链为基本骨架，C正确；某些氨基酸(如甲硫氨酸和半胱氨酸)中含有硫，但组成血红蛋白的氨基酸不含铁，D错误。

2、存在于高尔基体膜上的GM130蛋白具有维持高尔基体结构稳定和捕获来自内质网的囊泡的功能。

下列有关叙述错误的是( )A、高尔基体是单层膜细胞器，其周围的囊泡可以来自内质网和自身产生B、若GM130蛋白结构异常，则会影响高尔基体对蛋白质的合成、加工和发送C、若GM130蛋白结构异常，则会影响来自内质网的囊泡与高尔基体膜融合D、若GM130蛋白异常出现在线粒体外膜上，则内质网产生的囊泡很可能会与线粒体外膜融合2、B[解析]高尔基体是单层膜构成的囊状结构，内质网膜鼓出形成囊泡，包裹着蛋白质到达高尔基体，高尔基体对蛋白质做进一步的修饰加工后形成包裹着蛋白质的囊泡，将其运送到胞外，因此高尔基体周围的囊泡可来自内质网和自身产生，A正确；蛋白质的合成场所在核糖体，若GM130蛋白结构异常，不会影响高尔基体对蛋白质的合成，B错误；GM130蛋白具有维持高尔基体的结构和捕获来自内质网的囊泡的功能，故结构异常会影响高尔基体对蛋白质的加工、发送，高尔基体也无法与来自内质网的囊泡融合，C正确；若GM130蛋白在线粒体外膜上出现，则内质网产生的囊泡很可能会被线粒体膜上的GM130蛋白捕获，即囊泡运送到线粒体，与线粒体外膜融合，D正确。

专项训练——几何与图形(时间:90分钟总分:100分)题号一二三四五六总分等级得分一、填空。

(16分)1.在括号里填上合适的单位。

汽车每小时行40( )跳绳长约2( )一张课桌宽52( ) 一种保温瓶的容量是2( )2.两条直线相交必有( )个交点。

3.把下面三角形中各角的度数填在括号内。

4.把一条直线绕某点顺时针或逆时针旋转90°，所得的直线与原来的直线互相( )。

5.画一个周长为12.56厘米的圆，圆规两脚之间的距离为( )厘米，这个圆的面积是( )平方厘米。

二、判断。

(8分)1.大于90°的角都是钝角。

( )6.右图中，图形1绕点O顺时针旋转90°到达图形( )所在的位置;图形2绕点O顺时针旋转180°到达图形( )所在的位置;图形( )绕点O顺时针旋转90°到达图形4所在的位置。

7.用两个棱长均为2分米的正方体，拼成一个长方体，则表面积减少了( )平方分米,这个长方体的体积是( )立方分米。

2.两条平行线之间的距离处处相等。

( )3.车轮转动一周前进的距离是圆的周长。

( )4.10立方米10立方分米=10.001立方米。

( )5.长分别为2cm、2.5cm、3.5cm的线段能围成一个三角形。

( )6.角的大小与边的长短没有关系。

( )7.小明在小涛的东北方向，小涛就在小明的西北方向。

( )8.求正方体、长方体、圆柱的体积都可以用底面积乘高。

( )三、计算题。

（12分）1.计算下面图形的周长。

(6分)2.求阴影部分的面积。

(6分)(1)四、看图做题。

(12分)1.(1)从正面看形状是的有( )。

(2)从侧面看形状是的有( ),形状是的有( )。

(3)从上面看形状是的有( )。

2.从公园返回学校乘公汽的行驶路线：先向( )向行驶( )站到超市,再向( )行驶( )站到饭店,再向( )行驶( )站到广场，最后向( ,向行驶( )站到学校。

五、求下面图形阴影部分的周长和面积。

英语中考英语情态动词专项质量检测试卷含答案一、选择题1．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against2．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 3．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t4．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 5．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must6．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t8．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should9．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small obj ect ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need10．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t11．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must12．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 13．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need14．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not15．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t17．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must18．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 19．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 20．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't21．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will 22．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may23．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 24．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may26．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 29．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 32．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t33．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 34．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would35．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may36．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may37．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may38．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t41．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 42．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need43．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to h ave dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 44．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 45．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 46．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 47．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 48．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 49．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 50．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 二、选择题51．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players! A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an52．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report! A．What B．How a C．What an D．How 53．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is! A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 54．What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!55．How + adj. + a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！56．How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀！57．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 58．—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.—________ smart the invention is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a59．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 60．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 61．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 62．— Many people say the temperature in Changzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. _______!A．What a strange weather B．How a strange weatherC．What changeable weather D．How changeable weather63．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a64．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How65．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows66．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 67．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress68．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 69．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a70．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an71．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a72．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer 73．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What74．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 75．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 76．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a77．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How78．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a79．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a80．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting 81．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 82．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What83．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What 84．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an85．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on86．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 87．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 88．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how 89．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What90．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 91．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck92．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 93．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks 94．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a95．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 96．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a97．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene98．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How99．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 100．—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。

【中考化学】人教版2022-2023学年第一轮复习专项提升检测卷（卷一）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求填写好个人资料。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答題卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5．全卷共20小题，请考生检查题数。

6. 相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 S 32 Cl 35．5一、选择题1．下列有关实验现象的说法正确的是A．硫在空气中燃烧，发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰，生成刺激性气味的气体B．向稀盐酸中滴加几滴酚酞试液，溶液由无色变为红色C．一氧化碳还原氧化铁，固体由黑色逐渐变成红色D．向氢氧化钡溶液中加入硫酸钠溶液，产生白色沉淀2．化学学习者常用化学思维去认识和理解世界。

下列说法不正确的是A．变化与守恒：因为氢气在氧气中燃烧生成水，所以水是由H、O两种元素组成的B．模型与推理：酸性溶液能使紫色石蕊试液变红，所以能使紫色石蕊试液变红的一定是酸性溶液C．宏观与微观：CO和CO2虽然元素组成相同，但二者性质不同，是因为分子构成不同D．探究与创新：探究氧化铜是否为过氧化氢分解的催化剂，只需设计实验证明氧化铜能改变分解速率即可3．正确的操作是顺利完成化学实验的重要保障。

下列说法中，不正确的是A．浓硫酸沾到皮肤上，立即用大量水冲洗，再涂上3%～5%的碳酸氢钠溶液B．用量筒量取一定体积的溶液时，仰视读数或俯视读数C．洒出的少量酒精在桌面上燃烧起来，立即用湿抹布盖灭D．做铁丝在氧气中的燃烧实验时，预先在集气瓶底铺一层细沙4．一些物质的pH范围如下，其中呈碱性的是A．柠檬汁（2～3）B．酱油（4～5）C．西瓜汁（5～6）D．液体肥皂（9～11）5．下列做法安全可行的是A．电器着火，用水浇灭B．在加油站接听移动电话C．高楼火灾，乘坐电梯逃生D．图书着火，用液态二氧化碳灭火器6．下列物质露置于空气中，质量会减少的是A．浓硫酸B．浓盐酸C．氢氧化钠D．氧化钙7．下列四个家庭小实验不能成功的是（）A．用食醋区别小苏打和食盐B．用小木条比较蜡烛各层火焰的温度C．用石灰水验证蛋壳中含有碳酸盐D．用空塑料瓶、小卵石、石英沙、活性炭、膨松棉等制作简易净水器8．下列关于实验室制取氧气的说法中正确的是A．实验室制取氧气的方法都要用到催化剂B．高锰酸钾中含有氧气，加热即可放出C．实验室制取氧气发生的都是分解反应D．过氧化氢和二氧化锰混合制得氧气的质量与二氧化锰的质量有关9．化学与生产、生活、科技、环境等密切相关，下列说法不正确的是A．NaHCO3俗称小苏打，可用于治疗胃酸B．灯泡中加入氖气，发出红色光，作航行指示灯C．在树下下部涂上石灰浆可除虫灭菌D．医院透视检查胃镜时让患者口服碳酸钡10．“改善环境质量，倡导绿色发展”。

《修改病句》三年级上册专项卷，九大题，考点全面，附答案
可测试
“修改病句”是从小学三年级起才开始涉及的重要语文考点知识之一。

有关于修改病句的考题贯穿于整个中高年级学习范畴，因此，学好修改病句的板块知识，无疑能提高我们的语文成绩。

此外，好的写作小能手离不开优秀的语文素养能力，学好修改病句的相关语文知识，在练习写作之时，能完美地避免出现各种语病。

本套三年级上册《修改病句》专项检测卷（一）将共有九大题，每道大题的考点种类不一；如第1、2大题是专门针对“字”“词”展开的一系列相关修改句子类型。

主要是围绕“错别字”及“不适当的修辞词”这两方面来设计的考题。

而第3大题和第8大题则是特别要求同学们用“修改符号”来去修改病句，如删掉句子中“多余”或“重复”的词语等；同学们在审题时请注意考题的要求，按要求来合理答题。

修改病句的几大类型中如“不恰当的关联词”或“归类不当”等都是日常考卷中常常出现的知识点。

这些在以上这份三年级上册语文《修改病句》专项检测卷中都会有出现。

同学们要珍惜这份专项卷，好好作答！
值得一提的是，试卷最后一题会给学生提供一篇阅读短文，从中提取相关错别字和句子，形成试题。

题型非常新颖有趣，适合学生正常练习！
有空白+全套卷可打印！。

四川省2023年中职对口高考语文古诗鉴赏专项训练检测题1.阅读下面这首明诗，然后回答问题。

白雁顾文昱万里西风吹羽仪①，独传霜翰②向南飞。

芦花映月迷清影，江水含秋点素辉。

锦瑟夜调冰作柱，玉关晨度雪沾衣。

天涯兄弟离群久，皓首江湖犹未归。

[注]①羽仪：仪仗队列中用羽毛装饰的旌旗类。

②霜翰：翰，本指鸟羽，此处指白雁。

相传白雁每逢秋深则南飞，白雁至则霜降，故谓之霜信，亦称霜翰。

（1）结合全诗说说诗歌首联描绘了一幅怎样的画面？答案：诗歌首联描绘了一幅慷慨悲凉的行军图：西风尽扫、旌旗猎猎,白雁南飞。

表达了诗人对家乡和亲人的深深眷恋之情。

（2）领联的“迷”“点”两字表现了景物的什么特征？请做简要分析，答案：“迷"字传神地描绘出芦花摇曳不定及其倒映在水中的影子和水中的月亮交融幻化的动态美景;“点”字巧妙地展示出皎洁的月亮在被风吹皱了的江面上留下无数跳跃闪动的光点,扑朔迷离。

令人心醉。

这两个字刻画了记忆中的家乡美景,与下联的荒凉之景作对比，表现作者对家乡的思念之情。

2.阅读下面这首唐诗.然后回答问题。

暮春归故山草堂谷口①春残黄鸟稀，辛夷②花尽杏花飞。

始怜幽竹山窗下，不改清阴待我归。

[注]①谷口：指蓝田县辋川谷口。

钱起筑别墅于此，名之曰“故山草堂”。

②辛夷：木兰树的花。

（1）前两句写出了谷口怎样的景象？写这样的景象，在全篇中起到怎样的作用？答案：写出了谷口暮春之景：黄鸟的鸣唱已稀,辛夷杏花已谢。

说春色固然美好,但毕竟短暂易改，以此来反衬不改清阴、待“我”始终如一的窗下幽竹。

（2）简要分析“幽竹”这一形象在本诗中的作用。

答案：诗中的“幽竹”不慕浮华,不改气节。

朴实而庄重,执著而超拔;深情待“我”,令“我”怜爱,它实际上是诗人厌弃浮华、崇尚气节的心志的写照。

3.阅读下面的唐诗，然后回答问题。

绝句漫兴九首（其七）杜甫糁径杨花铺白毡，点溪荷叶叠青钱。

笋根雉子无人见，沙上凫雏傍母眠。

（1）用简洁的语言概括该诗描写的是一幅怎样的图景？答案：描写的是初夏郊野的自然景观。

译林版(三起)四年级下册期末专项训练：对划线部分提问时间: 40分钟满分: 100分一、对划线部分提问1．We have Art and Music in the afternoon. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ do you have in the afternoon?2．That tall man is my uncle. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ that tall man?3．This is my book. (对划线部分提问)_______ book is _______?4．We have a Music lesson on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)________ do you ________ a Music lesson?5．I have eight subjects this term. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ do you have this term?6．Sam’s toy car is under the desk. (对划线部分提问)_____ is Sam’s toy car?7．They have Maths and Science this morning. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ do they have this morning?8．We can go swimming in winter. (对划线部分提问)_______ can you _________ in winter?9．I like Music and PE. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ do you like?10．I’m not bad. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ you?11．I have English and PE on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ do you have on Tuesday?12．We can see two shirts in the shop.（对划线部分提问）______ ________ ________ ________ you see in the shop? 13．I have English and Chinese lessons this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ do you have this afternoon?14．They have PE and Science this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)________________________________15．I usually have four lessons on Monday morning.（对划线部分提问）______ _______ you usually _______ on Monday morning?16．I am fine. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ you?17．It is seven forty now. （对划线部分提问）_____ ______ is it now?18．I have Art and Music on Friday. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ you have Art and Music?19．I have lunch at eleven twenty. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ do you have lunch?20．I have Art and Music on Friday. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ you have on Friday?21．The boys play football at four in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_____ _______ the boys play football?22．My father goes to work by bus. （对划线部分提问）_____ does your father go to work?23．I can see two tigers. (对划线部分提问)______________________24．It’s Saturday today. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ is it today?25．I like Chinese and English. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ you like?26．I get up at seven every day. (对划线部分提问)________ do you ________ up every day?27．I can see some birds in the tree.（对划线部分提问）_____ ______ ______ see in the tree?28．I have Chinese and Maths this morning. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ do you have this morning?29．It’s Sunday today. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ is it today?30．I have Science at eight. (对画线部分提问)______ do you have Science?31．I get up at 6:50 in the morning.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you get up in the morning?32．I’m (ill). (对括号部分提问)______ is the ______?33．I can see a cake over there. (对划线部分提问)_____ can you see over there?34．I go to school at eight. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ you go to school?35．I like PE and Music. (划线部分提问)___ do you like?36．We have English, Art and Science today. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ today?37．I get up at six fifteen. (对划线部分提问)____ ____ you get up?38．We all like spring. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ do you like?39．I do my homework at five. (对划线部分提问)_____ do you _____ your homework?40．They like Chinese and Science. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ do they ______?41．I go to school at seven. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ _____ go to school?42．They get up at six. (提问)______________________43．We have two math lessons this morning.（对划线部分提问）_____ _______ ______ lessons ______ you ______ this morning? 44．There are some apples in the box.（对划线部分提问）_______ in the box?45．It’s Monday today. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ is it today?46．We have Art, Maths and Music this morning. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ do you have this morning?47．I can see a big cake over there. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____ a big cake?48．They have Chinese and Art this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ do they have this afternoon?49．The cap is on the bed. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ the cap?50．We have six lessons today. (对划线部分提问)____ ____ ____ ____ you have today?参考答案1．What lessons2．Who is3．Whose this4．When have5．How many subjects6．Where7．What lessons8．What do9．What subjects10．How are11．What subjects12．How many shirts can 13．What subjects14．What subjects do they have this afternoon? 15．What do do16．How are17．What time18．When do19．What time20．What do21．When do23．How many tigers can you see?24．What day25．What subjects do26．When get27．What can you28．What lessons29．What day30．When31．When do32．What matter33．What34．When do35．What subjects36．What lessons do we/you have 37．When do38．Which season39．When do40．What subjects like41．When do you42．When do they get up?43．How many math do have45．What day46．What lessons 47．Where can see 48．What lessons 49．Where is50．How many lessons do。

专题06 浮力 专项测试（满分50分，时间60分钟）学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号 ： 一、选择题（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）1．一个浸没在水中的正方体物块，其下表面受到的水对它的向上压力为20N ，上表面受到水对它的向下的压力为12N ，则正方体在水中受到的浮力大小和方向为（ ） A ．32N 竖直向上 B ．8N 竖直向上C ．8N 竖直向下D ．无法判断2.（2020•赣州模拟）体积相同的铜块、铝球和木块，浸在液体中的情况如图所示，则比较它们受到的浮力（ ）A ．铝球受到的浮力最大B ．木块受到的浮力最大C ．铜块受到的浮力最大D ．它们受到的浮力一样大3.如图所示，是同一枚鸡蛋放入不同浓度的盐水中的受力示意图，其中鸡蛋将会下沉的是（ ）AB CD4.甲、乙、丙三个完全相同的球，分别静止于三种不同的液体中，如图所示，它们所受浮力大小的情况是（ ）A ．甲最小B ．乙最小C ．丙最小D ．一样大5.（2020•青浦区一模）若一艘轮船从长江驶入东海，关于轮船受到的浮力及船身状况的判断，正确是（）A．浮力变大，船身上浮B．浮力变大，船身下沉C．浮力不变，船身上浮D．浮力不变，船身下沉6.（2020•通州区校级模拟）把体积为200cm3、重为1.2N的物体放入水中，当物体静止时，它所处的状态及受到的浮力大小分别是（）A．漂浮，F浮＞1.2N B．漂浮，F浮＝1.2NC．沉底，F浮＜1.2N D．沉底，F浮＝1.2N7.（2019•临沂）将两个完全相同的小球分别放入装有不同液体的甲、乙两烧杯中，球静止时两烧杯液面相平，如图所示。

下列判断正确的是（）A．两小球所受浮力大小相等B．乙烧杯中液体的密度大C．乙烧杯中小球排开的液体质量大D．甲烧杯底部受到液体的压强小8.关于浮力知识的应用实例，下列说法中正确的是（）A．轮船能漂浮在水面，是因为船体的体积较大B．气球内充入二氧化碳等密度大于空气的气体，从而实现上浮C．同一支密度计放在不同的液体中，浸入液体越深，表示液体的密度越大D．浸没在水中的潜水艇，若从淡水水域进入海水水域，则所受的浮力会变大9.小科同学看到鸡蛋浮在盐水面上，如图所示，他沿杯璧缓慢加入清水使鸡蛋下沉。

2024届高考语文专项复习——诗歌鉴赏专题《语言风格》检测卷古代诗歌阅读鉴赏之“语言风格”1.阅读下面的诗歌，完成下面小题。

古风·碧荷生幽泉李白碧荷生幽泉，朝日艳且鲜。

秋花冒绿水，密叶罗青烟。

秀色空绝世，馨香为谁传。

坐看飞霜满，凋此红芳年。

结根未得所，愿托华池边。

【注】此诗作于李白应诏入京为官之前。

1．下列对本诗的理解，不正确的一项是（）A．诗歌先总写荷花“艳”“鲜”，然后分写“花”“叶”“色”“香”，并用“幽泉”“朝日”“绿水”“青烟”加以衬托。

B．“冒”“罗”二字用得巧妙：“冒”赋予出水芙蓉以动态美；“罗”将青烟笼罩绿叶的形态写得生动传神。

C．“坐看飞霜满，凋此红芳年”，用拟人的手法，写荷花尽管无比美丽，也只能在满天飞霜中无奈凋零的悲哀。

D．诗歌语言清新自然，节奏轻快，充满奇特的想象和夸张，极富抒情性，体现了李白诗歌浪漫主义风格。

【答案】D【解析】本题考查学生对诗歌内容的理解赏析能力。

D.“充满奇特的想象和夸张”说法错误，“充满奇特的想象和夸张”在诗中并不典型，更谈不上“充满”。

全诗以荷为喻，属咏物诗，写荷之美，节奏轻快，一气呵成。

故选D。

2.阅读下面的唐诗，完成各题。

月三首（其一）杜甫断续巫山雨，天河此夜新。

若无青嶂月，愁杀白头人。

魍魉移深树，虾蟆动半轮。

故园当北斗，直指照西秦。

2．下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A．正因为雨停，故而银河呈现出与往日不同的情态，并引出颔联中“月”，与标题相呼应。

B．本诗围绕“月”展开描写，营造出凄清寂寞、哀婉伤感的氛围，意蕴绵长，感人至深。

C．颈联“移”“动”二字，形象传神，将雨后的环境写得富有动感，打破了夜晚的沉寂。

D．诗歌以平实质朴的语言展开描写、议论、抒情，与杜甫沉郁顿挫的传统风格有所不同。

【答案】D【解析】本题考查学生评价诗歌思想内容和表达方式的能力。

D.“诗歌以平实质朴的语言展开描写、议论、抒情”错误。

诗歌首联“断续巫山雨，天河此夜新”描写的是雨后夜晚银河呈现出的新景象；颔联“若无青嶂月，愁杀白头人”抒发的是假若今晚没有这青嶂与月，作者将会被孤独寂寞之愁所伤。

人教PEP版三年级英语下册期末专项检测密卷（四）情景交际一、情景交际，选择最佳答案。

(20分)( )1.如果你想吃香蕉，你可以说：A. Can I have some bananas?B. I have some bananas.( )2.你找不到自己的帽子了，怎么说？A. Where is my cap?B. Do you like my cap?( )3.你想知道对方喜不喜欢梨，你会问：A. I don't like pears.B. Do you like pears?( )4.初次见面打招呼，可以这样说：A. How old are you?B. Nice to meet you.( )5.你想知道朋友有几本书，怎么说？A. How many books do you see?B. How many books do you have?二、根据对话内容按顺序用A、B、C、D、E标号。

(20分)( )1. Is it under your chair?( )2. Haha! It's under my bed. Thanks, Dad.( )3. No, it isn't.( )4. Dad, where is my kite?( )5. Is it under your bed?三、选择恰当的句子，补全对话。

(20分)A: Look, this is my family photo(照片).B: 1.________________A: He's my brother.B: Is the girl your sister?A: 2.____________Have some watermelons,please!B: 3.________________ A: Do you like strawberries? B: 4.________________ A: Here you are. B:5.________________四、根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择合适的句子，使对话完整通顺。