Software Defined Grid

GIS专业英语常用术语(F-N) facilities 设施；装备facilitydata 设施数据facilityinstrument 设施设施facilitymap 设施图facilitynetwork 设施网络facilitysplice 设施接合fastFouriertransform 快速傅立叶变换feature 特色facilities 设施；装备facilitydata 设施数据facilityinstrument 设施设施facilitymap 设施图facilitynetwork 设施网络facilitysplice 设施接合fastFouriertransform 快速傅立叶变换feature 特色FeatureandAttributeCodingCatalogue 地物与属性编码目录featureattributetable 特色属性表featurebounded 界线表记地物featureclass 特色分类featurecodesmenu 特色码清单featurecodes 特色码featurecoding 特色编码featureextraction 特色提取featureidentifier 特色表记符featureID 特色表记符featureinstance 特色实例featureitem 特色项featuremarked 有标志特色featurenumber 特色表记符featureselection 特色选择featureseparation 特色分类featurespanned 跨区特色featuresupported 支持特色featureuser-ID 特色用户表记码FederalInformationProcessing 联邦信息办理标准Standards(FIPS)FederalInformationProcessingStandards/ 联邦信息办理标准／空间数据变换标准SpatialDataTransferStandard；FIPS/SDTSfield［数据］域file［计算机］文件fileactivity文件活动fileattribute文件属性filecompression文件压缩fileformat文件格式filefragmentation文件分段储藏fileindexing文件管理索引fileintegrity文件完满性filenameextension文件扩展名filename文件名fileprotection文件保护fileserverprotocol文件服务器协议fileserver文件服务器fileset文件集filespecification文件说明；文件说明表filestructure文件结构filesystem文件系统FileTransferProtocol文件传输协议filetransfer文件变换file-by-filecompression文件压缩filenameextension文件后缀名fillpattern填充模式fixedlengthrecordformat定长记录格式flag标志；特色flairpoint鉴别点；明显地物点flap叠置floppydisk；floppy软盘formline地表形态线formatconversion格式变换formatline格式行formatmodel格式模型format格式formattedmodel格式化模型formattingfunction格式化函数；格式编排GGaussplanecoordinate高斯平面坐标Gauss-Krugercoordinate高斯－克吕格坐标Gauss-Krugergrid高斯－克吕格格网Gauss-Krugermapprojection高斯－克吕格地图投影Gaussiancoordinate高斯坐标gazetteer地名录generalscale基本比率尺genericterm地理通名GeoBasedInformationSystem基于地学的信息系统geo-analysis地理解析geo-definedunit地理定义单元geo-distribution地理分布geo-politicdatabase行政区划数据库geo-referencedinformationsystem地理参照信息系统geobasesystem地区系统geobasedinformationsystem地区信息系统geobase地区库geobotanicalcartography地植物学制图geocartography地理制图geocodedvirtualmap地理编码虚假图geocodes地理编码formatting格式化formfeed换页；格式馈给formsinterface格式界面formsprocessing表格办理fractal分数的；分形；分数维fractionalmapscale分数地图比率尺fractionalscale分数比率尺frequencyband频段；频带frequencybias频偏frequencycurve频率曲线frequencydemodulation鉴频frequencydistribution频率分布full-resolutionpicture全精度影（图）象，高分辨率影（图）象fullyconcatenatedkey全连串码fullydigitalmapping全数字化制图functionlibrary功能库functionaldatabase功能数据库functionalmapping功能制图functionalstructure功能结构fuzzyanalysis模糊解析fuzzyC-means模糊聚类法fuzzyclassifiermethod模糊分类法fuzzydistance模糊距离fuzzyintersectionconcept模糊交织看法fuzzytolerance模糊容限fuzzy模糊的；失真的geocode地理编码geocodingsystem地理编码系统geocoding地理编码Geographer'sLine地理坐标网geographicaggregation地理聚合GeographicAnalysisandDisplaySystem(GADS)地理解析显示系统GeographicAnalysisPackage(GAP)地理解析软件geographicanalysis/modelingcapability地理解析／模拟能力geographicanalysis地理解析geographicareaboundaries地理面积界线GeographicAreaCodeIndex(GACI)地理面积编码索引GeographicBaseFile(GBF)地理基础文件GeographicBaseFile/Dual地理底图基础文件／双重独立地图编码IndependentMapEncoding(GBF-DIME) GeographicBaseInformationSystem(GBIS)地理基础信息系统GeographicBaseSystem(GBS)地理基础系统geographicboundaries地理界线geographicboundarydata地理界线数据geographiccalibration地理标准geographiccenter地理中心geographicclassification地理分类geographiccodes地理坐标码geographiccoding地理编码geographiccoordinates地理坐标geographiccoordinate地理坐标geographiccoverage地理层geographicdatabase地理数据库geographicdataset地理数据集geographicdatastructure地理数据结构GeographicDatabase地理数据库geographicdata地理数据geographicdisplaysystem地理显示系统geographicentity地理实体geographicfeaturedata地理特色数据geographicfeature地理特色geographicgraticule地理坐标网geographicgrid地理网格geographicindexedfile地理索引文件geographicindexes地理索引geographicinformationsystem地理信息系统geographicinverse地理地址反算geographiclandscape地理景观geographiclatitude地理纬度geographiclocation地理地址geographiclongitude地理经度geographicmeridian地理子午线geographicmodeling地理模拟geographicname地理名称geographicnet地理坐标格网geographicnumberingsystem地理编号系统geographicobject地理对象geographicpole地极geographicreferencesystem地理参照系统geographicreference地理参照geographicreferencing地理参照过程geographicstandardization地理标准化geographicsurvey地理测量geographicvalue地理坐标值geographicalcoordinate地理坐标geographicaldatabase地理数据库geographicalgeneralname地理通名geographicalmap地理图geographicalmile地理海哩geographicalnameindex地名索引transcription；geographical地名注音法nametransliterationgeographicalname；placename地名geographicalpole地极geographicalposition地理地址geographicalreferencesystem地理坐标参照系geographicalviewingdistance地理视距geographicalzones地理带geographical-explorationtraverse地理勘探路线geographical地理的geographicslimits细线；内图廓线geographic地理的；地理学的geography地理学Geomatics（加拿大）地球信息学geometricrectification几何校正geometricregistration几何配准geomorphicmap地貌种类图geomorphologicalmapping地貌制图geomorphologicalmap地貌图geomorphology地貌学geoprocessingapplication地理办理应用geoprocessingapproach地理办理方法geoprocessingfunctions地理办理函数geoprocessingmodeling地理办理模拟geoprocessingoperations地理办理操作geoprocessingproductivity地理办理率geoprocessingsystem地理办理系统geoprocessingvirtualmapsystem地理办理虚假图系统Geoprocessing(GP)地理办理过程geoprocessor地理办理器GEOREFcoordinatesystem世界地理坐标参照系GEOREFgrid世界地理坐标参照网格georeferencesystem地理坐标参照系georeference地理坐标参照georeferenced地理坐标参照的georeferencing地理坐标参照过程GEOREF世界地理坐标参照系georelationalmodel地理相关模型geosphere地理圈geostatistics地理统计GIS/LIS地理信息系统／土地信息系统GlobalEnvironmentalMonitoringSystem(UNEP)全球环境监测系统（联合国环境项目）globallandinformationsystem(GLIS)全球土地信息系统GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系统globalpositioning全球定位globalrediation总辐射globalsatellitesystem全球卫星系统GlobalTelecommunicationsSystem全球远程通讯系统global全球的graphiccompose图形合成graphicdatabasefile图形数据库文件graphicdatabase图形数据库graphicdataconcept图形数据看法graphicillustration图解说明；图解例证graphicinputprocedure图形输入法graphicinputunit图形输入设施GraphicInterchangeFormat图形交换格式graphicinterpolation图解内插法graphiclimits图形界线graphicmanipulation图形保护graphicmapfeatures图示地图特色graphicmapmanipulation图示地图操作graphicmapscale图解地图比率尺graphicmappingcontrolpoint图解图根点graphicmenu图示菜单graphicmodes图示模式graphicobject图形对象graphicoutputunit图形输出设施graphicoverlay图形叠加graphicplane图示面graphicprimitive图形元素graphicpresentation图形显示graphicproduction图形生成graphicproduct图形产品graphicrectification图形校正graphicrepresentation图形表示graphicscale图解比率尺graphicsign图形记号graphicsuperimposition图形叠加graphicsymbol图形符号graphicsymbols/symbology图形符号／符号表示graphicsystemcomponents图形系统组成graphictablet图形数字化板graphicterminal图形终端graphictextstring图形文本串graphictrace图形追踪graphicvariable图形变量graphicalscreeninterface图形屏幕界面graphicaluserinterface(GUI)图形用户界面graphicsaccelerator图形加速卡graphicscursor图形光标graphicsdisplayunits图形显示单元graphicsinquiry图形盘问graphicslanguages图形语言graphicsmode图形模式graphicspage图形页GraphicsPerformanceCharacterization(GPC)图形工作特色graphicsresolution图形分辨率graphicsscreen图形屏幕界面graphicssoftware图形软件graphicstablet图形数字化板graphics图形graphic图形的；图示的graph图；图形graticule格网graticule十字丝；地理坐标网grating光栅grid格网gridamplitude格网幅度gridazimuth坐标方向角Hgridbearing坐标方向角gridcell格网元素；网眼gridcellcompositing网眼组成gridcelldatastructure网眼数据结构gridcelldata网眼数据结构gridcelllattice三维网眼格数据结构gridcellmap-recordformat网眼地图记录格式gridcellmap网眼地图gridcellmodeling网眼模拟gridcellsearch网眼搜寻gridconvergence坐标纵线收敛角gridcoordinatesystem格网坐标系gridcoordinates格网坐标系griddata格网数据griddeclination格网真北偏角gridequator格网赤道gridfactor格网因子gridformat格网格式gridinterval网格间距gridinverse网格反算gridlength坐标网距gridlines/codes格网线／码gridmagneticangle格网磁偏角gridmap格网地图gridmeridian坐标网纵线gridmethod格网法gridofneighboringzone邻带方里网gridorigin坐标格网原点gridstructure网格结构gridsystem格网系统gridtick格网标志gridvariation格网磁偏角gridzone坐标带grid栅格，格网；坐标网grid-pointmethod网点板法grid/rasterdata格网／栅格数据griddeddata格网数据gridironlayout格网平面图gridironpattern格网图形gridsystem直角坐标格网grips数据变换程序halftonescreen半色彩屏幕headerfile头文件headerlabel头标headerline标题行headerrecord首记录header标题hextree分级图象数据模型hiddenattribute隐含属性hiddenfile隐含文件hiddenlineremoval隐线除掉hiddensurfaces隐面hiddenvariable隐含变量hierarchicaldatabase分级数据库hierarchicaldata分级数据hierarchicaldatamodel层次数据模型Ihierarchicaldatastructure分级数据结构hierarchicaldatabase分层数据库hierarchicaldistricts层次分区hierarchicalfilestructure分级文件结构hierarchicalfilesystem分级文件系统hierarchicalmodel分级模型hierarchicalorganization等级结构hierarchicalrelationship分级关系式（数据文件结构）hierarchicalsequence层次序列hierarchicalspatialrelationship分级空间关系hierarchicalstorage分级储藏hierarchicalstructure分级结构hierarchical分级的；层次的hierarchization分级HighLevelDataLinkControl高级数据连接控制HighMemoryArea高位地址内存区histogram直方图；柱状图；频率图history命令记录Huffmancode霍夫编码hullTIN表面HumanComputerInteraction人机交互HumanComputerInterface人机界面hypertext电子文本；超级文本Ichannel同相信道；I通路Inotationparameter整数记号参数I-beamI指针I/Oaddresses输入／输出地址I/OCharacterRecognition(I/OCR)输入／输出字符鉴别I/Oerror输入／输出错误I/Oport输入／输出端口imagecoding图象编码imagecompression影（图）象压缩imagecontrast影象反差imagecoordinate影象坐标imagecorrelation影象相关imagedatabase影象数据库imagedatacollection图象数据收集imagedatacompaction图象数据压缩imagedataretrieval图象数据检索imagedatastorage图象数据储藏imagedata影（图）象数据imagedefinition影象清楚度（分辨力）imagedegradation影（图）象退化；影（图）象衰减imagedescription影象描绘imagedigitization图象数字化imagedisplacement影象位移imagedistortion影（图）象失真imageintegrator图象综合imageintensifier影（图）象增强器；变象管；象亮化器imageintensity图象强度imageinterpretation影象判读imagemagnification影（图）象放大imagematching影象般配imageprocessingrectification图象办理校正复原andrestorationimageprocessing图象办理校正复原imageray象点投影线imagerecognition影（图）象鉴别imagereconstruction影（图）象重建imagereconstructor影象再现装置imageregistration图象配准imagerepresentation影（图）象显示；影（图）象再现imageresolution；groundresolution影象分辨力imagescale影象比率尺imagesize影（图）象尺寸；影（图）象范围imagespacecoordinatesystem象空间坐标系imagespace象空间imagestack影（图）象栈imagetransform影（图）象变换imagetransformation图象变换imagetranslator影（图）象变换器image；imagery影象image象，象片；影象，图象；镜象图形imageryfeature影象特色indextoNames地名索引indexedsequentialfile次序索引文件indexed索引化的indexing索引；加下标；变址index指标；指数；索引informatics信息学informationarea信息区informationbit信息位informationcenter信息中心informationcollection信息收集informationcontent信息量informationexplosion信息爆炸informationextraction信息提取informationfloat信息浮动informationformat信息格式informationmanagement信息管理informationnetwork信息网informationoverlays信息叠加informationrate信息传输速率Informationrequirement(IR)央求信息informationrevolution信息革命informationscience信息科学informationsystem信息系统informationtechnology(IT)信息技术informationtheory信息论informationwindow信息窗口infowmation信息inputarea输入区inputdata输入数据inputdevice输入设施inputimage(inimage)输入影（图）象input/outputanalysis输入／输出解析input/outpumodel输入／输出模型Input/Output(I/O)输入／输出input输入inquiry盘问insert插入；嵌入integrateddatabase集成数据库K-Lintegrateddatalayer集成数据层IntegratedGeographicalInformationSystem集成化地理信息系统integratedGIS/technologies综合地理信息系统／技术integratedinformationsystem综合信息系统integratedspatialsystem综合空间信息系统integratedsystem综合系统interactive交互式interactivedigitizing人机交互数字化interactivedisplay人机交互显示interactivedrafting交互式画图interactiveediting交互式编写InteractiveGraphicsandRetrievalSystem交互图形与恢复系统InteractiveGraphicsDesignSystem交互式图形设计系统InteractiveGraphicsSystem/Interactive交互式制图系统／交互式制图子系统GraphicsSubsystem；IGS/IGSSinteractivegraphics交互式制图interactiveimageprocessingsystem人机对话影（图）象办理系统interactivemode交互式模式InteractiveMultimedia交互式多媒体interactiveprocessingmode人机交互模式interactiveprocessing人机交互办理interactiveprocessing交互式办理interactiverestoration人机对话复原InteractiveSurfaceModeling交互式地表建摸interactivetopology交互式拓扑InteractiveVolumeModeling交互式立体模型intercellplot单元间图（或文件）interchangeformat交换格式interchangemodeling交换模拟interchangemodel交换模型internaldatamodel内部数据模型internaldatastructure内部数据结构（只在办理过程中保持的）internaldatabasefile内部数据库文件interrecorddatastructures交互记录的数据结构inversefastFouriertransform快速傅立叶变换isoline等值线isolith等厚度线isolong等经度改正线isomagneticchart等磁力线图isometriccoordinate等量坐标isometricdesign等角投影isometriclatitued等量纬度isometricmapprojection等量地图投影isometricmapping等量制图isoperimetricmapprojection等量地图投影isoplane等平面isoplethmapping等值线制图isoplethmap等值线图isoplethicmapping等值线制图isoplethicmap等值线图isopleth等值线key要点字keyattributes要点属性keybed标准层keyentry键盘输入keyfeedbackarea码反响区keyfield要点字段keyfile要点文件keyhorizon标志层keyidentifiers要点表记符keymap索引图；总图keypad键座keyvaluedictionary要点值索引keyvariableindexing要点变量索引keyboardbuffer键盘缓冲keyboardequivalentkey键盘等价命令键keyboardshortcut键盘快捷命令keyboard键盘landevaluation土地议论LandInformationSystem(LIS)土地信息系统LandInformationTechnology(LIT)土地信息技术landtypes土地种类landunit土地单元landuse土地利用landform地表形态landscapedrawings景观画图landscapemap景观地图layerfile层文件layerindex图层索引layerindex层索引layersystem分层设色法layer-tintedmap分层设色地图layeredstylemap分层设色地图layeredstyle分层设色表示法layering分层；层化layers层次layer层layover覆盖；掩盖（雷达影像）LeafAreaIndex叶地区索引leaflevel叶层次league里格leakingpolygon未闭合多边形legend图例lettering地图注记lineage数听闻明lineelement线状要素linefeature线状特色linefollower线追踪器（量测变换界线）linegeneralization趋势线概化linegraph线状图lineinpolygoncalculation多边形内线判断计算lineinpolygonretrieval多边形内线判断盘问lineintersection线段交织linemap线画图lineofnodes交轨线linesymbologics线状符号表达法linesymbol线状符号localdatabase局域数据库localdatum局部定标数据logicalblock逻辑块logicalchannelnumber逻辑通道号码Mlogicalconsistency逻辑一致性logicalcontouring逻辑恒直线logicaldatabase(LDB)逻辑数据库logicaldatamodel逻辑数据模型logicaldatastructure逻辑数据结构logicaldecision逻辑判断logicaldesign逻辑设计logicalexclusiveoperationofimage影象逻辑异运算logicalexpression逻辑表达logicallinks逻辑连接logicalmounting逻辑安装logicalname逻辑名字logicaloperation逻辑运算logicaloperator逻辑运算符logicalorder逻辑指令logicaloverlap逻辑重叠logicalrecord逻辑记录logicalsecurity逻辑安全性logicalselection逻辑选择logicalstoragestructure逻辑储藏结构logicalunit逻辑单元logic逻辑login(=logon)注册lotandblock地块与街段lotdimensions地块尺寸lotline地块界线lotofrecord地块记录lot地块LPTport并行口LUpooling逻辑单元合并machinebias机器误差machinecode机器码machineencoding机器编码machinelanguage机器语言machineprocessable机器可办理的man-machineinterface人机接口manageraccess管理者存取manualdigitizer手扶数字化器manualdigitizing人工数字化manualencoding人工编码manuallink人工连接manualmapenhancement人工地图增强manuscriptmap原图；稿图manuscript原图many-to-onerelate多对一关系mapaccuracy(absolute)绝对地图精度mapaccuracy(relative)相对地图精度mapaccuracylevel地图精度水平mapaccuracyspecifications地图精度说明mapaccuracystandards地图精度标准mapadjustment地图接边；图幅接边mapalgebra地图代数MapandChartDataInterchange地图与图表间数据交换mapappearance地图整饰mapaverage地形特色地图mapblackclouds地图数据密集区mapborder图廓mapchart作战海图mapclarity地图清楚性mapclosure地图闭合mapcode（１）地图代码；（２）变换码，印象码mapcollardata地图边缘数据mapcoloratlas地图色谱mapcompilation地图编绘mapcomplexity地图复杂性mapcomposition地图编制mapcomputerization地图计算机化mapcoverage地图层mapdatabase地图数据库mapdataretrieval地图数据盘问mapdatastructure地图数据结构mapdata地图数据mapdecoration地图整饰mapdeformation地图变形mapdescription地图描绘mapdigitization地图数字化mapdigitizing地图数字化mapdirectory地图目录mapdisplay地图显示mapdistortion地图畸变mapdistribution地图供应mapedge图幅边缘mapediting地图编写mapextent地图范围mapface图幅尺寸；图幅面积mapfeature地图特色mapfiles地图文件mapgeneralization地图综合mapgraphicstotextdatalinkage图形－文本数据连接mapgraphics图形－文本数据连接mapgrid地图格网mapinformation地图信息mapinterpretation地图判读mapjoin图幅连接maplayer图层maplayout图面配置maplegibility地图易读性maplimits图范围maplinkage图连接mapload地图负载量mapmaking制图mapmatchingguidance地图般配导航mapmatching地图般配mapmeasure量图轨mapmiles地图英里坐标系统mapmodelsystem地图模型系统mapnadir图面底点mapname地图名mapofneotectonicstrength图上量算maporigin图坐标原点mapoverlayanalysis地图叠置解析mapoverlaymodelinganalysis地图叠置模拟解析mapoverlay地图叠置mapparallel图横线mapperception地图感觉mapplotting填图mappoint图上定位点；图面点mappositionalfile地图叠置文件mapposition地图定位mapprojectionsystem地图投影系统mapprojectiontransformation地图投影变换mapprojection地图投影mapprojector地图投影仪mapquadrangle/mapquad地图标准图幅mapquery地图盘问mapreading读图mapregistration地图对齐maprepresentationfile地图表示文件mapresolution地图分辨率maprevision地图更新mapscalenumber地图比率尺数mapscale地图比率尺mapscaling地图比率变换mapsection图区mapseries系列地图mapsetmiles图集英里比率尺mapsheetmanipulation图幅操作mapsheet图幅mapshift图幅移位mapsliver地图微小多边形mapspecifications地图规范mapstandards地图标准mapsubstitute临时版地图mapsymbolism地图符号系统mapsymbol地图符号mapsystematicerrors地图系统误差maptest地图检测maptheme地图专题maptitle图名maptolerance地图容限maptransformation地图变换maptypes地图种类mapunittolerance地图单位容限mapunits地图单位容限mapuse地牟利用mapzoom地图放大map地图map-controlledmosaic地图控制镶嵌图map-grid地图格网map-matchingguidance地图般配指导map-projectionaspect地图投影轴map-to-pagetransformation地图－页变换mapland制图地区mappingaccuracystandards制图精度标准mappingaccuracy制图精度mappingangle（子午线）收敛角mappingcontrol图根控制mappingcontrolpoint图根点N。

NUMECA software 实例分析1文件导入工作1.1找到文件中给定的geomturbo文件，把它放到ZWX1200目录下。

1.2点击【开始】→所有程序→NUMECA software→fine7.4→fine1.3点击Create a New Project 选择一个文件夹1.4点击Creat Grid File1.5点击File→New1.6点击Select a Template File1.7点击yes1.8点击Initialize a New Project From a Turbo File找到刚才保存到ZWX1200目录下的文件，点击确定，如下图2.划分网格2.1单位设定为毫米2.2 Grid Level设定为Medium 2.3设定Row的属性，如下表2.4设定Row Mesh Control，如下图2.5点击（Re）set Default Topology2.6点击Flow Path Control2.7点击B2B Mesh Topology Control，设置如下图所示2.8点击Generate Flow Paths 点击Generate B2B 点击Generate 3D产生如下图表2.9点击Toggle 3D View，打开3D全图如下2.10 File→Save保存到英文目录下3.计算3.1点击Model→File3.2点击导入按钮，导入刚才保存的文件，弹出对话框设置如下3.3双击Configuration，单击Fluid Model选择WA TER,如下图3.4点击Flow Model设置参数如下3.5点击Rotating Machinery设置如下3.6设置边界条件数据如下3.7设置Output双击出现下列拉表，点击Computed V ariables设置如下Azimuthal Averaged V ariables的设置如同Computed V ariables 设置Control V ariables如下3.8点击开始按钮开始计算，可点击Convergence History查看计算结果，结果显示收敛，如下图4.后处理4.1压力分布如下图4.2温度分布如下图。

Datasheet REGATRON Performance. Precision. Quality. 14.04.2023 Page 1/5

TC.ACS.50.528.4WR.HC.LC Programmable Bidirectional AC Power Source

Features Scope of Application The increasing number of alternative power sources like solar, wind driven or biological energy systems call for consistent and well demanding regulations for energy feed into the utility grid. Manufacturers of such systems have to test and to prove the compliance of their equipment. REGATRON TC.ACS represents the newest generation of fully programmable, full 4-quadrant grid simulation systems. Modular architecture and additional operation modes make them an ideal choice for test and R+D laboratories. TC.ACS - Programmable Parameters Each phase individually programmable Variation of fundamental frequencies up to 1000 Hz Variation of phase angles Variation of amplitudes Step changes of fundamental frequency Voltage drops either three phase or each single phase Asymmetric three phase voltages Micro-ruptures and flicker Periodic and single shot under- and over-voltages Superimposed harmonic and inter-harmonic voltages up to 5 kHz Specialized software for EMC characterization The Grid Simulation System as a Building Block of a Complete Test Environment Owing to the full 4-quadrant capability of the TC.ACS system, almost all AC power equipment can be tested with the appropriate test procedures. An integrated test environment for solar inverters is composed of a Solar Array Simulation block (SAS), the device under test (DUT) and the grid simulator system (ACS). While the REGATRON SAS components allow for precise simulation of a user-defined solar array of any order under arbitrary conditions, the ACS simultaneously defines the different test conditions with respect to the grid connection. Depending on the requirements, the ACS functionality may be tailored with various software options. In addition to the Basic Waveform Generator Mode and the Amplifier Mode, which are within the standard scope of delivery, the options Full Waveform Generator Mode with Fourier Synthesis Tool, Current controlled Amplifier Mode and Load Simulation Mode are available. Software An intuitive application based software with various options allows for manual operation, programming and for automated test runs. With the optional Full Waveform Generator Mode (GridSim) a set of predefined voltage shapes – sine, cut sine, square, triangle, sawtooth, user defined - facilitates a quick and easy definition of specific grid situations. This software option also offers freely programmable modulations on each phase for amplitude, frequency and phase angle. Hardware REGATRON grid simulator systems use a state of the art multilevel double inverter technology. The main advantages over existing linear power supplies are a substantial reduction of power losses, full 4-quadrant operation, very compact power units and the modular, cost-effective architecture. This allows the user to choose a system size well-fitting his requirements, including the possibility for future power expansions and/or splitting-up of the system into several stand-alone subsystems. The basic triphase power units of 30 kVA or 50 kVA may be expanded by simply paralleling further blocks even to big systems reaching 2000+ kVA.

DU-08141-001 _v7.0 through 7.5 Revision 02 | May 2020 User GuideTABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. Introduction to the NVIDIA vGPU Software Management SDK (1)1.1. NVIDIA vGPU Software Management Interfaces (1)1.2. Introduction to NVML (3)1.3. NVIDIA vGPU Software Management SDK contents (3)Chapter 2. Managing vGPUs from a hypervisor by using NVML (5)2.1. Determining whether a GPU supports hosting of vGPUs (5)2.2. Discovering the vGPU capabilities of a physical GPU (6)2.3. Getting the properties of a vGPU type (6)2.4. Getting the properties of a vGPU instance (7)2.5. Building an NVML-enabled application for a vGPU host (10)Chapter 3. Managing vGPUs from a guest VM (11)3.1. NVIDIA vGPU Software Server Interfaces for GPU Management from a Guest VM (11)3.2. How GPU engine usage is reported (11)3.3. Using NVML to manage vGPUs (12)3.3.1. Determining whether a GPU is a vGPU or pass-through GPU (12)3.3.2. Physical GPU properties that do not apply to a vGPU (12)3.3.2.1. GPU identification properties that do not apply to a vGPU (13)3.3.2.2. InfoROM properties that do not apply to a vGPU (13)3.3.2.3. GPU operation mode properties that do not apply to a vGPU (13)3.3.2.4. PCI Express properties that do not apply to a vGPU (14)3.3.2.5. Environmental properties that do not apply to a vGPU (14)3.3.2.6. Power consumption properties that do not apply to a vGPU (14)3.3.2.7. ECC properties that do not apply to a vGPU (15)3.3.2.8. Clocks properties that do not apply to a vGPU (15)3.3.3. Building an NVML-enabled application for a guest VM (15)3.4. Using Windows Performance Counters to monitor GPU performance (15)3.5. Using NVWMI to monitor GPU performance (16)Figure 1 NVIDIA vGPU Software server interfaces for GPU management (2)T able 1 Summary of NVIDIA vGPU Software server interfaces for GPU management (2)The NVIDIA vGPU software Management SDK enables third party applications to monitor and control NVIDIA physical GPUs and virtual GPUs that are running on virtualization hosts. The NVIDIA vGPU software Management SDK supports control and monitoring of GPUs from both the hypervisor host system and from within guest VMs.NVIDIA vGPU software enables multiple virtual machines (VMs) to have simultaneous, direct access to a single physical GPU, using the same NVIDIA graphics drivers that are deployed on non-virtualized operating systems. For an introduction to NVIDIA vGPU software, see Virtual GPU Software User Guide.1.1. NVIDIA vGPU Software Management InterfacesThe local management interfaces that are supported within an NVIDIA vGPU software server are shown in Figure 1.Figure 1 NVIDIA vGPU Software server interfaces for GPU management For a summary of the NVIDIA vGPU software server interfaces for GPU management, including the hypervisors and guest operating systems that support each interface, and notes about how each interface can be used, see Table 1.T able 1 Summary of NVIDIA vGPU Software server interfaces for GPUmanagement1.2. Introduction to NVMLNVIDIA Management Library (NVML) is a C-based API for monitoring and managing various states of NVIDIA GPU devices. NVML is delivered in the NVIDIA vGPU software Management SDK and as a runtime version:‣The NVIDIA vGPU software Management SDK is distributed as separate archives for Windows and Linux.The SDK provides the NVML headers and stub libraries that are required to build third-party NVML applications. It also includes a sample application.‣The runtime version of NVML is distributed with the NVIDIA vGPU software host driver.Each new version of NVML is backwards compatible, so that applications written to a version of the NVML can expect to run unchanged on future releases of the NVIDIA vGPU software drivers and NVML library.For details about the NVML API, see:‣NVML API Reference Manual‣NVML man pages1.3. NVIDIA vGPU Software Management SDK contentsThe SDK consists of the NVML developer package and is distributed as separate archives for Windows and Linux:‣Windows: grid_nvml_sdk_412.47.zip ZIP archive‣Linux: grid_nvml_sdk_410.141.tgz GZIP-compressed tar archiveThe contents of these archives are summarized in the following table.NVIDIA vGPU software supports monitoring and control of physical GPUs and virtual GPUs that are running on virtualization hosts. NVML includes functions that are specific to managing vGPUs on NVIDIA vGPU software virtualization hosts. These functions are defined in the nvml_grid.h header file.NVIDIA vGPU software does not support the management of pass-through GPUs from ahypervisor. NVIDIA vGPU software supports the management of pass-through GPUs only from within the guest VM that is using them.2.1. Determining whether a GPU supports hosting of vGPUsIf called on platforms or GPUs that do not support NVIDIA vGPU, functions that are specific to managing vGPUs return one of the following errors:‣NVML_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED‣NVML_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTTo determine whether a GPU supports hosting of vGPUs, call the nvmlDeviceGetVirtualizationMode() function.A vGPU-capable device reports its virtualization mode asNVML_GPU_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_HOST_VGPU.Managing vGPUs from a hypervisor by using NVML2.2. Discovering the vGPU capabilities of a physical GPUTo discover the vGPU capabilities of a physical GPU, call the functions in the following table.2.3. Getting the properties of a vGPU typeTo get the properties of a vGPU type, call the functions in the following table.2.4. Getting the properties of a vGPU instance To get the properties of a vGPU instance, call the functions in the following table.2.5. Building an NVML-enabled application for a vGPU hostFuctions that are specific to vGPUs are defined in the header file nvml_grid.h. To build an NVML-enabled application for a vGPU host, ensure that you include nvml_grid.h in addition to nvml.h:#include <nvml.h>#include <nvml_grid.h>For more information, refer to the sample code that is included in the SDK.NVIDIA vGPU software supports monitoring and control within a guest VM of vGPUs or pass-through GPUs that are assigned to the VM. The scope of management interfaces and tools used within a guest VM is limited to the guest VM within which they are used. They cannot monitor any other GPUs in the virtualization platform.For monitoring from a guest VM, certain properties do not apply to vGPUs. The values that the NVIDIA vGPU software management interfaces report for these properties indicate that the properties do not apply to a vGPU.3.1. NVIDIA vGPU Software Server Interfaces for GPU Management from a Guest VMThe NVIDIA vGPU software server interfaces that are available for GPU management from a guest VM depend on the guest operating system that is running in the VM.3.2. How GPU engine usage is reportedUsage of GPU engines is reported for vGPUs as a percentage of the vGPU’s maximum possible capacity on each engine. The GPU engines are as follows:‣Graphics/SM‣Memory controller‣Video encoder‣Video decoderThe amount of a physical engine's capacity that a vGPU is permitted to occupy depends on the scheduler under which the GPU is operating:‣NVIDIA vGPUs operating under the Best Effort Scheduler and the Equal Share Scheduler are permitted to occupy the full capacity of each physical engine if no other vGPUs are contending for the same engine. Therefore, if a vGPU occupies 20% of the entire graphics engine in a particular sampling period, its graphics usage as reported inside the VM is 20%.‣NVIDIA vGPUs operating under the Equal Share Scheduler can occupy no more than their allocated share of the graphics engine. Therefore, if a vGPU has a fixed allocation of 25% of the graphics engine, and it occupies 25% of the engine in aparticular sampling period, its graphics usage as reported inside the VM is 100%. 3.3. Using NVML to manage vGPUsNVIDIA vGPU software supports monitoring and control within a guest VM by using NVML.3.3.1. Determining whether a GPU is a vGPU or pass-through GPUNVIDIA vGPUs are presented in guest VM management interfaces in the same fashion as pass-through GPUs.To determine whether a GPU device in a guest VM is a vGPU or a pass-through GPU, call the NVML function nvmlDeviceGetVirtualizationMode().A GPU reports its virtualization mode as follows:‣ A GPU operating in pass-through mode reports its virtualization mode as NVML_GPU_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_PASSTHROUGH.‣ A vGPU reports its virtualization mode asNVML_GPU_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_VGPU.3.3.2. Physical GPU properties that do not apply to a vGPUProperties and metrics other than GPU engine usage are reported for a vGPU in a similar way to how the same properties and metrics are reported for a physical GPU. However, some properties do not apply to vGPUs. The NVML device query functions for getting these properties return a value that indicates that the properties do not applyto a vGPU. For details of NVML device query functions, see Device Queries in NVML API Reference Manual .3.3.2.1. GPU identification properties that do not apply to a vGPU3.3.2.2. InfoROM properties that do not apply to a vGPUThe InfoROM object is not exposed on vGPUs. All the functions in the following table return NOT_SUPPORTED .3.3.2.3. GPU operation mode properties that do not apply to a vGPU3.3.2.4. PCI Express properties that do not apply to a vGPUPCI Express characteristics are not exposed on vGPUs. All the functions in the following table return NOT_SUPPORTED.3.3.2.5. Environmental properties that do not apply to a vGPUAll the functions in the following table return NOT_SUPPORTED.3.3.2.6. Power consumption properties that do not apply to a vGPU vGPUs do not expose physical power consumption of the underlying GPU. All the functions in the following table return NOT_SUPPORTED.3.3.2.7. ECC properties that do not apply to a vGPUError-correcting code (ECC) is not supported on vGPUs. All the functions in the following table return NOT_SUPPORTED.3.3.2.8. Clocks properties that do not apply to a vGPUAll the functions in the following table return NOT_SUPPORTED.3.3.3. Building an NVML-enabled application for a guest VMTo build an NVML-enabled application, refer to the sample code included in the SDK.3.4. Using Windows Performance Counters to monitor GPU performanceIn Windows VMs, GPU metrics are available as Windows Performance Counters through the NVIDIA GPU object.For access to Windows Performance Counters through programming interfaces,refer to the performance counter sample code included with the NVIDIA Windows Management Instrumentation SDK.On vGPUs, the following GPU performance counters read as 0 because they are not applicable to vGPUs:‣% Bus Usage‣% Cooler rate‣Core Clock MHz‣Fan Speed‣Memory Clock MHz‣PCI-E current speed to GPU Mbps‣PCI-E current width to GPU‣PCI-E downstream width to GPU‣Power Consumption mW‣Temperature C3.5. Using NVWMI to monitor GPU performanceIn Windows VMs, Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) exposes GPU metrics in the ROOT\CIMV2\NV namespace through NVWMI. NVWMI is included with the NVIDIA driver package. After the driver is installed, NVWMI help information in Windows Help format is available as follows:C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA WMI Provider>nvwmi.chmFor access to NVWMI through programming interfaces, use the NVWMI SDK. The NVWMI SDK, with white papers and sample programs, is included in the NVIDIA Windows Management Instrumentation SDK.On vGPUs, some instance properties of the following classes do not apply to vGPUs:‣Ecc‣Gpu‣PcieLinkManaging vGPUs from a guest VMVirtual GPU Software Management SDK DU-08141-001 _v7.0 through 7.5 Revision 02 | 17PcieLink instance properties that do not apply to vGPUs No instances of PcieLink are reported for vGPU.NoticeALL NVIDIA DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS, REFERENCE BOARDS, FILES, DRAWINGS, DIAGNOSTICS, LISTS, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS (TOGETHER AND SEPARATEL Y, "MATERIALS") ARE BEING PROVIDED "AS IS." NVIDIA MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE MATERIALS, AND EXPRESSL Y DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NVIDIA Corporation assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication of otherwise under any patent rights of NVIDIA Corporation. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all other information previously supplied. NVIDIA Corporation products are not authorized as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of NVIDIA Corporation.HDMIHDMI, the HDMI logo, and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC.OpenCLOpenCL is a trademark of Apple Inc. used under license to the Khronos Group Inc.TrademarksNVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, NVIDIA GRID, vGPU, Pascal, Quadro, and T esla are trademarks or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.Copyright© 2013-2020 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.。

SoftwareThis is a list of public domain and commercial mesh generators (click here for other sources of interest). I have listened only programs for which online information exists. There is also a section on papers that review mesh generators.If you are interested in special programs, the following links might guide you directly to interesting places:● Triangular: Tri>● Quadrilateral: Qua>● Tetrahedral: Tet>● Unstructured hexahedral: Hex>● 2D structured: 2str>● 3D structured: 3str>● Surface meshes: Sur>● A list of public domain, downloadable and university codes:● ADMesh (Anthony D. Martin): A program for processing triangulated solid meshes in STL format.Tri>Sur>● ANGENER (Vit Dolejsi): 2D triangulation using anisotropic mesh adaptation. Tri>● AUTOMESH2D (Shandong University): a fully automatic adaptive quad mesh generator, especiallysuited for metal forming simulation. Qua>● CAF2D GENGRID (CAF Lab): 2D structured grid generation (algebraic, elliptic). 2str>● CAF2D GENMESH (CAF Lab): 2D unstructured triangular and quadrangular mesh generation(Delaunay, advancing front). Tri>Qua>● CAMINO (Tao Chen): 3D/2D meshing program using a generalized octree/quadtree approach. Tri>Tet>● Cart3D (Michael J. Aftosmis): Pre-processing tools and mesh generator "cubes" for cartesian meshgeneration. Sur>Hex>● CGM (Tim Tautges): a code library which provides geometry functionality used for mesh generation and other applications.● Chimera Grid Tools (CHSSI CFD-4): A software package containing a variety of tools for the Chimera overset grid approach for solving complex configuration problems. 3str>● COG 2.0 (Ilja Schmelzer): A grid generation package for 2D an 3D grid generation. An essential part is public domain. It's aim is to create Delaunay grids with few nodes for complex geometries. Tri> Tet>● CQMesh (Marcelo Siqueira): AC++ program for generating convex quadrilateral meshes of arbitrary polygonal domains. Qua>● CSCMDO (from Bill Jones): A general purpose multi-block three-dimensional volume grid generator which is suitable for Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization. 3str>● CUBIT (SANDIA, BYU): a two- and three-dimensional finite element mesh generation tool which is being developed to pursue the goal of robust and unattended mesh generation (quadrilateral and hexahedral element meshes). Qua>Hex>● delaundo (Jens-Dominik Müller): A 2-D Delaunay mesh generator delaundo that produces high quality triangular grids. Tri>● DelIso (Tamal K. Dey): can mesh an Iso-surface from volume data with Delaunay triangles that have bounded aspect ratio. Sur>● DelPSC (Tamal K. Dey): Can produce a quality Delaunay mesh(weighted) for a large class of three dimensional domains. The algorithm guarantees that almost all triangles and tetrahedra have bounded radius-edge ratio except a few ones in the vicinity of small input angles or near the boundary. Sur> Tet>● DIAMESH (Alain Rassineux): 2D triangular mesh generation, 3D tet meshing and surface remeshing. Tri>Tet>Sur>● Discretizer (Bj鰎n Bergqvist): An interactive mesh creation tool, block-structured meshes for cfd applications. 3str>● DistMesh (Per-Olof Perrson): A simple MATLAB code for generation of unstructured triangular and tetrahedral meshes. Tri>Tet>● femmesh (Medical Physics, UCL): A UNIX/OpenWindows program designed to interactively generate 2D FEM meshes composed of 3-noded triangular elements. Tri>● FIST (Martin Held): A robust polygon triangulation code (ear clipping), can handle many kinds of degenerate data. Tri>Qua>Sur>● GENIE++ (Bharat Soni): A collection of software packages that GENerate computational grids for Internal-External flow configurations. GENIE++ generates three-dimensional, structured, multi-block grids. 3str>● Geompack++ (Barry Joe): A mathematical software package written in standard Fortran 77 for the GEneration Of 2-D and 3-D triangular/tetrahedral finite element Meshes using GEOMetric algorithms. GEOMPACK90, the substantially enhanced successor of GEOMPACK, is a comprehensive software package for finite element mesh generation (triangular, quadrilateral, surface, tetrahedral, hexahedral-dominant). Tri>Qua>Sur>Tet>● Globegen (Nash'at Ahmad): An unstructured prismatic grid-generator for creating meshes for the entire globe.● GMSH (Jean-Francois Remacle, Christophe Geuzaine): A Delaunay-based mesh generator, generates adapted meshes for lines, surfaces and volumes. Tri>Tet>● GNU Triangulated Surface Library (Source forge): Intended to provide a set of useful functions to deal with 3D surfaces meshed with interconnected triangles. Contains 2D Delaunay and constrained Delaunay triangulation, surface refinement and coarsening and much more. Tri> Sur>● GrAL (Guntram Berti): A generic library for grid data structures and algorithms operating on them.● GridEx (GEOLAB): An interactive software system developed by GEOLAB of the NASA Langley Research Center for the generation of unstructured meshes. The software integrates native CAD geometry access, multiple unstructured meshing algorithms, and interactive 3D computer graphics through a Graphical User Interface GUI) resulting in a package that is both powerful and easy to use. Sur>Tet>3str>● GRIDGEN (NASA): A software system for the generation of 3D, multiple block, structured grids. GRIDGEN is a visually-oriented, graphics-based interactive code used to decompose a 3D domain into blocks, distribute grid points on curves, initialize and refine grid points on surfaces and initialize volume grid points. 3str>● gridgen (Pavel Sakov): An orthogonal grid generator. It is based on the CRDT algorithm and can easily handle elongated regions with a few hundred boundary points (and probably more). 2str>● Gridgen (USGS): A MATLAB-based tool to construct orthongonal curvilinear grids for of NetCDF files for ECOM and SCRUM ocean circulation models. 2str>● gridpak (from IMCS): 2D orthogonal grid generation for coastal engineering. 2str>● GridTool (NASA Langley): Surface Modeling and Grid Generation Tool. Tri>Tet>Sur>● GRUMMP (ANSLab): Quality generation and refinement of unstructured mixed-element meshes (also in parallel). Tri>Tet>● GTS (SourceForge): GTS stands for the GNU Triangulated Surface Library. It is an Open Source Free Software Library intended to provide a set of useful functions to deal with 3D surfaces meshed with interconnected triangles. Tri>Tet>● G3D (IMI): A C, X/Motif, and OpenGl application which generates 3D grids used in groundwater simulations. 3str>● HypGrid (Riso Wind Energy Department): a grid generator based on hyperbolic equations for orthogonality and cell area for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional domains. 3str>● IMTEK Mathematica Supplement (Freiburg Chair for Simulation): A Matematica interface to to various mesh generators.● JMesh (James T. Hoffman): A tool for generating approximations of minimal surfaces given by the Weierstrass Formula. Tri>Sur>● LaGriT (Los Alamos National Laboratory): An unstructured grid generation and optimization software package used for semiconductor device modeling, computational fluid dynamics,and porous flow modeling. This software is especially useful for 3D moving surface type applications. Tet>● LBG (WIAS): A layer based 3D structured (cartesian) grid generator. 3str>● LBIE-Mesher (Austin CCV): Level Set Boundary Interior and Exterior Mesher, can extract adaptive and quality 2D (triangular or quadrilateral) meshes over isosurfaces and 3D (tetrahedral or hexahedral) meshes with isosurfaces as boundary surfaces directly from volumetric imaging data.LBIE-Mesher can generate 3D meshes for the volume interior to an isosurface, the volume exterior to an isosurface, or an interval volume between two isosurfaces. Tri>Qua>Sur>Tet>Hex>● Ga雝an Comp鑢e (MAdLib): An open source Mesh Adaptation Library that performs global node repositioning and mesh adaptation by local mesh modifications on tetrahedral or triangular meshes. Tri>Tet>● MAKROS-A (Guenther Boege): Quadrilateral surface meshing for AutoCad data. Qua>Sur>● Méfisto-maillages (Alain Perronnet): Structured or non-structered generation of 2D and 3D meshes, part of the Mefisto finite element program. Tri>2str>Tet>3str>● MegaCads (DLR Institute for Design Aerodynamics): Multiblock elliptic grid generation and Computer aided design system. 2str>3str>● Meshing tools (Pasal Frey): Medit is an interactive 3D viewing program. It has been designed to allow easy and interactive manipulation of unstructured (2D, 3D and surface) meshes.● Mesh Maker Pro (Dan Keller): A tool for anyone who needs to create 3D models for graphics programming. Sur>● Mesh2D (Francis X. Giraldo): An adaptive triangular mesh generator for unstructured cfd computations. Tri>● MESQUITE (TSTT): A linkable software library that lets users improve the quality of their meshes. Mesquite uses advanced smoothing, optimization, and local swapping/splitting operations.● Mezgen (Andrey Mezentsev): An unstructured tetrahedral Delaunay mesh generation code with efficient boundary recovery and poly-element (mixed element) capabilities. Tet>● MG (Luiz Cristovao Gomes Coelho): A system for the generation of 3D finite element meshes with interactive graphics capabilities. Tri>2str>Sur>Tet>3str>● NETGEN (Joachim Sch berl): A 2D/3D mesh generator for CSG geometries (Advancing Front and Delaunay methods, hierarchical mesh refinement). Tri>Sur>Tet>● NEWT MeshTools (Cambridge Flow Solutions): A mesh generating system (triangles and tetrahedral meshing), Delaunay type meshes, for CFD applications. Comes with a geometry import module and a visualization package. Tri>Sur>Tet>● NWGrid (PNL): Integrates automated grid generation, time-dependent adaptivity, applied mathematics, and numerical analysis for hybrid grids on distributed parallel computing systems. Tri> Sur>Tet>● OpenMesh (Computer Graphics Group, RWTH Aachen): Ageneric and efficient data structure for representing and manipulating polygonal meshes. Tri>Sur>● Overture (Center for Applied Scientific Computing): A library of C++ classes for the solution of partial differential equations on complicated domains based on multiblock-structured and overlapping grid technology. Also useful for grid generation. 2str>3str>● PARMGRIDGEN (Irene Moulitsas): A serial library written entirely in ANSI C that implements (serial) algorithms for obtaining a sequence of successive coarse grids that are well-suited for geometric multigrid methods.● QualMesh (Tamal K. Dey): A software that can produce a quality volume mesh of a polyhedral domain. The mesh is a Delaunay mesh. Tet>● Qhull (Brad Barber): A general dimension code for computing convex hulls, Delaunay triangulations, Voronoi vertices, and halfspace intersections. Tri>● QMG (Stephen Vavasis): Finite element mesh generation in two and three dimensions (triangles/ tetrahedra), integrated into MATLAB. Tri>Sur>Tet>● QUIKGRID (John Coulthard): A scattered data surface (grid) generator and viewer. 2str>● SimBio-Vgrid (Guntram Berti): A fast and robust octree-based 3D mesh generator for unstructured grids. Works directly on segmented 3D images. Tet>3str>● SimLab (Paul Chew): A tool for creating guaranteed-quality triangulations of planar areas. Tri>● SolidMesh (MSU-ERC, MSU): This unstructured grid generation system enables the user to create both 2D and 3D unstructured grids. Surface grids can be created in parametric space on the NURBS or by using a 3D point insertion method iterating between parametric space and physical space. Tri> Sur>Tet>● Stellar (Bryan Klingner): A tetrehedral mesh improvement program. Tet>● Structural Grid Generation System (JAERI CCSE): Structured grid generation with application in CFD. 2str>● SurfRemesh (Tamal K. Dey): can remesh a polygonal surface with Delaunay triangles that have bounded aspect ratio. It maintains the topology and approximates the geometry of the original surface. Tri>Sur>● T3D (Daniel Rypl): A powerfull mesh generator capable to discretize complex 3D domains into triangular and tetrahedral meshes of high quality. Tri>Tet>● TAM (Andrei V. Smirnov): tool-assisted mesh generation for the simulation of biomedical flows. Tet>● TCGRID (NASA Glenn Research Center): A three-dimensional grid generation code for turbomachinery blades. 3str>● Tekon2D (Nash'at Ahmad): A Java application for visualizing unstructured triangular meshes and data in two dimensions.● Tetgen (Si Hang): Generates exact Delaunay tetrahedralizations, constrained (conforming) Delaunay tetrahedralizations, and quality conforming Delaunay tetrahedralizations. Tet>● TMG (Maurizio Paolini): 2D automatic triangular mesh generator (advancing front). Tri>● Triangle (Jonathan Shewchuk): Generates exact, constrained and quality conforming Delaunay triangulations (2D). Tri>● UGRID (Donald Hawken): Rapid generation of smooth unstructured, structured, or hybrid 2D-grids about an airfoil or cylinder. Tri>2str>● Unamalla (Pablo Barrera-Sanchez): An easy to use grid generator designed to solve the grid generation problem over very irregular planar regions using rectangular structured meshes. 2str>● VERDICT (Sandia National Laboratories): A library for computing the quality metrics of a finite element mesh.● VGRID (Shahyar Pirzadeh): A robust, user-friendly computer program for the generation of three-dimensional unstructured (triangular surface and tetrahedral volume) grids in geometrically complex domains. Tri>Tet>Sur>● VGM (Stephen J. Alter): A powerful grid generation/manipulation tool for 1D, 2D, and 3Dstructured grids.● Volume (NASA Geometry Lab): an interactive program written for SGI workstations to generatemulti-block structured volume grids. 3str>● Voro++ (Chris Rycroft): An open source software library for the computation of the Voronoidiagram.● xprob (UCD magnetics and machines group): Automatic triangular mesh generation for finiteelement solution of static magnetic field problems. Tri>● Yams (Pascal Frey): Given a surface triangulation, Yams allows the user to easily create a geometricmesh, a curvature-based mesh or to adapt the mesh to a desired size map. Sur>● 3DMAGGS (from Stephen J. Alter): An elliptic volume grid generator (multiblock structured grids),used to generate computational domains for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analyses ofaerodynamic vehicles. 3str>● Companies offering mesh generation software:● ADINA: ADINA User Interface is ADINA's mesh generator, capable of generating surface andvolume meshes (tetrahedra) from CAD data (click here for more information). Tri>Qua>Sur>Tet>● Ansys: CFX-Build, highly automated surface and volume meshing; TurboGrid, a lightning fast,application-specific, interactive grid generation tool designed for the creation of the highest quality, CFD meshes. 2str>3str>● Algor: Houdini is an unstructured hex meshing code for mechanical engineering and cfd. There arealso modules for 2D, surface and tetrahedral meshing. Tri>Qua>Sur>Tet>Hex>● Altair: Hypermesh, a high performance finite element pre- and post- processing system forengineering simulation and analysis. Tri>Sur>3str>Tet>● AMPS Technologies: AMPSolid, a semi-automatic mesh generator. It is based on integrating the ACIS solid modeler and uses an overlay algorithm to generate mostly structured hexahedral meshes. The surface and tetrahedral elements are generated automatically. Hex>Sur>Tet>● Analytical Methods Inc.: SURFGEN, PEP, surface and volume gridding for cfd simulations. Sur>2str>3str>● ANSYS Inc.: ANSYS has many tools for model generation and postprocessing for the ANSYS product line. Tri>Sur>Qua>Tet>3str>● Argus Interware Inc.: MeshMaker, 2D triangular and quadrilateral element mesh generation (structured and unstructured) for numerical simulations in computational geosciences.Tri>Qua>2str>● Beaver Discovery, Inc.: GridCAD a powerful tool for 2D and 3D structured or unstructured grid generation, in-static computation of 3D grids, aeroelastic phenomena and CAD modeling. < Tri> 2str>Tet>3str>● BETA CAE Systems: ANSA, automatic surface mesh generation and FEA preprocessing. Tri>Sur> Tet>● BUD: BudMesh2D, an all quadrilateral 2D mesh generator producing high mesh quality for rubber and tire manufacturers. Qua>● CAE Software Solutions: SPIDER, qn octree based meshing method, that produces boudary fitted, local refined, conformal meshes with one or more boundary layers. Tet>● Calmar Research Corporation: AGPS, Aero-Grid Paneling System - a surface geometry system. Sur>● Catalpa Research Inc.: TIGER, 3D structured grid generation for general turbomachinery configurations. Sur>3str>● Sharc: harpoon, body-fitted Cartesian meshing (hex elements, hanging nodes). Hex>● CentaurSoft: Centaur is a complete unstructured grid generation package, containing a CAD conversion engine, a surface grid generator, a prismatic grid generator, a tetrahedral grid generator and a grid adapter. Tri>Sur>Tet>● CFD research corporation: CFD-GEOM, an interactive CAD type geometry creation and fast gridgeneration (structured, unstructured and hybrid grids) program. CFD-Micromesh, three-dimensional (3D) geometry building and mesh generation from layouts, designed primarily for the special needs of the microelectronics and MEMS industry. Tri>Sur>Tet>3str>● Compass: GID, 2D/3D structured and unstructured mesh generation and visualization. 2str>3str> Tri>Tet>Qua>● Channel Consulting Ltd.: TriGrid is a modelling system for building Triangular Grids. It was originally developed with oceanographic modellers specifically in mind, but is of general utility. Tri>● Program Development Company: GridPro is an elliptic, two-dimensional, single block, structured-grid generation and display software package for IBM/PC and compatible computers. 2str>● Computational Mechanics Australia Pty. Ltd.: QUAD-GEN, automatic generator of quadrilateral meshes in non-homogeneous domains. ANISO-QUAD is a quadrilateral mesher designed specifically for the generation of anisotropic quadrilateral meshes. Source code is provided. Qua>● Computing Objects: CM2 MeshTools includes a triangle Delaunay mesher, a quadrangle Delaunay mesher, a tetrahedron Delaunay mesher, anisostropic meshers and surface meshers. Tri>Qua>Sur> Tet>● EDS: COSMOS/AccuStress, a meshing control tool that is tightly coupled to a stress calculation module. Tet>● T-Systems Digital Engineering Solutions: MEDINA is a universal CAE pre and post processing system. Tri>Qua>Sur>Tet>3str>● Electricité de France: HOMARD, adaptation of 2D/3D meshes by refinement and unrefinement techniques. Tri>Sur>Tet>● Edinburgh Petroleum Services: PanMesh, a mesh generator customized for modeling geometric structures.● EKK: KENT, a series of mesh generation tools designed specifically for the casting industry. 3str>● Elements Research: EleGrid, generates structured and unstructured meshes on parametric surfaces. Tri>Sur>2str>● EMRC: DISPLAY III, automatic and mapped mesh generation for 2D and 3D geometries using shellsand solids (structured and unstructured). Tri>Qua>Sur>Tet>● EMRL: GMS, a comprehensive software package for developing computer simulations of groundwater problems. SMS is a surface water modeler. Both packages come with a meshing module. Tri>2str>Tet>3str>● EDS: FEMAP, a finite element preprocessor with 2D surface (triangles/quads) and 3D tet meshing. Tri>Qua>Sur>Tet>2str>● ETA: VPG-PrePost, mesh generation for DYNASOFT. Sur>Tet>● FEGS: CADfix, geometry repair and volume and surface meshing, based on the medial object technology. Tri>Sur>Tet>● Femsys Ltd: FEMGV, a general-purpose pre- and post-processing program for use with Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and finite difference applications. Tri>Qua>Sur>Tet>2str>3str>● Field Precision: MetaMesh, 3D structured conformal mesh, hexadron elements. Mesh 4.5, 2D structured conformal mesh, triangular elements. Tri>Qua>3str>Sur>Tet>2str>● Fluent Inc.: GAMBIT, has a single interface for geometry creation and meshing that brings together all of Fluent's preprocessing technologies in one environment. G/Turbo, unstructured meshing for turbomachinery. TGrid, advanced hybrid volume mesh generation using tetrahedra, pyramids, and prisms (wedges or hexahedra) and 2-D meshing with triangles and quadrilaterals. Tri>2str>Sur> Tet>Hex>● Fuchs GmbH: ART, almost regular triangulations of trimmed surface solids. Tri>Sur>Tet>● IBM: CATIA Surface 2, CATIA's powerfull surface mesher. Tri>Sur>● ICEM CFD:ICEM CFD Hexa, a semi-automated hexahedral meshing module which provides rapid generation of multi-block structured or unstructured volume meshes; ICEM CFD Tetra is the object-based tetrahedral meshing module, ICEM CFD Autohexa is the fully automatic object-oriented hexahedral mesh generator. There are also modules for unstructured triangular/quadrilateral surface meshing and hex meshing with semi-automated blocking. Tri>Qua>2str>Sur>Tet>Hex>3str>● ISE: MESH ISE, a dimension independent Delaunay grid generator, suitable for the semiconductordevice simulation. Tri>Tet>● ITC: GEMS, geometric modeling and structured grid generation. 2str>3str>● MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation: MSC.AMS, tool set for manual meshing and geometry creation. Tri>Sur>Tet>2str>3str>● Marc: Mentat-II, manual, semi-automatic and automated 2D/3D mesh generation. MARC/ HexMesh, automated hexahedral meshing of solid CAD geometry. Tri>Qua>Sur>2str>Tet>3str> Hex>● Materialise: Mimics, medical image processing and mesh generation; 3-matic, forward engineering including mesh generation. Sur>Tet>● MIDASoft: MIDAS/FEmodeler, auto surface-meshing for structural engineering. Qua>Sur>● NUMECA: HexPress is NUMECA's new unstructured hexahedral mesh generator. Tri>Sur>2str>3str>Hex>● PC-Progress: Meshgen 2D, a Windows application for FEM data pre-processing and generating triangular meshes. Tri>● Pointwise Inc: Gridgen, surface and volume grid generation (3D, multiple block, structured grids). 2str>3str>Sur>Tri>Tet>● Program Development Company: Grid Pro, automatic surface and volume grid generator, multiblock-structured approach. 2str>>Sur>3str>● SCOREC: AGMD, the Algorithm Oriented Mesh Database (AOMD), is to serve as a mesh management library (or database) that will provide a variety of services for mesh users Tri>>Sur> Tet>● Siemens PLM: NX, finite element preprocessing (surface and volume meshing). Tri>2str>Sur>Tet> 3str>● Simmetrix Inc.: MeshSim, component software for fully automatic mesh generation direct from CAD models. Tri>Sur>Tet>● Simpleware Ltd.: ScanFE, generation of finite elemnent modols from scanned object data. Tet>● Simulation Technology & Applied Research, Inc.: MeshSuite, a 3D triangle surface and tetrahedralvolume mesher designed specifically for ACIS geometry. Tri>Sur>● Simulation Works, Inc.: Kubrix, all-hexahedral unstructured mesh generation based on a fuzzy logicapproach. Also builds structured meshes. Hex>3str>● Distene: TetMesh-GHS3D, Yams, MeshAdapt Most of the codes have been developed in theGAMMA project at INRIA. Tri>Sur>Qua>Tet>● smile:)consult: Janet, an efficient software package to generate model meshes for different numericalmethods. Tri>Sur>● Symscape: SymLab Meshing Tools, integrated structured and unstructured volume meshing. Sur>3str>Tet>● Taitech: DragonGrid, hybrid grids for cfd simulation - unstructured at the boundary, structured inthe domain. 3str>● Transsoft International: fluidyn-CAD/GEN, a combined CAD package and mesh generator for CFDapplications. Sur>3str>● XYZ Scientific Applications Inc.: Truegrid, multiblock structured grid generation.2str>Sur>Tet>3str>● Review papers:● Steve Owen has performed a meshing software survey, currently containing details from about 70software products.● Other sources of interest:● POV-Ray list of mesh utilities (mesh modeling for computer graphics).● got mesh? is a site for showing and exchanging geometry and mesh models.● The CFD General Notation System is a collection of conventions, and software implementing thoseconventions, for the storage and retrieval of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) data.● Ian MacPhedrans list of public domain mesh generators can be found here.● The Mesh Factory is a source for high resolution, polygonal 3D models in MAX, 3DS, Maya MB,OBJ and LWS formats.Back to the mesh generation homepage.Robert Schneiders。

MCOSMOS by Mitutoyo is a proprietary metrology suite of inter-related modules and dedicated expansion modules for Microsoft Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 operating systems (32 or 64-bit). Available in 37 countries and 12 different languages, MCOSMOS is the world's standard in metrology software.Supported by MiCAT (Mitutoyo Intelligent Computer Aided Technology), your Mitutoyo CMM is streamlined with intuitive user interfaces that provide a familiar look and feel to operate multiple modules. They work together seamlessly to put reliable metrology at you fingertips throughout the entire production process.MCOSMOS allows integration among a series of applications, improving the efficiency of your CMM and the productivity of your quality control functions. Specific expansion modules are available dedicated toGEOPAK or for specific applications such as GEAR measurement, airfoil analysis, reverse engineering and integrating CAD with metrology.—M itutoyo C ontrolled O pen S ystems for M odularO peration S upportMitutoyo is the world’s largest provider of measurement and inspection solutions, with the most complete, capable line of machines, systems, sensors and software. With a presence in more than 100 countries, Mitutoyo is the international precision measurement technology leader.MiCAT-MCOSMOS is based on expertise acquired from around the globe,providing the assurance that you are employing best practices for managing your dimensional metrology equipment (DME).With computer technology laboratories in the United States, Europe and Asia,Mitutoyo employs highly qualified specialists who are devoted to the development of one common software platform.The modular system allows the capability to tailor the measuring software with only the specific modules needed to meet requirements. The measurement results may be displayed, printed and archived with numerous built-in and user-defined formats.Software packages and expansion modules to meet your metrology production requirements.GEOPAK (Geometry online/offline modules)Includes: support for high-speed nominal scanning (known path) with scanning probes (optional), user-defined dialogs, parametric programming with the use of variable substitution and user-defined reporting.CAT-1000P (Online/offline programming module)Software package featuresGEOPAK (basic geometry module) provides an easy graphical console with tool bars and windows, which can be personal-ized to the operator’s preference.GEOPAK provides visual tools and a graphically enhanced display providing step-by-step screen wizards. The design allows operators of all experience levels to easily and quickly create efficient measurement routines.The basic level software includes the flexibility for advanced tools demanded by the most experienced operators, such as looping, formula calculations or expressions that use variables, libraries of day-to-day sub-routines and conditional statements which add logic for a variety of applications.GEOPAK CNCmcosmos–1GEOPAK’s program tree is simple to read and edit.The program tree can be expanded or collapsed to correspond with the operator's level or part application requirements.With a double click on the function line, an easy dialog box will appear; for example, a hole that is threaded may not repeat if the probe path does not follow thread pitch.With CNC control, the dialog box allows a pitch value to program the probe path to follow the thread pitch.Ease of use forentry level to expert(Figure 1) Auto Circle Measurement by the Circular Travel FunctionArc Movement of Probe Circular Slot MeasurementDirect Measurement of Tapped HoleGEOPAK-Flexible ReportingUser-defined reportsPart Security & Management Included with GEOPAK is a built-in module thatfully controls the machine and the access to yourparts. The Part Manager displays the part listthat may be stored locally on the DME computeror via the LAN to a company network drive.Within the parts list the operator can attach thesetup instruction documents, header informationfor part traceability and images for visualCAT-1000 facilitates the programming of measurement tasks during the GEOPAK learn mode. All data for measuring parts and tolerance evaluations are taken accurately from the CAD model via pointing device (mouse, trackball, etc.) selection. The same principles apply for programming probe paths (clearance and measurement), while at the same time, using the embedded nominal information from the CAD model for tolerance comparison.CAT-1000P CAD InterfaceCAT-1000 utilizes Spatial’s prominent 3D ACIS ® Modeler, which is used in more than 350 customer applications and 2 million seats worldwide.CAT-1000 fully supports and reads PMI (Product & Manufacturing Information), which is embedded in the model for datum alignment, GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing). Spatial’s 3D InterOp delivers the highest quality data exchange between CAD formats, enabling superior CAD file translation. The comprehensive suite of translators provides import/export for all applications, including ACIS, CGM and Parasolid-based applications. 3D InterOp is embedded in many of today’s leading design, engineering and manufacturing applications.CATIA V5, SolidWorks, NX Siemens (Unigraphics), Parasolids, AutoDesk Inventor, Pro-Engineer and IGES or VDAFS exchange formats are available options.Standard with CAT-1000 is ACIS (*.sat) and STEP AP203, which are both licensed copies from Spatial InterOp.Product Manufacturing InformationVirtual Offline OptionalDual Screen Optional mcosmos–2CMM System ManagerCMM System Manager allows you to create a virtualrepresentation of your CMM. New Mitutoyo models orlegacy models, such as the FN series and BHN series, canbe selected based on machine measuring size. If you havemultiple machines, they can also be added for simulation orpart placement purposes. CAD models can be placed andcompared to the true working volume of the machine andindexing probe swivel access.CAT-1000S3D surface analysis creates grid patterns to verify a surfacewith a single-click tool that calculates a collision-free probepath to measure a grid of surface points.Manual CMMs allow the operator to move the probe manually,and the point will appear in real-time. Probe compensationis determined from the center of the stylus and the shortestdistance to the CAD model to eliminate cosine error.as a gradient surface.Cone-shaped icons are used to show the surface vectordirection of the material from the nominal and tolerancedeviation.SCANPAK reports the deviations from the nominal profile to determine if the measured contour is within the tolerance zone.The SCANPAK Best-fit can provide the information required to correct the part. Best-fit is most effective when the reference alignment is not accurately defined to provide tool-setting information.The graphical report template provided with SCANPAK allows the oper-ator to make comments or notes and uses Protocol Designer for making special reports.SCANPAK-CNCmcosmos–3SCANPAK constructs from the measured contourcircles and/or line elements based on the user-specified tolerance amount calculated from the elements form deviation.Calculate elements automatically construct best-fitgeometry (lines/circles) from a contour. This information can be used as reference for the basic dimensions given for the profile call-out or even assist in reverse engineering for tool paths.The contour compared to the nominal “AS IS." The areas shown in red fail to meet the profile requirement.Calculate elements automaticallyKnown path scanningCNC Gasket Scan provides an easy-to-use tool for complex planes requiring a specific measuring path on the gasket surface.The measuring path can be created by nodes or offset from the CAD model.MCOSMOS-3 maximizes your throughput when using a scanning probe such as the SP25 or MPP.micat PlannerAutomatic measurement program generation softwareMiCAT Planner is Mitutoyo’s latest software development for fast and efficient CMM part programming. Operation of MiCAT Planner is easy and intuitive. Programs are made with a few mouse clicks in minutes instead of hours or days.WORKFLOW:1) Load design model 2) Select target CMM 3) Part placement via virtual alignment 4) Measurement program creation 5) Translate to Geopak MCOSMOSMeasurement PlanThe measurement plan is synchronized with the 3D view and the program view. This allows you to select a feature in any of the views (plan view, 3D view, program view) and the feature is highlighted in the other views simultaneously. Reordering the feature measurements is possible by dragging and dropping of the features in the plan view. Users can select a feature, characteristic, or a point set in the plan MiCAT Planner toolbar is workflow based.Rules EditorThe Rules Editor allows users to create rules to define measurement approaches, such as number of points per feature, sensor type, fitting method and automatic sensor selection.Design Model Support:• Siemens NX w/PMI • CATIA v5 w/PMI • PRO/E w/PMI • ACIS (SAT)DME 2DME 3The Pure DMISPAK module is a powerful bi-directional program exchange for legacy DMIS-based software.This module converts the native DMIS file (*.dmi) to GEOPAK. New programs from MCOSMOS also can be exported to a DMI format so non-Mitutoyo brand CMMs can read and execute on their legacy DMIS-based software.Pure DMISPAKMeasurLink ® acquires the measurements real-time as the CMM runs the GEOPAK Part Program.Data storage can be local or networked to a SQL Server.The software manages data from all types of devices from handheld tools to CMM and supports non-Mitutoyo products.expansion modules formcosmos3D surface generation software is used with Patch Scanning Generator to easily create high-accuracy surface design, using common B-Rep entities or STL file output, which are ideal for reverse engineering.SurfaceDeveloperMeshed 3D SurfaceSTL Mesh Piston Head – Reverse EngineeredPointsexpansion modules formcosmosWith MCOSMOS-3, MAFIS analyzes the SCANPAK profile that is measured and outputs the evaluation results of the desired parameters.Unlike other airfoil analysis modules, which operate outside of the CMM software as a separate package, MAFIS works by com-bining GEOPAK and SCANPAK to generate airfoil measurements.MAFIS calculates the camber line, leading/trailing edge, twist and much more. Blade analysis is easy for beginner operation and does not require an expert to implement.MAFIS (Mitutoyo Airfoil Inspection Software)(Requires SCANPAK)GEARPAKsensor systems test equipmentand seismometers Digital scale and Dro systemssmall tool Instrumentsand Data managementMitutoyo America Corporationone Number to serve You Better1-888-mItUtoYo (1-888-648-8869)M3 Solution Centers:aurora, Illinois (Headquarters)Boston, massachusettsHuntersville, North carolinamason, ohioPlymouth, michigancity of Industry, californiaBirmingham, alabamarenton, washingtonHouston, texas2.5M 0815-07 • Printed in USA • Sept. 2015©215mitutoyoamericacorporationFind additional product literatureand our product catalogNote: All information regarding our products, and in particular the illustrations, drawings, dimensional and performancedata contained in this printed matter as well as other technical data are to be regarded as approximate average values. Wetherefore reserve the right to make changes to the corresponding designs. The stated standards, similar technical regulations,descriptions and illustrations of the products were valid at the time of printing. In addition, the latest applicable version of ourGeneral Trading Conditions will apply. Only quotations submitted by ourselves may be regarded as definitive. Specificationsare subject to change without notice.Mitutoyo products are subject to US Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Re-export or relocation of our products mayrequire prior approval by an appropriate governing authority.Trademarks and RegistrationsDesignations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. In all instances where MitutoyoAmerica Corporation is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or all capital letters. The appropriatecompanies should be contacted for more complete trademark and registration information.。

dev的pivotgridcontrol选中单元格合计计算解释说明1. 引言1.1 概述在现代的数据分析和报表生成中，PivotGridControl是一款常用的控件。

它提供了丰富的功能和灵活的操作方式，能够满足各种复杂的数据展示和计算需求。

其中，选中单元格合计计算是PivotGridControl的一个重要功能，通过选择特定单元格进行合计计算，可以更直观地观察某些维度或者指标之间的关系。

1.2 文章结构本文将围绕着"dev的pivotgridcontrol选中单元格合计计算"这一主题展开讨论。

首先介绍PivotGridControl的基本概念和组成部分，在此基础上详细说明如何进行选中单元格操作以及使用注意事项。

接下来，我们将深入探讨合计计算的实现方式和应用场景，帮助读者更好地理解其意义和价值。

最后，通过总结正文内容并对选中单元格合计计算进行评述，得出结论并提供参考文献。

1.3 目的本文旨在全面介绍PivotGridControl中选中单元格合计计算这一重要功能，并解释其应用场景与实现方式。

读者可以通过学习本文了解如何正确使用该功能，并充分发挥其在数据分析和报表生成中的作用。

同时，本文也致力于引起读者对该功能的深入思考，从而提出新的应用思路和扩展方法，进一步优化数据处理流程和提高工作效率。

2. 正文在进行dev的pivotgridcontrol选中单元格合计计算之前，我们首先需要了解pivotgridcontrol的基本概念和使用方法。

PivotGridControl是DevExpress 公司开发的一款强大的数据分析工具，用于展现和分析多维数据。

PivotGridControl主要由行、列、数据以及过滤器组成。

通过对这些维度进行灵活设置和操作，可以对数据进行透视分析，方便用户进行数据挖掘和决策支持。

当用户需要选中特定单元格并进行合计计算时，可以借助pivotgridcontrol提供的相关接口实现。

VIAVI SolutionsThe mSWS System validates optical performance for the latest in optical components and modules including: colorless, directionless, contentionless (CDC) ROADMs, high-port-count wavelength switches, tunable filters, and circuit packs. Leveraging the capabilities of the current generation of SWS2000 tunable laser and source optics module (SOM), the new mSWS system now adds a next-generation measurement receiver based on VIAVI Solutions MAP-300 Photonics test platform.With ±0.002 nm absolute wavelength accuracy over the entire 1520 to 1630 nm range, the mSWS maintains its full performance specificationsat 100 nm/s, which is double that of earlier generations. New variable wavelength resolution functionality has been added that lets users select the resolution from an unprecedented 0.4 to 3 pm.Key Benefitsy Complete C and L band characterizationof high-port-count devices in less than 5 seconds at maximum dynamic range with unprecedented wavelength resolutiony Patented parallel test architecture dramatically increases manufacturing output at a fraction of your initial investmenty Lets you compete in Next-Gen CDC device manufacturingy Cuts floor-space requirements in half compared to previous SWS generationsy Maximize production up-time with local service optionsApplicationsPerform optical component and mod u le characterization using these devices in bothR&D and manufacturing environments:y ROADMs, wavelength-selective switches, wavelength blockersy Optical circuit packsy Dense-wavelength-division multiplexers (DWDM)y Tunable filters, couplers, splitters, switches, attenuators, interleaversy Microelectromechanical systems (MEMs) and waveguide devicesSafety InformationComplies with CE requirements as well asUL3101.1 and CAN/CSA - C22.2 No. 1010.1. The laser source in the Source Optics Module (SWS20010) is Class 1. The Tunable Laser Source (SWS17101) is a Class 3B laser. Boththe module and laser source are classified per IEC standard 60825-1(2002) and comply with 21CFR1040.10, except for deviations per Laser Notice No. 50, July 2001.Data SheetVIAVIMAP Swept Wavelength System (mSWS)The new MAP-based Swept Wavelength System (mSWS-A2) is the next generation of an industry standard. More than 100 manufacturers around the world rely on the SWS to measure insertion loss (IL), polarization dependent loss (PDL), return loss (RL), and directivity as a function of wavelength in both research and development (R&D) and production environments. The new mSWS-A2 raises the bar on test speed, accuracy, and resolution, all while maintaining its patented distributed architecture todeliver the lowest-cost testing in the industry.With a dynamic range of >70 dB, the mSWS provides industry-leading performance combined with low costof ownership. The patented distributed architecture supports up to eight separate, individually-controlled measurement stations per source laser. Often purchased initially as an R&D tool, its measurement station scalability lets customers flexibly transition the equipment from R&D to production.Figure 1. Example of ultra-high resolution where all data was collected at 100 nm/s sweep speedInstalled SWS2000 systems can be upgraded by adding new mSWS-A2-based measurement stations to maximize the benefit to existing SWS users within their existing capital infrastructure.The SWS directly measures IL, PDL, and insertion loss as a function of wavelength and measures RL with the optional RL modules.Figure 2. Example of mSWS interleaver scanUsing the raw IL and PDL data, the newly updated, easy-to-use application software’s comprehensive set of analysis tools calculate these parameters relative to the measured peak, ITU grid, or user-defined grid:y loss at peaky center wavelength, from x dB thresholdy loss at center wavelengthy bandwidth at x dB thresholdy crosstalk, left/right, and cumulativey flatnessFigure 3. Improved software with easy-to-use analysis toolsThe set of mSWS-A2 data link layers (DLLs) can be used to develop software for custom testing requirements. The DLLs function through the mSWS receiver hardware, allowing access to all SWS functionality. Using the supplied DLLs, users can develop applications in Visual Basic™, C, C++, or LabView environments.With a 4-state polarization controller located within the SOM, PDL and average loss can be measured quickly as a function of wavelength. It can measure four polarization states at 0°, 90°, –45°, and circular polarization and uses the Mueller matrix analysis to accurately determine PDL at all wavelengths scanned.Integrating the mSWS functions into the MAP-300 platform lets users access the full power of the MAP-300 application modules. T est systems can be automated with additional switches and laser sources. Fitting the MAP-300 with various connector inspection tools keeps dirty connectors from corrupting measurement results.SpecificationsParameter SpecificationWavelengthRange1520.086 to 1630 nmAccuracy±2 pm absoluteResolution User selectable at 3, 1.5, 0.75, or 0.4 pmMeasurement Time (all channels are measured in parallel)SOM sweep rates10, 20, 40, and 100 nm/sSweep periods (s)1C band time10 nm/s 820 nm/s 5.540 nm/s 4100 nm/s 3C L band time10 nm/s 1520 nm/s 940 nm/s 6100 nm/s 4Insertion LossMeasurement range2Stand-alone station70 dBDistributed station60 dBNoise4 at 10 nm/sweep rate0 to –20 dB< ±0.005 dB–20 to –40 dB< ±0.02 dB–40 to –50 dB< ±0.05 dB–50 to –60 dB< ±0.2 dBBase uncertainty3±0.03 dBResolution0.001 dBMaximum slope tracking at 10 nm/s0 to –60 dB IL>0.4 dB/pmParameter SpecificationReturn LossMeasurement range560 dBNoise4 at 10 nm/s0 to –20 dB< ±0.02 dB–20 to –40 dB< ±0.06 dB–40 to –50 dB< ±0.2 dB–50 to –60 dB< ±0.5 dBPDLMeasurement range650 dBNoise4 at 10 nm/s0 to –20 dB< ±0.01 dB–20 to –40 dB< ±0.04 dB–40 to –50 dB< ±0.1 dBResolution0.001 dB1. In continuous scanning mode with delay set to zero and direct Ethernet connection; high-channel-count systems will require several seconds of delay2. For > 10 dBm to DUT3. Total IL uncertainty before noise or slope error, assuming SOM to mSWS-A2RX receiver fiber static, FC/PC connector to mSWS-A2DM detector, and temperature within ±1°C4. Noise value is 3 X standard deviation5. Requires ORL utility cassette, which is used in conjunction with mSWS-A2DM and mSWS-A2RX cassettes6. At –10 dBm to DUT and a sweep rate of 10 nm/s; measurement range reduced at higher speeds© 2020 VIAVI Solutions, Inc.Product specifications and descriptions in this document are subject to change without notice.mapsws-ds-lab-tm-ae 30173073 902 1020Contact Us +1 844 GO VIAVI (+1 844 468 4284)To reach the VIAVI office nearest you, visit /contacts.VIAVI SolutionsOrdering Information1Refer to MAP-300 data sheet for available mainframe options.。