飞机维修专业主要术语和英文缩写汇编分解

轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及A TIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BA TT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CA TII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H） Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile（法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。

海航长安航空维修工程部 二OOO年十月一日民航英语维修词汇A----Aaberration 视差ablative 烧蚀的abnormal 不正常的aborted takeoff(ATO) 中断起飞abradable shroud 耐磨罩圈/环abrasion （外物引起的）擦伤；磨损abrasive 磨料abrasive blast 喷砂absolute pressure 绝对压力，标压absorbent lining 吸音衬套/层abut 紧靠在；邻接abutment 支承面/点abutment plate/washer 支撑板/垫圈accelerated stall 过载失速acceleration surge(or bodie surge) 加速喘振accelerometer 加速度表accentuator 音频强化器acceptance standards 验收标准acceptor circuit 带通电路，迎谐电路access 1.接近 2.（计）存取access circuit 存取电路access panel 检修盖板accessibility 可达性，接近性accessorial service 辅助工作accessory 附件accessory drive 附件传动装置accident 事故accident damage 意外损伤accumulator 1.累加器 2.储压器acid attack 酸浸acid pickling 酸洗Acide thread 梯形螺纹acorn 整流体acoustic（美）=accoustic（英）有声的acoustic lining/liner 消音衬垫acqua blasting 湿喷砂acrylic coating 丙稀酸涂层active clearance control(ACC) (叶片）主动间隙控制active breakdown 使用时发生的损坏active control 主动空气动力操纵装置active voltage 有功电压actuating gear 致动装置actuator 致动器；作动筒adapter(or) 转接器；转接座；接头；适配器adapter pad 接合座adaptive bus 自适应总线address 地址adhesion 粘接adhesive tape 粘胶带adjacent to 临近的adjustable stabilizer 可调水平安定面admittance 导纳advance drawing change notice(ADCN 图纸先行更改通知advanced 先进的advanced switch 步进开关adverse effect 不利影响；严重后果advisory circular(AC) 咨询通报advisory message 咨询信息aerodynamic 空气动力的aerodynamic smoother 空气动力平滑胶aeroelastic torsion 气动弹性扭曲aeronautical 航空的aerosol 烟雾；浮质aft looking forward 从后向前看afterbody drag 后体阻力afterburner 加力燃烧室afterfiring 尾喷管喷火age_hardening 时效硬化ageing=aging 时效处理aging 老龄的agent 试剂aileron 副翼aileron authority 副翼效能aileron force limiter 副翼传动力限制器aileron programmer 副翼程序器air bleed valve 放气活门air brake 减速板；阻力板air carrier 航空营运者air conditioning 空调air cycle machine（ACM）空气循环机；涡轮冷却器air data computer 大气数据计算机air interruption (aborted takeoff) 中断飞行air lock 气锁；气塞air seal 空气封严件；气密封圈；气封严air ground sensor 起落架位置传感器；空地传感器air tapping 抽气管座air turnback 空中返航airborne 空中飞行的；机载的airbore/aircraft integrated data system(AIDS)机载综合数据系统airborne support equipment(ASE) 机载保障设备airborne vibration monitor(AVM) 机载振动监控器aircraft 飞行器aircraft ground equipment(AGE) 飞机地面设备aircraft on ground(AOG) 飞机（因故障或缺件）停飞airline operating profile 飞机使用情况简介aircraft operating weight(AOW) 飞机有效重量airflow 气流airfoil 翼型airframe 飞机机体airstairs 飞机登机梯airworthiness 适航性airworthiness directive(AD) 适航指令aisle 人行过道（客舱）ajax unit 操纵感力装置aldis 手提指挥灯alert 紧迫的Alert Service Bulletin 紧急服务通告align(_ment) 对正/找正/找平alignment bar 校准杆allen key 内六角扳手alligatoring 龟裂alkyd coating 醇酸涂层allowance 1.容限，公差 2.加工余量allowance error 容许误差Almen test strip 喷丸处理试片Alnico 铝镍钴合金Alodine 铝氧化溶液；铝的氧化处理alodise 用铝氧化溶液刷涂alpak 渗铝保护层alpha 飞机仰角alpha vane 仰角受感器alphatize 渗铝处理alteration 改进；改装alternate 1、替补机件 2、备降场 3、备份的alternate action switch 交替作动电门alternating stress 交变应力alternative 任取其一的alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度表alumel 镍铝合金aluminize 铝化处理aluminum（美）=aluminium（英）铝amber 琥珀色ambient temperature 大气温度amendment 更改单amortise 缓冲Amortised installation cost 设备折旧费Amphenol connector 电器接头的一种amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude modulation 调幅analog 模拟analog digital converter(ADC) 模拟数字转换器anchor nut 托板螺母AND gate “与”门angle 角材angle gearbox 角齿轮箱angle of attack 仰角angular location/position 角位置angular offset 角偏置anhedral 下反角anneal 退火annotation 信息注解annular 环形的annular ball bearing 径向滚珠轴承annular combustor/burner 环形燃烧室annular strut pad （叶片）阻尼突台annulus 环形道annunciation 显示信号annunciator 信号器anodic cleaning 阳极清洗anodic etch 阳极侵蚀清理anodise 阳极氧化处理anodised finish 阳极化饰层ante_chamber 预燃室antenna 天线antenna coupler 天线偶合器anti_chafe strip 防磨（带）层anticlockwise=counterclockwise 反时针方向anticipator 预测器anti_collision light(ACL) 防撞灯anti_corrosive compound 防腐剂anti_friction 耐磨的anti_frosting 防霜的anti_galling 防擦伤的anti glare/dazzle panel 防眩板anti_icing 防冰的anti_rotation key/peg 防转键/销/板anti_seize compound 防咬滞剂anti_skid 防滑的anti_surge/slosh baffle 防晃挡板anti_sway bracket 防晃支架aperture 小孔aperture card 穿孔卡apex pin 起落架顶尖销apparent power 视在功率appliance 器具applicability 适用性；适用范围applicable 适当的approach 进近（着陆）approach progress display 进近处理显示appropriate 恰当的approximate 近似的；大略的apron 1停机坪 2（防护）挡板aquaplaning 滑溜；滑水aramid fiber 芳族聚胺纤维arbor 心轴；轴杆are brazing/welding 电弧纤焊；焊接arced 电弧烧灼arch 弓形托架arising forecast 检修预报arithmetic and logical unit 速算器arm switch 预位电门armed 准备；待发arming pin 保险销arrangement lever 配置杆articles 物件articulated coupling 活节连轴器artificial failure 人为故障artificial feel （活动翼面）人工感觉as applicable 如果适用的话as received 按原接收状态的as required 视情况需要ascertain 确定；查明askew （歪）斜的aspect ratio 展弦比aspirator 吸气管assembly 组件associated items 关连件associated with 与……相关的assumed temperature reduced thrust 估算高温下的减推力asymmetry system （襟翼等）不对称调测系统atomizer 喷嘴；雾化器attach fitting 安装接头attachment 装置；接头；接耳attendant control unit(ACU) 乘务员控制组件（面板）attenuation 衰减attitude 姿态attitude director indicator(ADI) 姿态指引仪attrition 磨料attrition lining 耐磨衬垫audio integration system 音响综合系统audio selector panel 音频选择板audit 审查augmentator 加力燃烧室augmentation 加大推力augmentor 加力燃烧室；坛稳装置aural warning 音响警告authority 效能；当局auto_brake 自动刹车auto acceleration 自动加速auto_feathering=flameout 自动熄火autoland 自动着陆automatic direction finder(ADF) 自动定向仪automatic flight control system 自动飞行控制系统automatic gain control 自动增益控制automatic generator paralleling system 发电机自动并联系统automatic recovery system(ARS) 自动恢复系统automatic rollout control 自动滑跑控制automatic voltage regulator 自动稳压器automatic volume control 自动音量控制autopilot 自动驾驶仪autopilot flight director system 自动驾驶飞行指引系统autoschedule 自动进程autosyn 交流同步器autothrottle 自动油门auto_transformer 自耦变压器auxiliary data acquisition unit 辅助数据提取器auxiliary powerplant(APU) 辅助动力装置auxiliary spar 辅助梁availability 可获取情况；可用性avionics 航空电子设备awaiting parts 修理用备件awl 钩形工具axial 轴向的axial clearance 轴向间隙axial float 轴向活动量axial flow 轴流axial skewed groove 轴向斜槽axial thrust 轴向推力axis 轴线axle 轴；轴杆axle lining 轴衬azotise 渗氮；氮化处理B----Bback bias 回绶偏压back chamfer 背倒角back flow 反流back nut 并紧螺母back plate 后挡板Back pressure valve 单向活门back profile （叶片）背面back stop 止回钉；棘爪back taper 倒锥backfit 磨合backflush 逆流洗涤background 1.基本情况 2.底 3.背景backing 底板；衬垫backing plate/ring 衬板/环backing pump 增压泵backkicking 倒转backlash 游隙backlog V积压 N待修件backoff 反转拧松backstay 后支撑条；后撑杆backup （焊）挡块；备用件backup body cable 机体辅助钢索backup ring 支撑垫圈；挡圈baffle 1.折流板 2.挡板bail 1.漏斗 2.吊环baking out 烘烤除气balance 平衡balance tab （活动翼面）平衡调整片balance weight 平衡配重balanced actuator 等截面作动筒balanced control surface 动平衡操纵翼面balancing land 平衡带ball jackscrew 球头螺旋丝杆ball nut 球座螺母ball screw 球座丝杠ball transfer mat 滚珠传送垫板ballast 1.镇流器2.压舱物ballast resistor 镇流电阻；平衡电阻band 频带band pass filter 带通滤波器band tolerance 公差带banjo bolt 接头螺栓banjo connection/union 鼓形管接头banjo pillar 螺纹接头bank 倾斜bar 1 bar=0.9869 1.气压单位 2.杆；条；棒bar chart 横线图表bar stock 棒料bare engine 不带附件设备和反推的发动机bare spot 裸露点barometric pressure 大气压力barreling 滚磨抛光barrier material 封芷用包装材料base metal 基底金属basic bore 基孔basic cause 故障基本原因basic circle diameter 基因直径basic design feature 基本设计要素basic dimension 公称尺寸basic engine 本体发动机basic failure 基本故障basic tolerance 公称容差《基本公差》batten （舵面）夹板battered 撞击伤的battery bus 直流电汇流条battery charger 电瓶充电器baulk(balk) 挡块baulking lip 加强边baulking pin 止动销bay 舱bayonet 插接销钉；卡口bayonet connection 卡口连接beacon 信标beacon video digitalizer 信标视频数字器bead 1.卷边 2.轮胎园缘 3.焊珠beaded skin 波纹蒙皮beaded sleeve 凸边套管；凸边衬套beam 横梁；光束；波束bearer 支承座；托架bearing 方位；轴承；支承bearing area/surface 支承面bearing support 承力框架beat frequency oscillation 差频振荡beaver tail 平直的机身/机尾底部bedding 贴合bedding area 贴合面beefed up 加强的beeper 雷达遥控装置；嘟嘟声bellcrank 双头摇臂Belleville washer 盘形弹性垫圈bellmouth 喇叭形进气道bellows 1.波纹管 2.膜合belly 机身腹部bench adjustment 台架调节bench check 台架检查bench test 台架试车bend,bent 弯曲bend allowance 弯曲余量bending member 抗弯构件bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 1.边；框 2.斜角 3.倾斜的bevel gear 伞形齿轮beverage cart 饮料推车bezel 仪表玻璃筐卡圈bias 1.偏压 2.偏移 3.偏差值bias error 偏差错误bias resistor 偏压电阻bifurcated 分义的；分支的bifurcated duct 双义形管道bihexagon head bolt 梅花头螺栓bilateral 双向作用的；双道的bilateral bearing 双联轴承bilge 舱底bill of material 材料明细表bill of material damage(BMOD) 内在物损伤billet （金属）坯段bin 行李架bind 1.卡滞 2.捆；绑；粘合biocidal action 微生物杀菌作用bit 1.毕特（二进制数）； 2.锥钻black box 黑匣子black oil 滑油过热变色bladder tank 软油箱blade 1.工作叶片 2.风挡雨刷片blade concave （叶片）叶盆blade convex （叶片）叶背blade retainer 叶片挡块blade root 叶片根部blade shroud 叶片罩/环blade slot adapter 叶片榫槽blade windage loss 叶片风转损失blading 装叶片blank 1.毛坯 2.盖板 3.空白的blank off 遮护blanket 1.绝缘层 2.加温层 3.毯；垫blast 喷砂（丸、焰）bleed 1.放气 2.引气装置bleed valve 1.放气活门 2.引气活门bleeder resistor 分压电阻bleeder screw （放气、油用）带孔螺丝blemish 表面缺陷blend 1.圆滑过渡 2.修磨 3.掺和blend radius 转接半径blind 一端不通的 n.遮光帘blind bolt 拉螺栓blind hole 盲孔blind nut 拉螺母；螺盖blind rivet 空心铆钉；拉铆钉blinker 氧气流量指示器blisk 整体盘子和叶片blister 起层；爆皮blistering 起皱block diagram 方块示意图block fuel 全程燃油消耗量；轮挡油耗block maintenance program 分组维修大纲block nut 防松螺母block pickling 初次酸洗block speed 平均速度block test 台架试车block time/hours 空地时间；轮挡时间blocker door （反推）折流门blocking capacitor 隔直流电压器blow_by 漏气blow hole 气孔blow_in door 释压门blow up （发动机关停前）吹净燃气blower 1.增压器 2.鼓风机blown tire 轮胎跑气blowout=flameout 1熄火 2轮胎爆破blowout panel 卸压窗板blowout disc/plug 安全爆破塞；跑气指示片blue 1.涂兰检查 2.发兰处理blue annealing 发兰退火blue bedding check 涂兰密合检查blue etch anodize inspection 钛合金兰色侵蚀探伤检查bobbin 套环；套管bodie surge=acceleration surge 加速喘振body gear 机身起落架bogie 1.小车式起落架 2.转向架bogus parts 伪造件bolted circle 螺栓分布图bolted joint 栓接接合bolted face 栓接面bond 1.搭地 2.粘接bonding jumper/strip 搭铁带bonding meter 毫欧表bonding tab 导线连接耳片boom 1.横梁；桁 2.尾撑机身boom cable 吊杆钢索；悬臂钢索boom microphone 自由伸缩送话器；吊架话筒boost 1.助推 2.增压boost pump 增压泵booster 1.低压压气机 2.增压器boost(er) system （活动翼面）操纵助力系统boot 橡皮封严套bootstrap 自举装置bore 1.孔；孔径 2.镗削borescope 孔探仪boss 凸台（块、耳、缘）；孔座boss connection 轴衬连接bottle pin 瓶颈销bow 1.弓形物 2.弯曲度 3.V使拱曲box 1.翼盒 2.方框box beam 匣形梁box shroud 套环box spar 盒形梁box spanner(wrench) 套筒扳手box tolerance 容差极限范围brace 撑杆；拉条；V支撑brace nut 拉条螺母bracing plate 撑板bracket 支架；平台braid 编织条；V编织brake 刹车brake stacks 刹车片branch 支线；支管；支路branch off 分路braze 钎焊brazier head rivet 扁园头铆钉break 断口；断面break sharp edge 尖边倒园breakage 破损；折断breakaway 分离；脱开breakaway pressure 起始压力breakaway thrust 最小起动推力breakaway torque 初始扭矩breakdown 击穿；折断breaker 跳开关；断路器break line 分离线；对接线breakout box 引线盒breakthrough 穿透breakup 分解breather 通气管breech 燃爆筒bridge 电桥 V跨接briefing 简要汇报；讲评Brinell hardness 布氏硬度bri 球形压痕的brittled 脆裂的broach 拉削broached groove 拉槽buck 1.大装配架 2.碱水浸洗bucket 1.涡轮叶片 2.（反推）斗使折流门bucket groove （涡轮盘）榫槽bucking bar 打铆钉的顶铁buckle 1.扣环 2.皱损buckling stress 弯折应力buff （用布砂轮）抛光buffer 消音器；缓冲器buffer air 缓冲空气buffet 1.抖振 2.餐室buffet margin 抖振容限buffing compound 抛光膏bug （指示器）动标build error 装配差错build group 发动机装配组合build stand 装配架build up 堆积物built in 内装的built in test equipment(BITE) 机载自测设备builtup 组合的bulb 测温头bulb angle 球缘角材bulb seal 球缘封严条bulged 鼓瘪的bulk 大部件bulk cargo 散装货物bulk material 松散材料bulk strip 分解发动机到子组件bulkhead 隔框bullet 尾锥体；喷口整流锥bumpy flow 涡流bungee 起落架收放助力装置；弹簧筒burble 气流分离burn 1.烧伤 2.燃油消耗burn_in 1.（电子材料）老炼；调试2.运转磨合burn_out 烧坏burnthrough 烧穿burner 1.燃烧室 2.喷嘴burner can 火焰筒burner nozzle 喷油嘴burnishing 磨光burr 毛刺 V去毛刺burst 破裂burst pressure test 破损压力试验bus 1.汇流条 2.总线bus bar 母线bus cable 共用钢索bus drum 公用鼓轮bus protection panel 汇流条电路保护板bus tie 连接汇流条；汇流条馈线；搭连总线bus tie breaker 汇流条联接跳开关bush 轴套bushing 衬套bushing boss 衬块bushing plug 燃油箱外接电插座butt 平接；对接butt end 平头端butt rib 搭接肋butt strap 对接搭板butt weld 对焊butterfly finish 八字形研磨butterfly valve 蝶行活门buttock lipe 纵剖线button 按钮 V按按钮button insert 压钮塞buttress 1.加强梁；支柱 2.（叶片）榫槽buttress joint 榫头接合buttress thread 锯齿螺纹buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 1.并联电阻 2.旁通bypass airflow 外涵气流bypass duct 外涵管道bypass engine 内外涵涡喷发动机bypass flap 旁通风门bypass ratio 流量比；涵道比bypass valve 旁通活门C----CCabin 客舱cabin altitude 客舱气压高度cabin pressure controller 客舱压力控制器cable 1.电缆 2.钢索cable tension regulator 钢索张力调节器cadmium plate 镀镉cage （轴承）保持架；陀螺（锁定）calibrate 标定calibration card 校准表、修正卡call slip 领料单callout notes （工程图纸）标注calorize 表面渗铝处理calsel 飞机呼叫地面站camber 曲面、弯度camber test 叶片型面扭曲检查cambered wing 扭曲形机翼；有弯度的机翼campaign change 专项更换campaign removal 专项拆卸can_annular=cannular 环管的can_annular combustor 环管燃烧室can burner 单管燃烧室canard 鸭式飞机cancellation 1.取消航班 2.注销canister 传感器cannibalize(_ation) 拼修、串件Cannon connector/plug 电器插头canopy 座舱罩canted 斜置的cantilever 1.悬臂（梁） 2.使…成悬臂连接cap 1.帽、盖 2.（梁、肋）缘条cap nut 盖形螺母cap screw 有帽螺钉cap strip 帽形条capacitance 电容量capicitor 电容器capiliary tube 毛细管caplug （导管、电缆用）遮护帽盖capsule stack 膜合组caption 灯罩字幕captive 可栓住的captive bolt 锁位螺栓captive nut 托板螺母capture 截获carboblast 压气机冲洗用材料carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) 碳纤维增强塑料；碳纤维复合材料carbon seal 石墨封严件carboned 有积炭的carburize 渗炭处理carcase 壳体；构架card 插入板（电子）card file 卡片存储器carriage 滑动支架；活动托架carrier 载体；载波；挂架carrier nut 支架螺母carry through structure 传力结构cartridge 排放传爆管；爆炸帽；盒式磁带cascade 叶栅（计）级联cascade reverser 叶栅反推器case depth 渗炭层厚度case hardening 表面淬火casing 框架；外壳castellated nut 槽顶螺母casting 铸件castle nut 花螺母casual inspection 不定期检查catch 制动片（块）catch basin 集水槽catcher 挡片catenary 隔热板cathedral 下反角cathode ray tube(CRT) 阳极射线管caulked joint 填缝接合caustic cleaning 碱性清洗caution 注意；告诫；提醒cavity 空腔cellular 多孔的Celslus 摄氏度centering cam 定中凸轮central lateral control package(CLCP) 中央横向操纵组合件central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机central processing unit(CPU) 中心处理组件central refueling provision 中心加油设施centrifugal compressor 离心式压气机ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chafed （缺油造成的）磨伤的chamfer 倒角change letter 修改次序字码changeover 1.转换 2.转向机构channel 1.槽钢 2.波道；通道charge 电荷耦合；负荷；充电/气charging valve 充填活门chase(_ing) 整修螺纹chassis 底架chatter 拉拨缺陷check 查看（指外观、功能的检查）check nut 拧紧螺帽check valve 单向活门checking fixture 检验夹具checking plastic 塑料泥checkout 验算、检定cheesecloth 薄而稀松的棉布cheese headed bolt/screw 园头螺栓/螺钉chemical milling 化学铣削Cherry rivet 空心铆钉chevron seal 人字形封严件chill 激冷chime_signal 警告声响信号chine 舷；机身边条chink 龟裂chip 1.碎屑 2.集成电路/块；芯片chip detector 金属屑磁性堵塞chipped 錾削的chock 轮挡choked 壅塞chop 猛收活门chopper 交流变换器；调制型直流放大器chord 1.翼弦 2.缘条chromate treatment 铬酸盐钝化处理chrome pickling （镁合金）铬酸盐防护处理chrome plate 镀铬chromel 镍铬处理chromize 渗铬处理chuff(_ing) 不稳定燃烧chugging 发动机工作不稳定的声音churning loss 涡动损失chute 1.紧急滑梯 2.引气涵道 3.斜槽cinch mark （卷片）摩擦引起的痕迹circlip 卡簧；（开口）簧环circuit 电路、回路、网路circuit breaker 电流断电器；跳开关circular runout 1.园心偏差 2.径向跳动 3.不园度circularity 园度circulate 循环流动circulation flow 环流circumference clearance 周向间隙circumferential 1.周向的 2.机身隔框circumferential groove 周向开槽circumferential stress 周向应力cladding （涂）包铝法clamp 卡箍 V夹紧clamping face 夹紧面clamping piece 夹板/片clamshell （蚌式）反推门clapper blade 有阻尼凸台的叶片classified blade 分级号叶片classified service （飞机上的）分类用电装置cleaning 清理；清洗cleanout 清除损伤部位cleanup 1.清理 2.清除量clear 1.受权使用 2.清除 3.批准放飞clear of 越（绕）过；远离clearance 1.间隙 2.飞行许可clearance cut 无余量切削clearance envelope 容差包容面clearance fit 间隙配合clearing engine 吹净发动机内剩余燃气cleat 加强角片；线夹；角撑Cleco fastener 铆接定位夹clevis U型接头clevis bolt U形螺栓；带槽扁园头螺栓clicker nut 卡销螺帽climbout （飞机）离地爬升clinch nut 托板螺帽clip 管夹 V夹紧（电）钳制（位）clock carrier 千分表架clocking pin 测量销clockwise 顺时针方向clog 1.堵塞物 2.止动口clogging spigot 夹套close circuit(closed loop circuit) 闭合线路close coupling 紧耦合close fit 紧配合close fitting 密封接头closeout panel 封闭板close tolerance 高精度公差close_up 收尾工作closed loop system 闭合环路系统closure 1.罩、盖 2.闭合closure web/spar 闭合梁cluster 束；簇；组clutch 离合器coalescer 凝聚器coarse adjustment 粗调coastdown 惯性慢转coating 涂层；面漆coaxial shaft 同轴cock 1.开关 2.竖起 3.待发（状态）cockpit 驾驶舱cocoon packing 茧式包装code number 编码号cog wheel 嵌轮coil 线圈coiler 蛇形套coin 压印加工；压花coke 结焦cold discharge area 冷态排气面积cold flow 冷变形cold section 发动机冷段cold shuts （锻件）冷疤；（铸件）冷隔cold weld 冷焊cold work 冷作collapsed 压陷的collar 轴套；套环collector ring 集流环collector tray 集油盘collet 弹性夹头；套爪combination spanner/wrench 梅花开口扳手combustion case/chamber 燃烧室combustion liner 火焰筒combustion liner louver 散热环combustor 燃烧室commercial electrics 专供旅客用的电气系统commonality 通用性commutator 整流子commuter 支线用飞机comparator 比较仪compartment 舱；室compass swing 校罗盘compatibility 兼容性compensate 补偿compensator 补偿器complaint 1.故障反映 2.索赔compliance 一致性comply with 使符合component 组合件；部件composite 混成的；复合材料composite material 复合材料compound 剂料compression member 抗压构件compression ratio 增压比compressor map 压气机特性曲线图compressor pressure ratio 压气机增压比compressor stage 压气机增压级compressor stall 压气机失速compressor surge 压气机喘振concave 凹入的N凹面concave radius 叶盆半径concentration 1.聚集 2.浓度concentricity 同心度concession 1.权宜；权衡 2.许可偏离concurrent force 汇交力condensation trap/tray 冷凝器condenser 1.电容器 2.冷凝器condition 1.工况 2.整修condition lever 状态杆condition monitoring 状态监控condition overhaul 针对性大修conditioner 调节器couductance 导纳conducting strip=conductor strap 搭地线conductivity 比电导；传导率conductor 导体conduit 导线管cone bolt 锥形螺栓confidence test 1.起飞滑跑前的试车 2.置信试验configuration 1.飞行形态 2.构形 3.布局；方案configuration deviation list(CDL) 构形缺件放行清单confirm 确认conformal coating 敷形涂层conical seal 锥形密封件conjugate 共轭的connection 接合处；连接件connector 1.接头；插销 2.联接器connector elbow 弯接头consecutive 连接的；依次相连的consistency 1.稠度 2.相容性console 操纵台consolidated inspection 强化检查constant speed drive(CSD) 恒速传动装置constrained(constraint) state （装配时）压抑状态consumable item/part 一次性使用器材consumption 消耗量contact button 接触按钮contactor 接触器；遥控开关；电源插口contained 包容的container 1.集装箱 2.容器containment 损伤包容区containment ring 包容环contamination 污染contaminant 污染物contingency power 应急功率contigent 随……而定的continuity check （电）导通检查；通路检查contour 轮廓；外形control 1.控制 2.操作control button 操作按钮control column/wheel 驾驶杆/盘control differential transmitter 操纵差动传感器control diffusion airfoils(CDA) 控扩散翼型control display unit(CDU) 控制显示装置control locking device 操纵面锁定装置control panel 操纵面板control spacer 定位隔圈control stand 操纵台control surface 操纵翼面control unit(CU) （衿翼）控制装置control wheel steering(CWS) 驾驶盘操纵controller 操纵器；控制器convection cooling 对流冷却convenience removal 随遇拆卸；非例行维修拆卸conventional 常规的convergent nozzle 收敛性喷管conversion coating 化学复层converted engine 发动机演变型converter 1.转换器 2.变流机convex 中凸的；凸面convoluted 盘旋的cooling film 冷却膜层cooling flap 冷却调整片core engine 核心发动机core material 芯体材料core plug 芯塞core out blade 空心叶片corrected date 校正值correction factor 校正系数corrective action 纠正措施correlate 关联correlation mark 相关联位置标记corrode 锈蚀corrosion resistant steel(CRES) 不锈钢corrugated 波纹形的corrugation 1.波纹罩 2.波纹度corrujoint 波纹垫cost effectiveness 经济效益cotter pin 1.开口销 2.斜锥销；契形销counter 计数器counterbore 1.平底孔 2.扩孔counterweight 埋头孔 V打埋头孔counterweight 配重couple 偶合coupler 偶合器coupling 联接器；联轴器；偶合器coupling bobbin 联接环coupling flange 联接安装边coupling nut 联接螺母cove light 侧壁镶嵌灯；拱灯cove lip door 折流板cover 1.涉及；包罗 2.N盖；罩 V遮盖coverage 覆盖度cowl/cowling 整流罩；发动机包皮cowling strut 整流罩支板crack 裂纹crack stopper 止裂孔cracking load 开裂载荷cracking pressure （活门）开启压力cradle 托架；滑板crank 1.V衔接起动 2.摇把 3.曲臂crater 焊口；月牙槽crawlway 检查用通道craze （涂层）细裂纹；银纹crease 折痕 V变皱crease beam 皱折梁creep 1.蠕变 2.叶片伸长量 3.塑性变形creep bulking 蠕变失稳；蠕变皱折creep gear 慢转齿轮creep stress 蠕变应力Cresol method cleaning 甲酚法清洗crevice corrosion 隙间腐蚀crimp 1.导向叶片板边 2.导线头压接 3.卷边crippling 折曲；弯边crippling stress 折曲应力criss_cross method 方格计数法criteria 标准；准则critical area 关键部位critical damage 临界破损critical engine 关键发动机crocus cloth/paper 砂布crop 切修叶片cross 1.十字接头 2.V交叉cross bleed 交输引气cross beam 横梁cross check 交叉检查；断面检查cross cut 横切cross_feed 交叉进给；横向进刀cross flow 横流cross key 横向键；十字键cross laminated 交叉驻叠合cross member 横梁；横向构件cross notch 对开槽口；十字槽cross section 剖面；断面cross shaft 横轴cross talk bus 交扰汇流条cross thread 螺纹乱扣cross track 偏航距离crossover duct/tube 1.联焰管 2.交输管crossover light 交叉灯crosswind 侧风crotch 岔口；叉架crowfoot wrench 爪形扳手crown 弧面顶部；机顶cruciform 交叉形的cruise 巡航crumble 碎片 V碎散cryogenic element 低温元件culminating point 转折点CUM line number 生产线次序号cumulative error 累积误差cupwasher 杯形垫圈cure 固化；硫化curled 卷边的current transformer 电流互感器curser 游标；光标curtailed inspection 简化检验curvic coupling 斜槽式联轴器；折向联轴器cushion 1.填隙 2.垫层 3.缓冲器cusp （两个曲线的）交点customer furnished 厂外提供的；用户自备的customer bleed air 引气使用cut 切口；切痕cutback （叶片）斜截cutoff 1.切断 2.关断cutout 开口；切口；断流器cutout switch 断流开关cutting down 磨光cyclic pressurezation loadings 循环增压加载cyclic stress 交变应力cyclic vibration 周期抖振cylindricity 园柱度cynamide hardening 氰硬化D----Ddado panel 护墙板；踢脚板damage 损坏damage threshold 损伤起始点damage tolerance rating 损伤容限damage tolerant 损伤容限的damper 阻尼器；减震器damper band 阻尼箍带daN 10牛顿dash number 零件分号dashpot 缓冲筒dashpot shroud 阻尼罩圈data bank/base 数据库data bus 数据总线data entry plug=programming plug 程序插头data plate speed 发动机转速调节标准牌datum 基准datum face 基准面datum line/point 基准线/点deactivate 有意使不能操作；解除工作动源dead 失灵的dead annealing 完全退火dead end 闭端dead engine 空中停车的发动机dead line 最后期限dead picking 呆液酸洗dead spot 死点dead stick landing 停车着陆dead time 停滞时间dead weight 自重；净重deacrator 油气分离器deblade 拆除叶片debonding 脱层debooster 减压器debriefing 小结汇报debris 碎片；残渣debris guard 防碎片护罩debug 发现并排除故障debulk 去除模件中多余的树脂deburr 去毛刺decay 衰变deceleration surge 减速喘振decibel （音）分贝deck 舱室decoder 译码器decompression 失压decouple 拆开；脱开deembrittle 消除脆性deenergized 不接通deface 表面碰伤defect 缺陷；故障defective component 故障件defelability 可缓性defectived defect 保留故障推迟维修deficiency 缺陷deflation 放气deflection 1.挠曲 2.挠度 3.偏移deflector 挡板；导流条deflector door （反推）折流门deflector sleeve 导向套筒defog 除雾deformation 变形；扭曲defroster 除霜器defuel 抽放燃油degas 除气defauss 去磁degeneration 1.负反馈 2.退化变质degradation 降级；衰减degraded performance 性能下降degrease 表面除油dehusk 去除外皮dehydrating agent 脱水剂deicing 除冰delaminated 脱层；剥离分层delay 延误delayed shutdown 停车迟缓delete 删除；废止delimiter 限定器delivery elbow 供油弯管delta connection （电）三角接线法demagnctize 退磁demand oxygen system 呼吸供氧系统demodulator 解调器demultiplexer 信号分离器denlck 去除刻痕dent 压坑deoiler 去油器departure 出港dependent failure 二次操作；继发故障deplate 去除镀层depletion 损耗deploy 展开deposit 沉淀物deposition 1.沉积 2.喷镀depot repair 大修depreservation 启封depression 凹陷depressurization valve 释压活门depth gauge 深度规derangement 失调derated engine 减小功率的发动机derating 降格使用deregulation 放松管制derivative engine 发动机衍生型derust 除锈desalination wash 压气机去盐清洗descale 除锈descent （飞机）下降description 构造说明；名称desiccant agent 干燥剂design envelope 工作状态设计范围desmut 去除胶状氧化物和积炭desolder 退焊destack 拆开（叠加物）detach 拆开；分解detachable 可拆卸的detail 1.单个零件 2.细节detailed inspection 详细检查detect 探测detector 探测器detent 操纵杆定位卡槽；卡挡detergent 洗涤剂deteriorated 变质的；恶化的detrimental 有害的detrition 磨耗deviant 偏移值deviation 偏差device 装置；设备dewetting 虚焊diagonal brace 对角斜撑杆diagrammetric view 示意图dial gauge/indicator 千分表diameter runout 径向跳动diameter tape 直径软尺diametrical clearance 直径间隙diaphragm 1.膜盒 2.隔板dichromate 重铬酸盐防护处理die casting 压铸dieout 发动机熄火differential 差动的differential link 差动连杆differential pressure 压差differential protection current transformer差动电流保护变压器differentiating circuit 微分电路diffused leakage 慢渗漏diffused Ni/Cad coating 弥散镍铬涂层diffuser 扩压器；扩散器diffuser case 扩散机匣diffusion bonding 扩散焊接diffusion coating 弥散法涂层diffusion cooling 发散冷却diffusion flow 扩散流digital 数字式digital analog adapter(DAA) 数字模拟转换器digital flight control system(DFCS) 数字式飞行操纵系统digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录仪digital information transfer system 数字信息传输系统digital passenger control unit(DPCV) 数字式旅客服务组件digitizer 数字转换器dihedral 上反角diluter demand regulator 稀释供氧调节器dilution air 渗混气体；稀释气体dilution chute （燃烧室）渗混斜槽dimension check/inspection 尺寸检查dimmer 减光器；调光器dimple 凹窝；压窝dinghy 折叠式救生筏diode 二极管dip brazing 浸渍钎焊diplexer 天然分离滤波器dipstick 测深尺；量杆direct ceiling light 通道灯direct damage 一级损伤directed inspection 深入检查；定向检查directional gyroscope 方位仪directional solidification cast blade 定向晶叶片directional valve 换向活门disable 使不适用disarm 解除预位disassemble V分解disassembly N分解disbond 脱胶disc(disk) （不带叶片的）涡轮盘/压气机盘discard 废弃；报废discharge 排放discharge duct 排气管discharge elbow 喷嘴弯管discharge nozzle 燃气喷嘴discoloration 斑渍；变色disconnect 卸开；拆卸点；拆装接头disconnect valve 管路断开活门discontinuity 1.不连续性 2.断裂discrepancy 缺陷discrete 离散的discriminator 鉴频器disengage 解开；脱开；（电）断接dish(ing) 表面凹陷dished washer 盘形垫圈disintegrated 碎裂的dislocation 错位dismantle 分解dispatch 发送；调遣dispatch fitting 出厂装配dispatch deviation 容许的缺件放行dispatch deviation procedures guide(DDPG) 缺件放行手册dispenser 分配器displacement 位移；（操纵面的）偏度display 显示器disposable 可以更换处理的；随弃的disposition 安排；处置disruption 中断distance measuring equipment(DME) 测距仪distance piece 隔垫distance ring/tube 定距环/管distance sleeve 定距套筒distortion 畸变；失真distress 事故distributor valve 分配活门disturbed 拆卸过的；动过的ditching 水面迫降divergent nozzle 扩散喷管diversion 改航diverter strip 避雷条；分流条diverter valve 分流活门divided entrance duct 分叉进气道divider 分配器；隔板dock 检修梯架dog 爪块；卡销；挡块dogging plate 夹板；卡板dogging sleeve 夹持套管doghouse 高频高压电源屏蔽罩dolly 发动机运输用小车dome light 舱顶灯dome pressure bulkhead 压力舱尾锥door operation ram 反推门作动dope 涂料dormant item 呆滞零件dorsal fin 背鳍dorsal spine 背脊double span vane 导向叶片二片组double wall construction 双壁结构doubler 加强板/条/块doubler capacitor 倍压电容器doughnut 低压轮胎dovetail 燕尾槽 V燕尾榫接dowel 定位销 V用锁接合downlock （起落架）下锁downtime 停用时间downtrim 下调downstream 下游的downwash flow 下洗气流drag 阻力drag brace/strut 起落架前支柱drag chute 减速伞drag link （转向）拉杆；吊杆；阻力杆drag member 承阻构件。

民航维修英语缩略词民航维修英语缩略词汇总今天大家一起来学习一下航空英语!以下是应届毕业生店铺分享的民航维修英语缩略词汇总，快来学习吧。

OC Open Circuit 断路OC Overcurrent 电流过大OCMF Onboard ConfigurationManagement Function 机载构型管理功能OD Outside Diameter 外径ODLF Onboard Data Load Function 机载数据装载功能ODN Open Data Network 开放数据网络OE Opportunity & Evaluation 机会和评估OEBS Onboard Engine BalancingSystem 机载发动机平衡系统OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商OF Overfrequency 频率过高OFST Offset 补偿，偏移，分支OFV Outflow Valve 外流活门OGC Onboard Boeing ElectronicDistribution of Software Ground Component 波音机上软件电子分配地面部件OGC On Ground Component 地面部件OGV Outlet Guide Vane 出口导向叶片OHMF Onboard Health ManagementFunction 机载监控管理功能OHU Optical Head Unit 光度头组件OIT Oil Inlet Temperature 滑油进口温度OK Correct 正确OMI Onboard MaintenanceInformation System 机载维护信息系统OML Outside Mold Line 外部浇铸线OMS Onboard Maintenance System 机上维护系统OMS Option (Maintenance)Management System 选项管理系统OMS OnboardMaintenance System 机载维护系统。

飞机 A/C (是 aircraft 的 英 文 缩 写 形 式)航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found 或 revealed (注：对已发生事情的描 述常用过去式)故障 trouble 或f a i l u r e 或fault 失效 fail 或 malfunction 不工作 inoperative 缩 写 INOP 工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly 排故 troubleshooting 为了排故 for troubleshooting 不能 fail to … 或 can’t根据 refer 或per to 或according to 维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩 写 P / N 时控件time control part拆下r !emoved安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准英文缩写形式)最低设备清单 的缩写形式) 同意放行因为 due 或 because 因停场时间不足 (due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock 待件 \wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation 保留故障 (defer defect 保留项目 efer item 保留期限due time关闭保留项目 (close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩 写 fwd后部 after 缩 写a f t 左 l left 缩 写 L 或 L H右 right 缩 写 R 或 R H上面 upper 下面 lower内侧 i inboard 缩 写 / B外侧outboard 缩 写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine 外侧发动机。

机务维修英译常用词句飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM 更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part拆下removed 安装installed上件part on 下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）南航传真CSN fax适航指令airworthiness directive同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual 自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button 旋钮knob按压press 把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset 重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree 不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle 方向盘steering wheel放电刷static discharge wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield 雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头plug插座socket 插针pin电阻resistor 线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker 继电器relay螺帽nut 螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off 拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent 损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 烧坏burn out扎伤punctured 磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits 超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank 燃油fuel滑油oil 液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose 机腹belly 蒙皮skin机身airframe 翼肋rib 翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle 地板floor天花板ceiling 隔板partition厨房galley 厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit 货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W 设备舱bay驾驶舱门flight deck door 驾驶舱安全门flight deck security door安全带SEAT-BELTATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve 排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO 人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM 备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling 排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan 低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating 压力控制pressure control滤网filter 温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator 压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay 人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor 过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron 襟翼flap缝翼slat 安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder 升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler 减速板airbrake传感器transducer 发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall management机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim 巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 驱动组件drive unit横滚roll 跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication 旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone 语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler 乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset 指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch 收发机transceiver应急定位发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter 发电机generator启动机starter 静变流机static inverter外电源external power 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer 保险丝fuse变频器converter 整流器rectifier汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit ATA25设备和装饰设备equipment 装备furnishing医药箱medical kit 厨房galley厕所lavatory 旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle 逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel 电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector 龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector 发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector 火警灯fire warning light厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch 测试电门test switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip 副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab 地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly 抖杆stick shaker放出extend 收起retract保险fuse 襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）flaps预位arm 转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor 驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down 收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim 控制杆control column自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve 速度刹车speed-brake旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel 中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator 预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic 液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve 流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals 刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter 储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter 低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper 皮托管pitot废物waste 窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel 总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl 热电门thermal switch热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating 仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording 显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor 时钟显示clock display起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connector 耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed 控制轮control wheel固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 机轮wheel主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside 左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside 右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake 刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear 上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator 前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well 放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst 瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture 轮胎tyre见线exposed threads 磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks 超限out of limits在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake 刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter 扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring 减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut 阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve 选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light防撞灯anti-collision light 着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light 应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light 窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp 地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp 灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder 地图灯cap light灯组件light module 灯泡bulb明bright 暗dim烧坏burn out 灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V 天线antenna数据库database指点信标marker beacon顶端top 底端bottom下滑道glide slope无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation 姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator 应答机transponder收发机transceiver 惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator 机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator 氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin 压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics 引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste 真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line 排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel 控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator 导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door 登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit 货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel 门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window 门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan 风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door 接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner 气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge 发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent 加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line 放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint 燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness 燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 插头plug发动机控制面板engine control panel 备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EECATA74 点火点火ignition 点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV位置传感器position transducer 过渡引气活门transient bleed valve高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCVATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust 反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve 同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑（N.）lubrication （V.）lubricate 滑油管路oil line探测器detector 回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 润滑组件lubrication unit滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitterATA80 起动起动stating 发动机起动活门engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt.螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调.空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer.方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power. 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat.后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch.液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unit.ATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring.减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant.燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

维修术语（灯）不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable “工”型type I 不锈钢stainless steel APU 舱门APU bay door 部件partT 型件Tee extrusion 材料material阿罗钉alodine 参考reference安全带safety belt 餐板feed panel安装install 餐车diner安装座attach fitting 操纵control按钮button 操作检查operational按需要as required 槽spout凹槽notch 侧板sidewall凹坑dent 测量measure把手,扶手handle 测试test包皮cowl 插钉pin保护层coating 插头plug保险fuse 插座receptacle报废discard 拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer 长桁stringer杯子cup 超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer 超标exceed the limit 壁橱closet 超过exceed边缘edge 超控手柄override handle便于检查easily to inspect 彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation (n) 陈旧的worn变形deform (v) 衬板liner变压器transformer 衬套bush标牌placard 成型shaping标识sign 乘务员attendant标志instruction 尺寸size玻璃pane 充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass 冲水按钮flush button补片patch 冲洗flush补片filler 冲压ram冲压空气ram air 低压压气机LP-compressor 抽油defuel 底部bottom出口exit 底盘base除腐区reworked area 底漆primer厨房galley 底座（结构件）mounting厨房烤箱galley oven 底座（螺母）plate储物柜closet 底座（天线）base处理treatment 地板梁floor beam处理dispose 地面ground传感器sensor 地毯carpet传输transmission 第二层two layer垂直的vertical 点火电嘴ignitor存放处location 电路circuit错位migration 电门，开关switch搭地线jumper 电气electrical搭接处interface 电气接地ELEC bonding搭接片splice strap 电源通电power搭接片splice 电子avionics打磨blend out 电子架 E rack打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole 电阻elec resistance大翼wing 电阻resistance大于more than 垫片washer单向活门check-valve 吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal 吊点mount cone挡块retainer 调节adjust挡雨板fender 调整片tap导线wire 顶板ceiling灯light 顶部top灯泡bulb 顶部overhead灯泡lamp 定中弹簧decentering spring 灯箱light case 丢失miss灯罩light lens 堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR 堵塞clog端头ending 腐蚀corrosion段section 腐蚀corrode断break 附件（大）accessary断开disconnect 附件（小）attach断裂fracture 附近adjacent to断裂的broken 复合complex断丝,磨损fray 副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat锻件forged part 副翼aileron多处numerous 改装modification发动机engine 盖cap翻新overhaul 杆rod反光镜mirror 钢丝steel方向舵rudder 钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck 割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition 割断，割下cut off防静电static-free 隔板clapboard,partition防磨条wear strip 隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid 隔热棉insulation-blanket防撞灯anti-collision light 隔栅grille放extend 各有each has放电刷discharger 根据方案in according to disposition 分层delamination 根据监控指令单condition monitor order…风层,脱胶delaminate 更换replace风挡windshield 工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen 功能测试functional test风扇整流罩FAN COWL 功能检查functional风蚀erode 供应系统feed system封严sealing 供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal 鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core 鼓起bulge扶手armrest 固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover 固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track 固化剂hardener故障fault 划痕，划伤scratch刮伤scratch 划窝countersink挂attach 环氧树脂epoxy resin挂钩hook 恢复restore挂上hang up 活动窗slide window关上close 活门valve观察镜view glass 货舱cargo compt观察镜viewer 机构mechanism观察员observer 机身fuselage观察员observer 迹象mark光滑地smoothly 加强doubling滚轮roller 加强件stiffener过道aisle 加强块doubler过期expire 加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensing element 加强修理reinforcement海绵sponge 加温导线hot wire焊接weld 加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod 加油站面板fueling station panel 恒速传动装置CSD case 夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam 驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral 间隙gap后端rear 减速板speedbreak后缘T/E 减压器reducer厚度thickness 减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light 减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap 检查inspect护目镜goggles 检修门access door 护罩shroud 胶sealant花键spline 胶带tape滑轨track 胶垫mat滑轮pulley 胶垫圈rubber washer 滑丝cross thread 胶套rubber滑梯罩slide cover 胶纸tape滑油量oil lever 角材angler角型件angle shape 喇叭megaphone 脚登板pedal 拦网block铰链hinge 牢固性security接地点ground point 老化aged接耳lug 老化,退化deteriorate接通，提供supply 雷达罩radome接头fitting 肋rib接线管splice 离合器clutch接线片terminal lug 立柱pole结构的structural 例行routine金属屑metal particle 连杆link襟翼flap 连接attatch紧固件fastener 连接板attach plate 紧急出口exit 连接口coupling进气道inlet duct 连接销lockwire进气口inlet port 联锁interlock径向驱动轴radial drive shaft 裂crack静电，静压static 另一个another救生衣lifevest 龙骨梁keel beam咖啡壶coffee maker 滤网filter卡箍clamp 铝箔foil卡环collar 轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin 轮子wheel靠背back panel 逻辑logic壳体case 螺钉screw可用available 螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin 螺杆bolt空气循环隔栅air return grille 螺帽nut口port 螺套insert块piece 螺纹压伤cross threading 框架frame 马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin 慢车IDLE拉紧pull 毛刺bur毛胚件rough 破损damage铆钉rivet 漆层coating门槛sill 其中之一one of门框door frame 启动活门start valve蒙皮skin 启动机starter密度density 起落架landing gear 密度计densitometer 气瓶cylinder面板panel 千层片shim面漆enamel 前厕所fwd lav模糊blur 前缘L/E模糊不清obscure 腔体cavity磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper目视visual 切口cutout内侧interior board 勤务面板service panel内层inner 轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener 轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook 清洁clean拧紧tighten 清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube 区域zone扭曲kink 曲柄crank排row 去除深度remove depth排放drain 去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter 缺口nick排水管drain tube 群边skirt edge配平trim 燃油fuel喷漆paint 燃油泵fuel pump喷砂sand blast 扰流板spoiler皮带，片strap 热水器water boiler皮托管pitot 人工行程限制manual travel limit 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 日光灯daylight lamp平衡机构equalizer 软管，软护套hose平滑的，使平滑smooth 润滑剂lubricant平行balance 三段three section散装bulk 逃离滑梯escape slide刹车brake 天花板ceiling上表面upper surface 天线antenna上述above 填补fill深度depth 跳开关breaker渗漏leakage 凸轮cam升降舵elevator 图纸DWG绳rope 涂，粘贴apply失效inoperative 退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded试车run up 托板pallet释压pressure-release 托板螺帽plate nut收retract 脱开disengage收发机tranceiver 外outer手柄towing lever 外侧outer board手册manual 完成complete手电torch 完成finish手工handwork 万向接头gimbal手提的portable 维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle 尾部tail树脂resin 尾舱tail compartment 双倍double 尾喷管exhaust nozzle 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer 尾锥TAIL CONE撕裂tear 位置locate伺服servo 温度temp松动，松脱loose 涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair 涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic 涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door 污染物contamination 锁lock 污物dirt锁定lockout 无线电高度表radio altimeter锁扣latch 稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin 铣mill系统system 溢出spill下部lower 翼尖tip下角LWR corner 翼间wing tip下位锁downlock 翼梁spar下陷concave 引进introduce下缘条chord 引孔make guiding hole 纤维板fibre board 引孔drill hole相关的relative 引气bleed相磨chafe 引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel 应急emergency销子pin 永久性修理permanence repair 楔形块wedge 用…填补fill it up with…信号灯annunciator 油封preservation行李架luggage-rack 油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage 游动梁walk beam修边reform 雨刮wiper修理repair 语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust 预冷器precooler循环cycle 预位ARM压紧gland 原厚度original thickness 压力通风系统plenum system 原来originally压条cover 阅读灯reading light严重的serious 允许损伤allowable damage阳极化anodize 杂志袋literature container 氧气oxygen 载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask 再循环recirculation液压HYD 在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP 脏dirty液压管HYD duct 增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system 增压泵boost pump液压油管组件TUBE ASSY 粘贴bond液压油箱hydraulic reservior 照明illuminate移到move to 遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump 自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation 自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing 自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner 自由移动move freely整形rework 总管manifold正常normal 纵梁longeron正常位置normal position 纵向longitudial正驾驶员座椅captain's seat 阻力支柱drag strut之间between 组件assembly,pack支撑架bracket 组件(电气) unit支撑座support mount 组件(机械) assy支架bracket 最薄min thickness支拄support 作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block 坐垫cushion止动块atopper 座椅seat指点信标marker beacon antenna 注意caution指示indication 转接器adapter制作fabricate 转弯灯runway turnoff light 中厕所mid lav 转向turn中间，中央center 装饰条trim strip周围around 准备prepare轴shaft 着陆灯landing light轴承bearing 自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel 助推机构扳机power assist triggerCategories of DefectCategories of defect depends on experience of maintenance practic e .In this manual, the defaultMethod used to categorize the defect found on the aircraft into fou r areas. Structure defect , Material defect, Common parts and Compo nents defect and General defect.缺陷分类缺陷的分类一般依照维修实践中的经验来分。

机务常用英语大全飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 post flight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能 fail to…或 can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock 待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件 interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件 exchanged…with…或 robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放）wick遮光板 glare shield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间 between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 bird strike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo。