20XX职称英语试题卫生B级模拟题:阅读理解.doc
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2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案(2)Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department.He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was verynice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admiredvery much.He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded (不顾) my parents' disapproval.We werevery happy together.He picked me up from my dorm everymorning,and after class we would sit alongside the streamthat ran through campus,or sunbathe (晒太阳) on the lawn.At night he would walk me back to my dorm.He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money fromhis friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellowstudents looked up to him as a role model,and the girlsenvied (妒忌) me.He wasn't a local,but wanted to stay hereafter graduation.I thought we had a future together.However,when I got a part-time job during the summervacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying thata pretty,intelligent girl like me should find a better guy tospend time with.This was also what my family thought.He spentthe summer in his hometown,so I was all by myself.When he got back,I began finding fault with him.But his big heart andwarmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away.However,I hadno idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would getworse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid prettywell.With my good performance at school,I also got admissionto graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,onthe other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I hadto worry about his living expenses,job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to breakup with him.Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in greatpain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near,and he said he wanted togo back to his hometown.He said that he couldn't put up withme anymore.I was shocked and looked at him in despair,True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.第 36 题 When did the author fall in love with the boy?A.After she had a quarrel with him.B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time job.[准确答案]: B第 37 题 What did he do to make her happy?A.He studied much harder.B.He often took her for a ride.C.He always endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals.[准确答案]: D第 38 题 Who advised her to break up with him?A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.[准确答案]: C第 39 题 Why did he leave her?A.Because he could no longer bear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because his parents needed taking care of.D.Because he wasn't a local.[准确答案]: A第 40 题 Upon learning that he would leave her,she wasA.very happy.B.extremely joyful.C.quite relieved.D.in great pain.[准确答案]: D。
xx年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解模拟题xx年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解模拟题Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics (糖尿病人)Most older people with so-called type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) could stop taking insulin (胰岛素) if they would do brisk (轻快的) exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week,aording to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospitalRigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication (药物治疗) today.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2 diabetes,all more than 60 years ofage,exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects' muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercisecannot cure people of diabetes,but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off thepoint at which they have to begin taking insulin," Dela said.Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas (胰腺),controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin tosweat,but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch theirdiet while remaining unaware of the importance ofexercise,Dela added.6 What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type 2 diabetes?A It can help the body make better use of insulin.B It can worsen their symptoms.C It can help them to eat more.D It can cure them of the disease.7 The exercise that the researchers tried on their test subjects wasA walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week.B cycling six times a week for three months.C swimming twice a day.D running once a day.8 The researchers checked how well the test subjects' insulin worked by measuringA the blood sugar level in their bodies.B the length of time they could cycle at one breath.C the amount of insulin they took.D the amount of sugar their muscles could make use of.9 It is remended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwiseA their symptoms will get worse.B the blood sugar level will go up.C the desired effect cannot be achieved.D their condition will be out of control.10 It can be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant ofA the necessity of watching their diet.B the significance of regular exercise.C the need to control their weight.D the consequences of taking too much insulin。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读(3) scientists develop ways of detecting heart attackGerman researchers have___1___a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection1___2____ sudden death from cardiac arrest in germany alone around 100.000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases___3____ by disruption to the heart's rhythm. those most at risk are patients who have___4___ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing___5____disruptions to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. these devices___6____a range of functions, such as that of pacemakerheart specialists at freiburg's university clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanteddefibrillator___7_____of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ecg) within the body. this integrated system allows early diagnosis of___8____blood-tlow problems and a pending heart attack. it will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. meanwhile, researchers at the fraunhofer institute for applied mathematics inkaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders the evaluation of ecg data___9___.the overwhelming___10 ____of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ecgs.“many of the current programsonly____11___into account a linear correlation of the data.we are, however, making use____12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system2." hagen knaf says,“____13___ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individualvariations in patients taken into account3.”an old study of ecg data, based____14__600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show____15___the new software evaluates the data considerably better.词汇:defibrillator n去纤颤器overwhelming adj.压倒的pending adj.追近的,即将发生的 pacemaker n起搏器cardiac adj.心脏的 linear adj.线(性)的implant vt植入 arrest n停止electrocardiogram心电图render 提出…… correlation n相互关系disruption n.中断 chaotic adj. 混乱的注释:1…and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection. :本句中aimed at是过去分词短语,作前面两个名词的定语,原意是“把目标瞄准……”,此处可译为“旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护的早期预报软件”。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(4)第四部分:阅读理解短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talentedmusician, but you might not be a good reader . Each of us is different .Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words ,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests ,and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test ,do the same on all tests .Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School ofEducation ,has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by oneintelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31.What is the main idea of this passage ?A. The importance of intelligence .B. The development of intelligence tests .C. How to understand intelligence .D. How to become intelligent .答案:C32.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence ?A. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests .B. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests .C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests .D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oraltests .答案:A33.Gardner believes that ________ .A. all children are alike .B. children have different intelligences .C. children should take one intelligence test .D. there is no general intelligence .答案:B34.According to Gardner, schools should ________ .A. test students’ IQs .B. train students who do poorly on tests .C. focus on finding the most intelligent students .D. promote development of all intelligences .答案:D45.Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .A. biological foundation .B. musical foundation .C. intrapersonal foundation .D. linguistic foundation .答案:A第二篇The Worker's Role in ManagementTraditionally, it has been the worker's role to work and management's role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled(被迫的) to obtain the worker's opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellersof labor——they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs(失业), often with no warning. At least 90 day's notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.36.It can be interred from Paragraph 1 that managers________.A. seldom obtained workers’opinionsB. were not qualifiedC. disliked “suggestion boxes”D. never consulted the labor force.答案:B37.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers________.A. are no longer sellers of the productsB. are less affected by company decisions than before.C. are able to make final decisions for the company.D. should have a say in management of the company.答案:D38.The word “rank-and-life”Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.A. seniorB. ordinaryC. intelligentD. capable答案:B39.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A. Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B. Workers did not make necessary concession.C. About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D. Many companies were closed because of strikes.答案:C40.It not given a voice in managenal decision making workers_____.A. may lack the incentive to increase their productivity.B. cannot get a share in the company’s profits.C. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity.D. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.答案:A第三篇Obesity(肥胖) in the Western WorldObesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference —— of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries 一 1. 2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said,“ Obesity is a chronic illness. In Germany,20 per cent of the people are already affected,but in Japan only one per cent. ” But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said, "We are living in the new age (but) with the metabolism(新陈代谢) of a stone-age man" “I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza shop is springing up on every comer. We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization. ”Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said, “Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose(脂肪的) tissue complaints. ” "Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure. ”Another expert Hermann T oplak said that the state healthservices should improve their financing of preventive programs. "Though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. One should start earlier. ”Ludvik said that p revention should begin in school. “ Child obesity (fat deposits) correlates(与……相关) with the time which children spend in front of TV sets. ”The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.41.Which of the following is true about obesiA. People in Japan needn’t worry about obesity.B. Obesity is a disease that lasts for a long time.C.20% of the people in the world are overweight.D.Obesity should be cured with new medication42. Which of the following does Prof. Friendrich Hopichler probably agree?A. Diabetes is mainly caused by obesity.B. 50% of patients with high blood pressure complained about obesity.C. The fast food supplied in American pizza shops is tasteless.D. The more one weights, the more likely he is to suffer from heart disease.答案:D43.Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on_______.A. health insuranceB. preventive programsC. state health servicesD. obesity-related surgeries答案:B44.Which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?A. DiabetesB. High blood pressureC. StomachacheD. Adipose tissue complaints答案:A45.”The consequences” in the last paragraph result from people_____.A. reducing their weightB. eating fast foodC. getting obeseD. spending too much time in front of TV sets答案:C。
xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1局部:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. rubbed outC. looked atD. spoken out2.He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about3. The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A. timelyB. wonderfulC. cleverD. cooperative4. I have earned a lot of money,but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. pointD. key5 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.A. leftB. diedC. relaxedD. key6 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. stagedB. lengthenedC. organizedD. cancelled.7. Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A. odorB. dangerC. diseaseD. smell8. There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A. discussionB. talkC.suggestionsD.ideas9. Your ausation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablyC.pletelyD. evidently10. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC.slimD. pale11. He came back home fatigued.A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. frightened12. She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A. readyB. angryC. sorryD. reluctant13. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A. markB. recordC. carryD. show14. I believe that her aount of what happened is very aurate.A. simpleB. vividC. closeD. satisfied15. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied参考答案:1-15:BABCB DBACC ADDDC第2局部:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
XX职称英语卫生b级阅读理解模拟题xx职称英语卫生b级阅读理解模拟题每一次的模拟都是对的一种预演,以下的'卫生b级阅读理解模拟题,希望对大家备考xx职称英语考试有所帮助,更多信息请关注!下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文答复其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Last Fourth of July,Pete,a 14-year-old boy,was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks (烟花)being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly,the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye,immediately causing him terrible pain His familyrushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury,Pete developed glaua (青光眼)and cataracts (白内障)。
Today,Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month,and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology (眼科学)wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals (专业人员)。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(2) 第二局部:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Some Schooling on BackpacksAording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’offices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案:B17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案:B18.Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案:A19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案:B20.Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案:B21.Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案:C22.A 10-15 minutes’exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案:A。
20xx职称英语卫生B级:阅读理解练习及答案(9):职称英语卫生类b级职称英语网权威发布20xx职称英语卫生B级:阅读理解练习及答案(9),更多20xx职称英语卫生B级相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim”s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim”s needs and the provider”s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or th e injured person”s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.1First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for eval uating a victim”s condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:A - Airway: is it open and clear?B - Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feet for breathing.C - Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.11 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPTA saving a victim”s life.B preventing a victim”s condition from gett ing worse.C helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.D relieving a victim from pain.12 Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for usA to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.B to make sure what to do and what not to do.C to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.D to take him to a hospital at once.13 In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of alA remove him from the accident scene.B turn him over.C examine him carefully.D call for professional medical help.14 You may assess a victim”s condition by all the following EXCEPTA checking whether there is a pulse.B looking, listening and feeling for breathing.C examining whether the airway is open and clear.2D replacing his medical bracelet or card.15 The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA some basic facts about first aid.B the importance of protecting the accident scene.C what professional medical help is.D who can administer first aid.【参考答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A3。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题(4)A Letter from AlanI have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town.For me, Parson's Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It's very quiet becausethere are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems.How will the people from the new houses travel to work?The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town.Therefore, these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere.The roads will always be full of traffic,there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will leave.Shops and hotels will lose business.If the town really needs more homes, the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place.No doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses.But,in my opinion,the average person willquickly be made poorer by this plan.As well as this,we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleasant.I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there.We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.36.Why has Alan written this letter?A.To perersuade the government to build new houses.B.To protest about a new motorway near the town.C.To encourage more people in the town to use Parson's Place.D.To inform other people about the builders' plans.37.Why is Persian's Place particularly important,in Alan's opinion?A.Because it is near the football ground.B.Because lots of people live near it.C.Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D.Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.38.What will cause traffic jams?A.A building on Parson's Place.B.Building near the railway station.C.Tourists in the narrow streets.D.People going to the shops and hotels.39.Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soonA.open new shops and hotelsB.choose to live near the stationC.be able to buy new homesD.have less money40.Which of these posters has Alan made?A.Save Our Sports GroundB.Say No to Houses on Parson's PlaceC.We Need Homes Not Hotelse the Train Not the Road答案:36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B。
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案4第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个选项。
第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn’t often and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,”said Wayne.Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctor’s recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did.I’m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake atall,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I’m back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldn’t be any better!”31.Before getting Parkinson’s disease,Wayne lovedA.social activities.B.outdoor activities.C.productive activities.D.quiet activities.32.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A.They cured his disease.B.They produced terrible side effects.C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.33.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective forA.mental disorders.B.chronic diseases.C.permanent brain injuries.D.disabling movement disorders.34.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend whoA.worked as a doctor.B.was against the DBS procedure.C.benefited from the DBS procedure.D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.35.After the surgery,Wayne feltpletely recovered.B.bad every single day.C.pain every now and then.D.worse than before the surgery.。
2017职称英语试题卫生B级模拟题:阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个选项。
第一篇The Tricks of SupermarketsYou may have wondered why the supermarkets are all the same. It is not because thecompanies that operate them lack imagination. It is because they all aim at persuading people tobuy things.In the supermarket, it takes a while for the mind to get into a shopping mode. This is why thearea immediately inside the entrance is known as the "decompression zone". People need to slowdown and look around, even if they are regulars. In sales terms this area is bit of a loss, so it tendsto be used more for promotion.Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetablessection. For shoppers, this makes no sense. Fruit and vegetables can be easily damaged, so theyshould be bought at the end, not the beginning, of a shopping trip. But what is at work here? Itturns out that selecting good fresh food is a way to start shopping, and it makes people feel lessguilty about reaching for the unhealthy stuff later on.Shoppers already know that everyday items, like milk, are invariably placed towards the backof a store to provide more opportunities to tempt customers. But supermarkets know shoppersknow this, so they use other tricks, like placing popular items halfway along a section so thatpeople have to walk all along the aisle looking for them. The idea is to boost "dwell time": thelength of time people spend in a store.Traditionally retailers measure "football", as the number of people entering a store is known,but those numbers say nothing about where people go and how long they spend there. Butnowadays, a piece of technology can fill the gap: the mobile phone. Path Intelligence, a Britishcompany tracked people's phones at Gunwharf Quays, a large retailer centre in Portsmouth--notby monitoring calls, but by plotting the positions of handsets as they transmit automatically tocellular networks. It found that when dwell time rose by 1%, sales rose by 1.3%.Such techniques are increasingly popular because of a deepening understanding about howshoppers make choices. People tell market researchers that they make rational decisions about whatto buy, considering things like price, selection or convenience. But subconscious forces, involvingemotion and memories, are clearly also at work.31. In Paragraph 2, "decompression zone" is the area meant to __________.A. prepare shoppers for the mood of buyingB. offer shoppers a place to have a restC. encourage shoppers to try new productsD. provide shoppers with discount information32. Putting the fruit-and-vegetable section near the entrance takes advantage of shoppers' __________.A. common senseB. shopping habitsC. shopping psychologyD. concerns with time33. Path Intelligence uses a technology to __________.A. measure how long people stay at a storeB. count how many people enter a storeC. find out what people buy in a storeD. monitor what people say and do in a store34. What happened at Gunwharf Quays showed that sales __________.A. were reversely linked to dwell timeB. were in direct proportion to dwell timeC. were affected more by football than by dwell timeD. were affected more by dwell time than by football35. The best title for the passage is __________.A. New Technology Boosts Stores' SalesB. How Shoppers Make Choices in StoresC. The Science behind Stores' ArrangementsD. Rational and Irrational Ways of Shopping 第二篇Easy DeathIn ancient Greece, the term euthanatos meant "easy death". Today euthanasia (安乐死)generally refers to mercy killing, the voluntary ( 自愿的) ending of the life of someone who isterminally ill. Like abortion, euthanasia has become a legal, medical, and moral issue over whichopinion is divided.Euthanasia can be either active or passive. Active euthanasia means that a physician or othermedical personnel take an action that will result in death, such as giving an overdose of deadlymedicine. Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die of lack of treatment, or stopping thetreatment that has begun. Examples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathingmachine or removing other life-support systems. Stopping the food supply isalso considered passive.A good deal of debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making process. Whodecides whether a patient is to die? This issue has not been solved legally in the United States. Thematter is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option ofdeath to a patient's relatives, especially if the patient is brain dead. In an attempt to make decisionsabout when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used acontroversial suicide device, developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives.In parts of Europe, the decision-making process has become very flexible. Even in caseswhere the patients are not brain dead, patients have been put to death without their approval at therequest of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians. Many cases of passive euthanasia involve oldpeople or newborn infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a "lifenot worthy of life".In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal, the court systems have proved very tolerantin dealing with medical personnel who practice it. In Japan, for example, if physicians followcertain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts havealso been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die.36. A terminally ill patient is one who __________.A. gets worse every dayB. can never get well againC. is very seriously ill in the endD. is too ill to want to live on37. The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether __________.A. there is an action that speeds up the death of the patientB. the breathing machine is taken off the patientC. an overdose of deadly medicine is usedD. the patient is denied food supply38. According to the passage, who has the legal responsibility to decide on euthanasia?A. The national or state government.B. The patient's relatives.C. Physicians in charge of the patient.D. The answer varies from country to country.39. The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally ill patients are __________.A. living a life without consciousnessB. living a life that can hardly be called lifeC. too old or too weak to live onD. too old or too young to approve of euthanasia40. The attitude of the writer toward euthanasia is __________.A. negativeB. positiveC. objectiveD. casual 第三篇Factors to Influence the Life SpanPeople are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. Ababy boy born in the United States in 2003 can expect to live to be about 73, but a baby girl, about79. This is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity ( 长寿)of woman, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in theseventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller then--the gap is growing. "A number of reasons have been proposed to account for thedifferences: The gap is greatest inindustrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strainsthat may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women areencouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers,involved in fewer accidents).Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that workingwomen are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap wouldbegin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more womensmoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. Thatis, they report far more illness. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious.Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is morestrongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse thanwomen do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these are linked with amarked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirementwith an alarming promptness.Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps theanswers lie deeper in ourbiological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans.Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian ( 哺乳动物的)species, in that they generallylive longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment ofconception; there are more male miscarriages ( 流产) . In humans, after birth, more baby boys thanbaby girls die.41. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs ?A. Men's lifespan remains almost unchanged.B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap.C. The age gap was noticed only recently.D. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap.42. As is suggested in Paragraph 2, the two factors relevant to women's longer lifespan are __________.A. disease and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventureD. their immunity to heart disease and refusal of alcohol43. According to Paragraph 3, which of the followingstatements is TRUE?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap.B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap.C. Smoking does not seem to affect women's longevity.D. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers.44. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Though more liable to illness, women still live longer.B. Men's health is more closely related to their emotions.C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fall ill.D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement.45. The word "edge" in Paragraph 6 means __________.A. marginB. sideC. qualityD. advantage第4部分:阅读理解第一篇31.A。