管理信息系统外文翻译

管理信息系统名词解析管理信息系统（Management Information System，简称MIS）是现代企业中广泛应用的信息处理系统，它通过收集、处理、存储和传递数据，为组织内的管理层提供决策支持和业务分析等服务。

为了帮助读者更好地理解和应用MIS，本文将对一些与管理信息系统密切相关的名词进行解析。

一、ERP系统企业资源计划（Enterprise Resource Planning，简称ERP）系统是一种通过集成多个部门和业务功能的软件解决方案，旨在协调企业内部的各项资源，提高生产效率和管理水平。

它涵盖了财务管理、供应链管理、客户关系管理等各个方面，并通过数据共享和协同工作来提升企业的整体运营效能。

二、CRM系统客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management，简称CRM）系统是一种用于管理公司与客户之间关系的软件工具。

它通过集中整合客户数据、跟踪销售过程、分析市场趋势等方式，帮助企业更好地了解客户需求、提高客户满意度、增加销售额和客户忠诚度。

CRM系统也能够提供个性化的营销策略和客户服务，为企业提供可持续发展的竞争优势。

三、SCM系统供应链管理（Supply Chain Management，简称SCM）系统是一种帮助企业有效管理供应链的软件工具。

供应链包括供应商、制造商、分销商和客户等各个环节，SCM系统通过信息技术的支持，实现资源的合理配置、生产计划的优化、库存的最小化等目标。

通过实时的数据共享和协同协作，SCM系统能够提高供应链的效率和协调性，降低企业的运营成本，提高客户服务质量。

四、BI系统商业智能（Business Intelligence，简称BI）系统是一种通过数据采集、整合、分析和展示等方式，为企业的决策者提供实时、准确的信息支持。

它能够从多个信息源获取数据，进行数据挖掘和模式识别，帮助企业管理层制定更符合市场需求和竞争趋势的决策。

BI系统通过直观的图表、报表和仪表盘展示数据，使决策者能够更全面地了解企业的经营状况和潜在的商机，从而更好地规划和管理企业的发展。

外文翻译原文Management Information SystemMaterial Source: High Technology Letters, Computer Science Pr. 2003（5）.Author: McFadden F.RIt is the MIS(Management Information System ) that we constantly say that the management information system , and is living to emphasize the administration , and emphasizes that it changes into more and more significantly and more and more is universalized in the contemporary community of message . MIS is a fresh branch of learning, and it leaped over several territories, and for instance administers scientific knowledge, system science, operational research, statistic along with calculating machine scientific knowledge. Is living on these the branches of learning base, and takes shape that the message is gathered and the process means, thereby take shape the system that the crossbar mingles.1. The Management Information System Summary20 centuries, in the wake of the flourishing development of whole world economy, numerous economists propose the fresh administration theory one by one. Xi Men propose the administration and was dependent on idea to message and decision of strategic importance in the 50’s 20 centuries. The dimension of simultaneous stage is admitted issuing cybernetics, and he thinks that the administration is a control procedure. In 1958, Ger. write the lid: “the administration shall obtain without delay with the lower cost and exact message, completes the better control “. This particular period, the calculating machine starts being used accountancy work. The data handling term has risen.In 1970, Walter T.Kennevan give administration that has raised the only a short while ago information system term to get off a definition: “ either the cover of the book shape with the discount, is living appropriately time to director, staff member along with the outside world personnel staff supplies the past and now and message that internal forecasting the approaching relevant business reaches such environment, in order to assist they make a strategic decision”. Is living in this definition to emphasize, yet does not emphasize using the pattern, and mention the calculating machine application in the way of the message support decision of strategicimportance.In 1985, admonishing information system originator, title Buddhist nun Su Da university administration professor Gordon B.Davis give the management information system relatively integrated definition, in immediate future “ administer the information system is one use calculating machine software and hardware resources along with data bank man - the engine system.It be able to supply message support business either organization operation, administration or the decision making function. Comprehensive directions of this definition management information system target and meritorious service capacity and component, but also make known the management information system to be living the level that attains at that time.1.1The Developing History of MISThe management information system is living the most primarily phase is counting the system, the substance which researched is the regular pattern on face between the incremental data, it what may separate into the data being mutually related and more not being mutually related series, afterwards act as the data conversion to message.The second stage is the data are replaced the system, and it is that the SABRE that the American airline company put up to in the 50’s 20 centuries subscribes to book the bank note system that such type stands for. It possess 1008 bank note booking spots, and may access 600000 traveler keep the minutes and 27000 flight segments record. Its operation is comparatively more complex, and is living whatever one “spot ”wholly to check whether to be the free place up some one flight numbers. Yet through approximately attending school up to say, it is only a data and replaces the system, for instance it can not let know you with the bank note the selling velocity now when the bank note shall be sell through, thereby takes remedying the step. As a result it also is administer information system rudimentary phase.The third phase is the status reports system, and it may separate into manufacture state speech and service state and make known and research the systems such as status reports and so on. Its type stands for the production control system that is the IBM corporation to the for instance manufacture state speech system. As is known to all, the calculating machine corporation that the IBM corporation is the largest on the world, in 1964 it given birth to middle-sized calculating machine IBM360 and causes the calculating machine level lift a step, yetform that the manufacture administration work. Yet enormously complicatedly dissolve moreover, the calculating machine overtakes 15000 difference components once more, in addition the plant of IBM extends all over the American various places to every one components once more like works an element, and the order of difference possess difference components and the difference element, and have to point out that what element what plant what installation gives birth to, hence not merely giving birth to complexly, fitting, installation and transportation wholly fully complex. Have to there be a manufacture status reports system that takes the calculating machine in order to guarantee being underway successfully of manufacture along with else segment as the base. Hence the same ages IBM establish the systematic AAS of well-developed administration it be able to carry on 450 professional work operations. In 1968, the corporation establishes the communal once more and manufactures informationsystem CMIS and runs and succeeds very much, the past needs 15 weeks work, that system merely may be completed in the way of 3 weeks.It is the data handling system that the status reports system still possess one kind of shape , and that it is used for handles the everyday professional work to make known with manufacture , and stress rests with by the handwork task automation , and lifts the effectiveness with saves the labor power . The data handling system ordinarily can not supply decision of strategic importance message.Last phase is the support systems make a strategic decision, and it is the information system being used for supplementary making a strategic decision. That system may program and the analysis scheme, and goes over key and the error solve a problem. Its proper better person-machine dialogue means, may with not particularly the personnel staff who have an intimate knowledge of the calculating machine hold conversation. It ordinarily consists of some pattern so as to come into being decision of strategic importance message, yet emphasize comprehensive administration meritorious service capacity.1.2 The Application of Management Information SystemThe management information system is used to the most base work, like dump report form, calculation pay and occurrences in human tubes and so on, and then developing up business financial affairs administrations and inventory control and so on individual event operational control , this pertains to the electron data handling ( EDP Data Processing ) system . When establish the business data bank, thereby possess the calculating machine electric network to attain data sharing queen , theslave system concept is start off , when the implementation the situation as a whole is made program and the design information system ,attained the administration information system phase . In the wake of calculating machine technique progress and the demand adjust the system of people lift further, people emphasize more furthermore administer the information system phase. Progress and people in the wake of the calculating machine technique lift at the demand adjust the system further, people emphasize more furthermore to administer the information system whether back business higher level to lead makes a strategic decision this meritorious service capacity, still more lay special emphasis on the gathering to the external message of business and integrated data storehouse, model library , means storehouse and else artificial intelligence means whether directly to decision of strategic importance person , this is the support system ( DDS ) mission making a strategic decision.There is the part application that few business start MIS inner place the limit of the world at the early days of being living in the 70’s 20 centuries. Up at the moment, MIS is living, and there be the appropriatePopularization rate in every state nation in world, and nearly covered that every profession reaches every department.1.3 The Direction of MIS DevelopmentClose 20 curtains; external grand duke takes charge of having arisen3 kinds of alternations:A. Paying special attention to the administration being emphasized toestablishing MIS’s system, and causing the administration te chnique headfor the ageing.B. The message is the decision of strategic importance foundation, and MISsupplies the message service in the interest of director at all times.C. Director causes such management program getting in touch with togetherwith the concrete professional work maneuver by means of MIS. notmerely big-and-middle-sized business universally establish MIS somesmall-size business also not exceptions of self, universally establish thecommunal data network, like the electronic mail and electron dataexchange and so on, MIS supplied the well support environment to theapplication of Intranet’s technique to speedily developing of INTERNETespecially in the past few years in the interest of the business.Through international technique develo pment tendency is see, in the 90’s 20centuries had arisen some kinds of brand-new administration technique.（1）Business Processes Rebuild (BPR)A business should value correctly time and produce quality, manufacturing cost and technical service and so on several section administrations, grip at the moment organization and the process compose once more,andcompletes that meritorious service capacity integrationist, operation processization and organization form fluctuation. Shall act as the service veer of middle layer management personnel staff the decision of strategic importance of the director service?（2）Intelligentization Decision Support System (IDSS)The intelligentization decision of strategic importance support system was sufficiently consider demand and the work distinguishing feature of business higher level personnel staff.（3）Lean Production (LP)Application give birth to on time, comprehensive quality control and parallel project that picked amount is given birth to and so on the technique, the utmost product design cutting down and production cycle, raise produce quality and cuts down the reproduced goods to reserve, and is living in the manufacture promote corps essence, in order to meet the demand that client continuously changes.（4）Agile Manufacture (AM)One kind of business administration pattern that possess the vision, such distinguishing feature is workers and staff members’ quality is high, and the organization simplifies and the multi-purpose group effectiveness GAO message loading is agile and answers client requires swiftly.2. The Effect To The Business Administration of MIS DevelopmentThe effect to the business administration of the management information system development is administered the change to business and business administration of information system development and come into being and is coming into being the far-reaching effect with.Decision of strategic importance, particularly strategic decision-making may be assisted by the administration information system, and its good or bad directly affects living and the development up the business. The MIS is impeding the orientation development that the administration means one another unites through quality and ration. This express to utilize the administration in the calculation with the different mathematical model the problem in the quantitative analysis business. The past administer that the problem is difficult to test, but MIS may unite theadministration necessaries, and supply the sufficient data, and simulates to produce the term in the interest of the administration.In the wake of the development of MIS, much business sit up the decentralized message concentration to establish the information system ministry of directly under director, and the chief of information system ministry is ordinarily in the interest of assistant manager’s grade. After the authority of business is centralized up high-quality administration personnel staff’s hand, as if causing much sections office work decrease, hence someone prophesy, middle layer management shall vanish. In reality, the reappearance phase employed layer management among the information system queen not merely not to decrease, on the contrary there being the increase a bit.This is for, although the middle layer management personnel staff getting off exonerate out through loaded down with trivial details daily routine, yet needs them to analyses researching work in the way of even more energy, lift further admonishing the decision of strategic importance level. In the wake of the development of MIS, the business continuously adds to the demand of high technique a talented person, but the scarce thing of capability shall be washed out gradually. This compels people by means of study and cultivating, and continuously lifts individual’s quality. InThe wake of the news dispatch and electric network and file transmission system development, business staff member is on duty in many being living incomparably either the home. Having caused that corporation save the expenses enormously, the work efficiency obviously moves upward American Rank Zeros corporation the office system on the net, in the interest of the creativity of raise office personnel staff was produced the advantageous term.At the moment many countries are fermenting one kind of more well-developed manufacturing industry strategy, and become quickly manufacturing the business. It completely on the basis of the user requirement organization design together with manufacture, may carry on the large-scale cooperation in the interest of identical produce by means of the business that the flow was shifted the distinct districts, and by means of the once more programming to the machinery with to the resources and the reorganization of personnel staff , constituted a fresh affrication system, and causes that manufacturing cost together with lot nearly have nothing to do with. Quickly manufacturing the business establishes a whole completely new strategy dependence relation against consumer, and is able to arouse the structure ofproduction once more revolution.The management information system is towards the self-adoption and Self-learning orientation development, the decision procedure of imitation man who is be able to be better. Some entrepreneurs of the west vainly hope that consummate MIS is encircles the magic drug to govern the business all kinds of diseases; Yet also someone says, and what it is too many is dependent on the defeat that MIS be able to cause on the administration. It is adaptable each other to comprehend the effect to the business of MIS, and is favor of us to be living in development and the research work, and causes the business organization and administer the better development against MIS of system and administration means, and establish more valid MIS.译文资料来源：Computer Suence Pr. 计算机科学（2003.5）作者：McFadden F.R管理信息系统MIS （Management Information System），它就是我们所说的管理信息系统，它强调在生活上的应用，并且在当今信息社会普及的背景下应用得越来越广泛。

管理信息系统Management Information System信息系统是由人、硬件、软件、网络和数据库组成的。

它可以在组织中收集、处理和传播信息。

Information system has five primary components: Hardware .Software .Data (information for decision making) 4.) Procedures (design, development and documentation), and 5.) People.信息系统的活动：搜集信息，处理信息，保存信息，传递信息，输出信息。

Activity of information system: collecting information, disposing information, saving information, spread information and transferring information.Management information systems are distinct from other information systems because they are used to analyze and facilitate （help）strategic and operational activities.Enterprise systems—also known as enterprise resource planning(ERP) systems—provide integrated software modules and a unified database that personnel use to plan, manage, and control core business processes across multiple locations. Modules of ERP systems may include finance, accounting, marketing, human resources, production, inventory management, and distribution.Supply chain management (SCM) systems enable more efficient management of the supply chain by integrating the links in a supply chain. This may include suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and final customers.Customer relationship management (CRM) systems help businesses manage relationships with potential and current customers and business partners across marketing, sales, and service.Knowledge management system (KMS) helps organizations help the collection, recording, organization, retrieval（search）, and spread of knowledge. This may include documents, accounting records, unrecorded procedures, practices, and skills. Knowledge management (KM) as a system covers the process of knowledge creation and acquisition from internal processes and the external world. The collected knowledge is incorporated in organizational policies and procedures, and then disseminated to the stakeholders.这门课向我们介绍了信息系统的活动，电脑的结构，然后向我们介绍了数据库的请求语言，网络操作，包括信息输出媒介，连接部分和网络协议。

实验室管理信息系统外文翻译nXXX universities。

The management of these laboratories is a critical component of the overall management system。

Implementing scientific and modern management practices can XXX the level of teaching and research。

The laboratory n management system utilizes computer XXX n to manage computer are。

hardware systems。

and testing through the n of computer technology and management science.nXXX ns。

With the help of computer orks。

these XXX n。

The system can manage laboratory resources。

including equipment。

materials。

and personnel。

and provide real-time data on laboratory ns.The laboratory n management system can also XXX。

The system can automate data n and analysis。

cing the time and effort required for manual data entry。

The system can also streamline laboratory workflows。

XXX.XXX efficiency。

the laboratory n management system can enhance the quality of teaching and research。

管理信息系统英语结构表达法管理信息系统（Management Information System，简称MIS）是指在组织中使用计算机和通信技术来收集、处理、存储和传递信息的系统。

它是一个综合性的系统，由硬件、软件、数据库、网络和人员组成，旨在支持管理决策和组织运营。

MIS的英语结构表达法可以根据不同的方面进行解释。

以下是一些常见的MIS相关术语及其解释：1. Management Information System (MIS)MIS refers to a comprehensive system that utilizes computer and communication technologies to collect, process, store, and transmit information within an organization. It comprises hardware, software, databases, networks, and personnel, and is designed to support managerial decision-making and organizational operations.2. HardwareHardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse), and output devices (e.g., monitor, printer). It provides the necessary infrastructure for running softwareand storing data.3. SoftwareSoftware refers to the programs, instructions, and data that control and operate computer hardware. It includes operating systems, application software, and utility programs. Operating systems manage computer resources, while application software enables specific tasks or functions to be performed, such as word processing or data analysis.4. DatabaseA database is an organized collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically. It consists of tables, records, and fields, where tables represent entities, records represent individual instances, and fields represent specific data elements. Databases enable efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of data for use in MIS.5. NetworkA network is a collection of interconnected devices, such as computers, servers, and routers, that facilitate communication and information sharing. Networks can be local area networks (LANs), connecting devices within a limited geographical area, or wide area networks (WANs), connecting devices across larger distances. They enable datatransmission and resource sharing among users in an MIS.6. PersonnelPersonnel in an MIS context refer to the individuals who operate, maintain, and utilize the system. They include IT professionals responsible for system administration, database management, software development, and user support. Personnel play a crucial role in ensuring the effective functioning and utilization of MIS within an organization.以上是对管理信息系统英语结构表达法的解释，希望能够对您有所帮助。

API advanced programmer interface 高级程序员接口BSP business system planning 企业系统规划法B/S browser/server 浏览器/服务器模式BPR business process reengineering 业务流程再造CPC collaborative product commerce 协同产品商务CSF critical success factors 关键成功因素法C/S client/server 客户机/服务器模式CORBA common object request broker architecture 通用对象请求代理服务体系结构CASE computer aided software engineering计算机辅助软件工程CMM capital maturity model for software 软件成熟度模型CIMS computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统CIMS contemporary integrated manufacturing system 现代集成制造系统CAD computer aided design计算机辅助设计系统CAPP computer aided process planning计算机辅助工艺设计CAM computer aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造系统COPICS communication oriented production information and control system 面向通信的生产信息和控制系统CE concurrent engineering 并行工程CNC Computer numerical control数控机床CRM customer relationship management 客户关系管理CIO chief information officer 首席信息主管DBA database administrator 数据库管理员DFD data flow diagram 数据流图DDL data description language 数据库描述语言EC electronic commerce 电子商务ERP enterprise resource planning企业资源计划FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统GUI Graphical User Interface图形用户界面IDEF (ICAM definition method) 集成计算机辅助制造定义方法ICAM integrated computer aided manufacturingISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织IPO input-processing-output输入-处理-输出-图JIT just in time 准时制JMS java message service java消息服务MDA model-driven architecture 模型驱动架构MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MRP material requirements planning 物料需求计划闭环MRP closed material requirements planning 闭环物料需求计划MRPII manufacturing resource planning 制造资源计划MDD model-driven development 模型驱动开发方法NC Numerical Control 数字控制，简称数控OPM order point method 订货点法OA office automation 办公自动化OOM object-oriented-method 面向对象开发方法OOA object-oriented analysis面向对象分析OMG object management group 对象管理组织OOD object-oriented design面向对象设计OOP object oriented programming面向对象程序设计PDM product data management 产品数据管理RAS reusable asset specification 可复用的资产规范RAD rapid application development 快速应用开发RIA rich internet application 丰富交互效果SC software crisis 软件危机SOAP simple object access protocolSCM supply chain management 供应链管理SSA&D structured system analysis and design 结构化系统开发方法SADT structured analysis and design techniqueSST strategy set transformation 战略目标集转化法SDLC system development life cycle 结构化生命周期法SaaS software-as-a-service 软件即服务TFD transaction flow diagram 业务流程图TQCSE T（time时间）Q（quality质量）C（costing成本）S（service服务）E （environment环境）UI user interface 用户界面UML unified modeling language 统一建模语言VM virtual manufacturing 虚拟制造WSDL web service description language web服务描述语言W3C world wide web consortium 万维网联盟3A agile adaptable aligned 敏捷性、适应性、合作性。

管理信息系统英文教材
管理信息系统（Management Information Systems，简称MIS）是一个涵盖广泛的领域，因此，可以选择多本不同的英文教材来深入学习。

以下是一些推荐的管理信息系统英文教材：
"Introduction to Management Information Systems"，作者：Stephen A. Zefon
"Management Information Systems: A Business Perspective"，作者：William R. Davidson
"Management Information Systems: An Integrated Approach"，作者：Efraim Turban，David King，Jeffrey L. Vansickle "Information Technology for Management: An Integrated Approach"，作者：Robert S. Kaplan
"Management Information Systems: The Key Elements"，作者：John A. Zachman
这些教材都是管理信息系统领域的经典之作，内容涵盖了管理信息系统的基本概念、技术、应用和管理等方面。

选择一本适合自己的教材，结合实际案例和实践经验进行学习，有助于深入理解管理信息系统的原理和应用。