中考词义辨析单选100题带解析1
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中考英语名词词义辨析单选题40题1.She is a famous singer. She has many fans. A fan is a person who loves and supports a star.A.artistB.singerC.fanD.writer答案:C。
“artist”是艺术家;“singer”是歌手;“fan”是粉丝;“writer”是作家。
题干中明确提到“She is a famous singer. She has many fans.”,所以答案是“fan”。
2.The doctor is very kind. He helps many patients. A patient is a person who is ill and needs treatment.A.doctorB.nurseC.patientD.teacher答案:C。
“doctor”是医生;“nurse”是护士;“patient”是病人;“teacher”是老师。
题干中提到“The doctor is very kind. He helps many patients.”,所以答案是“patient”。
3.The teacher is teaching in the classroom. The students are listening carefully. A teacher is a person who teaches students.A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.principal答案:B。
“student”是学生;“teacher”是老师;“parent”是家长;“principal”是校长。
题干中明确说“The teacher is teaching in the classroom.”,所以答案是“teacher”。
4.The actor is performing on the stage. The audience is watching and enjoying the show. An actor is a person who acts in plays or movies.A.actressB.directorC.actorD.writer答案:C。
中考单选词汇辨析百题(一)1. Dinner is ready! Everyone, please ______ your chair up to the table.A. putB. drawC. setD. take2. ---He is a man of his _____.---Yes, you can always count on him.A. wordB. sayingC. excuseD. answer3. He was ____ for ten years for stealing.A. put awayB. put downC. put onD. put up4. ---What happened to Kimi?---He fell down and his glasses went ________.A. flyingB. hittingC. drivingD. landing5. ---Tom complained that he only got a small present from his close friend.---He shouldn’t. It’s the thought that __________.A. importantB. valuesC. countsD. meaningful6. ---Well, I can’t ______ your address. ---Oh, sorry. I’ll tell you again.A. seeB. understandC. sayD. read7. ---Why were you late again?---Because the traffic was _______.A. heavyB. lateC. manyD. crowded8. ---How do you like the movie?---Well, I ____ you not to see it. It is not as good as the poster says.A. adviseB. considerC. hopeD. suggest9. ---Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well.---No ________ he always gets first place in the examination.A. doubtB. questionC. wonderD. problem10. ---How about five dollars a hat, madam?---The price sounds ________. I’ll take three then.A. cheapB. fairC. littleD. convenient11. — It looks very good. I think you can take it.—The size is right. But the color doesn't me.A. fitB. suitC. expressD. draw12. The rescue team made a very to find the missing mountain climber.A. chanceB. energyC. effortD. possibility13. The happy look on his face that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described14. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. supportC. avoidD. prevent15. Happy birthday, Jane! So you have twenty already.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed16. We can't one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine17. Some of the young people are so that they wouldn't accept the elder's opinions.A. energeticB. annoyedC. proudD. frustrated18. Some people arewith money. They seldom spend their money.A. privateB. patientC. seriousD. mean19. ---Sometimes our hobbies can get in the way of our study!---You’ve got a. We should put the study in the first place now.A. personB. pointC. directionD. secret20.---No zuo no die is quite a new phrase in the dictionary.---Right. It has alreadythe language.A. spokenB. suggestedC. coveredD. entered21. You are _______ by law to cross the street when the green lights on.A.requiredB.askedC.neededD.wanted22. ---I thought I’d try to fix the car myself.---You can’t be ______.A.funnyB.friendlyC.humorousD.serious23. Peace talks between the two countries have ____.A.improvedB.increasedC.correctedD.failed24.---Would you please help my daughter to repair the radio?---Sorry, I’m too busy to have a second to _____.A. spareB. spendC. shareD. offer25. ---Thank you for this great present. It must cost you a lot.---You can’t put a ____ on friendship.A. valueB. priceC. costD. money26. --- How lonely he looks!--- Poor little Harry. Love is totally ______ from his childhood.A. escapedB. fledC. absentD. full27. --- You came back in Joseph’s car!--- Anything strange? It was pouring with rain so I _____ his offer of a lift.A. askedB. acceptedC. receivedD. provided28.We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth, love and joy everywhere.A. spreadingB. creatingC. layingD. pronouncing29.I and listened: someone was in my apartment.A. laidB. rushedC. frozeD. created30. ---I’m very busy right now. Will you get something to drink for me?---Sure. It’ll ________ you a trip.A. saveB. planC. costD. offer31. ---What should we do with the driver hurt in the car accident?---Let him stay ________. Help is on the way.A. calmB. silentC. lonelyD. still32. ---I want my son study in Guangya Middle School. Who should I ask for help?---Mr. Huang. He has a large _____ of friends. He always has a way to help people like you out.A. fieldB. circleC. areaD. space33. ---It’s said that parents are the best teachers for their children.---I can’t agree more. Children usually ________ their early education at home.A. acceptB. receiveC. offerD. afford34. ---It should be a secret, but now everybody knows it. What you’ve done really puts me in adifficult _______.---Sorry. I regret telling others about it.A. placeB. neighborhoodC. roomD. position35. ---Lucy looks worried. What’s wrong?---She has fallen in love with Allen, but Allen doesn’t _______ her mother.A. matchB. fitC. get onD. suit36. —The man ______ from nothing to become a great businessman.—Yes. He is known to be that.A.raised B.rose C.changed D.competed37. —Don’t laugh! I ______ it!—Are you kidding? It’s impossible.A.realize B.lie C.throw D.mean38. —Wait until the road is _____ before crossing.—OK. I will.A.clean B.heavy C.clear D.broken39. —What happened?—They both wanted to use the car, so they did a ______.A.matter B.risk C.decision D.deal40. ---Why isn’t he running faster?---He’s _______ his strength for the last part of the race.A. leavingB. holdingC. savingD. getting41. --If you have any questions, please feel ________ to ask me.--Thanks I will.A. freeB. availableC. ableD. friendly42. --What happened to Judy? I saw her crying just now.--She was ______ hurt by what Sam had said.A. badlyB. seriouslyC. veryD. deeply43. ---Can you use “ he” to make a sentence?---Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning.A. lay; lied; laidB. lied; lay; lainC. laid; lied; layD. lay; lied; lain44. —I heard that you got a driving license. You must always keep your head ______.—Of course. I will.A. cleanB. clearC. commonD. careful45.——I want to English. However hard I try, I’m still weak in it.——Keep trying and you’ll be successful sooner or later.A. wasteB. passC. dropD. fail46. ——Why are you sad all the time?——Because my teacher me an angry look this morning.A. threwB. sweptC. foldedD. hated47. –The actor often forgets his ________.--Maybe he is too nervous.A. wordsB. meaningsC. linesD. records48. ---Tony stood at the door and made a _______ that he was ready to leave.---Did you say goodbye to him?A. noticeB. noteC. signD. message49. ---This cup of coffee is too _______ for me to drink.---Maybe you should add some water or milk.A. fantasticB. heavyC. strongD. tasty50. ---The man in the picture is wanted by the police because he _______ drugs.---We must care for our lives and keep away from drugs.A. tookB. carriedC. fellD. brought51. —Why do you work very hard all the time?—My father often ________ the importance of hard work on me.A. tellsB. realizesC. impressD. knows52. —The writer said that she hoped to _______ the adult readers by the new books.—But it seems that people still prefer her children stories.A. receiveB. reachC. criticizeD. collect53. The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.A. mattersB. caresC. agreesD. minds54. —I didn’t say which wine was better.—It’s a ________ of personal taste.A. questionB. troubleC. matterD. problem55. The word “failure” is not in his _________. He always works hard to succeed.A. phraseB. sentenceC. passageD. vocabulary56. —I’m sure we can beat Class 12 in tomorrow’s basketball match.—Maybe. I think we have to be _________ about our chance of winning.A. seriousB. crazyC. worriedD. realistic57. She wants to lose weight, so she eats _________ fruit and vegetables.A. generallyB. mainlyC. greatlyD. hardly58. —He has repaired my camera, and it _________ me buying a new one.—How helpful he is!A. stopsB. preventsC. keepsD. saves59. —Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t see the stop sign at the corner. I didn’t mean it.—But you have broken the traffic rules, you should accept the __________.A. ticketB. dutyC. invitationD. lesson60. —I can’t open the window.—Well, let me have a _________.A. handB. openC. goD. kick61. —The weather seems to be fine soon.—Yes, the sun is shining through the ________ in the clouds.A. holeB. windowC. breakD. spare62. —How’s your work?—It’s in _________. It will be completed soon.A. styleB. progressC. orderD. shape63. —I’m sorry I can only remember the first few ________ of the song.—It doesn’t matter. I can teach you how to sing it.A. notesB. linesC. beatsD. lyrics64. —I found it hard to ________ the cigarette habit.—Hold on! Where there is a will there is a way.A. loseB. fellC. haveD. break65. —Cindy never eats the food that ________ and often pours it away.—But its really wasteful to do so.A. staysB. keepsC. remainsD. leaves66. —When will the plane take off?—It will take off once the fog has ________.A. raisedB. risenC. liftedD. carried67. Tom found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _________.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. destroy68. —What made him win the competition?—His father’s encouraging words _________ in his head during the competition.A. tookB. drewC. paidD. rang69. —The government has _______ a number of other money-saving moves.—That means they really want to do something good for common people.A. inventedB. introducedC. designedD. discovered70. —Tom has showed a _______ interest in travelling around the world.—So he has. He likes taking pictures about different types of buildings.A. friendlyB. livelyC. lovelyD. lonely71. —Why haven’t you provided us with any information on vacation package?—I ________ to, but I forgot to bring it here when I left the office.A. preferredB. wishedC. meantD. expected72. —Can you ________ the machine?—Of course. It’s a piece of cake. But it broke down this morning.A. operateB. openC. repairD. fix73. —Please take your shoes away quickly. They are _________ a terrible smell.—Deeply sorry. I’ll do that right away.A. tastingB. developingC. producingD. giving74. —What kind of painting brushes do you need?—________ or thick will do.A. LongB. FineC. ThinD. Short75. —You look angry. What happened?—He is so unreasonable. I hope I never _______ his path again.A. joinB. crossC. meetD. make76. —Are you interested in the program?—Yes, I want to join it because the program ________ young people the chance to get work experience.A. agreesB. allowsC. affordsD. advises77. —It’s already 7:30 now. Will they be late?—I _______ so. They should hurry up.A. hopeB. expectC. seeD. hate78. Write in a ________ at the beginning of each sentence.A. commonB. wordC. letterD. capital79. —Say, my hair is kind of oily, and it bothers me very much. What can I do?—You should buy the right shampoo for your hair ________.A. kindB. typeC. styleD. form80. My friends ____ out of their way to see me off yesterday. I was very moved.A. gotB. wentC. madeD. moved81. —He is a difficult man to _________.—I can’t agree more. I don’t know what to say whenever facing him.A. pleaseB. get alongC. talkD. communicate82. —Don’t ________ the chopsticks into the food, Maria. Try using them to pick up the food.—OK. I got it.A. shakeB. stickC. seekD. put83. —Why is the girl wearing lookout sunglasses offered the well-paid job?—Because she ________ at expressing her thoughts at the interview.A. goodB. ledC. shoneD. listed84. Don’t go over that line or your throw won’t _________.A. includeB. matterC. countD. note85. After the company put an advertisement on TV, their sales ________ by 30%.A. raisedB. receivedC. jumpedD. created86. —Have you finished your work today?—I’m really sorry. My friend came to see me, so I haven’t ________ much today.A. achievedB. receivedC. succeededD. accepted87. —When shall we start?—Let’s ________ the time for the trip, what about 8:30? Is it all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take88. —What did the police find at the _______ of the traffic accident?—They found something but a car without plate number.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. place89. —Would you like to watch the movie The hobbit 2?—Great. I hear it’s quite a _________ at the box ticket.A. showB. interestC. hitD. success90. He became jobless, but soon __________ into a new job.A. walkedB. steppedC. gotD. reached91. —We’ll give you an answer as soon as possible.—That would be ________.A. thankedB. acceptedC. allowedD. appreciated92. —He had a bad fall just now and blood is pouring from the deep ________ on his arm.—Put some medicine on it first to stop it bleeding.A. cutB. breakC. injuryD. fall93. —When shall I go to the dentist this afternoon? Will 2 o’clock be OK?—If you come by right now, he will ________ you in.A. fixB. fitC. meetD. examine94. —His name _________ me though I searched my memory.—That’s too bad. Your memory is failing, I’m afraid.A. escapedB. foughtC. crossedD. beat95. —Shall I ________ you the dish now?—OK. It’s very nice of you.A. affordB. serveC. giveD. fetch96. —A look of disappointment _______ her face, what’s up?—I hear she failed in the entrance exam.A. appearedB. reachedC. coveredD. crossed97. —Mr. Brown, do you have an afternoon _________ this week to meet Miss Green?—Yes, make it on Wednesday.A. emptyB. freeC. availableD. spare98. —The angry wife ________ the telephone into the waste basket.—What made her so annoyed?A. sweptB. putC. droppedD. fell99. —What happened just now?—The new star was so nervous that she forgot her _______ on the stage.A. linesB. notesC. headD. mind100. —What’s wrong with Bruce? He doesn’t look well.—He ________ his finger in the door.A. caughtB. threwC. keptD. set101. —You like sweets, don’t you?—Yes, I have a sweet ________.A. mouthB. faceC. handD. tooth102.—Did you have fun swimming?—No, they _______________us against swimming in the river.A.toldB. askedC. warnedD. kept103.—I’d like to know how to protect our environment.—The answer must ______________in saving resources (资源).A.existB. liveC. lieD. fall104. ---The clouds ________ and the sun comes out.---It seems that we will have a good day.A. pointB. breakC. wonderD. disappear105. ---He said bad words to his mother again!---Nothing can ________ such rudeness.A. excuseB. pardonC. regretD. understand106. ---It is better ______ than sorry.---OK. I will plan it carefully before I carry it out.A. safeB. difficultC. easyD. dangerous107. ---Do you spend so much time in playing King for Glory! You should ______ more time to study!---Sorry, I won’t.A. spendB. turnC. createD. allow108.---I heard that Kate would sell the house at a low price to us at last.---Yes, I don’t know what finally _____ her, but she agreed.A.hurtB.decidedC.followedD.saved109. ---You made so many mistakes in today’s English test.---Sorry. The English test was right out of my ____. So I spent the whole weekend playing.A.heartB.mindC.feelingD.thought110.---Tina lives in ______ that one day you will make friends with her again.---Impossible. She hurts me so many times.A.dreamB.factC.worldD.hope111. ---Have you ever seen that person?---My memory just_____ at this moment.A. failedB. missedC. avoidedD. dropped112. ---Simon said he didn’t want the job anyway.---He said so, but I think that’s just grapes.A.sourB.greenC.freshD.bitter113. ---The young mother tries to make her daughter see ________.---But I think it's a waste of time. After all, her daughter is only 2 years old.A. answerB. causeC. resultD. reason114. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the_____ of environment protection.A. areaB. fieldC. placeD. space115. ---At the height of his______ his every word was valued.---I can't agree more.A. placeB. fortuneC. positionD. fame116. ---How long will the fine weather_____?---Maybe a day or two, I think.A. endB. reachC. holdD. stick117. –What are you busy with, Jane?–I’m taking care of my cat – she ________ five kittens last night.A. showedB. producedC. discoveredD. received118. ---Since e-mail appeared, I have never written a single letter.---It’s true for me. The of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.A. natureB. beautyC. traditionD. relation119. ---A crowd began to in front of the embassy at nine this morning.---Well, what happened?A. getB. collectC. disagreeD. cover120. I don’t ____ it. Why would she do a thing like that?know B. guess C. hope D. get。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语名词词义辨析练习题40题1. In the school library, we should keep ______.A. quietB. quiteC. quiltD. queue答案解析:A。
“quiet”是名词,意为安静,在图书馆需要保持安静,这是一种常见的规则。
“quite”是副词,意为相当、非常,与题意不符。
“quilt”是名词,意为被子,和图书馆的场景没有关系。
“queue”是名词,意为队列,在图书馆场景中不是要保持队列,所以正确答案是A。
2. At the Chinese New Year, people usually give ______ to children.A. presentsB. problemsC. projectsD. progress答案解析:A。
“presents”名词,意思是礼物,在中国新年,人们通常会给孩子礼物。
“problems”名词,意为问题,新年不会给孩子问题。
“projects”名词,意为项目、工程,与新年给孩子的东西不相关。
“progress”名词,意为进步,也不符合新年给孩子东西的语境,所以答案是A。
3. In a birthday party, we can see a lot of ______.A. balloonsB. balconiesC. bamboos答案解析:A。
“balloons”名词,气球,生日派对上经常能看到很多气球来营造氛围。
“balconies”名词,阳台,在生日派对上一般不会有很多阳台。
“bamboos”名词,竹子,与生日派对场景不符。
“banjos”名词,班卓琴,不是生日派对上常见的物品,所以正确答案是A。
4. At school, students should wear their ______ every day.A. uniformsB. umbrellasC. utensilsD. usages答案解析:A。
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题(含答案)1.There is a person in the classroom. He/She is wearing a white coat. He/She might be a _____.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.cleaner答案:A。
选项A“teacher”老师,在教室里穿着白大褂有可能是老师在上课。
选项B“student”学生一般不会穿白大褂在教室。
选项C“doctor”医生通常不在教室出现。
选项D“cleaner”清洁工也不会穿白大褂在教室。
2.Mom is talking to a person on the phone. That person could be a _____.A.police officerB.nurseC.teacherD.businessman答案:C。
选项A“police officer”警察,妈妈打电话不太可能是警察。
选项B“nurse”护士,妈妈打电话对象一般不是护士。
选项C“teacher”老师,有可能是和孩子老师交流。
选项D“businessman”商人,妈妈打电话一般不是商人。
3.I saw a person in the park. He/She is holding a book and talking tosome kids. That person is probably a _____.A.librarianB.writerC.teacherD.scientist答案:C。
选项A“librarian”图书管理员一般在图书馆。
选项B“writer”作家通常独自写作。
选项C“teacher”老师有可能在公园给孩子们讲学。
选项D“scientist”科学家不会在公园给孩子讲学。
4.In the hospital, I saw a person in a uniform. That person is likely to be a _____.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.visitor答案:C。
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题1. Tom is a famous singer. His music has touched the hearts of many people. He is also known for his kindness. He is a true ______.A.heroB.villainC.strangerD.foreigner答案:A。
“hero”意为“英雄、偶像”,在这里汤姆既是著名歌手又善良,所以可以被称为偶像、英雄;“villain”是“坏人、恶棍”;“stranger”是“陌生人”;“foreigner”是“外国人”。
2. In my family, my father is the breadwinner. He works hard to provide for us. He is a great ______.A.leaderB.providerC.followerD.learner答案:B。
“provider”意为“供应者、提供者”,父亲努力工作养家,是家庭的提供者;“leader”是“领导者”;“follower”是“追随者”;“learner”是“学习者”。
3. My mother is very kind. She always takes care of others. She is a ______.A.caregiverB.workerC.studentD.teacher答案:A。
“caregiver”意为“照料者”,妈妈总是照顾别人,所以是照料者;“worker”是“工人”;“student”是“学生”;“teacher”是“老师”。
4. My grandfather is a wise man. He has a lot of experience. He is a ______.A.sageB.clownC.thiefD.soldier答案:A。
中考英语词汇辨析单选100题1.—More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t __________ the ancient buildings just to build something new.—That’s correct. We should do something to protect these old buildings.A. pull downB. put offC. take offD. cut down2.— Could you help me get two tickets of the match?— The tickets are available, but they will __________ you.A. makeB. spendC. costD. hurt3.—The window is broken and needs to be repaired.— I agree. It can hardly __________ the cold now.A. give outB. take outC. put outD. keep out4.—My washing machine doesn’t work. I bought it last year.— With proper __________, the washing machine should last for many years.A. introductionB. careC. timeD. hand5.— Why were you so angry yesterday, Jill?— Because I __________ him reading my personal letters.A. caughtB. trustedC. advisedD. refused 6.—How’s it going on in the Southwest China without any rain for about 5 months.— The life there is very hard and the people there are in __________ need of water.A. veryB. muchC. badD. good7.— Guess what? We met Mo Yan yesterday at Wuhan University— It was a real __________ to be able to meet the famous author.A. funB. treatC. dealD. offer8.— Why did the boss consider the plan so long?— He had to __________ the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision.A. divideB. discoverC. weighD. care9.— The news of the air crash still __________ a secret for such a long time.— The government should give the public a believable reply as soon as possibleA. keepB. remainC. stayD. leave10.— I hear Bob has gotten the pass to Wuhan University—That's great news for him. All his efforts have __________.A. worked outB. paid offC. taken in D turned off11.— The news says a little kid fell off the balcony of the building.— That's too horrible. Little kids should be kept within the __________ of parents.A. reachB. sightC. signD. notice12.It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an) __________ age alone in the house.A. youngB. certainC. middleD. early13.— Further treatment will __________ cancer from developing worse.— And regular exercise can also help.A. protectB. escapeC. stopD. prevent14.I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to __________ farming?A. take upB. set upC. turn upD. look up 15.Failure doesn’t _______ in not reaching your goal, but in not having a good goal to reach.A. checkB. disappearC. emptyD. lie16.— A car accident has happened, so what we have to wait?—Don’t worry. When the road is __________, I will drive you home.A. freeB. tidyC. lightD. clear17.— You know the woman well?— No. But her accent __________ that she was a native from Shanghai, my hometown.A. supposedB. suggestedC. requiredD. introduced18.— Why did David leave the company?— His talents are not fully ________ there.A. appreciatedB. shownC. spreadD. thanked19.— He likes to make __________ in the article where necessary.— I think it is a good way to learn.A. signsB. signalsC. marksD. symbols20.In the science class, I learned that ice, snow and steam are different __________ of water.A. fieldsB. kindsC. formsD. changes21.— What happened to John?— He caught a cold several days ago, but he __________ be fine since he has been taking medicine.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. could22.— How much will I pay for the meal?— Thirty dollars will __________ all you want to have.A. payB. coverC. costD. spend23.— What happened to you this morning?— The teacher asked me what my __________ was when I was late again.A. causeB. answerC. excuseD. meaning24.— Is there any bread at home?— __________. But there are some cakes.A. NothingB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either25.— Why don’t you get her a mobile phone?—No, that’s not __________ enough. Everyone will think of that. I want to give her a surprise.A. boringB. cheapC. personalD. creative 26.—What’s that movie about?—The two characters hated each other at first, but they __________ getting married.A. ended upB. put upC. called upD. got up27.— How did you like this painting?— I was interested in it, because something in it __________ the painter’s deep love for nature.A. expressedB. discussedC. expectedD. imagined28.— What a day! It looks like rain again. We can’t go hiking tomorrow.—Don’t worry. There clouds will __________ soon.A. liftB. clearC. passD. Last29.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __________.A. timeB. patienceC. waitD. rest30.He is a man of few words and it is hard to __________ his thoughts.A. seeB. tellC. readD. say31.—If Mr Cox keeps on working like that, he’ll __________ sooner or later.—I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but be careful of his health.A. give inB. give outC. give offD. give back 32.— Why did you come to discuss the question?— Because it was a question which was worth __________ consideration.A. nervousB. seriousC. anxiousD. strict33.He was __________ for ten years for stealing.A. put awayB. put downC. put onD. put up 34.Dinner is ready! Everyone, please __________ your chair up to the table.A. putB. drawC. setD. take35.— Cindy never eats the food that __________ and often pours it away.—But it’s really wasteful to do so.A. staysB. keepsC. remainsD. leaves36.—I can’t open the window.— Well , let me have a(an) __________.A. handB. openC. goD. kick37.— Do you like to go on the holiday in Hainan with me?—I’d love to, but I cannot __________ the time.A. collectB. spendC. affordD. wait38.— Jack used to give most of his money to people in trouble. How do you like him?— Some thinks he might be kind of __________. But more people are grateful to him.A. sillyB. unhappyC. afraidD. frustrating 39.— Did you pass the final exam?— Yes, except Roger. But he seems __________.A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. anxious40.— Look, there are some spots of mud (泥) on your trousers and your trousers look dirty.— I have tried to remove the spots of mud on my trousers but they will not __________.A. run awayB. get outC. go awayD. go out41.—What’s wrong with your mother?—She’s feeling under the __________, I have to send her to see a doctor.A. weatherB. troubleC. problemD. pain42.— How tidy the newspapers are!— I have one each day, then I read it and __________ it __________ here.A. put; outB. put; downC. put; awayD. put; off43.— Did Jim speak to you last week?— No, he __________ me, but he didn’t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked44.— What are you going to do?—I’m going to __________ the mistakes in my paper. M r. Li said I didn’t get all the answers correct.A. find outB. take outC. keep outD. look out45.— We need to __________ a time to have a talk now!— What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.A. put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up46.— I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.— Is that a __________? I am sure I’ll get the bike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat47.— It’s nearly eleven. Jim is still playing computer games.— Will you __________ him to his bed?A. askB. callC. hurryD. catch48.—It’s our pleasure to do business with you.— The pleasure is mine. We’ll let you have the __________ next Wednesday at the latest.A. offerB. presentC. pointD. practice49.— What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?— Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty __________.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses50.— Markis the most popular person in our class.— So he is. __________ else is funnier than him.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody51.I was __________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. cut offB. broken inC. hung upD. put down 52.He’d been out celebrating and __________ his wife to drive him home.A. hopedB. expectedC. affordedD. offered53.— What a nice man he is!— Yes, I still remember my first __________ with him at the school gate.A. playB. noticeC. fightD. meeting54.— How far is the house!—Yes, it __________ on the top of the mountain.A. standsB. sticksC. coversD. grows55.He is a new comer here. All the food here doesn’t __________ him.A. agree withB. likeC. matchD. agree on56.— Chinese tennis player Li Na reached the final on January 24, 2013 in Australia.— Yeah, I watched the game that day and my spirits __________ at the news.A. roseB. calmedC. turnedD. shocked57.―Doug’s going to __________ some colorful lights for his birthday party.―In the small living room? That’s hard work.A. catch upB. fix upC. use upD. look up58.— Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to __________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop59.To _________ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.A. protectB. preventC. provideD. pollute60.— Could I do this job?—I’m afraid not. This job requires five years’ working __________.A. resultB. situationC. educationD. experience61.— I know the audience is not __________ so you must ask them to shorten the speech.— OK, I will.A. amazedB. seriousC. patientD. surprised 62.— You look anxious. What’s wrong with you?—I can’t work out the difficult math problem. Can you __________?A. hand me outB. carry me outC. help me outD. give me out 63.— Do you like reading books?— Yes, very much. Books can __________ me to the ocean of knowledge.A. makeB. remindC. leadD. cause64.We all know that learning a foreign language __________ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats65.— Life is hard these days.— At least we have some money left. That's __________, isn't it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything 66.— I asked my boss for a pay rise last week, but I was __________.— Oh, I am sorry to hear that.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned upD. turned over 67.— It has been raining for two weeks!— Let us hope the weather __________ before Saturday.A. controlsB. increasesC. risesD. improves 68.— Peter is ill in hospital.—I’m not __________ to hear that. I've been telling him not to work so late every day!A. surprisedB. sorryC. gladD. excited69.— How often did the boy watch TV?— He said that he watched TV every _________ day.A. anotherB. otherC. the secondD. three 70.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You’re supposed to __________ a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up71.— My _________ sank when I found I failed again.—You will surely be successful as long as you don’t give up practicing.A. thoughtsB. mindsC. spiritsD. brain72.— Why do we choose Tom instead of John?— He has an __________ over John, for he knows some French.A. newsB. helpC. advantageD. language 73.—How were you at John’s party?— Just so-so. I knew few guests __________.A. nowB. presentC. absentD. gifts74.— We all know the hoax is harmful to our school.— Good news always reaches us slowly, but bad news soon __________ everywhere.A. reportsB. getsC. spreadD. runs75.—We have been working for five hours. Let’s __________ for an hour.— Good idea. How about some music?A. get offB. turn offC. break offD. take off 76.— Hey, Nick, can you hang out with me on Monday night?— Sure! _________ you on Monday!A. CatchB. FollowC. MeetD. Miss 77.When I said this meal was my treat, a smile __________ up her face.A. spreadB. litC. spedD. appeared 78.— Shall we go to visit the famous haunted house?—Sorry, but I’m __________. I have to treat my baby sister for an illness.A. tricked upB. ended upC. tied upD. dressed up 79.— What do you think of John, your new workmate?— Pretty good, though he is still __________ to the job.A. ableB. sorryC. strangeD. surprised 80.—Don’t __________ your breath speaking to them. They never listen.— Maybe you are right.A. wasteB. spendC. takeD. hold81.—It’s very important for parents to have good behavior.—I think so. Parents’ good behavior is helpful to __________ children’s character.A. makeB. shapeC. showD. teach82.—Don’t ma ke yourself __________ by playing football too hard Kevin!—It doesn’t matter. Maybe we look alike.A. keep outB. turn outC. put outD. wear out 83.—Martin’s parents got very disappointed because he always failed his examinations.— What can you expect? He __________ with those who broke the school rules all the time.A. showed upB. mixed upC. met upD. stayed up84.— If you have any trouble, you can __________ me. I am glad to do you a favor.— I will. Thank you so much.A. botherB. treatC. reachD. touch85.—I don’t think you should play games at work. You can’t mix __________ with pleasure.—I’m sorry, I won’t do it again.A. businessB. planC. taskD. matter86.— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. But in our hotel, it __________ be paid by cash.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can87.As the two heads appeared in the sight, the group of people waiting on the top of the mountain went __________ with joy.A. deepB. hardC. excitingD. wild88.— Do you listen to the speech made by Professor Liu yesterday?—Yes, it’s very interesting. It __________ much useful information we students need.A. fillsB. likesC. coversD. spreads89.— When shall we leave for the party?—Let’s __________ it at 6:30.A. take B follow C. meet D. make90.— Have you finished the report?—No, I haven’t been __________ to read it all yet.A. ableB. busyC. willingD. ready91.I would __________ it if you would turn down the music.A. thankB. welcomeC. appreciateD. prefer 92.— How often do you write emails to your brother?— Only once a month. __________ of us has little time.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either 93.— How is Miss Zhang Lili now?— Although she was badly hurt in the accident, she luckily stays __________.A. aliveB. healthyC. wellD. living 94.John was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll soon __________ it.A. get overB. get onC. get outD. get along 95.— I think the white shirt and the dark blue trousers should __________ very well.— Really? Let me try.A. matchB. meetC. fitD. suit 96.—What’s the matter?—I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly __________ me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. givingD. driving 97.—What’s wrong with Lucy?— She s till hasn’t __________ the shock of her mother’s death.A. got outB. got throughC. got overD. got on 98.— Why do you always put this book in your backpack?— Because this book __________ my interest in the study of history.A. liftsB. raisesC. takesD. carries 99.— Why are you looking worried?— Oh, I'm out of work. But jobs are hard to __________ these days.A. come alongB. come byC. come outD. come on 100.— I'd like to be a rich man when I grow up.— That's a good dream, but don't let the desire for money _____ your life.A.getB. raiseC. ruleD. believe中考英语词汇辨析单选100题参考答案1~5 ACDBA 6~10 CBCBB 11~15 BBDAD 16~20 DBACC 21~25 DBCBD 26~30 AABCB 31~35 BBABC 36~40 CCCAB 41~45 ACAAB 46~50 DCADD 51~55 ABDAA 56~60 ABBAD 61~65 CCCAC 66~70 BDABC 71~75 CCBCC 76~80 ABCCA 81~85 BDBCA 86~90 BDBCA 91~95 CDAAA 96~100DCBBC第11页共11页。
名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。
例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。
例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。
例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。
例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。
例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。
例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。
例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析:C。
“actor”是演员;“artist”是艺术家;“writer”是作家;“singer”是歌手。
题干中提到“我有很多朋友,其中一个是很好的……”,结合校园生活或家庭场景,比较符合的是“writer”作家,可能这个朋友很会写作,其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。
2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析:A。
“doctor”是医生;“teacher”是教师;“worker”是工人;“engineer”是工程师。
在家庭场景中,如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么,“doctor”医生比较符合,因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命,显得很伟大,其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。
3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析:A。
“poet”是诗人;“novelist”是小说家;“dramatist”是剧作家;“journalist”是记者。
在校园场景中,英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人,比较有文艺气息,其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。
4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析:B。
“model”是模特;“actress”是女演员;“dancer”是舞者;“scientist”是科学家。
对于女孩子来说,想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合,其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。
中考英语同义词辨析单选题30题及答案1.She often _____ her homework in the evening.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.produces答案:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业。
“make”通常表示制作;“create”强调创造;“produce”侧重于生产。
在这个语境中,只有“does”符合表示做家庭作业的意思。
2.The boy _____ a model plane yesterday.A.madeB.didC.createdD.produced答案:A。
“make a model plane”表示制作一个飞机模型。
“did”通常用于做事情,比较宽泛;“created”更强调创造性地制作;“produced”主要是生产。
这里制作飞机模型用“made”更合适。
3.She _____ a beautiful picture.A.paintedB.drewC.wroteD.made答案:B。
“draw a picture”是固定搭配,表示画画。
“painted”通常指用颜料绘画;“wrote”是写;“made”表示制作,在此语境不合适。
4.He _____ an important decision yesterday.A.madeB.didC.createdD.produced答案:A。
“make a decision”是固定搭配,表示做决定。
“did”做事情太宽泛;“created”创造;“produced”生产,都不符合语境。
5.The workers _____ a lot of products every day.A.makeB.doC.createD.produce答案:D。
“produce products”表示生产产品。
“make”制作比较宽泛;“do”做事情;“create”创造,这里生产产品用“produce”更恰当。
一、单项选择1.—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.—We all have been in similar ________.A.questions B.directions C.situations D.instructions 2.—What’s your sister’s favourite __________ ?—She is always in red. Don’t you know?A.song B.colour C.movie D.food3.She painted many ________. They are all about ________.A.photos; potatoes B.photos; potatos C.potatoes; photos D.photoes; potatoes 4.Thank you for your ________. I guess I will take it.A.visit B.advice C.habit D.interview 5.Millie wants to be a(n) ________ in the future because she loves drawing very much. A.engineer B.artist C.nurse D.waiter 6.—What will you do if you can’t find your way home?—I will go to the ________ for help.A.company B.restaurant C.post office D.police station 7.—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new _______ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.—Sorry, we won’t do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.education 8.—What ________ our star signs? —The time of your ________.A.makes; year B.decides; birthday C.has; month D.takes; birthday 9.The actions and words of online celebrities (网红) can have a great ________ because many young people may follow them.A.change B.influence C.progress D.surprise 10.After reading the novel Treasure Island, Jenny has more ________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.A.victory B.doubt C.luck D.courage11.The shoes are too big. Do you have a smaller (更小的) _______?A.shoe B.one C.pair D.ones 12.—It is over ten years since Mr. Zhang began to teach in our school.—Oh, you are lucky to have a teacher with rich ________ in teaching.A.advice B.confidence C.experience D.information 13.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—That’s true. It’s a main way of ________ for them.A.relation B.communication C.pressure D.situation 14.People in the UK say “garden” while people in the USA say “________”.A.store B.cookie C.yard D.eraser 15.—Keep quiet, Jack! I need _______ when I am thinking.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t make any noise.A.control B.silence C.trust D.sense 16.There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A.fruit B.vegetables C.eggs D.meat 17.There is a ________ shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. A.vegetable B.food C.fruit D.drink 18.—What drink would you like?—Some ________, please.A.beef B.apples C.juice D.carrots19.I wrote a story for a ________ in my English class and I won a prize. A.competition B.suggestion C.direction D.tradition 20.—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the ________ first before using it?A.advertisement B.instructions C.sentences D.introductions 21.― What do you think of the boy’s painting?― Wonderful! I’ve never seen a person with a better ________ of art.A.view B.idea C.feeling D.sense 22.Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my ________ with him when I am happy.A.happy B.joy C.sadness D.secrets 23.—What water sports do you like, Jack?—I like many, but ______ is my favourite.A.hiking B.climbing C.jogging D.sailing 24.A ________ will easily lose his way in Beijing unless(除非)he has a map or a guide. A.friend B.speaker C.tourist D.guide 25.Tom is sure to find the museum because he has a pretty good ________ of direction. A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.experience 26.—How can I get some ________ about the 2022 Winter Olympics?—Why not use the Internet?A.success B.information C.discussion D.culture 27.Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.A.attention B.progress C.information D.pride 28.The little boy is missing and his parents are worried about his ________ very much. A.safety B.body C.health D.honor 29.—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tel l you the _______ , it doesn’t fit you well.A.tour B.trouble C.truth D.treasure 30.The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it. A.size B.price C.space D.cloth 31.—What does Arm look like?—She has big eyes and curly ________.A.mouth B.face C.hair D.nose 32.—Are you from ________?—Yes, I live in Moscow.A.Canada B.Russia C.South Africa D.Australia 33.The sweater is so beautiful, but I don’t have much ________ to buy it.A.luck B.problem C.money D.time 34.—What kind of meat does your father like?—He likes ________.A.oranges B.beef C.bread D.tomatoes 35.—Do you like country music?—Yes, it brings back ________ of the good time with my grandpa.A.performance B.research C.memories D.suggestions 36.Please don’t tal k so loudly. Your ________ may wake up the sleeping baby.A.noise B.sense C.interview37.— Look at what you wrote here! You made a ________ mistake again.—Oh, yes, “behave polity” should be “behave politely” here.A.word usage B.spelling C.punctuation D.grammatical 38.— How heavy the fog is! I nearly lost my way.—In fact, it’s easy to get lost even under an ideal weather _________.A.conclusion B.communication C.condition D.conversation 39.Sandy is using search engines to find information about how to look after a pet. Which of the following keywords is the best?A.pet care B.pet lovers C.pet problems D.different pets 40.—Did you do anything special on Mother’s Day?—Yes. I made a card in the ________ of a heart to surprise my mother.A.design B.shape C.height D.model 41.Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of ________.A.pleasure B.strength C.spirit D.time 42.—What is the American English for “autumn”?—It’s _________ .A.lorry B.fall C.vacation D.rubber 43.There is no ________ over the river so the students go on a ropeway to school.A.bridge B.village C.flag44.一Why not go on a trip to Hangzhou or Beijing?一That's a good _________ .A.decision B.advice C.suggestion D.question 45.—Can I help you with it?—Thanks for your ________, but I can manage it myself.A.advice B.offer C.choice D.idea 46.—It’s said that Mr Li is very patient with his students.—Yes. But it’s a hard ________ for him to control a class of little kids.A.work B.skill C.task D.experience 47.—Tara, what’s your favorite _________?—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.A.fruit B.drink C.food D.color 48.Molly is good at soccer so she wants to join the ________ club.A.art B.English C.chess D.sports 49.This new shirt is made of ________ and feels so good.A.silk B.ship C.bread D.fan 50.—What is the highest _________ in the world?—Qomolangma, of course. It’s very famous in the world.A.river B.ocean C.park D.mountain 51.—What’s your dream job in the future, Tim?—I want to be a ________ to fly a plane.A.businessman B.postman C.pilot52.The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great________ in space exploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection 53.These children are singing and playing after school in the park. They seem very ________. A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy 54.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews 55.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________. A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket56.We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.A.shop B.museum C.bank D.library57.—Have you got Sally’s _______ for the party?—Yeah. She’s right. We truly need to buy more balloons to make the place more beautiful. A.invitation B.suggestion C.attention D.introduction 58.—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?—Ok, mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato59._______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret 60.People in the UK say “autumn” while people in the USA say “________”.A.yard B.cookie C.truck D.fall61.I like ________ best. Because I like making snowmen.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter62.We recommended David as this year’s Best Singer because of his nice ________.A.noise B.sound C.shout D.voice63.Cao Xueqin is a ________. I like reading his novel best.A.doctor B.driver C.writer D.farmer64.Linda did her best to make the art festival a(n) ________ and her teachers and classmates were proud of her.A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea 65.—What’s your favorite ________, John?—History. It is very interesting.A.food B.vegetable C.animal D.subject 66.—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.—I’m glad they’re helpful.A.suggestions B.advice C.news D.information 67.—I think ________ is very important in life.—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.A.beauty B.fame C.wealth D.friendship 68.—Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.—Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.A.radio B.MP3 C.computer D.music player 69.—Mum, what’s this?—It’s an ________.A.orange B.banana C.pear70.—I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.A.courage B.energy C.experience D.spirit71.Jin Yong’s works are popular among Chinese people, and also bring the ________ of Chinese Wuxia to the world.A.symbol B.spirit C.silence D.stress72.It’s a pity that I’ve missed such a good ________ of practicing my spoken English. A.chance B.reason C.interest D.decision 73.—Hello, Eric. You look tired.—Yes. I’ve decided to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A.meal B.sleep C.luck D.rest74.I’d like to drink some ________.A.bananas B.water C.chicken75.—I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in ________.A.size B.height C.style D.shape76.The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.It was really a big summer ________.A.hit B.activity C.event D.deal 77.Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.instructions 78.—Susan, would you like something to eat?—Yes, ________ please.A.some milk B.some tea C.some coffee D.some bread 79.—What’s your favourite sport?— I like ________ .A.maths B.spring C.tennis D.milk 80.—Would you like something to drink, Judy?—Yes. Some ________ is OK.A.bread B.ice-cream C.salad D.milk81.—Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?—Poor boy. His illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food.A.result B.cause C.reason D.end82.On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty(贫困).A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement 83.The teacher asked me to pick up the ________ and not to keep it on the floor.A.water B.paper C.books D.bottles84.One of the most popular ________ of Chinese New Year is giving out money in Hongbao. A.traditions B.speeches C.sports D.tours85.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________.A.family B.house C.village D.hometown 86.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting. I want to know more about Chinese ________.A.problems B.cities C.traditions D.notices87.For her son’s birthday, the woman is t aking him to the new movie as a ________.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit88.—What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?—Practice makes perfect!A.secret B.influence C.choice D.purpose 89.—How do you improve your English ________?—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.A.population B.transportation C.pronunciation D.suggestion 90.China is making ________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19. A.a decision B.a mess C.an effort D.a mistake91.— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC(中国共产党)these days? —We’re learning to sing the ________ My motherland and me.A.song B.music C.movie D.lesson 92.—You may go to China for a free trip.—It’s a very kind ______, but I really can’t accept it.A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision93.— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.— What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit.A.habit B.idea C.rule D.skill94.— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.— Yes, he has a(n) ________ for public speaking.A.eye B.gift C.answer D.attention 95.Amy refused her friend’s ________ because she had to take care of her grandma. A.tradition B.attention C.invitation96.—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.—So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid(杂交)rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.A.surveys B.reports C.researches D.achievements 97.—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________?—Of course. I think reading can help.A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.instructions 98.—Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater?—Yes. It’s ¥125.A.color B.price C.shape99.If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ________ first. A.achievement B.agreement C.instrument100.The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址)shocked the world. A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D.difference参考答案1.C【详解】句意:——我不善于与人交谈。
2022年12月11日初中英语作业学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Now, I live (居住) in ________ and I have many (许多) ________ friends. A.China; China B.China; Chinese C.Chinese; Chinese D.Chinese; China 2.—How's it going, Tina?—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered 3.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain 4.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment5.Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to6.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed. A.in B.at C.on D.by7.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.A.his B.her C.their D.your8.It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult 9.Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating________.A.breads B.vegetables C.chickens10.Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call11.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually 12.People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes. A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise 13.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard 14.The new film “Venom” is really ________ and I am ________ in it when watching. A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested15.You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share 16.You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A.by B.with C.without D.after 17.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly 18.With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A.good and good B.well and well C.better and better D.worse and worse 19.—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest 20.一Everyone should stick to his dream.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food21.If success is a gate, the road ____________ it must be made up of difficulties. A.towards B.against C.opposite D.near 22.Helen sings every day, it seems that she likes _____________ very much.A.sports B.music C.fruit D.vegetables 23.The new house ________ him 16,000 yuan.A.takes B.lends C.costs D.spends24.I live next to a supermarket. It's______for me to do some shopping.A.crowded B.valuable C.convenient D.awful 25.The ______ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 26.Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________. A.experience B.information C.knowledge 27.—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close 28.We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A.at; in B.in; in C.on; on D.at; on 29.We walked __________ a forest and got to a small village.A.through B.across C.on D.over 30.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.A.for B.in C.with D.on 31.Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 32.—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the worse D.the harder 33.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly 34.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner 35.Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A.lay; laid B.laid; lay C.laid; lied D.lied; lay 36.Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A.water B.bread C.cakes D.rice37.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A.after B.when C.because D.until 38.--The air is very fresh in our city.There is less than before.--Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environmentA.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water 39.—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let's call Jack. He ____________ knows the best places to go.A.seldom B.always C.only40.—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double 41.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself. A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds 42.The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.A.against B.among C.across D.above 43.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk 44.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A.after B.before C.while D.until 45.They have been friends ________ they first met.A.since B.while C.before D.after46.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some. A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread 47.While walking along the river, you can see many big trees on _________ side. A.both B.none C.either D.all48.I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes_______ .A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer 49.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.—Yes, I agree________you!A.to; to B.with ;to C.for; with D.at; with 50.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly 51.Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves 52.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him. A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly 53.On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete______” in its fight against poverty(贫困).A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement54.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A.hand B.pass C.fold D.cut55._____________you smile at others, they will smile back.A.If B.So C.Or D.Though56.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers57.If you can value what you have and do something to help others , you’ll find your life is full of _____________A.argument B.pleasure C.sadness D.trouble58.I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 59.—If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider 60.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.A.information B.technology C.discovery D.competition 61.New energy cars have been______to cut down air pollution.A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused 62.Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose 63.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A.Either ; or B.Neither ; nor C.Both ; and D.Not only ; but also64.-Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A.common B.simple C.perfect D.rapid 65.The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.66.In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason 67.When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ____ is to keep calm. A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem 68.Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she made many spelling in her homework. A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.mistakes 69.Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy 70.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result 71.— What do you think of Mr. Liu?— He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous 72.You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A.because B.unless C.when D.if73.Tom is going to________ Beijing.A.visit B.travel C.fly74.—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I could ____________ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. A.hardly B.always C.usually D.often 75.— The song My Country and I is very________ in China.— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A.direct B.clear C.popular D.correct76.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 77.I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A.at B.in C.on78.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time ________ your stay here. A.after B.duringC.with D.since79.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A.as B.for C.of D.by80.–Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat 81.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly82.﹣﹣﹣I like country music.It's really exciting.What about you?﹣﹣﹣I prefer electronic music.It's becoming more and more ______.A.popular B.comfortable C.boring83.To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions _____________before you answer them.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly 84.The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A.in B.for C.on D.at85.I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? A.water B.money C.food D.advice 86.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable 87.The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise88.It was great in the end________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.A.if B.unless C.when D.although 89.It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.A.because B.until C.before D.though 90.You'd better take the map with you________you won't get lost.A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as 91.—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now.—Take good care of ________.A.wake; you B.woke; yourself C.wake; your D.woke; you 92.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ____ you are!A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny 93.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limitthe harm in the near future.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve 94.You’d better make a good plan ________ you go on a journey.A.before B.during C.until D.after 95.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly 96.Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________.A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift 97.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________product sales. A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide 98.— How does the banana milk shake ___________?—Delicious. I’d like to have another gl ass.A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound 99.The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things.A.for B.with C.on D.over 100.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ______. A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:现在,我住在中国,我有许多中国朋友。