华研模板

一、工程概况:工程名称华研水岸公馆A4-10#建设单位鄂市同海房地产开发有限责任公司施工单位江建集团有限责任公司建设性质综合楼建设地点鄂尔多斯东胜区结构类型框架、剪力墙结构耐火等级一级抗震设防烈度七度基本风压0.50KN/㎡建筑类别3类建筑高度（m）92.1m建筑层数地下2层地上22层建筑面积（㎡）120846.90㎡开工日期2010年10月11日计划工期（d）竣工日期2012年12月30日工程质量标准合格杜绝重大伤亡、机械、火灾、中毒事故，死安全目标亡事故为零，一般事故频率控制在1.5‰以下综合治理目标无扰乱社会治安事故,维护社会稳定二、编制依据：1、施工图纸2、《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB50204-20023、《建筑工程冬期施工规程》JGJ104-97三、冬季施工时间划分：冬季施工时间：室外日平均气温连续5天低于5℃或11月15日，为冬季施工开始日期；室外日平均气温连续5天高于5℃或3月15日，为冬季施工结束日期。

由于鄂尔多斯地区10月15日开始供暖，施工现场应于10月中旬即由项目部专职试验测温员开始对室外温度进行测温，上述两个条件有一个达到即确定为冬季施工的起、止日期。

初冬（11月15日-12月20日）、严冬（12月20-次年二月底）。

四、本工程冬季施工的主要分项工程及部位：由于本工程今年主体结构必须完成，目前施工形象进度已到二十层，预计机房层及部分二十二层可能会进入冬季施工。

二次结构墙体根据进度计划及天气情况施工，基本不考虑冬季施工，如因实际情况需要，部分墙体可能会需要冬季施工。

计划地下室室内及基槽肥槽回填土工程参加冬季施工。

五、冬季施工质量安全管理体系：成立冬季施工领导小组，对本工程冬季施工质量安全管理工作全面进行有效控制。

组长：杨保荣副组长：蒋茂春、张建群组员：陈瀚、金蛇扣、高占武、姜洪泉沈桂峰、苏国华、余辉、徐进六、冬季施工准备：1、现场准备：1）根据施工进度计划，材料部门提前组织有关机具、保温供暖设备、材料进场。

华研英语六级作文模板## YuWa English Level VI Essay Template。

I. Introduction。

Begin with a compelling hook that captivates the reader's attention.State the thesis statement clearly, previewing the main points of the essay.II. Body Paragraph 1。

Topic sentence: Present the first main point, supported by specific evidence and examples.Supporting sentences: Provide additional evidence, statistics, or anecdotes to bolster the argument.Transition sentence: Smoothly lead to the nextparagraph.III. Body Paragraph 2。

Topic sentence: Introduce the second main point, supported by different evidence and examples.Supporting sentences: Elaborate on the evidence, exploring its implications and perspectives.Transition sentence: Bridge the gap to the third paragraph.IV. Body Paragraph 3。

Topic sentence: Present the final main point, offering a fresh perspective or insight.Supporting sentences: Provide a balanced view, considering potential counterarguments.Transition sentence: Create a logical connection tothe conclusion.V. Conclusion。

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华研英语六级写作范文英汉"Language learning is a journey that never ends". As someone who has immersed themselves in both the English and Chinese languages, I find this statement to be particularly resonant. The process of mastering a new language is one that demands unwavering dedication, perseverance, and an insatiable thirst for knowledge. It is a path paved with challenges and triumphs, frustrations and breakthroughs, all of which coalesce to shape a deeper understanding of not only the language itself but also the richness of the cultures it represents.In my personal odyssey through the realms of English and Chinese, I have come to appreciate the intricate nuances that lie within each language. The English language, with its vast vocabulary and intricate grammatical structures, presents a formidable yet captivating challenge. Its ability to convey complex ideas with precision and artistry is truly remarkable. From the eloquent prose of literary giants to the succinct clarity of scientific discourse, English offers a canvas upon which thoughts and emotions can be painted with eloquence and depth.The Chinese language, on the other hand, is a tapestry woven fromthousands of years of history and cultural heritage. Its characters, each a miniature work of art, hold within them layers of meaning and symbolism that transcend mere words. The tonal inflections and contextual nuances add a melodic dimension to the language, inviting the speaker to become an artist, sculpting their thoughts with the precision of a calligrapher's brush.As I have navigated the intricacies of both languages, I have come to realize that true mastery lies not merely in the acquisition of vocabulary and grammar but in the ability to think and express oneself in a manner that resonates with the cultural context. It is a journey of immersion, where one must delve deep into the heart of a language's traditions, customs, and modes of thought, allowing them to permeate one's own perspective.Through my studies, I have encountered numerous literary works that have served as beacons, illuminating the depths of each language's cultural tapestry. From the timeless wisdom of the Analects to the poetic brilliance of Shakespeare's sonnets, these works have opened my eyes to the profound interplay between language and culture, where words become vessels for the collective experiences and aspirations of entire civilizations.In my pursuit of linguistic excellence, I have found that the key lies not only in diligent study but also in embracing the challenges thatarise along the way. Each stumbling block, be it a grammatical conundrum or a cultural idiom that eludes comprehension, presents an opportunity for growth and self-discovery. By persevering through these obstacles, we forge a deeper connection with the language, allowing it to become an extension of our thoughts and emotions.Moreover, I have come to appreciate the transformative power of language learning in fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting global harmony. When we embrace the intricacies of another language, we open ourselves to new perspectives, new ways of seeing the world, and new avenues for meaningful dialogue. In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate effectively across linguistic and cultural boundaries is not merely a valuable skill but a necessity for fostering mutual understanding and cooperation.As I reflect on my journey thus far, I am filled with a profound sense of gratitude for the opportunity to explore the depths of these two remarkable languages. Each word, each phrase, and each literary masterpiece has been a stepping stone on a path that has enriched my life immeasurably. And yet, I know that this is merely the beginning, for the pursuit of linguistic excellence is a lifelong endeavor, an ever-unfolding tapestry of discovery, growth, and self-expression.。

华研外语关于适者生存的竞争英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Harsh Reality of Survival of the FittestWhen we were kids, we learned about the concept of "survival of the fittest" in science class. At that age, it seemed like an abstract idea only applicable to animals fighting for survival in the wild. However, as we get older and enter the real world, the brutal truth becomes evident - the notion of survival of the fittest permeates every aspect of our society, including education and careers.In the fiercely competitive environment of Huayen Foreign Languages, an elite institution renowned for its rigorous English program, we are constantly reminded of the unforgiving reality of natural selection. From the moment we step through those gates, we find ourselves thrust into an academic jungle teeming with intellectual predators, all vying for the same coveted prize - academic success and a promising future.The pressure is palpable, a relentless force weighing down upon our shoulders. We quickly learn that mediocrity is not anoption; it is a death sentence, a surefire way to be culled from the herd. The strong and adaptable thrive, while the weak and complacent wither away, their hopes and dreams trampled underfoot by the onslaught of their more formidable peers.In the classroom battleground, we engage in a constant struggle for dominance, our wits and knowledge our only weapons. Lectures become arenas where the fittest minds assert their intellectual superiority, effortlessly grasping complex concepts while the rest of us scramble to keep up. Study sessions devolve into survival of the fittest scenarios, with the smartest students monopolizing the attention of our beleaguered professors, leaving the rest of us to fend for ourselves in the unforgiving academic wilderness.The stakes are high, and the consequences of failure are dire.A poor grade is not merely a blemish on our transcripts; it is a scarlet letter, a brand that marks us as inferior, unfit to continue the arduous journey towards success. We live in constant fear of being left behind, of becoming the academic equivalent of a gazelle separated from the herd, vulnerable to the relentless pursuit of our predatory peers.Yet, amidst this ruthless Darwinian struggle, we find solace in the knowledge that only the truly exceptional will emergevictorious. For those who possess the fortitude, the intellect, and the unwavering determination to conquer every obstacle, the rewards are bountiful. A world of opportunities awaits, a cornucopia of riches and prestige reserved solely for the fittest among us.As we navigate the treacherous waters of Huayen Foreign Languages, we quickly learn that complacency is the antithesis of survival. Stagnation is a death knell, a siren song that lures the weak and feeble to their inevitable demise. We must constantly evolve, adapt, and grow, shedding our outdated ways like a snake molting its skin, lest we be left behind in the relentless march of progress.In this unforgiving environment, the concept of "survival of the fittest" takes on a chilling new meaning. It is no longer a mere scientific theory; it is a harsh reality, a brutal game of academic natural selection where only the strongest, most resilient, and most adaptable will emerge triumphant.Yet, in the midst of this unforgiving crucible, we find strength in our shared struggles, a camaraderie forged in the fires of adversity. For as we battle against each other, we are also battling against the unyielding forces of nature itself, forces thatseek to winnow the weak and anoint the strong as the rightful inheritors of success.And so, we press on, undaunted by the challenges that lie ahead, emboldened by the knowledge that only through this crucible of competition can we truly become the fittest, the most capable, and the most deserving of the rewards that await us at the end of our arduous journey.The path ahead is fraught with peril, but for those of us who possess the indomitable spirit and unwavering determination to conquer every obstacle, the future shines bright, a beacon of hope and opportunity reserved solely for the fittest among us.篇2The Harsh Reality of "Survival of the Fittest"As a student at the renowned Huayin Foreign Languages School, the concept of "survival of the fittest" is one that resonates deeply with me. In this highly competitive environment, where academic excellence is not just a goal but a necessity, the harsh reality of this Darwinian principle becomes all too apparent.From the moment we step through the gates of Huayin, we are thrust into a world where every test, every assignment, everyextracurricular activity becomes a battleground for survival. It's a merciless arena where only the strongest, the most adaptable, and the most resilient can truly thrive.The weight of expectations is palpable, like a heavy cloak draped over our shoulders. Our parents, our teachers, and society at large demand nothing less than perfection. Failure is not an option; it's a death sentence in this cutthroat world. We are constantly reminded that only the best will survive, and the rest will be left behind, forgotten in the ever-growing pile of discarded dreams.The pressure is relentless, seeping into every aspect of our lives. Late nights spent poring over textbooks, sacrificing sleep and social lives for the sake of academic achievement. Weekends are no longer a respite but rather an opportunity to cram in even more studying, attending endless tutoring sessions and preparatory classes.In this survival game, every point on an exam, every percentage on a test, becomes a precious commodity. We hoard them like misers, constantly comparing ourselves to our peers, measuring our worth by the numbers we accumulate. The classroom becomes a battleground, where we engage in silentwarfare, our pens and pencils our weapons, our minds our greatest assets.Yet, even as we struggle to keep our heads above water, the currents of competition threaten to drag us under. We watch as our classmates, once our friends, become our rivals, their successes a reminder of our own inadequacies. The bonds of camaraderie fray as the stakes grow higher, and the stakes are always higher at Huayin.Amidst this chaos, we learn to adapt, to evolve, to become the fittest versions of ourselves. We develop coping mechanisms, whether it's through rigorous time management, relentlessself-discipline, or the occasional bout of unhealthy coping mechanisms like caffeine addiction or stress-induced insomnia.Some of us thrive in this environment, embracing the challenge with open arms. They are the ones who seem to effortlessly navigate the treacherous waters of Huayin, emerging victorious time and time again. They are the true survivors, the ones who embody the spirit of "survival of the fittest."Others, however, succumb to the immense pressure, crumbling under the weight of expectations. They become the casualties of this ruthless system, their dreams and aspirationsshattered, their once-bright futures dimmed by the harsh realities of Huayin.Yet, even in the midst of this unrelenting struggle, there are moments of respite, moments where we can catch our breath and remember why we embarked on this journey in the first place. It might be a heartfelt conversation with a mentor who reminds us of our inherent worth beyond the confines of academic scores. Or perhaps it's a simple act of kindness from a fellow student, a reminder that we are not alone in this battle.As I navigate the treacherous waters of Huayin, I find solace in the knowledge that this experience, though brutal, is shaping me into a stronger, more resilient individual. The lessons I learn here, the skills I acquire, the tenacity I cultivate, will serve me well long after I've left these hallowed halls.For in the real world, the principle of "survival of the fittest" reigns supreme. The challenges may take different forms, but the underlying struggle remains the same. Those who can adapt, who can evolve, who can push themselves beyond their limits, will be the ones who truly thrive.And as I stand on the precipice of this next chapter, I am filled with a newfound determination. The trials and tribulations of Huayin have forged me into a warrior, battle-tested andbattle-ready. I may have scars, both physical and emotional, but they are badges of honor, reminders of the battles I've fought and the victories I've claimed.So, to my fellow students, I say this: embrace the challenge, for it is in the crucible of adversity that true strength is forged. Let the principle of "survival of the fittest" be your rallying cry, a constant reminder of the heights you can achieve when you push yourself beyond your limits.For in the end, it is not the fittest who merely survive, but those who truly live, who embrace life's challenges with open arms and emerge victorious, their spirits unbroken, their resolve unwavering. And that, my friends, is the true essence of survival.篇3The Survival of the Fittest: Navigating the Intense Competition at HuayenAs students at the prestigious Huayen Foreign Languages School, we are no strangers to the concept of "survival of the fittest." From the moment we step through the imposing gates, we are thrust into an environment where competition is the name of the game, and only the strongest and most resilient thrive.It's a world of endless exams, grueling assignments, and constant pressure to outperform our peers. The stakes are high, and the rewards – a coveted spot at a top-tier university or a lucrative career opportunity – make the struggle all the more intense. We are the gladiators of academia, fighting tooth and nail for every ounce of success.The battleground is set from day one, with the dreaded entrance exam serving as the first hurdle to clear. Only the best of the best make it through, their test scores a testament to their unwavering dedication and sheer intellect. For those of us fortunate enough to gain admission, the real challenge has just begun.Every class is a minefield of competition, where raised hands and eager voices vie for the teacher's attention. We sit poised, ready to pounce on any opportunity to showcase our knowledge, to prove our worth. It's a constant game of one-upmanship, where the slightest misstep can cost you dearly.The hallways buzz with whispers of perfect scores and academic accolades, each achievement a source of both envy and inspiration. We measure ourselves against our classmates, their successes fueling our own drive to excel. It's a relentlesscycle of striving, pushing, and never settling for anything less than greatness.But amidst the chaos, there are moments of camaraderie –study groups huddled together, sharing notes and strategies, united in our collective pursuit of victory. We forge bonds forged in the fires of academic adversity, leaning on one another when the pressure becomes too much to bear.The library is our sanctuary, a haven of knowledge where we pour over textbooks and research papers, desperately seeking that elusive edge over our competitors. The soft hum of laptops and the rustle of turning pages are the soundtrack to our academic crusade, a symphony of determination echoing through the hallowed halls.And then, of course, there are the exams – those fateful days when we put our mettle to the test, when months of preparation culminate in a few heart-pounding hours. The tension is palpable, the air thick with anxiety and ambition. We grip our pens with white-knuckled resolve, our minds a whirlwind of formulas, theories, and memorized passages.In the aftermath, the scoresheets are scrutinized with equal parts joy and despair, each grade a reflection of our efforts, a verdict on our worth. The victors bask in the glory of theirachievements, while the vanquished vow to redouble their efforts, fueled by the burning desire to conquer their failures.It's a never-ending cycle, this survival of the fittest, a constant battle to rise above the fray and claim our place among the elite. Yet, for all its intensity, there is a perverse beauty in the struggle, a sense of pride in having weathered the storm and emerged victorious.We are forged in the fires of competition, tempered by the relentless pursuit of excellence. Each triumph is a testament to our resilience, a reminder that we possess the strength and fortitude to conquer any challenge that stands in our way.As we approach the end of our journey at Huayen, we look back with a mixture of fondness and relief. The scars of battle may fade, but the lessons we've learned – the value of perseverance, the importance of adaptability, and the indomitable spirit required to succeed – will stay with us forever.For in this crucible of academic warfare, we have not only acquired knowledge but also the skills and mindset necessary to thrive in the real world. We are survivors, warriors of the intellectual realm, battle-hardened and ready to take on whatever life throws our way.The future may be uncertain, but one thing is clear: we are the products of Huayen's unforgiving crucible, and we will carry the spirit of survival of the fittest with us always, a guiding principle that will propel us to ever greater heights of achievement and success.。

自从知道考研英语二作文参考书单，再也不愁考不到80分了!写作一直是考研英语复习的重要内容，众多考生也的确早早就开始准备但是效果却不甚理想。

究其原因，这主要是由于众考生的基础不够扎实导致的。

基础不牢，就是背诵再多的高分模板也无法根治写作“无从下笔”的疴疾。

基础薄弱者该如何才能打破写作“无从下笔”的窘境？除了要夯实自己的基础知识，还应要有一本能切实帮助自己提升写作能力的辅导书。

今天，我就给大家推荐几本口碑不错的考研英语二写作书，希望能帮助到大家！1.考研1号《写作宝中宝》推荐指数：5颗星适用人群：英语二考生专用推荐理由：词语段篇逐层引导，“三步作文法”帮助考生稳步提升。

《写作宝中宝》是市面上少有的一本定位非常清晰的考研英语二写作书，实专门为了“基础薄弱者”而编著，旨在帮助基础薄弱考生摆脱作文“无从下手”的窘境，顺利写作考场上的高分作文。

书中首创了“词、句、段、篇”逐层引导的方法，帮助考生从写作最基础的核心词汇着手，稳扎稳打，一步一步实现从词汇到篇章之间的转变。

书中对历年考研英语二的27篇真题作文做了详解，不仅只有模板范文，还从模板范文升级为思路创新范文，再到语言创新范文，帮助考生循序渐进拔高写作水平，从会写作文到写好作文。

涵盖当年可考重点话题，并按照重要程度将多篇文章科学分类。

主次分明，重点突出，为考生复习备考大量节省时间。

一本10来块，非常划算。

小结：《写作宝中宝》是一本能够教会非常基础薄弱考生掌握写作方法的书籍，书中的“词句段篇”模式可以真正帮助基础薄弱者打破写作“无话可说、无从下笔”的窘境，循序渐进学会写作。

另外，书中还对历年的真题作文做了详解，从模板、写作思路、写作语言3个方面帮助考生实现一般模板范文到高分作文的转变，方法实操性强，性价比很高。

2.蒋军虎《高分作文老蒋笔记》推荐指数：4颗星适用人群：英语二考生专用推荐理由：语料丰富，讲解细致老蒋的《高分作文老蒋笔记》在为数不多的考研英语二写作书中知名度和销量都还不错。

Lesson 1range n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊adj.牧场的，放牧区的episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件abuse n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂rear n. 后面,背后,臀部adj. 后面的,背面的,后方的vt. 养育,饲养,举起,建立vi. 高耸,用后腿站立condemn vt. 判刑, 谴责, 官方宣称（某事物）有缺陷或不宜使用vocal adj. 声音的,口述的,歌唱的n. 元音,声乐作品oppose vt. 反对,以...对抗,抗争previous adj. 在...之前, 先, 前, 以前的wander vt. 闲逛走过vi. 游荡,漫步,流浪,蜿蜒曲折,离群失散,走神n. 游荡,闲逛,流浪,离群失散supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导buck n. 钱,鹿皮,(鹿皮等)制物,小伙子vt. &vi. 猛然震荡,抵制mortal adj. 人世间的,致命的,终有一死的,极度恐怖的n. 一个人anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望shuttle n. 航天飞机；穿梭；梭子；穿梭班机、公共汽车等vt. 使穿梭般来回移动；短程穿梭般运送vi. 穿梭往返enrich vt. 使富足,使肥沃，添加元素alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词]participate vi.参加某事；分享某事vt.得到或接受某部分东西generally adv. 一般地advantage n. 优势,有利条件vt. 有利于exceptional adj. 例外的,异常的,特别的hinder adj. 后面的vt. 阻碍,打扰vi. 阻碍caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告somewhat adv.稍微；有点；达到某种程度n.少量；某些数量；某种程度lessen v. 减少, 变小, 减轻layman n. 俗人(对僧侣而言), 门外汉appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识vt. 领会，充分意识vi. 增值sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师weird adj. 怪异的，离奇的n.命运；预言者carve vt.& vi. 雕刻,切割hesitate vi. 犹豫, 停顿，口吃，迟疑，踌躇vt. 用犹疑的态度表示compromise n. 妥协, 折衷, 折衷案vt. 妥协处理, 危害vi. 妥协, 让步underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的feedback n. 反馈,成果qualification n. 资格, 条件, 限制litter n. 垃圾, 杂乱，一窝(幼仔)，褥草，轿子v. 乱丢垃圾, 弄乱，产(幼仔)，用草等给动物铺窝ecology n. 生态学adapt vt. 使适应,改编vi. 适应，适合eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除migrate v. 移动,移往,随季节而移居[计算机] 迁移reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的penalty n. 处罚,惩罚impose vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗accomplish vt. 完成sponsor n. 保证人, 赞助者v. 发起, 赞助defect n. 缺点vi. 背叛flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味aisle n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊odor n. 气味,名声,气息collide vi. 碰撞,互撞,砥触tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的scare vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) vi. 受惊吓n. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) terror n. 恐怖，惊骇，令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物explosive adj. 爆炸(性)的n. 炸药shepherd n. 牧羊者, 牧师, 指导者v. 看守, 领导, 指导acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到competence n. 能力,管辖权,技能investigate vt. &vi. 调查,研究[计算机] 研究variable adj. 可变的,易变的n. 变量, 易变的东西enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设reassure v. 使...安心, 再保证dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的precede vt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先mourn v. 哀悼, 忧伤, 服丧glitter n. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀v. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀drawback n. 不利点,退税illuminate vt. 照明,阐释,说明adhere vi. 坚守于, 对...忠贞, 紧抓着, 遵守vt. 使附着, 使粘牢indicative adj. 指示的,象徵的,表示...的alternate adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的vt. &vi. 交替, 轮流bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使...不知所措erroneous adj. 错误的, 不正确的wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的warrant n. 正当理由,根据,委任状,准许vt. 保证,辩解,担保, 授权impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知porch n. 门廊tumble n. 跌倒,混乱vi. 跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt. 使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励forthcoming adj. 即将到来的propel v. 推进, 驱使commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭Lesson 2epidemic n. 传染病, 流行病adj. 流行的, 传染性的calorie n. 卡，卡路里(热量单位) =caloryappeal n. 恳求, 上诉, 吸引力n. 诉诸裁决v. 求助, 诉请, 呼吁; 有吸引力dominate v. 支配, 占优势，俯视reverse n. 相反; 背面; 失败, 挫折adj. 反面的, 相反的, 颠倒的v. 颠倒, 逆转, 倒退plausible adj. 似真实的,似合理的,说得蛮像回事的index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi.[机械学]转位nutrition n. 营养impair vt. 损害,削弱[计算机] 损伤constant adj. 经常的, 不变的n. 常数, 恒量regardless adj. 不注意的, 粗心的adv. 不顾shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂) n. 冷颤(碎块) deny vt. 否认, 拒绝, 反对, 克制chill n. 寒冷,寒意,失意, 恐惧adj. 寒冷的,冷漠的，感冒的, 扫兴的vt. 使...寒心,冷冻,使...惊恐, 使泄气vi. 变冷，发抖, 凝固, 感到寒冷proportion n. 比例,均衡,部份vt. 使成比例,使均衡,分摊calculate vt. 计算,估计,考虑,推测vi. 计算,预测,依赖genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的offspring n. 子孙, 后代, 产物identical adj. 相同的,同一的intrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事,私通vt. 欺骗,激起...的兴趣vi. 密谋persist vi. 坚持,固执,持续seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹spectrum n. 光谱, （比喻）范围, 系列prevalent adj. 流行的, 普遍的mature adj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分发育的, 考虑周到的vt. 使...成熟, 长成vi. 长成, 成熟; 到期combination n. 结合,联合，联合体lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲adj. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的vi. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖vt. 使倾斜incline n. 倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面v. 使...倾向, 爱好, 易于accelerate vt. 加速,提前,跳级vi. 加速energetic adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的heighten v. 增高,提高,加强passive adj. 被动的,消极的n. 被动性consumption n. 消费bald adj. 秃头的,单调的vt. &vi. 使变秃头accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随，给...伴奏vi. 伴奏spill v. 溢出, 洒, 使...流出，泄漏n. 溢出, 流n. 木片，小杆assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配vi. 集合, 聚集assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配shrink n. 收缩,萎缩vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩vt. 使收缩fluctuate vi. 变动, 上下, 动摇vt. 使动摇revive vt. 使重生,恢复精神,重新记起,唤醒vi. 复生monopoly n. 垄断,专利, 独占，控制sparkle n. 闪耀, 火花v. 闪耀, 冒火花resort n. (渡假)胜地, 手段, 凭借vi. 诉诸, 常去doubtful adj. 可疑的, 疑心的, 不确定的radioactive adj. 放射性的dump n. 垃圾场,堆放处vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出vi. 骤降,扔垃圾yell vt. &vi. 大叫n. 大喊brew n. 酿造酒, 蕴酿v. 酿造, 蕴酿repression n.抑制，压抑，制止bounce n. 跳,反跃,(活)弹力vt. 弹跳,向...透露注意vi. 弹起,重新恢复humidity n. 湿度, 湿气rational adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的n. 有理数utter adj. 全然的,绝对,完全vt. &vi. 发出,作声,发表tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒vt. &vi. 处理,抓住doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告reinforce n. 加固物v. 增援,加强vt. 加强,增援circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量,消息传播sensation n. 感觉,感知力,激动,轰动encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解appearance n. 外表,出现,出场export vt. 输出，出口n. 出口,输出品vi. 传播,输出adj. 出口的transfer n. 迁移, 移动, 换车v. 转移, 调转, 调任transit n. 经过,运输vt. 穿越,旋转vi. 越过concrete n. 水泥,混凝土adj. 具体的,实在的,水泥的vt. &vi. 凝结,结合magnify v. 放大，夸大v.choke vi. 窒息,阻塞vt. (掐住或阻塞气管)使(某人)停止呼吸, 塞满n. 窒息, 阻风门开关, 阻塞poisonous adj. 有毒的virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的pedestrian adj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人thesis n. 毕业论文, 论题, 论文shipment n. 装船,货物,出货predecessor n. 前辈, 前任, 原有事物distribute vt. &vi. 分配,散布innovation n. 创新, 革新differentiate vt. 识别, 使差异, 求导数, 区分, 区别对待vi. 区别,变异perspective n. 远景, 看法, 透视adj. 透视的fabricate vt. 制造；伪造；装配linear adj. 直线的，线性的，长度的avail vi. 有利vt. 有用n. 益处refund n. 偿还vt. 付还,偿还借款,换回新公债discern vt.& vi. 辨别,看清楚stumble n. 绊倒,失策vi. 绊倒,失策,踌躇,无意中发现vt. 绊倒,困惑negligible adj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及assault n. 攻击, 突袭vt. 袭击, 突袭dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的stitch n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.& vi. 缝合vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放flap n. 拍打,拍打声,副翼vt.& vi. 拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动abundance n. 丰富,充裕adjacent adj. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的Catholic adj. 天主教的, (catholic)普遍的, 广泛的n. 天主教徒eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀,衰落v. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使...黯然失色adjoin v. 邻接, 毗连, 邻接ballet n. 芭蕾舞batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批vi. 分批处理capsule n. 荚膜, 胶囊, 简缩, 太空舱vt. 装入胶囊, 简缩, 概括adj. 精简的, 小巧的elapse v. 逝去, 过去reel n. 卷筒,线轴vi. 蹒跚地走,旋转,骚乱,退缩,摇晃vt. 卷,卷...于轴上, 旋转hose n. 水管, 橡皮软管, (复数)长统袜, 男士紧身裤vt. 用水管冲洗hostage n. 人质generalize v. 使一般化, 概括，归纳geology n. 地质学，（某地区的）地质情况，地质学的着作interim adj. 中间的,暂时的,临时的n. 中间时期,过渡时期,暂定fuse n. 保险丝,引线,导火线vt. 熔化,融合,装导线,装引信于vi. 熔化,融合fusion n. 融合物,结合,融合invaluable adj. 无价的lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的longitude n. 经度Lesson 3replace vt. 取代,更换traditional adj. 传统的extraordinary adj. 非凡的,特别的,特派的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的rub n. 摩擦,困难,障碍vt. 擦, 搓, 涂抹上, 使不愉快vi. 摩擦alien n. 外侨;外星人adj. 外国的,相异的，陌生的vt. 转让prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害dome n. 圆屋顶vacuum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器adj. 真空的,产生(利用)真空的vt. &vi. 用吸尘器打扫inject v. 注射kidney n. 肾,腰子,类型profile n.侧面，半面；外形，轮廓；[航]翼型；人物简介vt.描…的轮廓；给…画侧面图；为（某人）写传略；[机]铣出…的轮廓compose vt. 组成, 写作, 作曲, 使镇静vi. 创作vigorous adj. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的fancy n. 想像力, 幻想, 喜好, 爱adj. 想像的, 时髦的, 华丽装饰的, 奢侈的, 技巧的vt. 想象, 自认为, 喜好optical adj. 眼睛的, 视觉的, 光学的consequence n. 结果,后果astronomy n. 天文学catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败foresee v. 预见, 预知afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨prescribe vi. 规定,开药方vt. 规定,命令,开处方certify vt. 证明,保证,证实,颁发证书evolution n. 进化, 发展, 进展overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了vi. 获胜, 赢substantial n. 重要部份, 本质adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害v. 冒...的危险,赌运气toxic adj. 有毒的n. 有毒物质dioxide n. 二氧化物framework n. 结构, 框架, 参照标准, 体系absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款transplant vt. 移居, 移栽(植物), 移植(器官) vi. 能经得住移植n. 移植, 被移植的事物ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的dynamic adj. 动态的, (有)动力的, (有)力的; 有活力的n. 动力; 力学terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的cafeteria n. 自助餐厅adj. 有多种选择的nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人,伤害retrieve vt. 挽回,恢复,回忆,补偿vi. 找回猎物n. 取回,恢复polish n. 磨光，擦亮；擦亮剂；优雅，精良vi. 擦亮，变光滑vt. 磨光，使发亮；使完美; 改进v. 磨光；修改；润色adj. 波兰的brochure n. 小册子eligible adj. 可以选的,有资格的,合格的n. 有资格者,合格者,适任者antique adj. 古代的n. 古物, 古董memorial adj. 纪念的, 追悼的n. 纪念碑(堂), 纪念仪式designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明recreation n. 消遣, 娱乐disregard n. 不理会, 漠视vt. 忽视, 不顾overload v. 超载,过载,超过负荷n. 超载,负荷过多[计算机] 过载discharge vt. &vi. 放出,解雇,放电,解除, 清偿债务n. 释放，卸货，放电，一股，一阵，开火，发射，准许离开compel v. 强迫,迫使strand n.（绳子的）股，绞；海滨，河岸；（思想等的）一个组成部分vt.使滞留，使搁浅；使陷于困境vi.搁浅；陷入困境ignorant adj. 不知道的, 无知的, 愚昧的aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒inherent adj. 内在的, 固有的compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的stable adj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的n. 马厩,马棚,一批人vt. 使（马）入厩vi. 入厩occupy vt. 占领,占,住进personnel n.全体员工；（与复数动词连用）人员，员工；人事部门consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的，合乎逻辑的n. 推论，结论，[数]后项motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望complicated adj. 复杂的, 难懂的offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯vi. 令人不适,违反whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)incur v. 招致,蒙受,遭遇restore vt. 恢复,归还,翻新plea n. 请求,恳求v. 借口,恳求,请求insane adj. 疯狂的,精神错乱的,荒唐的preview n. 预审,查阅,预习,预告vt. 事先查看,查阅,预审,预习explicit adj. 明确的,详述的，明晰的,外在的anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)approach n. 接近; 途径, 方法v. 靠近, 接近, 动手处理forerunner n. 先驱，祖先，预兆，[体育]赛前试滑滑道的人depict vt. 描述,描绘proceed vi. 继续进行; 开始, 着手slump n. 暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi. 猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌thrive vi. 兴旺,繁荣esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬currency n. 货币; 流通exert vt. 运用, 施加（压力，影响等）cocaine n. 可卡因oriental adj. 东方(人)的,贵重的outbreak n. 爆发vein n. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,气质vt. 饰以纹路warehouse n. 仓库vt. 存入仓库pasture n. 牧场v. 吃(草) vt. 放牧pearl n. 珍珠vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠adj. 像珍珠般的municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨pedal n. 踏板adj. 脚的, 踏脚的v. 用脚踏动, 踩踏板prophet n. 预言者, 先知, 提倡者sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的salute v. 行礼, 致意, 问候proposition n. （难办或诱人的）事情，任务；见解；观点；（美国的）法律修正案；提议；建议；提案vt. 向…提出下流的要求；向…提出猥亵的要求rupture n. 破裂, 断裂v. 使破裂unanimous adj. 全体一致的, 一致同意的vegetation n. 植物,草木,(植物)生长economical adj. 节俭的, 经济的, 合算的abrupt adj. 突然的；唐突的, 陡峭的chase n. 追求,狩猎v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样accord n. 一致,调和,协议，自愿vi. (与)一致（accord with）vt.使一致，调解；给予，赠予bribe n. 贿赂,贿赂物vt.& vi. 贿赂economy n.节约；经济；理财；秩序identification n. 身份的证明n. 视为同一,证明同一,确认ability n. 才能, 能力brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包adj. 简短的,简洁的v. 对...作简报,摘要cheerful adj. 高兴的, 快乐的category n. 种类, 类别edition n. 版, 版本enable vt. 使...能够,使可行[计算机] 使能channel n. 通道,频道,海峡,方法vt. 引导,开导,形成河道,输送furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备character n. 个性, 品质; 字符; 人物; 名誉; 地位furthermore adv. 而且, 此外idle adj. 无目的的, 无聊的; 懒惰的, 闲散的; 无根据的vt.虚度; 使空闲vi. 不作事, 闲逛; (机器)空转ignorance n. 无知vain adj. 徒然的, 虚荣的, 空虚的violate vt. 违犯, 亵渎, 干扰, 侵犯, 强奸characteristic adj. 特有的, 典型的n. 特性, 特征, 特色cancel n. 取消,撤消vt. 取消,删去, 约分vi. 抵消divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚Lesson 4digital adj. 手指的,数字的,数码的,电子的conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱vt. 保存,与糖放在一起,保持fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片slash vi. 大幅度削减vt. 猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少n. 猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩bonus n. 红利, 奖金annual adj. 每年的,年度的,一年生的n. 年刊,年鉴,一年生植物metric adj. 公制的,米制的,十进制的n. 度量标准,公制,米制,十进制profitable adj. 有益的, 有用的precise adj. 精确的,准确的,认真的immense adj. 巨大的,广大的,非常好的drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光vi. 变干,排出,排水insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离[计算机] 绝缘prototype n. 原型,雏形consume vt. 消耗，毁灭，吃，喝, 挥霍vi. 耗尽生命, 被烧毁compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的v. 使装满,使简洁[计算机] 紧凑的n. 合约，条约generate vt. 产生,发生,引起[计算机] 产生notorious adj. 臭名昭着的equation n. 相等,方程(式),等式,均衡residential adj. 住宅的,与居住有关的conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的subsidy n. 补助金, 津贴tub n. 桶, 浴盆v. 装入桶, 洗澡giant adj. 巨大的n. 巨人,伟人,巨大的东西complex adj. 复杂的n. 复合体decisive adj. 决定性的boost n. 推进,支援,增加vt. 推进,提高household adj. 家庭的, 家喻户晓的n. 家庭, 户appliance n. 器具,器械,装置,应用hike n. 徒步旅行,远足,涨价vi. 远足,提高vt. 突然拉动或提高,涨...的价,徒步跋涉过thermal adj. 热的,热量的,保热的n. 上升的热气流specialize vi.专门从事；专攻；详细说明；特化vt.使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明；列举furnace n. 炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验initial n. (词)首字母adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的vt. 签姓名的首字母于incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品vt. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖vi. 献祭,(棒球)作牺牲一击convert v. 使转变, 使...改变信仰, 倒置n. 皈依者, 改宗者portion n. 部分,份,命运v. 将...分配,分配implement n. 工具, 器具; 当工具的物品vt. 实施, 执行; 向...提供工具(或手段) electrical adj. 电的,电气科学的efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的derive v. 得自, 起源, 引申于keen adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷于clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场lounge n. 休闲室,休息室,长沙发vt. &vi. 闲荡, 闲散地度过, 混日子cozy adj. 舒适的scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写vt. &vi. 搔痒,抓,抹掉adj. 使皮肤发痒的，潦草的relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的n. (口)烫发skeptical adj. 怀疑的sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的,易受伤害的,感光的,善解人意的n. 敏感的人haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样) vanish vi. 消失,不见了,绝迹vt. 消失bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的n. 破产者,无知的人vt. 使破产freight n. 船货,运费,货运vt. 装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分exaggerate vt. &vi. 夸大,夸张remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救vt. 治疗,补救,矫正deny vt. 否认, 拒绝, 反对, 克制routine n. 例行公事, 常规，无聊adj. 常规的, 例行的，乏味的fake n. 假货,欺骗,骗子adj. 假的vt. 伪造,伪装vi. 假造instruct v. 教, 命令, 指导[计算机] 指示occasional adj. 偶然的, 不时的vague adj. 模糊的,不明确的,说话含糊不清的,茫然的construct vt. 构造,绘制,建造,想出n. 构想,建造物expose vt. 暴露,揭穿,使遭受（危险或不快）betray vt. 误导,出卖,背叛,泄露vi. 证明...错误behavior n. 行为,举止embrace n. 拥抱v. 拥抱,互相拥抱,包含challenge n. 挑战v. 向...挑战equip v. 装备, 设, 穿～initiate n. 创始人adj. 新加入的vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入occupation n. 职业gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断suspect vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑…有罪n.嫌疑犯vi.怀疑casual adj. 偶然的, 随便的, 非正式, 漫不经心的acquaintance n. 熟人,相识,了解embarrass vt. 使...困窘,阻碍vi. 变得困窘inferior adj. 次等的, 较低的, 不如的parade n. 游行,阅兵,轮替, 夸耀, 广场vi. 参加游行, 阅兵, 散步, 炫耀vt. 使参加游行, 校阅, 绕行, 夸耀donation n. 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠patience n. 耐心,毅力endure vt. 忍耐,容忍vi. 持久,持续gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口vt. 制造缺口嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为vt. &vi. 欺骗,作弊abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的gaze vi. 凝视n. 凝视ideal adj. 理想的, 完美的, 高尚的n. 理想, 典范, 目标jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的payment n. 支付, 付款manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业vt. 制造,加工vi. 参与制造peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的n. 特权judgement n. 判断means n. 方法,手段，折中点，物质财富output n. 产量,输出,输出功率,输出端vt. 输出(信息等) scope n. 能力，范围，眼界，机会，余地vt. 仔细研究scrape n. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉organize vi. 组织起来vt. 组织revolve vt. &vi. 旋转,考虑,循环sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准respectively adv. 各自地, 分别地penetrate vt. &vi. 穿透,渗透,看穿residence n. 住处, 住宅, 居住rival n. 对手,同伴,竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上vi. 竞争sample n. 样品,标本vt. 采样,品尝adj. 样例的upset adj. 心烦的vt. 加厚,推翻,扰乱vi. 推翻n. 推翻,混乱satisfactory adj. 令人满意的expansive adj. 易膨胀的, 易扩张的conscience n. 良心, 责任心, 顾忌exemplify vt. 例证,例示sexual adj. 性的，性欲的，有性的Lesson 5reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金vt. 给...报酬,奖赏fulfil v. 实践,履行,满足，使应验survey n. 调查; 纵览, 视察, 测量vt. 审视, 视察, 通盘考虑, 调查; 勘测vi. 测量, 勘测nurture n. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持assess v. 估定, 评定identify vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同passion n. 激情,热情steer v. 引导, 驾驶, 航行, 掌舵n. (肉用的)小公牛, 暗示frustrate vt. 挫败,击败,破坏adj. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的definition n. 定义, 阐释，清晰度attain vt. &vi. 达到,获得vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想，影像vt. 幻想statement n. 声明, 陈述instance n. 例子, 阶段,情况,诉讼程序vt. 举例说明estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产tender adj. 温和的, 亲切的, 未成熟的vt. 提供, 投标appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的vt. 拨出(款项); 占用enlighten v. 授与...知识, 启发, 启蒙obstacle n. 障碍,绊脚石pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作quit v. 离开,辞职,停止summit n. 顶点;最高阶层vi. 参加最高级会议,爬到最高点quest n. 探索,寻求vt.& vi. 寻找,追寻猎物surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览generous adj. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的,丰盛的,味浓的optimistic adj. 乐观的, 乐观主义的impress n. 印象,特徵,印记vt. 使...有印象,影响,印刻,传送vi. 给人印象sightseeing n. 观光, 游览动词sightsee的现在分词champagne n. 香槟酒, 香槟色entertain vt. &vi. 娱乐,招待,怀抱refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌v. 节制, 避免, 克制concern vt. 涉及, 影响, 关心n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事; 公司, 企业collection n. 收藏品,收集物,小组,集合correspondence n. 通信；一致；相当sufficient adj. 足够的, 充分的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解vi. 举例abandon n. 放纵vt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺resolution n.决心；解决；坚决；分辨率evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失discount n. 折扣, 贴现率vt. 打折扣, 贴现, 不重视，不全信vi. 贴现, 减息贷款anyhow adv. 无论如何,不管怎样instant n. 立即, 瞬间adj. 立即的, 即时的misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的trap n. 圈套,陷阱,困境,双轮轻便马车vt. &vi. 设圈套,设陷阱shatter n. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态vt. 打碎,破掉,散开vi. 打破,脱落enclose vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上[计算机] 括入amaze v. 使吃惊heroic adj. 英雄的,英勇的(措施等) 冒险的; (药物) 剂量大的, 猛烈的unfold v. 展开, 开放, 显露clip n. 夹子,别针,回形针,修剪,剪下来的东西vt. &vi. 修剪,剪报,痛打,紧紧围住combat n. 争斗,战斗vt. 打斗vi. 战斗,与…斗争adj. 战斗的industrialize v. (使)工业化=industrialise(英)exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限vi. 领先obligation n. 义务, 责任coordinate n. 同等的人物; (色调, 图案, 样式等)配套服装adj. 同等的, 等位的; (大学)男女分院制的v. 协调, 整合; 使一致[计算机] 坐标prime adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的，典型的n. 青春,壮年,全盛时期vt. 事先指点,在（金属、木材等上）打底漆vi. 变得首要shift n. 交换,变化,移动,接班者vt. 更替,移转,变声vi. 改变,定责,更衣disrupt adj. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解graduate vt. 毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度,定等级vi. 毕业,获学位,逐渐变得n. 毕业生adj.毕业的,获得学位的trend n. 趋势,倾向,方位vi. 倾向,转向critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌,暴跌vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,折叠vt. 倒塌,缩减orientation n. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向devise vt. 设计,遗赠n. 遗赠(的财产)venture n. 冒险,风险,投机vt. 敢尝试,谨慎地做，冒险一试vi. 冒险做stroke n. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局apart adv. 分别地,分开地，有区别地adj. 分开的，分离的originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕artificial adj. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的inflation n. 膨胀,通货膨胀adjust vt. 调整, 使...适于vi. 适应stem n. 茎,干,船首,词干,血统vt. 堵住,阻止,抽去梗vi. 起源于,发生misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难multiply vt. 乘,增加vi. 扩大,繁衍,做乘法adv. 多样地,多重地liberate v. 解放, 使获得自由, 释出, 放出vt. 解放, 使获自由dip n. 游;下降,减少,低洼处,调味酱,药浴液vt. 蘸,浸;给...洗药浴vi. 浸,下降,向下倾斜,翻阅,提取(款项)editorial n. 社论adj. 编辑的segment n. 部分v. 部分,段,分割vt. 分割setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的cling n. 紧抓,紧贴vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西complaint n. 抱怨skim vt. 撇去浮沫,略读,掠过,滑过vi. 掠过,覆盖了一层浮沫,侵吞钱财n. 一层浮沫,略读,脱脂物adj. 撇去浮沫的,由脱脂乳做的dim adj. 暗淡的,模糊的,笨的vt. 使暗淡,使失去光泽vi. 变暗n. 车头灯的短焦距光barren adj. 不育的, 贫瘠的corrupt adj. 腐败的,堕落的vt. 使...恶化,贿赂,使...腐烂vi. 腐烂,堕落recipe n. 食谱,处方,秘诀disclose vt. 揭露embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化indignation n. 愤怒, 愤慨, 义愤feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客erase v. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除administer vt. 管理,执行,给与vi. 执行管理人职责,给与帮助assurance n. 保证,确信,肯定,自信,(人寿)保险scrutiny n. 研究(推敲)gleam n. 微弱的闪光, 瞬息的一现v. 闪烁, 隐约地闪现pore n. 毛孔, 小孔v. 熟读, 熟视, 细想whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试repay v. 偿还,报答，还钱给configuration n. 结构,布局,形态,格式塔心理完形[计算机] 配置duplicate n. 副本,复制品adj. 复制的,二重的vt. 复制,重复vi. 重复[计算机] 复制embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事Lesson 6classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家adj. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质provision n. 规定, 条款; 供应(品); 预备n. (pl.) 食物vt. 向...供应食物patriot n. 爱国者proposal n. 求婚, 提议, 建议federal adj. 联邦的n. 同盟盟友democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的analyse vt. 分析, 检讨, 细察unconscious adj. 失去知觉的desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的n. 有吸引力的人activity n. 活动；行动；活跃undermine vt. 暗中损害, 逐渐削弱, 在(某物)下挖洞或挖通道, 从根基处损害flourish vi. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃,手舞足蹈vt. 挥舞n. 挥舞,华丽词藻,茂盛,兴旺,炫耀existence n. 存在, 生存deem v. 认为, 相信reservation n. 预定，保留意见mere adj. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的adv. 仅仅,只不过n. 小湖aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 上船，上飞机，上车。

华研四级英语作文模板## Hua Wei Level 4 English Composition Template。

I. Introduction。

Start with a hook that grabs the reader's attention, such as a quote, anecdote, or statistic.State the topic and your thesis statement in one or two sentences.II. Body Paragraph 1。

Introduce the first main point that supports your thesis.Provide specific evidence to support your point, such as examples, statistics, or expert opinions.Explain how the evidence supports your point.Use transition words to connect the paragraph to the next one.III. Body Paragraph 2。

Introduce the second main point that supports your thesis.Provide specific evidence to support your point.Explain how the evidence supports your point.Use transition words to connect the paragraph to the next one.IV. Body Paragraph 3 (Optional)。

Introduce a third main point that further supports your thesis.Provide specific evidence to support your point.Explain how the evidence supports your point.Use transition words to connect the paragraph to the next one.V. Conclusion。