中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)A卷

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题(含答案)1.There is a person in the classroom. He/She is wearing a white coat. He/She might be a _____.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.cleaner答案：A。

选项A“teacher”老师，在教室里穿着白大褂有可能是老师在上课。

选项B“student”学生一般不会穿白大褂在教室。

选项C“doctor”医生通常不在教室出现。

选项D“cleaner”清洁工也不会穿白大褂在教室。

2.Mom is talking to a person on the phone. That person could be a _____.A.police officerB.nurseC.teacherD.businessman答案：C。

选项A“police officer”警察，妈妈打电话不太可能是警察。

选项B“nurse”护士，妈妈打电话对象一般不是护士。

选项C“teacher”老师，有可能是和孩子老师交流。

选项D“businessman”商人，妈妈打电话一般不是商人。

3.I saw a person in the park. He/She is holding a book and talking tosome kids. That person is probably a _____.A.librarianB.writerC.teacherD.scientist答案：C。

选项A“librarian”图书管理员一般在图书馆。

选项B“writer”作家通常独自写作。

选项C“teacher”老师有可能在公园给孩子们讲学。

选项D“scientist”科学家不会在公园给孩子讲学。

4.In the hospital, I saw a person in a uniform. That person is likely to be a _____.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.visitor答案：C。

一、选择题1．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的兴趣是什么？——我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。

考查可数名词及形容词作定语。

interest兴趣；interesting令人感兴趣的。

根据答句中“I really enjoy reading _____ stories at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣，再由be动词is可知your后接名词单数形式interest；stories前要用形容词作定语，用interesting符合题意。

故选C。

2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。

此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。

根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。

根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应该用复数。

students' 表示“学生们的”，故选D。

【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。

主要的使用方法如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没“s”，也要加“'s”。

2）名词已有复数词尾“s”，只加“ ' ”。

3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析：C。

“actor”是演员；“artist”是艺术家；“writer”是作家；“singer”是歌手。

题干中提到“我有很多朋友，其中一个是很好的……”，结合校园生活或家庭场景，比较符合的是“writer”作家，可能这个朋友很会写作，其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。

2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析：A。

“doctor”是医生；“teacher”是教师；“worker”是工人；“engineer”是工程师。

在家庭场景中，如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么，“doctor”医生比较符合，因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命，显得很伟大，其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。

3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析：A。

“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“dramatist”是剧作家；“journalist”是记者。

在校园场景中，英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人，比较有文艺气息，其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。

4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析：B。

“model”是模特；“actress”是女演员；“dancer”是舞者；“scientist”是科学家。

对于女孩子来说，想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合，其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案：B。

“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。

题干中明确提到父亲是医生，在医院工作帮助生病的人，所以选B。

2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案：B。

“nurse”是护士；“teacher”是教师；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。

题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生，所以选B。

3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案：B。

“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。

题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人，所以选B。

4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案：B。

“teacher”是教师；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。

题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全，所以选B。

5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案：B。

“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“driver”是司机；“cook”是厨师。

中考英语词义辨析与选择单选题70题1. There are many ______ in the park.A. peopleB. mansC. childsD. sheeps答案：A。

“people”是集合名词，表示“人”；“man”的复数是“men”，B 选项错误；“child”的复数是“children”，C 选项错误；“sheep”的复数还是“sheep”，D 选项错误。

A 选项“people”可以泛指很多人，符合题意。

2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. knife; penB. knives; pensC. knives; penD. knife; pens答案：B。

“knife”的复数是“knives”，“pen”的复数是“pens”。

A 选项“knife”没有用复数形式；C 选项“pen”没有用复数形式；D 选项“knife”没有用复数形式，“pen”也没有用复数形式。

所以应该选B 选项，“two knives”和“three pens”，数量和名词的复数形式搭配正确。

3. We need some ______ for the soup.A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoies答案：C。

“potato”的复数是“potatoes”，A 选项是单数形式；B 选项复数形式错误；D 选项复数形式错误。

C 选项“potatoes”是正确的复数形式，符合“some”修饰可数名词复数的用法。

4. My sister has a good ______.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress答案：D。

“clothes”是衣服的总称，不能用“a”修饰；“cloth”是“布”；“clothing”是服装的统称；“dress”是具体的“连衣裙”，可以用“a”修饰。

所以选D 选项。

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词（be动词）考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词（be动词）考点讲解精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A．are B．is C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are5.（2021·吉林长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A．looks B．smells C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A．getting B．looking C．starting D．feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A．seem B．feel C．taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A．got B．turned C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7：00 pm. He needs more time.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A．hear B．to hear C．heard考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA．kept B．borrowed C．sold D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom？— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Could you please ________ us a history story？A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, reading C．paid, to read D．cost, reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A．took B．spent C．cost考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accepted D．received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A．suggested B．made C．stopped D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out40.（2020·西藏）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A．beat B．won C．lost D．took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A．afford B．save C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A．copy B．break C．change D．control51.（2020·天津）I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A．examine B．separate C．congratulate D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was inventedC．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A．fill; looks B．compare; tastes C．make; feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A．imagine B．expect C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A．are B．includes C．produces D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A．left B．forgot C．missed D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A．notice B．prepare C．learn D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A．project B．protect C．produce D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected81.（2020·辽宁大连）Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research83.（2020·辽宁大连） Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched84.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat85.（2021·内蒙古包头）—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember86.（2021·江西宜春·一模）—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers87.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat88.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer89.（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A．review B．receive C．respect D．require90.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut。

全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。

“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。

题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。

2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。

“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。

动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。

3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。

“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。

题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。

4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。

“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。

书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。

“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析：B。

A 选项“teacher”表示老师，是在学校里教书的人；B 选项“doctor”是医生，题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作，照顾病人，所以是医生；C 选项“policeman”是警察，负责维护治安等工作；D 选项“worker”是工人，通常在工厂等地方工作。

2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析：B。

A 选项“actor”是演员，主要通过表演来展现角色；B 选项“singer”是歌手，喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手；C 选项“writer”是作家，通过写作创作作品；D 选项“painter”是画家，用画笔创作。

3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析：B。