收入差距(Income Gap)

收入差距类英语作文Income Inequality: A Growing Concern。

Income inequality has become a pressing issue in recent years, attracting widespread attention and sparking heated debates. The gap between the rich and the poor has been widening at an alarming rate, leading to social unrest and economic instability. This essay will explore the causes and consequences of income inequality and propose possible solutions to address this issue.There are several factors contributing to income inequality. Firstly, globalization has played a significant role in widening the income gap. As countries open up their economies to international trade and investment, the rich can take advantage of global markets and accumulate wealth, while the poor struggle to compete and often face job losses and wage stagnation. Moreover, technological advancements have led to the automation of many jobs, leaving low-skilled workers unemployed and exacerbatingincome inequality.Another contributing factor is the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities. In many societies, access to quality education, healthcare, and social services is limited to the wealthy, creating a cycle of poverty for the less fortunate. Additionally, discrimination based on gender, race, or ethnicity further perpetuates income inequality, as certain groups face systemic barriers that prevent them from accessing equal opportunities for economic advancement.The consequences of income inequality are far-reaching and detrimental to both individuals and societies as a whole. On an individual level, it leads to a lack of upward mobility and social mobility, trapping individuals in a cycle of poverty. This can result in limited access to education, healthcare, and basic necessities, leading to a lower quality of life. Furthermore, income inequality can erode social cohesion and trust, as it creates a sense of injustice and resentment among the less privileged. This can lead to social unrest, protests, and even violence,posing a threat to social stability and economic development.To address income inequality, governments and policymakers must take proactive measures. Firstly, investing in education is crucial to providing equal opportunities for all individuals. By ensuring access to quality education from an early age, governments can equip individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to compete in the job market and break the cycle of poverty. Additionally, governments should implement progressive taxation policies to redistribute wealth and reduce income disparities. This can be achieved by imposing higher taxes on the wealthy and using the revenue to fund social welfare programs that benefit the less privileged.Furthermore, promoting inclusive economic growth is essential to reducing income inequality. Governments should prioritize job creation and provide support for small and medium-sized enterprises, as they are major contributors to employment. Additionally, policies should be implemented to ensure fair wages and working conditions, as well as toprotect the rights of workers. By promoting a fair and inclusive labor market, income inequality can be mitigated.In conclusion, income inequality is a complex issuewith severe consequences for individuals and societies. Globalization, unequal distribution of resources, and discrimination all contribute to the widening income gap.To address this issue, governments must invest in education, implement progressive taxation policies, and promote inclusive economic growth. Only by tackling incomeinequality can societies achieve social harmony and sustainable development.。

CATTI三笔词汇积累1.内陆欠发达地区：the less-developed inland areas / underdeveloped regions2.内陆地区：hinterland / interior land3.发达地区：developed regions4.中国东部沿海地区：China's eastern coast5.中国西部地区：China's wild west6.缩小收入差距：narrow / bridge income gaps7.收入差距：income divide/ gaps/ disparity/ discrepancy8.弥合收入差距：close income gaps9.刻意炒作：play sth. up10.绿色增长：environmentally friendly growth/ green growth11.中西部地区：the poorer inland central and western regions12.解决区域发展不平衡问题：overcome the regional development gap/ achieve balanced development among regions13.区域发展不平衡问题：inter-regional disparities14.转移产业至西部地区：relocate/ move/ outsource industries to the west15.转移至西部地区的多为高能耗、高污染产业：many industries relocated to the west waste energy and pollute the environment/ are energy-intensive and heavily polluting/ are high energy consumers and heavy polluters.16.调整方向：reorient17.调整重心：refocus18.经济结构调整：economic restructuring/ rebalancing19.高污染产业：polluting industries20.区域发展不均衡：uneven development among regions21.创新型的：innovation-oriented/ innovation-driven/ innovation-based/ innovative22.经济的主要推动力：the main economic boosters / drivers/ driving force/ engine23.增速放缓：slow down/ slowdown/ lose some speed / lose some steam/ momentum24.加速：gain speed/ steam/ momentum25.以防: lest/ in case26.很多城市面临问题：....plague/ haunt many cities27.存量房积压：unsold new houses28.制造业产能过剩：unwanted manufacturing capacity29.产能过剩：over-capacity30.增量房：newly-built houses31.存量房：existing houses/ existing house inventory32.经济实力：economic strength/ strengthen the economy33.提升竞争力：sharpen one's competitiveness/ competitive edge/ make sb / sth. more competitive34.与...相比：as opposed to sth/ as against35.城市快节奏的生活：fast-paced urban life36.新增就业...：create .... Jobs37.公私伙伴关系：public and private partnership38.社会力量/资本：private sector39.差异化的政策：differentiated policy40.一刀切的统一政策：across-the-board policies/ uniformity/ one-size-fit-all policies41.取得积极进展：make encouraging/ welcome/ great progress42.简化程序：reduce the process / simplify43.充分发挥一个人的作用：play one's role out in sth/ allow one's role to play out44.食品安全: food safety45.粮食安全：food security46.石油/水安全：oil/ water security47.安全饮用水：safe drinking water48.粮食安全问题：food insecurity49.猪倌/养猪专业户：pig farmer50.果/棉/粮农：fruit / cotton/ grain/farmer51.减肥中心：fat farm52.无公害化处理：decontaminate53.推动力：A is an enabler for B.1.国情咨文：State of the Union address2.《政府工作报告》：the Report on the Work of the Government3.回顾过去，展望未来：what was done and achieved in the past year and what will be done in the coming year4.进一步加剧政治分歧：deepen political divide5.贫富差距：wealth divide6.数字鸿沟：digital divide7.城乡差距：urban-rural divide8.中日关系：Sino-Japanese relations/relationship9.经贸关系：trade and economic relations; business ties10.经贸合作：economic cooperation and trade11.协议：agreement/ pact/ deal12.人们对此看法不一：people remain divided over sth.13.“重返亚洲”战略：Pivot to Asia policy14.接触政策：engagement policy15.遏制政策：containment policy16.制止……的蔓延：contain/check/curb/stem/rein in the spread of17.制定计划：develop / map-out / hammer-out/ workout a plan18.双重打击：a double-whammy19.对……造成沉重打击：deal a heavy blow to sb.20.鸟巢：Bird's nest21.水立方：Water cube22.志愿者精神：volunteerism23.前仆后继，发扬某人的精神：build on the legacy of sb.24.以……为代价：do sth. at the expense/cost/sacrifice of sth.25.依靠创新：innovation-led/ innovation-driven/ innovation-based26.对...含沙射影：make implicit allusions to sb27.受到指责：be under fire28.商业机密窃取行为：commercial theft29.履行承诺：deliver/ deliver on/ make good on / honor / live up to one’s commitment/ pledge/ promise30.转方式，调结构: rebalance the economy and stimulate demand31.靠出口拉动增长：export-driven growth; be driven by export32.人们对此反响不一：this has met mixed responses;33.结果可谓喜忧参半：the result is mixed;1.直接批评：blunt ciriticism2.监管机构：regulator3.体制机制不完善/存在体制问题：institutional deficiencies4.上市：in an initial public offering/ go public/ get listed/ issue/ float IPOs/ be publicly traded5.上市公司：a listed / public/ publicly-traded/ publicly-owned company6.退市、摘牌：get delisted7.假货：knockoffs8.水货：goods that were improbably imported/ gray-market goods/ smuggled goods/ parallel imports9.管制刀具：restricted types of knives10.良好的商誉：good faith11.做了大量的工作：go to great lengths to do sth12.提出异议：take issue with...13.对...提起诉讼：file a lawsuit against sb14.提交报告：file a report15.提交申请：file an application16.专利申请量：patent filings17.在网站上出售各种商品：post listings for everything18.清除：clean up/ pull down19.叫板：challenge sb/ take issue with sb/ call out sb20.戴/ 穿上：don sth21.激烈争夺战：a pitched battle for sth.22.树立/开创：crave out23.A与B类似：A models after/ echoes B.24.穿行于车流中：weave in and out of traffic25.投入巨资：invest heavily26.斥资: pump... into...27.配送中心：delivery /order-fulfillment centers28.进军某个市场/进入某个领域：venture into...29.做某事为了...：do A in the hope of B30.受到...的拖累：be weighed down by...31.总部位于：be headquartered/ base in32.总部：head office33.扩大客户群：grow customer base34.实体商店：physical/ brick-and-mortar shops35.凭着...发展壮大：thrive on sth36.注资：capital injection37.扩展产品供应：expand products offerings38.扩大我们的业务范围，不仅包括A还包括B&C：expand our business beyond A to include B&C39.从零开始：start sth from scratch40.为客户提供服务：cater to customers41.提供便利的网络服务：make online shopping easier42.司空见惯/ 蔚然成风：be rampant/ be the norm43.流量：traffic to sb44.大举进入：make one's big foray into... / make inroads into.../ venture into...45.挖掘潜力: tap into potential1.新常态：new normal2.举债投资/ 信贷支撑的投资：credit-driven/ credit-fueled investment3.最大出口国：the biggest exporter of4.产量居首位：the biggest producer of...5.最大排放国：the biggest emitter6.促使某人做某事：prompt sb to do sth7.调整角色/转变角色：redefine one's role8.对外投资：outbound / outward investment9.削弱：undermine/ erode10.减少对...的依赖：wean oneself of sth11.A使得B更加困难：A complicates B12.把主要精力放在...：be preoccupied with...13.提振内需：shore up demand14.公司高管：top executives15.A股市场：RMB-denominated / A-shares stock market16.B股市场：dollar-denominated / B-shares stock market17.H股市场：Hong Kong dollar-denominated / H-shares stock market18.沪港通：A landmark trading scheme linking the Hong Kong and Shanghai bourses; the Hong Kong-Shanghai Stock Connect19.评级下调：downgrade20.评级上调：upgrade21.离岸债券：offshore bonds22.施加影响：weigh on sth。

BEC常考词汇解析：收入差距BEC常考词汇：收入差距CPPCC would give its full attention to factors affecting social stability that have their source in the e某cessive income gap.政协会高度重视因收入差距过大而影响社会稳定的因素。

"热词”解析Income gap：就是指“收入差距”。

Gap在这里的意思是“差距”，例如：a trade gap of $20 million(2022万美元的贸易差额)。

Gap也可以表示“分歧，隔阂”，例如：reduce the gap between the two countries on the issue(缩小两国在该问题上的分歧)。

另外，gap还有“间隔，间隙”的意思，例如：a gap in a conversation(谈话的间隙)。

延伸阅读收入差距过大的一部分原因是income distribution(收入分配)的不公。

收入差距过大将造成wealth gap(贫富差距)扩大。

另外，由于rural-urban development divide(城乡发展差距)的扩大，也会带来rural-urban income gap(城乡收入差距)的扩大，这不利于social stability(社会稳定)。

国家可以通过调整national income redistribution(国民收入再分配)来缩小收入差距。

BEC常考词汇：落地签证A new policy allows overseas tourists traveling in a group to get visas upon arrival in East China's Zhejiang province.新政策允许前往浙江省的外国旅游团取得落地签证。

"热词”解析Visa upon arrival：就是指“落地签证”。

社会政治与经济类英语热点词块翻译(3)flow of funds analysis 资金流转分析Fluctuation 波动，涨落economic fluctuation 经济波动fluctuation in exchange 汇率涨落Focus 专一化Forecast 预测Forecasting 预测Foreign 外国的foreign currency account 外汇帐户foreign currency balance 外汇平衡foreign exchange loss 外汇对换损失foreign exchange rate 汇率foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备foreign funded enterprise 外资企业foreign government loans 外国政府贷款Fortune 500 美国幸运杂志每年评出的全球500家最大企业Forward 未来的，期货forward buying 期货收购forward contract 期货合同forward dealing 期货交易forward market 期货市场forward exchange rate 远期汇率forward transaction 期货交易Fractional share 不足一股的零碎股票Free 自由的，免除的free competition 自由竟争free exchange rate 自由汇率free from debt 免除债务free from encumbrances 放弃债权free from taxes 免税free market economics 自由市场经济free port 自由港，免税港free on board 离岸价格free territory 免税区free trade zone 自由贸易区Friedman 佛里德曼Frozen 冻结的frozen account 冻结帐户frozen assets 冻结资产frozen capita 冻结资金frozen loan 冻结贷款frozen price 冻结价格frozen wage 冻结工资Full 全面的，完全的full costing 完全成本计算full employment 充分就业fullfaith and credit bond 市政信用债款Function 功能，职能，函数function of supervision 监督职能Functional 功能的，职能的functional authority 职权，职能functional department 职能部门functional organization 职能机构Fund 基金，专款benevolent fund 慈善基金fund accounting 基金会计fund assets 基金资产fund flow analysis 资金流量分析fund management 基金管理fund raising cost 筹资成本leverage fund 平衡基金，杠杆基金mutual fund 共同基金pension fund 养老基金trust fund 信贷基金Fundamental accounting equation 基本会计恒等式Futures 期货交易，远期交易dealings in futures 期货交易futures exchange 期货交易所futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格GGain 获得，得到，收益gain or loss 损益Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Gamble 投机，赌博gamble in stock 股票投机Gambler 投机商，赌徒Gap 间隙，间隔gap of wealth 贫富差距narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距General 总的，普通的General accepted accounting principles (GAAP)General Agreement on T ariffs and Trade(GATT) 关税贸易总协定general contractor 总承包商general expense 日常开支，一般费用general fund 普通基金general index 总指数general journal 普通日记帐general ledger 总帐，普通分类帐general obligation bond 一般义务债款Generalized preferential system （贸易）普遍优惠制Generation 一代人generation gap 代沟generation-skipping transfer 隔代资产转移Geographical 区域的，地理的geographical specialization 地区专业化Gift 礼品，赠与gift coupons 礼品卷gift tax 赠与税Gilt-edged bond 金边债券Glamor stock 热门股票Global 全球的，全面的，总的global economy 全球经济global society 国际社会Globalization 全球化economic globalization 经济全球化GNP 国民生产总值GNP at constant prices 按固定价格计算的国民生产总值GNP at market prices 按市场价格计算的国民生产总值Go public 股票上市Gold 黄金gold and foreign exchange reserves 黄金外汇储备gold bonds 黄金债券gold bullion market 黄金市场gold crisis 黄金危机Good title 有效所有权Goodwill 信誉Government 政府government agency 政府机构government bond 公债，政府债券government control 政府控制government directed 国家指导的government employee 政府雇员government enterprise 政府企业government intervention 政府干预government loan 政府贷款government official 政府官员government operated business 国营企业government property 政府财产government supervision 国家监督government transfer payment 政府转移支付Grace period 债务宽限期Graft 受贿，贪污Grant 专用拨款，赠款grant-in-aid for agriculture 农业财政拨款grant-in-aid fund 财政补贴基金Gross 毛重，总重，总额gross assets 总资产Gross Domestic Product(GDP) 国内生产总值Gross National Product(GNP) 国民生产总值Norminal GNP 名义GNPReal GNP 实际GNPgross margin 毛利gross profit 毛利润gross profit margin 毛利润率gross retail sales 零售总额Group 集团，团体，组group company 集团公司group of enterprises 企业集团Group of Seven (G-7) 七国集团Grouped by 按...划分grouped by ownership 按所有制划分grouped by sector 按行业划分Growth 增长growth funds 增长基金growth potential 增长潜力growth rate of earnings 收益增长率Guarantee 担保，保证Guaranteed 有保证的，有担保的guarenteed bond 有信用担保的债券guaranteed investment contract 担保投资合同guaranteed mortgage 担保抵押guaranteed security 担保证券Guaranty 保证金，保证Guide price 指导价Guidline 指导原则HHard 硬的hard currency area 硬通货地区hard money 硬通货，硬币Hardware 硬件hardware store 五金商店Head office 总行，总公司Headquarters 总部Health 健康health care 医疗health insurance 医疗保险Heavy 沉重的heavy debts 沉重的债务heavy industry 重工业heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Hidden 隐蔽的，隐藏的hidden assets 帐外资产，隐匿资产hidden inflation 隐性的通货膨胀hidden tax 隐蔽税High 高high added-value 高附加值high technology 高技术High yield bond funds 高收益债券基金high-efficiency 高效的high-quality 高质量的high-tech stock 高技术股票high-yield 高产的Higher bid 竟卖较高价格Highlight 重点Hire 雇，租Holder of stock 股票持有人Holding 持有，占有的holding bank 控股银行holding company 控股公司，母公司holding corporation 控股公司Horizontal 水平的，横向的horizontal acquisition 横向收购horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并horizontal integration 横向联合horizontal merger 横向兼并Hospital benefits 医疗福利费Housing 住房，住房建设housing add 住房补贴housing allowance 住房津贴housing distribution 住房分配housing reform 住房改革public housing funding system 住房公基金制度Human 人human capital 人力资本human relation 人际关系human resource 人力资源human rights 人权Hypothecary 抵押的hypothecary credit 抵押信贷hypothecary debt 抵押债务Hypothecated assets 抵押财产IIdle 闲置的idle capacity 闲置生产能力idle facility 闲置设备idle fixed assets 闲置固定资产idle fund 闲置资金idle production equipments 闲置生产设备Illegal 不合法的illegal dealings 非法交易illegal dividend 非法分红illegal income 不合法收入Illicit 非法的，禁止的illicit bankruptcy 违法的破产Image advertising 形象广告Impairment 亏损Imperfect 不完全的imperfect competition 不完全竟争imperfect market 不完全市场Import 进口，输入import of capital 资本输入import tax 进口税In line with 与...相一致in line with international practices 与国际贯例接轨Income 收入，收益gross income 收入总额income account 收益帐户income approach to fair market value 求得市场公平价格的收益法income before tax 税前收入income from investments 投资收益income gap 收入差距income property 收益财产income statement 收益表income tax law 所得税法income tax return 所得税申报表income to net worth ratio 净值收益率Inconvertible 不可转换的Incorporation 公司articles of incorporation 公司章程Increment tax 增值税Incumbrance 财产抵押权Index 指数，索引cost-of living index 生活费用指数index number of consumer price 消费品价格指数index number of stock price 股票价格指数index of social peogress 社会进步指数physical quality of life index 物质生活质量指数Indicator 指标Indirect 间接的indirect charge 间接费用indirect cost 间接成本Individual 单个的，个体的，单独的individual economy 个体经济individual enterprise 私人企业individual labour 个体劳动者individual operation 个体经营individual ownership 个体所有individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户Industrial policy 产业政策Industrial 工业的industrial revolution 产业革命Industrialization 工业化Industry 产业，行业aircraft industry 航空业automobile industry 汽车业banking industry 银行业basic industry 基础工业coal and mining industry 煤炭开采业construction industry 建筑业information industry 信息产业high-technology industry 高技术产业materials industry 材料业primary industry 第一产业secondary industry 第二产业service industry 服务业steel industry 钢铁业tertiary industry 第三产业transportation industry 交通运输业Inefficient operation 低效运营Inflation 通货膨胀inflation factor 通货膨胀因素inflation indexed security 通货膨胀指数债券inflation of credit 信用膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Information 信息information highway 信息高速公路information disclosure 信息披露information sources 信息资源infotmation system 信息系统Initial 初始的，最初的initial credit balance 初期贷方余额initial inventory 期初存货initial investment 期初投资initial public offering 股票首次公开上市initial stage 初级阶段Inland 内陆，国内，内地inland country 内陆国家inland industry 内陆工业inland provice 内陆省Innovation 革新Input 输入，投入input-output analysis 投入产出分析input-output model 投入产出模型input-output ratio 投入产出比率Inspection 检查，检验Installation expenses 安装费Instalment 分期付款Institute 研究所，学院，协会Institution 学会，协会，机构Institutional reform 体制改革，制度改革Insurance 保险credit insurance 信用保险insurance company 保险公司insurance coverage 保险范围insurance fund 保险基金insurance industry 保险业Intangible 无形的intangible assets 无形资产intangible capital 无形资本intangible property 无形财产Integration 企业合并，一体化integration of world economy 世界经济一体化Intellectual property rights 知识产权Intensive 集约的，精细的labour intensive industry 劳动密集型产业knowledge intensive industry 知识密集型产业Interest 利息，股利interest free deposit 无息存款interest free loan 无息贷款interest income 利息收益interest on principal 本息interest rate on deposits 存款利率interest rate risk 利率风险interest-rate cuts 利率下调interest-rate reductions 利率下调Intermediary 中间的intermediary agency 中介机构，中间机构intermediary bank 中介银行intermediary commerce 中介贸易intermediary market 中介市场Intermediate 中间的，半成品intermediate body 中介机构intermediate debt 中期负债intermediate term credit 中期信贷Internal 内部的internal audit 内部审计internal transfer price 内部转让价格internal-oriented economy 内向型经济internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率International 国际的international accounting standard 国际会计标准international balance of payment 国际收支差额international bidding 国际招标international bond market 国际债券市场international capital market 国际资本市场international competitive ability 国际竟争能力international corporation 跨国公司international credit 国际信贷international economic integration 国际经济一体化international economic order 国际经济秩序international finance center 国际金融中心international financial market 国际金融市场international loans 国际贷款International Monetary Fund(IMF) 国际货币基金组织international monotary crisis 国际货币外危机international multilateral loans 国际多边贷款Internationalization 国际化internationalization of capital 资本国际化production internationalization 生产国际化Intervention 干预intervention by government 政府干预market intervention 市场干预state intervention 国家干预Introduction 介绍，引进introduction of foreign capital 引进外资introduction of foreign technology 引进外国技术Inventory 库存inventory account 库存帐inventory cost 库存成本inventory loss 盘亏，库存损失inventory shortage and overage 盘亏与盘盈inventory ahortage and apoilage 盘亏与毁损inventory turnover 存货周转just in time inventory 即时库存Investment 投资investment abroad 国外投资investment and trust company 投资信托公司investment enviroment 投资环境investment fund 投资基金investment in capital construction 基本建设投资investment in enterprise 对企业投资investment in outside unit 对外单位投资investment in stock 投资股票investment intention 投资意向investment pool 联合投资组织investment portfolio 投资证券组合investment strategy 投资战略investment target selection criteria 投资目标选择标准Invisible 无形的，帐外的，未列帐的invisible assets 帐外资产invisible capital 无形资本invisible loss 无形损失Invitation 招标，招待，邀请invitation for bid 招标Invoice 发票Issue 发行，签发issue a loan 发放贷款issue at par 按票面发行issue at the market price 按市价发行issue of government bonds 发行公债JJob 职业工作job opportunity 就业机会job security 工作保障job shop 加工车间Jobless 失业jobless rate 失业率Joint 共同的，联合的joint administration 联合管理joint creditor 连带债权人joint debtor 连带债务人joint enterprise 合办企业joint liability 共同债务，连带责任joint property 共同财产joint stock 合资，合股joint stock company 股份公司joint stock system 股份制joint tanancy 合伙租赁l joint venture 合资企业l Journal 日记帐，杂志l cash receipts journal 现金收入帐l journal entries 分类帐l ledger type journal 分类日记帐l The Wll Street Journal 华尔街日报l Judgment 审判，判决Junk bond 拉圾债券Justified price 合理价格KKeeping expenses 保管费Key 钥匙，重点的，关键的basic industries and key industries 基础产业和关键产业key project 重点项目Keynes 凯恩斯Keynesian economics 凯恩斯经济学Knowledge intensive industry 知识密集产业LLabour 劳动力，人工labour cost 劳务成本，人工成本labour contract 劳动合同labour efficiency 劳动效率labour force 劳动力labour intensive products 劳动密集型产品labour intensive project 劳动密集型项目labour market 劳动力市场labour representative 工人代表labour trouble 劳资纠纷labour union 劳动工会Lack 缺乏lack of capital 缺乏资金lack of labor 劳动力缺乏Land 土地land contract 土地合同land development 土地开发land expropriation 土地征用land law 土地法land owner 土地所有者land registration 土地登记land rent 地租land tax 土地税Large-scale 大型的large-scale enterprise 大型企业large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团Last in first out 后进先出Latent 潜在的latent assts 潜在资产latent capital 潜在资本latent demand 潜在需求latent productive capacity 潜在生产能力Law 法律，法规administrative law 行政法articles of law 法律条款bankruptcy law 破产法company law 公司法law agent 法定代理人law of increasing costs 成本递增规律law of supply and demand 供需法则Lawful 合法的lawful money 法定货币lawful share 合法股份Lawsuit 法律诉讼Lawyer 律师Layoff 解雇Lay-offs 下岗人员Leader price 大户价，领导价Leading 领先的leading indicators 领先指标leading industr 领先行业leading share 主要股份Lease 租赁capital lease 资本租赁lease financing 租赁融资operating lease 经营融资Leased 租借的，租赁的leased assets 租赁资产leased equipment 租赁设备Leasehold 租赁营业leasehold mortgage 租借抵押leasehold property 租赁财产Leasing 租赁leasing assets 出租资产leasing company 租赁公司leasing industry 租赁业leasing trade 租赁贸易Least 最少，最小least developed counrty 最不发达国家least developed developing counrty 最不发达的发展中国家least square regression method 最小平方回归法Ledger 分类帐，总帐ledger account 分类帐户general ledger 总分类帐Legal 合法的，法定的legal act 法律行为legal assets 法定资产legal capital 法定资本legal document 法律文件legal entity 法人，法律实体legal force 法律效力legal form 法律形式legal holiday 法定假日legal investment 会法投资legal list 会法证券legal name 依法登记的名称legal obligation 法律责任legal owner 法定所有人legal person responsibility system 法人责任制legal possession 法定所有权legal property 法人财产legal representative 法定代理人legal right 法律权力legal rule 法律规定legal title 合法所有权Legislation 法规，立法Legislative 法制的，立法的legislative authority 立法权legialative body 立法机构legislative control 法律监督legislative series 法律汇编Lend 放款，贷款Lender 放款人，贷方，出租人Lending 贷款，借贷lending bank 贷款银行lending country 贷款国lending market 信贷市场lending rate 放款利率Less developed country 欠发达国家Letter 证书，信件letter of credit 信用证letter of intent 意向书letter of license 许可证letter of stock 未注册股票Leverage 杠杆作用，借贷机会Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购Leveraged lease 杠杆租赁Liability 负债，债务current liability 短期负债direct liability 直接债务fixed liability 长期负债liability account 负债帐户liability dividend 债务股利liability out of book 帐外负债License 许可证，执照license fee 许可证费Licensing system 许可证制度Life-cycle 寿命周期Limited 有限的limited competition 有限竟争limited liability company 有限责任公司limited partnership 有限合伙企业Line 直线，作业线production line 生产线Linear 线性的linear depreciation 线性折旧linear programming(LP) 线性规划linear regression 线性回归Liquid 流动的，流体的liquid assets 流动资产liquid ratio 流动比率Liquidate 清算liquidated account 清算帐户liquidated obligation 已偿清的债务Liquidation 清算，偿还liquidation of debts 清偿债务liquidation value 清算价值Liquidity 流动性，流动资金liquidity ratio 流动比率,偿债能力比Listed 上市的，登录的listed bond 上市债券listed company 上市公司listed security 上市证券listed stock 上市股票Litigation 诉讼Living 生活的living cost 生活费living standard 生活标准Loan 贷款，借贷，借款loan bank 贷款银行loan capital 借贷资本loan financing 贷款筹措loan fund 贷款基金loan guarantee 贷款担保loan interest 贷款利息loan receivable 应收贷款loan-deposit ratio 贷款存款比率Local 地方的，本地的local authority 地方当局local court 地方法院local government 地方政府local government at various levels 各级地方政府local tax 地方税Long-lived assets 长期资产Long-term 长期的long-term assets 长期资产long-term contract 长期合同long-term debts 长期债务long-term investment 长期投资long-term liability 长期负债long-term stability 长期稳定Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Loss 损失，亏损consolidated loss 合并亏损loss and gain 损益loss money 亏本loss of assets 资产损失loss-making 亏损Lowest bid 最低报价MMachine 机械，机器Machinery 机械，机器Macro 宏观，巨大的macro approach 宏观方法macro analysis 宏观分析macro forecast 宏观预测Macroeconomic 宏观经济的macroeconomic analysis 宏观经济分析macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策macroeconomic model 宏观经济模型macroecnomic phenomenon 宏观经济现象macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策Maintain 保持maintain a balance between receipts and payments 保持收支平衡maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Maintenance 维修，保养maintenance and repair 维护和修理maintenance cost 维修成本maintenance funds 维修基金maintenance of value 保值Major 重点的，主要的major industries 主要行业major project 重点工程major repair depreciation expenses 大修折旧费major repair fund 大修基金Majority 大多数majority required 规定多数majority shareholding 占有多数股权majority statutory 法定多数majority of votes 表决多数，投票过半数Make 制造，定价，使成为make a deal 成交make money 赚钱make profit 获利Man 人man day 人天man hour 人时man month 人月man year 人年Manage 管理，经营Managrd 管理的，经营的Management 管理central management 集中管理enterprise’s management 企业管理management accounting 管理会计management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理management decision 管理决策management function 管理职能management qualitymanagement information system 管理信息系统personnel management 人事管理Manager 经理，管理人员，经营者accounting manager 会计主管assistant general manager 助理，副总经理general manager 总经理Managerial 管理的managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial economics 管理经济学managerial know-how 管理专门知识Manpower 劳动力manpower market 劳动力市场manpower resource 人力资源Manufacture 制造，制品Manufactured 已加工好的，已制成的manufactured inventory 产成品库存Manufacturing 生产的，制造的manufacturing cost 生产成本manufacturing expenses 制造费用manufacturing industry 制造业manufacturing right 生产权Margin 毛利，边际，定金margin account 保证金帐户margin of profit 边际利润margins desired 期望的毛利Marginal 边际的marginal revenue 边际收益marginal utility 边际效用Market 市场bear market 股票市场的熊市bond market 证券市场bull market 股票市场的牛市capital market 资本市场emerging market economic 新兴市场经济majority market economic 成熟市场经济market abroad 海外市场market analysis 市场分析market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法market competition 市场竟争market demand price 市场需求价格market development 市场开发market economy country 市场经济国家market factor 市场因素market forecast 市场预测market index 市场指数market information 市场信息market investigation 市场调查market potential 市场潜力market quotation 市场行情market replacement cost 市场重置成本market research 市场调查，市场研究market risk 市场风险market share 市场份额，市场占有率market value method 市价法market-oriented 面向市场的market-to-cost method 市价成本法property right market 产权市场seller’s market 卖方市场social market economy 社会主义市场经济stock market 股票市场Marketing 营销，市场销售marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道marketing cost 销售成本marketing manager 市场销售经理markrting strategy 市场经营战略marketing system 市场体系relationship marketing 关系营销Mass production 大规模生产Matching 配比Material 原材料material account 材料帐户material cost 材料成本material stock 材料库存Matrix 矩阵matrix analysis 矩阵分析matrix equation 矩阵方程matrix organization 矩阵组织结构Mature 到期的，成熟的mature market economy 成熟的市场经济Matured 到期的，成熟的matured bill 到期票据matured bonds 到期债券matured liability unpaid 到期未付债务Maturity 到期maturity structure of debt 债务到期期限结构maturity value 到期值Mean 平均数，方法，手段mean price 平均价mean-square value 均方值Measure 测量，计量，措施administrative measure 行政措施economy measure 经济手段Mediation 调解Mediator 中间人，调解人，经济人Medium 中等的，媒介medium term funds 中期债券medium term capital 中期资本medium term debt 中期债务medium term loan 中期贷款medium-sized enterprise 中型企业Memo 备忘录，便笺Memorandum 备忘录，记要Merchandise 商品，货物merchandise export 商品出口merchandise inventory 商品库存Merger 兼并，合并merger and acquisition 兼并与收购Message 信息massage exchange 信息交换Method 方法method of calculating depreciation 折旧计算法method of comparative analysis 对比分析法method of first-in, first-out 先进先出法method of last-in, first-out 后进先出法method of least square 最小平方法method of weighting 加权方法Microeconomic 微观经济的microeconomic analysis 微观经济分析microeconomic model 微观经济模型microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Mill 工厂Mine 矿山，矿Mining 采矿Ministry 政府的部Minority 少数minority equity 少数股东权益minority share 少数股份Moderately 适度的moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Modern 现代的modern economic management 现代经济管理modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Modernization 现代化Monetary 货币，金融monetary capital 金融资本monetary crisis 金融危机monetary institution 金融机构monetary market 金融市场monetary policy tools 货币政策工具monetary reform 币制改革monetary system 货币制度Money 货币money supply 货币供应Monopolistic competition 垄断性竟争Monopoly 垄断，专利monopoly capital 垄断资本monopoly capitalism 垄断资本主义monopoly enterprise 垄断企业monopoly position 垄断地位monopoly price 垄断价格monopoly right 专利权，专卖权natural monopoly 自然垄断international monopoly 国际垄断pure monopoly 纯垄断Monthly 月monthly plan 月计划monthly pay 月工资monthly report 月报monthly salary 月薪monthly statement 月结Moody’s Industrial ManualMortgage 抵押mortgage bank 抵押银行mortgage bond 抵押债券mortgage credit 抵押信贷mortgage debt 抵押负债mortgage debtor 抵押债务人mortgage interest 抵押利息mortgage liability 抵押负债mortgage loan 抵押贷款Most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇Mrrrill Lynch 美林公司（美国）Multicurrency loan 多种货币贷款Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Multilateral 多边的multilateral aid 多边援助multilateral agreement 多边协议multilateral loans 多边贷款multilateral tariff negotiation 多边关税谈判multilateral trade 多边贸易Multinational 跨国的，多国的multinational corporation 跨国公司multinational market group 跨国市场集团Multiple 多样的，多种的multiple budget 复式预算multiple of book value per share 每股帐面资产比multiple of cash flow per share 每股现金流比multiple of sales per share 每股销售比(asset value per share) 每股资产值multiple operation 多种经营multiple regression analysis 多重回归分析multiple tariff 多重关税Municipal 市的municipal bonds 市政债券municipal budget 市政预算municipal enterprises 市属企业municipal government 市政府municipal loan 市政公债municipal monopoly 地方垄断municipal tax 市政税，地方税Mutual 相互的mutual advantage 互利，互惠mutual fund 共同基金，互助基金mutual investment company 共同投资公司mutual obligation 相互债务责任mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行mutual stock holding 相互控股社会政治与经济类英语热点词块翻译(3) 相关内容:。

收入差距的英语作文Income gap is a major issue in today's society. Therich are getting richer while the poor are getting poorer. This creates a huge disparity in wealth and opportunities.For the wealthy, life is full of luxury and comfort. They can afford to live in expensive homes, drive fancy cars, and go on lavish vacations. They have access to the best education, healthcare, and other resources. Their children have a head start in life, with better access to opportunities and connections.On the other hand, the poor struggle to make ends meet. They live in substandard housing, rely on public transportation, and have limited access to quality healthcare and education. They often work multiple jobs but still struggle to provide for their families. The cycle of poverty seems impossible to break.The income gap not only affects individuals but alsohas a significant impact on society as a whole. It leads to social unrest, crime, and a lack of trust in institutions. The growing resentment between the haves and the have-nots can lead to a breakdown in social cohesion and stability.Addressing the income gap requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves policies that promote economic equality, such as progressive taxation and a living wage. It also requires investments in education, healthcare, and social services to provide a level playing field for all members of society.Ultimately, reducing the income gap is not just a matter of fairness, but also a matter of social and economic stability. It is in the best interest of everyone to work towards a more equitable society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.。

收入差距的英文作文英文：Income inequality is a pressing issue that affects people all over the world. The gap between the rich and the poor is widening, and this has significant social and economic implications. In my opinion, income inequality is a result of various factors, including differences in education, access to resources, and opportunities for advancement.One of the main reasons for income inequality is the disparity in education. People who have access to quality education tend to have better job opportunities and higher earning potential. For example, in many developing countries, children from low-income families often do not have access to proper education, which limits their chances of securing well-paying jobs in the future. On the other hand, children from wealthy families have the privilege of attending prestigious schools and receiving top-notcheducation, giving them a significant advantage in the job market.Another factor contributing to income inequality is the uneven distribution of resources. In many societies, the wealthy have access to resources and opportunities that are not available to the poor. For instance, in some countries, the rich have access to better healthcare, housing, and networking opportunities, which ultimately contribute to their financial success. Meanwhile, the poor struggle to access basic necessities and are often trapped in a cycle of poverty.Furthermore, income inequality is perpetuated by the lack of opportunities for advancement, especially for marginalized communities. Discrimination and bias in the workplace can hinder the career growth of individuals from minority groups, leading to lower wages and limited upward mobility. This systemic inequality further widens the gap between the rich and the poor.中文：收入差距是一个影响全球人民的紧迫问题。

我对收入差距拉大的看法（My View on the income Gap）我对收入差距拉大的看法（my view on the income gap）1.收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种现象2.人们对之褒贬不一3.我的看法now the income gap is getting wider and wider. in some privately owned firms, joint-ventures, or foreign-funded companies , an executive’s yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker’sfaced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions. some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap. in other words , the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement. other speak of its side effect: income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country’s principle.from my point of view, while it is true that the income may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well. an income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development. therefore , while we are advocating the rapid development of our country , we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one.。

In contemporary society,the issue of income disparity has become a focal point of discussion and concern.The gap between the rich and the poor is not only a reflection of economic inequality but also has profound implications for social stability and individual wellbeing.Causes of Income Disparitycational Inequality:Access to quality education is often a determining factor in ones ability to secure highpaying jobs.Those with advanced degrees or specialized skills are more likely to earn higher incomes.2.Economic Policies:Government policies can either exacerbate or mitigate income gaps. For instance,progressive taxation and social welfare programs can help redistribute wealth,while tax cuts for the wealthy can widen the gap.3.Globalization:The integration of economies worldwide has led to increased competition,which can result in job losses for lowerskilled workers,while highskilled workers and those in multinational corporations may see their incomes rise.4.Technological Advancements:Automation and AI are replacing jobs that were once done by humans,particularly in manufacturing and routine service sectors.This can lead to a concentration of wealth among those who own or work in technologydriven industries.Consequences of Income Disparity1.Social Inequality:A large income gap can lead to a divided society where the rich have access to better healthcare,education,and opportunities,while the poor struggle to meet basic needs.2.Economic Instability:High levels of income inequality can lead to economic instability, as the concentration of wealth can result in reduced consumer spending by the lowerincome groups,which can slow economic growth.3.Political Polarization:Disparities in income can lead to political divisions,with policies often reflecting the interests of the wealthy,further marginalizing the less fortunate.4.Health and Wellbeing:Studies have shown that income inequality is linked to a range of health issues,including higher rates of mental health problems and lower lifeexpectancy among the poor.Solutions to Address Income Disparitycation Reform:Ensuring that everyone has access to quality education can help level the playing field and provide opportunities for social mobility.2.Fair Taxation:Implementing a progressive tax system where the wealthy pay a higher percentage of their income can help redistribute wealth more equitably.3.Social Welfare Programs:Strengthening social safety nets,such as unemployment benefits,healthcare,and pension schemes,can provide support for those in need.4.Regulation of Labor Markets:Policies that protect workers,such as minimum wage laws and collective bargaining rights,can help ensure fair compensation for work.5.Encouraging Philanthropy:Incentivizing the wealthy to give back to society through charitable donations or investment in community development can also help bridge the income gap.In conclusion,addressing the issue of income disparity requires a multifaceted approach that includes both shortterm measures to alleviate immediate hardships and longterm strategies to create a more equitable economic system.It is a challenge that demands the attention and cooperation of governments,businesses,and individuals alike.。

收入差距（IncomeGap）收入差距(Income Gap)收入差距(Income Gap)收入差距(Income Gap) there has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.. in their view, those people with high income work hard and long.besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. accordingly, they deserve high pay.on the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. they believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. in fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. there is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. for most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.as anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. personally, i believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. when this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative。

收入差距悬殊英语作文英文回答：Income inequality is a pressing issue that affects many countries around the world. The disparity between the rich and the poor is widening, and this has significant social and economic implications.In developed countries like the United States, the income gap between the top 1% and the rest of the population has been growing at an alarming rate. This means that the wealthiest individuals are accumulating more and more wealth, while the middle and lower classes struggle to make ends meet. For example, in 2019, the top 1% of Americans held more wealth than the entire middle class combined.This income gap has real-life consequences for people. It affects their access to education, healthcare, and even basic necessities. For instance, a study found thatchildren from low-income families are less likely to have access to quality education and are more likely to drop out of school. This perpetuates the cycle of poverty and makes it difficult for individuals to break free from the constraints of their socioeconomic status.Furthermore, income inequality can lead to social unrest and instability. When people feel that the system is rigged against them and that they have no chance of improving their lives, it can lead to resentment and anger. This can manifest in protests, demonstrations, and even violence, as seen in various parts of the world.中文回答：收入差距是一个严重的问题，影响着世界各国。