2013年高考英语【代词】讲义
代词在高考中的考查重点：
1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；
2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；
3.反身代词的用法；
4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；
5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；
6.some,any的用法辨析；
7.each, every的用法辨析；
8.(a) little, (a)few, a bit的用法辨析；
9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；
10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；
11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
常考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词
1、（他的）father is an engineer，who is well-known around the world.
2、I know each brother of （她的）.
3、The machine will start in a few seconds.
与动词连用：enjoy oneself behave yourself
Devote oneself to adapt oneself to
make oneself at home
常考点二：it 用法（考试重点）
1、指代时间、距离、自然现象等。It is 60 miles from your home to the park.
2、双方都知道的事物：—I’ve broken a plate. —It doesn’t matter.
3、形式主语、形式宾语：
It is good for your health to eat more fresh fruit.
He found it impossible to finish the work within 10 days.
Tom made it a rule that he got up early in the morning.
4、强调句句型：It is（被强调部分）+that/who+其他部分。
A strong boy bullied Tom yesterday in the park when the play was being played.
It is a strong boy that/who bullied Tom yesterday in the park when the…
5、其他与it相关结构：
I take it that you don’t agree with me.
I hate it when I have to speak in French on phone.
I like it when you sing a song for me.
I can’t help it if he is always late for school.
I would appreciate it if you can give me 1,000 yuan.
I appreciate it that you gave me so much help for the exam.
I don’t mind if you smoke in the storeroom.
Please see to it that（make sure that）you bring enough money.
As someone puts it，practice makes perfect.
When it comes to football，he is more excited.
常考点三：不定代词
1、both、all、any、either、neither、none区别
—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?
—I’m afraid neither is possible.
—Ok. Either will be Ok.
搭配组合：either…or；neither…nor （后面跟动词单复数依据：就近原理）Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
I have never been to the UK, neither【nor】have I ever wished to go there.
2、none、nothing、nobody（no one）
常考点四：one、another、the other、some、others、the others
【例题】
1、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ？
A、another
B、the other
C、others
D、the rest
2、He will drop in on us day.
A、some others
B、another
C、other
D、the rest
3、The Parkers bought a new house but___will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
4、If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_____$ 15.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. each
5、Few pleasures can equal_____of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some
B. any
C. that
D. those
6、I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_______half learning drawing
A、another
B、the other
C、other’s
D、other
7、Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
8、The fact that she is foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A、so
B、much
C、that
D、it
9、 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found___of them again.
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
【阅读赏析】
A
The pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting．One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin．Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the
few women school head-teachers in the country．
Today, over 70% of Haitian population live without proper food, water, schools, or housing．To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme．
"We are so cut off that we have many difficulties," comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible．Emile tries to encourage people around her to make use of available resources．Her efforts are bearing fruit．One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children' s schooling and increase their income by selling embroidery（刺绣）and other handicrafts．Recent political instability has meant that the country has not invested（投资）in education for ten years．Only 44% of children go to school and less than half of them finish primary school. Less than a third of these children go on to secondary school．In rural areas it is not rare to find 17 and 18 year olds in primary school- Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils．Emile works constantly to improve her pupils' environment．Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a store house for the food delivered regularly by the WFP．
Not only is Emile' s salary small, but she receives it irregularly．For her, transport is a real headache．She lives five kilometers away and has to take the tap tap, a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford．
"The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly" , Emile comments．"With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it．" However, Emile loves her job．"I always feel at home with the children and, because the parents understand what I'm doing, I try to give my best．" 1．Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?
A．Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts．
B．Persuading local women to care about their children' s education．
C．Encouraging people around to use those available resources．
D．Finding chalk, school books and other materials．
2．The many figures in Paragraph 4 indicate _____．
A．poor investment in Haitian education B．political instability in Haiti
C．challenges in Emile' s life D．Emile’s constant efforts
3．In the last paragraph, "those who are really cut out for teaching" refer to people who are ．A．dismissed from teaching B．unfamiliar with teaching
C．qualified for teaching D．cautious about teaching
4．What topic is presented in this passage?
A．Hardship for teachers．B．Devotion to education．
C．Politics and children．D．Love and beauty．
56------59 DACB
高考英语语法专项复习 代词知识点整理总结 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 一、代词的分类
二、代词的用法 考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法 1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如： I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？ 2．one叫作泛指代词 代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。如果代替复数名词，则用ones。如： ①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today. 人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。(one代替可数名词problem) ①—Which jackets are yours? “哪些是你的夹克？” —The white ones. (ones代替可数名词jackets) “这些白色的。” 3．that叫作特指代词 代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，后面常有限制性定语。如： ①The doctor in our school is younger than that in their school. 我们学校的校医比你学校的要年轻。(that代替可数名词doctor，相当于the one)
高考英语代词在单项填空中的8个热点 考点1 人称代词宾格活用 下列情况也用宾格： ①在be后作表语。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如： —Who broke the cup? —Me! (Not me!) ③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如： —Y ou can tell him. —你可以告诉他。—Me tell him? Not likely！ ④当前面有形容词修饰： --He’s got to repay the money —poor him. 考点2指示代词的用法 指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点： (1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”， (2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。 (3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。 (4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 考点3 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较 1. 表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither; not…. either，表示两者中的“任一”用either。Not both….部分否定“并非两个都”; 2. 表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，not … any表示多者中的“任 一”用any。not all…部分否定“并非所有都….”; 3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many；而no one 只
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》 【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】 注意: ①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。 ②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。 【考点2-“it”用法】 1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。如: It is half past two now.现在两点半。(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。(指距离) It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。(指温度) 2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。如: These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide. 现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。(it指前面所提到的情况)
高考英语语法——代词（Pronouns） 重点用法①人称代词 用法：用于指代人或事物，有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词在句中作主语时用主格；作宾语、表格时用宾格。 We are all good students.我们都是好学生。 It looks like snow.看来要下雪。 提示：it可用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事物，或者指代小孩、婴儿或身份不明的人。若it用作非人称代词，还可表示天气、时间、距离、温度等。it还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句中。 重点用法②物主代词 用法：用于表示所属关系，可以分为形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）和名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs）。形容词性物主代词在句中只可做定语，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 It isn’t your ruler.Yours is in your desk. yours=your ruler，作主语。 这不是你的尺子，你的在你的书桌里。 I have lost my dictionary.Please lend me yours. yours=your dictionary，作宾语。 我弄丢了我的字典，请把你的借我吧。 注意：形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后必须接一个名词。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后不能再接名词。 重点用法③指示代词 用法：起指示作用，用来指示人或事物。this，these指事件或空间上较近的人或物；that，those指时间或空间上较远的人或物。指示代词在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。This is Ann and that is her mother. this作主语，that作主语。
高考英语知识点代词归纳 高考英语知识点代词 ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one, ● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事 ● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0 二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one 的用法 [考点解读] ● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不" 高考英语必考重点句型 句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4] [例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
2021年高考英语语法复习代词 考点一人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。 Tom is a works very hard. 汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。 Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。 ` He has a dog to keep him company. 他有一条狗陪伴他。 ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。 —Tom,go and clean the yard. ——汤姆,去打扫院子。 —Why me——为什么是我 ②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。 He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。 （ 考点二物主代词 The students are doing their homework. 学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small. 你的房间大,而我的房间小。 考点三指示代词 The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。 Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。 考点四相互代词 相互代词包括each other和one another。相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。 We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。 They looked into each other’s eyes for a silent company. 他们默默地对视了一会儿。 ? 考点五反身代词 反身代词包括oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself, yourselves, myself,ourselves,可以在句中作宾语、表语及主语或宾语的同位语。 1.与动词构成词组:be oneself 处于正常状态,显得自然;enjoy oneself 玩得开心;come to oneself
高考英语代词在单项填空中的12个考点 考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (2006重庆) A. my B. mine C. myself D. me 解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。 . (2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．(2006安徽) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 解析：由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。 (3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (2004重庆) — A. they B. one C. who D. it 解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。 (4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why_____ John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国) A. him B. he C. I D. me 、 解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。 答案是D 提示：下列情况也用宾格： ①在be后作表语。 —Who is it —It’s me. —谁—是我呀。 ②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如： —Who broke the cup —谁打破了杯子 —Me! (Not me!)—我！(不是我！) @ —I like swimming. —我喜欢游泳。 —Me too. —我也是。 ③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如： —You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。 —Me tell him Not likely！—我告诉他不可能！ ④在下列之类的祈使句中：
高考英语语法代词考点归纳 在高考英语中,几乎每一年都会有对英语代词的直接考题,有的出现在单项填空,有的出现在完形填空或短文改错中。下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语语法代词考点归纳，希望能帮到你。 高考英语语法代词考点归纳一 I. 代词可以分为以下八大类 1人称代词主格I， you， he， she， it， we， you， they 宾格me， you， him， her， it， us， you， them 形容词性物主代词my， your， his， her， its， our， their 名词性物主代词mine， yours， his， hers， its， ours， theirs 2反身代词myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves， yourselves， themselves 3指示代词this， that， these， those， such， some 4疑问代词who， whom， whose， which， what， whoever，whichever， whatever 5关系代词/连接代词that， which， who， whom， whose，as 6不定代词one/ some/ any，each/ every，none/ no，many/ much， few/ little/ a few/ a little other/ another， all/ both， neither/ either 7相互代词each other，one another 高考英语语法代词考点归纳二 II. 不定代词用法注意点 类别区别例句 one， some， any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西)，其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. A.one B.ones C.it D.them ②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more
高考英语代词知识点归纳 在高考英语考试中，代词是一个常考的知识点。代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，可以使语言更加简洁明了。在理解代词的用法和掌握代词之间的关系上，是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳，帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。 一、人称代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。主格代词用于作主语，宾格代词用于作宾语或补语。 例如： I am a student. (我是一个学生。) Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗？) 二、物主代词 物主代词用于表示所属关系。在英语中，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 例如： That is my book. (那是我的书。) Those bags are hers. (那些袋子是她的。) 三、反身代词
反身代词用于表示动作的承受者与行为者是同一个人或事物。反身代词一般放在动词或介词之后。 例如： He hurt himself in the accident. (在事故中，他伤到了自己。) 四、指示代词 指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。指示代词包括近指代词和远指代词。 例如： This is my new car. (这是我的新车。) That is a beautiful garden. (那是一个美丽的花园。) 五、疑问代词 疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物。疑问代词包括who, whom, whose, which, what等。 例如： Who is the tallest boy in your class? (你们班最高的男生是谁？) Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？) 六、非限定性代词
2013年高考英语【代词】讲义 代词在高考中的考查重点： 1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法； 2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法； 3.反身代词的用法； 4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法； 5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较； 6.some,any的用法辨析； 7.each, every的用法辨析； 8.(a) little, (a)few, a bit的用法辨析； 9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析； 10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析； 11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。 常考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词 1、（他的）father is an engineer，who is well-known around the world. 2、I know each brother of （她的）. 3、The machine will start in a few seconds. 与动词连用：enjoy oneself behave yourself Devote oneself to adapt oneself to make oneself at home 常考点二：it 用法（考试重点） 1、指代时间、距离、自然现象等。It is 60 miles from your home to the park. 2、双方都知道的事物：—I’ve broken a plate. —It doesn’t matter. 3、形式主语、形式宾语： It is good for your health to eat more fresh fruit. He found it impossible to finish the work within 10 days. Tom made it a rule that he got up early in the morning. 4、强调句句型：It is（被强调部分）+that/who+其他部分。 A strong boy bullied Tom yesterday in the park when the play was being played.
高考英语必考点妙解专题： 代词 本类考题解答锦囊 1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。 2．指示代词应注意。①this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。②this，that可作副词用，意思相当于so．③Such，same多用于固定结构，例如Such…as／that，the same…as／that． 3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。 4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，someth ing，nothing等，并注意以下几点： ①这些词本身不同的意思。 ②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that． ③something，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。Ⅰ高考最新热门题 1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own． 【答案】将your改为their．their指上方中的people． 命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。 2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people. 答案：1ikeas，suell．．as像·．．．．．——样。 3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 答案：me→myself.宾语应用反身代词。 4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
高考英语语法(Fa)代词详解 高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和(He)关系代词等.设置特定的语境，对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查仍(Reng)然是高考的热点. Ⅰ代词(Ci)的分类 1.人称代(Dai)词：主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them 2.物主代词：形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3.反身代词：单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4.相互代词：each other (两者之间相互)；one another (两者以上的相互) 5.指示代词：this, that, these, those 6.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what 7.关系代词：who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose （指物） 8.不定代词：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less 一、人称代词 单数复数 第一人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称代词 主 格 I you he，sh e，it we you they 宾 格 me you him，h er，it us you them 人称代词的用法 1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语.如： John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后(Hou)他回家了. John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
第五章Chapter5 代词Pronoun 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 代词one/that等的用法。 5.1 人称代词的用法 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有 如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。It's me.是我。 【人称代词用法歌】句首动前是主格，动介之后是宾格。 【考点1】代词的指代问题/代词的一致 【考例】 1.I intended to compare not es with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute.(04重庆—25) A. they B. one C. who D. it 2.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.（07湖南卷27） A. us B. we C. our D. ours 3.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.（北京卷09-35.） A. it B. them C. one D. him 【透视】AAA 【超链接】 1）不定代词anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone，everyone， no one，及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。 Nobody came, did he?谁也没来，是吗? 2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。 Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。 3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。 几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? 【精练】 1.Every girl in all our classes ____. A. has invited her father B. has invited their fathers C. have invited her father D. have invited their fathers
三、代词 代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。连接代词和关系代词本章不做将讲解，参见其它章节。 一人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 (1).人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 ●—Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. ●What! Me (to)play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数和格在意义上一般要保持
前后一致。 ●The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替) ●They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her替代） ③在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。 ●I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. ●I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2).两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则为： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 ●You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 ●He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 ●The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t s he? 二.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
高考英语代词知识点归纳总结代词是英语中常用的一种词类，用来代替名词或名词短语，以避免重复使用。掌握代词的使用是英语学习的基础，对于高考英语而言尤为重要。本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳总结，帮助考生复习和掌握该部分内容。 一、人称代词 人称代词用来代替特定的人或物，根据在句子中的起作用不同分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1. 主格人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they - I喜欢跳舞。 I like dancing. - You应该努力学习。 You should study hard. - He是我的老师。 He is my teacher. - She喜欢阅读。 She enjoys reading. - It是一只猫。 It is a cat. - We是一家人。 We are a family. - They在玩游戏。 They are playing games. 2. 宾格人称代词：me, you, him, her, it, us, them - Tom请我吃饭。 Tom invited me to have dinner.
- Can you帮助我吗？ Can you help me? - Lily看见了他。 Lily saw him. - I love her. 我爱她。 - It is给我。 It is for me. - Please帮助我们。 Please help us. - I saw them at the park. 我在公园看到了他们。 二、物主代词 物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 1. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their - This is我的书。 This is my book. - Is this你的钱包？ Is this your wallet? - That is他的狗。 That is his dog. - Her手机丢了。 Her phone is lost. - Its颜色很漂亮。 Its color is beautiful. - Our班级有30个学生。 Our class has 30 students. - Their房子很大。 Their house is big. 2. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
高考英语一轮复习：高中英语语法知识点总结——代词 人称代词分为主格(如：I, you, he等)和宾格(如：me, you, him) 物主代词分为形容性物主代词(如：my, his, your)和名词性物主代词(如：mine, his, yours) 指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些 反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等 关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。(引导主语从句)
I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。(引导宾语从句) 第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me.
语法复习：代词考点及易错点归纳人 称代词知识储藏： 人称分为一二三，除了单数与复数， 还要注意主宾格。 主格作主是主导，宾格可作宾与表 牛刀小试： l)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive. 2)Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best(改错)3)0ne day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given a good chance to take part in an English speech contest.(改错) 4)It is her that often helps us when we are in trouble. (改错) 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词： 物主分清形与名，所作成分也不同； 形物只把定语作，名物可作主宾表。 recycle objects.(改错).But as time went by, Europe and Japan also learned how to build(they) own satellites and
rockets. 3)1 told him that his new dictionary was quite different from me.(改错)4)The mother panda is feeding(it) baby. 反身代词： 反身代词不作主，宾表同位它都行， 反身主语相照应，单复形式要记清。 牛刀小试： l.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a forest. 1.Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper tothe two simple words “Be yourself". 1.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.(改错) 4.1n the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.(改错)反身代词固定搭配: l)help oneself to sth 自取(食物等);偷2)by oneself 单独地3)enjoy oneself过得快乐；玩得开心 4)learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学5)hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 6)come to oneself 苏醒7)say to oneself心里想；自言自
2021高考英语知识点总结：代词 20高考英语知识点总结：代词 20高考英语知识点总结：代词 代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。 考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法 [考点解读] ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,? ● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事? ● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0? 二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法 [考点解读] ● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”? ● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法 [考点解读]
考点2 代词 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.基本用法 注意 ①在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。如： — Alice，you feed the bird. 艾丽斯，你喂鸟儿吧。 — Why me? 为什么让我喂？ ②形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语。名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。 ③oneself也是反身代词。 2.反身代词的习惯用法
题组训练 用代词填空 ①People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop (they) off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place. ②The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use to treat everything from headaches to depression. ③When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist activities. ④Before getting on the plane, train, or bus, learn from these mistakes to avoid the crowds and make the most of (you) holiday. 二、it的用法 1. it的指代用法