导航考研-考研英语模卷三套题,王文轲考研英语

2024考研英语试题及答案2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）Part I Use of English (10 points)Directions: Read the text below and answer the questions by choosing the correct option marked A, B, C, or D.The world is changing rapidly, and so are the ways in whichwe work. The traditional 1 office environment is beingreplaced by a more flexible and 2 workplace. This shift has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it possible for employees to work 3 from anywhere.1. A. static B. dynamic C. rigid D. flexible2. A. efficient B. comfortable C. productive D. diverse3. A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. effortlessly D. regularlyThe benefits of this new way of working are numerous. Employees can achieve a better 4 between work and life, which can lead to increased job satisfaction and 5 . Productivityis also likely to improve, as workers can create a work environment that is tailored to their 6 needs and preferences.4. A. balance B. contrast C. comparison D. ratio5. A. motivation B. confusion C. frustration D.disappointment6. A. individual B. collective C. social D. economicDespite these advantages, there are challenges that come with the new working model. One of the main issues is thepotential for 7 isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues. To address this, companies are 8 exploring new ways to foster a sense of community and collaboration among remote workers.7. A. acute B. chronic C. temporary D. perpetual8. A. reluctantly B. cautiously C. actively D. passivelyIt is clear that the future of work is evolving. As we continue to adapt to these changes, it is important for both employers and employees to be 9 to the needs of the modern workforce and to embrace the 10 that come with it.9. A. responsive B. resistant C. oblivious D. indifferent10. A. opportunities B. obstacles C. drawbacks D. liabilitiesQuestions 1 to 10:1. C2. D3. C4. A5. A6. A7. A8. C9. A10. APart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the correct option marked A, B, C, or D.Text 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, leading to a significant decline in the sales of traditional printed books. However, despite the convenience andportability of e-books, many readers still prefer the tactile experience of holding a physical book. A new study has found that the sensory experience of reading a physical book can enhance the reader's ability to remember what they have read.The study, conducted by researchers at the University of California, compared the reading habits of two groups of people: one group read physical books, while the other reade-books. The results showed that those who read physical books had a better recollection of the content they had read compared to those who read e-books. The researchers believe that the physical act of turning pages and the feel of paper may contribute to a deeper engagement with the material.Questions 11 to 15 are based on Text 1.11. What is the main reason for the decline in sales of printed books?A. The rise of e-book popularity.B. The increase in the price of printed books.C. The lack of variety in printed books.D. The poor quality of printed books.12. What does the new study suggest about the reading of physical books?A. It is more enjoyable.B. It helps in better memory retention.C. It is more cost-effective.D. It is more environmentally friendly.13. What was the basis of the comparison made in the study?A. The number of books read.B. The reading speed of participants.C. The recollection of the content.D. The preference for e-books or physical books.14. What is the researchers' belief regarding the advantages of physical books?A. They are more durable.B. They offer a richer sensory experience.C. They are easier to carry around.D. They are more affordable.15. What can be inferred from the text about e-books?A. They are less engaging.B. They are more popular among younger readers.C. They are becoming increasingly expensive.D. They are more convenient but may affect memory.11. A12. B13. C14. B15. DText 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining traction globally. A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. The goal is to improve the quality of life for citizens by making the city more。

甘肃省天水市一中2025届高考英语三模试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how2．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry3．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.A．that B．whatC．where D．how4．— Y ou should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.— But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid5．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A．exchanges B．has exchangedC．will exchange D．had exchanged6．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt7．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A．graduated B．will graduateC．are graduating D．graduate8．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.9．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what10．--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A．will have been B．would have beenC．must be D．could be11．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday．—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday．A．still B．rather C．always D．even12．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!--- ______!A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead13．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude. A．exploit B．exposeC．expand D．extend14．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A．where B．thatC．how D．why15．Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.A．if only B．in caseC．as long as D．in order that16．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from17．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury. A．pull out B．work outC．try out D．give out18．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't19．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there. A．composition B．competenceC．construction D．conclusion20．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京市十一所学校2024届高三5月综合测试（三模）英语试题文试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectations of most audience.A．sign up for B．drop out ofC．be bent on D．live up to2．Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.A．clarify B．divide C．instruct3．There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing4．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward.A．Whatever great B．However greatC．No matter how great D．How great a5．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.— ________. Don't forget you will drive.A．Anything but that B．By all meansC．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come7．—Irene, do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyhow B．OtherwiseC．Somehow D．Therefore8．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—_______. I really don’t mind.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either9．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there. A．composition B．competenceC．construction D．conclusion10．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A．until B．becauseC．though D．unless11．The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment.A．potential B．reservation C．criterion D．allowance12．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue13．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.A．successful B．more successfulC．most successful D．the most successful14．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.A．without B．besidesC．by D．for15．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.A．held B．to holdC．being held D．to be held16．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general17．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight．A．how B．when C．what D．whether18．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound19．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how20．It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.A．where B．whoseC．which D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

考研英语（阅读）-试卷136(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：For decades, ferry boats crossed the cold waters of Michigan"s Straits of Mackinac, shuttling people and vehicles between the two halves of the split-up state. Since the 1880s, Michigan residents dreamed of a bridge that would span the 4-mile gap between Mackinaw City and St. Ignace, an area that limited tourism in Mackinac Island and disturbed commerce in the remote Upper Peninsula. Because construction would be hard, with high winds and harsh winters, some engineers suggested a floating tunnel or a series of small bridges instead. But, by the 1940s, with lines for ferry boats sometimes stretching for 16 miles, the idea of one continuous span won out. And what a span it turned out to be. Five miles long, the "Mighty Mac," which opened to traffic on Nov. 1, 1957, was to become the world"s longest suspension bridge between cable anchorages. Even today, it remains the longest suspension bridge in the Western Hemisphere and the third-longest bridge in the world. Designed by engineer David B. Steinman, the bridge was built in just three years, on time and on budget. That was a remarkable feat in itself. But the challenges were so great—33 of the bridge"s 34 pieces had to be built under water—that five workers perished during construction. One man died diving, one fell in a caisson while welding, another drowned, and two fell from a catwalk. The bridge has seen many tragedies since. On Sept. 10, 1978, three National Guard officers in a private plane got lost in a thick fog and crashed into the cables of the north tower. In 1989, a woman was killed when gale force winds—and her excessive speed—lifted her 1987 Yugo into the air, sending it 150 feet into the water. And in 1997, a sport utility vehicle took the plunge. Although authorities believed the latter incident to have been a suicide, the bridge does not attract jumpers the way, for instance, the Golden Gate does. In 1977, Lawrence Rubin of the Mackinac Bridge Authority shared his theory on the lack of leapers with the Detroit News: "People who commit suicide like attention. But it"s peaceful here... you could jump off this bridge, and it might take years before anybody found out." The bridge authority acknowledges that the prospect of such excitement may be overwhelming for some, which is why it offers free escorts for gephyrobiacs—people with a fear of crossing bridges. Each year, hundreds of drivers take advantage of the service.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, Michigan"s Straits of Mackinac（分数：2.00）A.realized Michigan residents" dream to have a bridge.B.became a tourist attraction in Mackinac Island.C.depressed the ferry service in the State of Michigan.D.blocked the development of commerce in Upper Peninsula, √解析：解析：事实细节题。

2024学年湖北省武昌市高考英语三模试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction2．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of3．If the new security system ______ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A．would be put B．were put C．should be put D．had been put4．--- I’ll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.--- Sorry, I ______ a meeting then.A．am attending B．attendedC．have attended D．will be attending5．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2024 will surely bring in many international tourists.A．held B．having held C．holding D．to be held6．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．constant7．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.A．is B．has beenC．was D．had been8．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up9．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have10．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried11．Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A．equipped B．decoratedC．fixed D．placed12．I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.A．it B．thatC．this D．which13．—How was your job interview?—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.A．had done B．have doneC．did D．was doing14．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A．a book in hand B．book in handC．book in his hand D．a book in hands15．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to work16．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school. A．when B．whereC．that D．which17．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it18．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.－_______. I think I am addicted to it.A．It can’t be helped B．Good ideaC．So far, so good D．Far from it19．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A．reasonable B．availableC．accurate D．cautious20．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!A．rough B．toughC．illegal D．mean第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

一级结构：长难句分析一级结构说明：句子（每题各10分，共100分）##题干：1．[多选题]针对句子To find out,the researchers controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest—like size,industry,and sales—and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in,like growth in wages or population.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主句宾语是various factors和indicatorsB.本句中有3个做同位语的短语或句子C.like growth in wages or population做状语D.factors后的that从句是定语从句题干：2．[多选题]针对句子In particular,they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments,which are often uneasy with federal action,and with the private landowners who control an estimated95%of the prairie chicken’s habitat.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主句宾语是forging…with western state governmentsB.which从句是定语从句，修饰western state governmentsC.with western state governments和with the private landowners并列D.who从句是定语从句，修饰private landowners题干：3．[多选题]针对句子After about40minutes of shopping,most people stop struggling to be rationally selective,and instead begin shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the50percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.的说法正确的是1________选项：A.which is the point是定语从句，修饰主句B.stop struggling to be rationally selective和begin shopping emotionally并列C.at which we accumulate…in our cart是定语从句，修饰the pointD.that we never intended buying是定语从句，修饰stuff题干：4．[多选题]针对句子Today,widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.的说法正确的是________选项：A.to completely overlook…taking a gap year做状语B.to immediately go to college做后置定语C.widespread social pressure和increasingly high expectations并列，做主语D.in a fast-moving world做后置定语题干：5．[多选题]针对句子With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.的说法正确的是________选项：A.With the blurring of roles做原因状语B.the fact that the home front…working women做同位语C.主句真正的主语是that women are more stressed at homeD.fact后的that从句是同位语从句题干：6．[多选题]针对句子Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena,including human societies,changed over time,advancing toward perfection.的说法正确的是________选项：A.谓语有argued、including、changed2B.including human societies和advancing toward perfection并列C.从句主干是all worldly phenomena changed over timeD.including human societies同位语，解释说明all worldly phenomena题干：7．[多选题]针对句子What Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.（2017年Text3）的说法正确的是________选项：A.What Kennedy was referring to是主语从句B.that while…no longer enough是表语从句C.while GDP has been…nations是让步状语从句D.本句的主干是What Kennedy was referring to was that it is no longer enough.题干：8．[多选题]针对句子When this practice first started decades ago,it was usually limited to freshmen,to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.的说法正确的是________选项：A.When this practice first started decades ago是时间状语从句B.it was usually…中的it是形式主语C.to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year是目的状语D.if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses是条件状语从句题干：9．[多选题]针对句子A survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found44percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.的说法正确的是________选项：A.谓语有conducted、found、trustB.主干是A survey found+宾语从句C.conducted for BuzzFeed News是定语，修饰surveyD.from the media giant是定语，修饰news题干：10．[多选题]针对句子Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with3are not religious but commercial,and forever happy.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主干是average Westerner are not religious but commercial,and forever happy.B.主干是the average Westerner is surrounded witC.主干是the messages are not religious but commercial,and forever happyD.the average Westerner is surrounded with是省略了连词的定语从句，修饰messages4题号：1.【答案】A、B、D。

2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）1.In order to be admitted into a top university, many students choose to take thepostgraduate entrance examination (or GRE). This exam is designed to test astudent’s knowledge in various subjects, including math, science, and English.However, some students may struggle with certain sections of the exam, such as the GRE verbal section. To prepare for this section, it is important to practice reading and comprehension skills regularly. Additionally, memorizing vocabulary words andpracticing answering sample questions can also help improve performance on theverbal section of the GRE.二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题The article below discusses the impact of the digital revolution on traditional retail businesses. After reading the article, please answer the following questions:1.What does the author mainly discuss in the first paragraph?2.How does the author illustrate the convenience of online shopping in thesecond paragraph?3.What is the author’s main argument in the third paragraph?4.What evidence does the author provide to support the claim that onlineshopping has a negative impact on traditional retail businesses?5.What is the author’s view on the future of traditional retail businessesin the conclusion?答案1.The author mainly discusses the impact of the digital revolution ontraditional retail businesses.2.The author illustrates the convenience of online shopping by comparingthe experience of shopping online with that of shopping in a physical store.3.The author’s main argument in the third paragraph is that while onlineshopping provides convenience and a wider selection of products,traditional retail businesses are struggling to compete and mayeventually be forced out of business.4.The author provides evidence such as the decline in sales for certaintraditional retail stores due to the rise of online shopping and the fact that many consumers now start their shopping journey online.5.The author’s view on the future of traditional retail businesses is thatthey will continue to struggle unless they adapt to the changing market and find ways to integrate online shopping into their business models.第二题A new study conducted by researchers at the University of Oxford has found that the traditional reading habits of people are significantly declining. The study, wh ich was published in the journal “Reading Habits and Trends,” analyzed the reading patterns of over 2,000 individuals from various age groups and backgrounds. The results showed that while only 35% of respondents still engage in traditional reading activities, such as reading books or newspapers, 65% prefer digital forms of content, including e-books and online articles.The researchers argue that this shift is due to the increasing popularity of digital devices and the convenience of reading on a screen. However, they also noted that this change may have detrimental effects on literacy and critical thinking skills. The study found that traditional readers tend to exhibit better reading comprehension and critical thinking skills compared to their digital reading counterparts.The implications of this shift are profound. Reading, in its traditional form, has been an essential part of intellectual development for centuries. It has been used to entertain, inform, and educate for generations. As the world moves further into the digital age, the question remains: Will this shift away from traditional reading diminish our collective intellectual capabilities?1、What percentage of the respondents still engage in traditional reading activities?A) 35%B) 65%C) 50%D) 25%答案：A) 35%2、According to the study, what are some traditional reading activities mentioned?A) Watching televisionB) Reading books or newspapersC) Listening to audiobooksD) Playing video games答案：B) Reading books or newspapers3、What is the argument made by the researchers about the decline in traditional reading habits?A) The increase in e-book sales is directly correlated with the decline.B) The public library is no longer a significant influence.C) Traditional reading activities are now considered outdated.D) Television and social media are to blame.答案：A) The increase in e-book sales is directly correlated with the decline.4、Which of the following skills do traditional readers tend to exhibit better than digital readers, according to the study?A) Playing video gamesB) Critical thinking skillsC) Reading comprehensionD) Writing skills答案：C) Reading comprehension5、What is the main concern about the shift towards digital reading that the passage discusses?A) Lack of time to readB) Loss of cultural identityC) Diminished intellectual capabilitiesD) Inability to comprehend dense texts答案：C) Diminished intellectual capabilitiesThird QuestionReading PassageThe American poet Walt Whitman was known for his radical approach to poetry. He broke away from traditional forms and embraced themes of democracy, equality, and the individual. Born in 1819, Whitman’s early years were sp ent in rural New York, experiencing the simple joys and struggles of working-class life. This early exposure to the multifaceted experiences of ordinary people heavily influenced his writing.Whitman’s ground-breaking work, Leaves of Grass, first published in 1855, was met with both praise and condemnation. It challenged the conventions of Victorian poetry with its free verse style, bold imagery, and frank explorationof sexuality and the human body. Some critics were outraged by its perceived vulgarity, while others hailed it as a revolutionary manifesto for a changing America.Despite the initial controversy, Leaves of Grass ultimately became a seminal work of American literature. Whitman’s innovative style and his celebration of the common man resonated with readers who were yearning for a new voice in poetry. He became known as the “Bard of Democracy” and his influence on generations of poets, both American and international, is undeniable.Whitman’s legacy endures not only through his poetry but also thr ough his activism. He was a passionate advocate for social justice and equality, and his writings frequently addressed issues such as slavery, poverty, and women’s rights. He believed that poetry had the power to bring about social change, and he used his platform to challenge the status quo and speak out for the marginalized.Questions:1.What is the passage primarily about?•Answer: The passage is primarily about the life, work, and legacy of the American poet Walt Whitman.2.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Whitman’s poetry mentioned in thepassage?A. Free verse styleB. Formal structure with strict rhyme schemeC. Bold imageryD. Exploration of sexuality•Answer: B3.Why was Leaves of Grass initially met with both praise and condemnation?•Answer: It challenged the conventions of Victorian poetry with its free verse style, bold imagery, and frank exploration of sexuality and the human body.4.What does the passage suggest about Whitman’s impact on future generations ofpoets?•Answer: Whitman’s innovative style and his celebration of the common man had a profound influence on generations of poets, both in America and internationally.5.According to the passage, what was one of Whitman’s primary beliefs about thepower of poetry?•Answer: Whitman believed that poetry had the power to bring about social change.第四题passage：The Role of Technology in Modern EducationWith the advent of the digital age, technology has become an integral part of modern education. Its influence is pervasive and has transformed the way students learn and teachers teach.1.Introduction of technology in education:In the past decade, technology has significantly entered the educational system. From online courses to e-learning platforms, it has made education accessible to a wider audience.2.Benefits of technology in education:The integration of technology in education has numerous advantages. It improves accessibility, as students can learn from anywhere. It also enhances learning efficiency by providing varied learning tools and resources. Additionally, technology aids in personalized learning, allowing students to learn at their own pace and style.3.Challenges of technology in education:Despite its benefits, technology in education also brings challenges.Over-dependency on technology can lead to a decline in critical thinking skills as students may not need to analyze information deeply if it is readily available online. Moreover, the lack of face-to-face interaction can affect social skills and emotional intelligence.4.Future prospects:Despite these challenges, the future of technology in education remains promising. With advancements in AI and other technologies, personalized learning will become more prevalent, and learning experiences will be further enriched. The integration of VR/AR technologies can create immersive learning environments that simulate real-world scenarios for better understanding and application of knowledge.Questions：1.How has technology transformed modern education?A. It has made education more accessible to a wider audience.B. It has replaced traditional teaching methods with digital ones entirely.C. It has increased the speed of academic progression for students.D. It has ensured equal educational opportunities for all students.答案：A2.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of technology in education?A. Improving accessibility of education.B. Reducing the need for critical thinking skills.C. Providing varied learning tools and resources.D. Personalizing the learning process for students.答案：B3.What is one challenge posed by the integration of technology in education?A. The cost of purchasing educational technology is high.B. Teachers may not be skilled in using educational technology effectively.C. Students may become overly dependent on technology for information retrieval.D. The lack of face-to-face interaction can affect social skills and emotional intelligence.答案：D4.What does the passage say about the future prospects of technology in education?A. It remains uncertain whether technology will improve education in the future.B. Technology will revolutionize education, bringing more personalized learning experiences and enriched learning experiences for students through advancements in AI and other technologies, as well as VR/AR technologies creating immersive learning environments.C. Technology will replace all traditional teaching methods in the comingyears due to its overwhelming benefits in education system today..D. There will be a reduction in usage of technology in classrooms as it will be perceived as harmful for children’s development..答案：B5 . Which statement best summarizes the overall view of this passage about the role of technology in modern education? 4 technology plays an integral part in modern education that contributes positively with numerous benefits but also brings challenges which need to be tackled properly along with further advancements in AI, VR/AR etc.. 正确答案：Technology plays an integral part in modern education that contributes positively with numerous benefits but also brings challenges which need to be tackled properly along with further advancements in AI，VR/AR etc.。

考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Global warming is already cutting substantially into potential crop yields in some countries—to such an extent that it may be a factor in the food price【C1】______that have caused worldwide stress in recent years, researchers suggest in a new study. Wheat yields in recent years were down by more than 10 percent in Russia and by a few percentage points【C2】______in India, France and China compared with 【C3】______they probably would have been without rising【C4】______, according to the study. Corn yields were【C5】______a few percentage points in China, Brazil and France from what would have been【C6】______said the researchers, whose findings were published in Friday’s【C7】______of the journal Science. Some countries saw small gains from the temperature increases, however. And in all countries, the【C8】______carbon dioxide that humans are【C9】______into the air acted as a【C10】______that encouraged plant growth, 【C11】______some of the losses from rising temperatures caused by that same greenhouse gas. 【C12】______, the study’s authors found that when the gains in some countries were weighed 【C13】______the losses in other countries, the overall global【C14】______of climate change has been small so far losses of a few percentage points for wheat and corn from what they would have been【C15】______climate change. The general impact on production of rice and soybeans was 【C16】______, with gains in some regions entirely counterbalancing losses in others. 【C17】______the authors of the study pointed out that temperature increases were expected to 【C18】______in coming decades, making it likely that the challenges【C19】______food production will grow in a era when demand is expected to【C20】______sharply.1．【C1】A．decreasesB．reductionsC．increasesD．additions正确答案：C解析：第l段提到，全球变暖导致粮食产量大大低于预期，进而引起粮食价格的变化，导致近年来全球性的压力。

reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi.回答，答复；响应rsponse n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt/vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt.获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备 a.常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt.强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票；选举；投票总数abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金；奖品 a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.(增)加，加法；附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告；公告aid n.援助；助手，辅助物(设备)v.帮助，援助annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合，聚集；(物)装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本，根据，原则bid vt.命令；祝，表示v./n.出价，投标n.企图，努力career n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；(汉)字commercial a.商务的；商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯(错误)commodity n.商品，货物comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n.行为；管理(方式) conference n.讨论，会谈；(正式)会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比，对照conventional a.常规的；普通的criminal a.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.(潮)流；电流；趋势cycle n.循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v.起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. (使)减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌)；抛弃，丢弃easily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名；给···权利(或资格) estimate vt./n. 估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n.出口，输出(品)external a.外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成(物)，构成former a.以前的，在前的n.前者gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt.获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证，担保happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此；从此illustrate vt.阐明；(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt.证明···正当(或有理)，为···辩护label n.标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造(业)；产品modify vt.修改，更改；(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品)，专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽n. [广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n.步(速)，速度，节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学)；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a.根本的；激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围；一系列v.变动；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的replace vt.取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n.限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；(事物)展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt.与···竞争 a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播)；使散开，驱散security n.安全，安定，保证skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏(量)，保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格；式样；时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余，盈余 a.过剩的，多余的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存(者)，残存物target n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把···转换成；变换，改革union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n.获得(物)，取得activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.(分派的)任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事attain vt.达到，获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. (编)预算；安排，规划n.预算(拨款)a.合算的，廉价的candidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；(pl.)境况，状况colleague n.同事，同僚compel vt.强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系considerate a.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt.起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v.扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导。

2024年考研英语一试题及答案：英语一Text 3（31-35题）业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

英语一Text 3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes. He has made illustrations for games such as Sony’s Horizon Forbidden West, Ubisoft’s Anno, Dungeons & Dragons, and Magic: The Gathering. And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion, which was launched late last month. The tool, along with other popular image-generation AI models, allows anyone tocreate impressive images based on text prompts. For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,”and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists. As a result, they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright. And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica, which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion, Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times. Some of the world’s most famous artists, such as Michelangelo, Pablo Picasso, and Leonardo da Vinci, brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less. Rutkowski’s name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator, Midjourney. Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences. Then hetried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published. The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his."It’s been just a month. What about in a year? I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because [the internet] will be flooded with AI art,”Rutkowski says. “That’s concerning.”Other artists besides Rutkowski have been surprised by the apparentpopularity of their work in text-to-image generatorsand some are nowfighting back Karla Ortiz. an illustrator based in San Francisco who found her work in Stable Diffusion's data set, has been raising awareness about the issuesaround AI art and copyright. Artists say they risk losing income as peoplestart using Al-generated images based on copyrighted material forcommercial purposes. But it's also a lot more personal, Ortiz says, arguingthat because art is so closely linked to a person, it could raise dataprotection and privacy problems."There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how totackle ormitigate this, says Ortiz. The group is in its early days ofmobilization, which could involve pushing for new policies or regulationOne suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the publicdomain, and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums andartists, Ortiz says.31. what can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?A. He is enthusiastic about using Al modelsB. He is popular with user of an Al art generator.C.He attracts admiration tram other illustratorsD.He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32. The problem with open - source Al art generators is that theyA lack flexibility in responding to promptsB. produce artworks in unpredictable stylesc. make unauthorized use of online imagesD collect user information without consent33.After searching online, Rutkowski foundA a unique way to reach audiencesB.A new method to identity Al imagesC.Al-generated work bearing his nameD. heated disputes regarding his copyright34. According to Ortiz, Al companies are advised toA. campaign for new policies or regulation.B. offer their services to public institutionsc. strengthen their relationship with Al usersD. adopt a different strategy for Al model training35 What is the text mainly about?A. Artists' responses to Al art generationB.AI's expanded role in artistic creationC. Privacy issues in the application of Al.D.Opposing views on Al development31-35答案：BCCDB。