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高考英语宜宾代词知识点知识点总复习有答案

高考英语宜宾代词知识点知识点总复习有答案
高考英语宜宾代词知识点知识点总复习有答案

高考英语宜宾代词知识点知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题

1.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.that

C.it D.them

2.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?

--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?

A.me B.I C.mine D.myself

3.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.

A.It B.One C.That D.What

4.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.

A.that B.which C.it D.what 5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores

A.the one B.those C.that D.one

6.—Oh,my English novel is missing.

—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.

A.one B.it

C.some D.that

7.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it B.that C.these D.them 8.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A.that B.it C.one D.what 9.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

A.another B.the other

C.one another D.one

10.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.

A.anything B.everything

C.nothing D.something

11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A.this B.it C.that D.one

12.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

A.the one that B.one that

C.one D.the one

13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.

A.anywhere B.anybody

C.anyhow D.anything

14.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one 15.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.this

C.it D.one

16.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.

A.that; you to help B.this; your helping

C.it; you to help D.it; your helping

17.To qualify for the job, .

A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary

18.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.

A.one; one B.it; one

C.one; which D.it; which

19.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.

A.this B.one

C.it D.that

20.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me h ow to use this computer.

A.that B.this

C.you D.it

21.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.

A.that B.it C.one D.the other

22.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those who

C.which D.those

23.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,

__________ that ends the campus romance.

A.which B.the one C.what D.one

24.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others

二、13

25.---Would you like some chicken?

---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.

A.anything B.something

C.nothing D.everything

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it的用法。句意:你难道不讨厌有人穿着和你一样的衣服出现在派对上吗?此处it是形式宾语,后面的when引导的从句是真正宾语。故选C。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意:——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助,妈妈?——亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式:It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。A. that那个;B. which哪个;C. it 它;D. what什么。常用that,which,what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分,题干中the play做先行词,定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略,因此推断出缺少主语,此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧,表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:Standard Cognition是加州的一家创业公司,已经开发出工作原理类

似Amazon Go那样的技术。但是公司试图将他们的人工智能系统销售给其它企业,用于这些企业自己的店铺。A. the one指代前面的同类同物,B. those指代前面的同类不同物,C. that是those的单数,指代前面的同类不同特;D. one指代前面泛指的可数名词。分析句子可知,本空指代前面的与前面的technology是同类但不同物,即“类似于Amazon Go那样的技术”一样的技术,但不是Amazon Go的技术。指代前面的同类不同物的要用that。故选C。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查指示代词。句意:——哦,我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included,可知空处应该是指some English novels,可用some代替。故C选项正确。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate,make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality

的同位语,it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个,又一个”,非特指;the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指;one another的意思是“互相”;one的意思是“一个”,非特指。此处不是特指,指的是很多种中的另一种,故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,或用于肯定句,但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物),什么事(物)”,根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为“几乎不”,构成否定句;everything 意为“每件事物,万事”;nothing 意为“(什么也)没有,没有什么东西(什么事)”;something 意为“某物,某事”。故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意:我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere意为:任何地方。anybody任何人; anyhow 管怎样;anything任何事。anywhere between…and…意为:大约。根据句意,故选A。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词,题目难度不大,不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境,及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词,常用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中,只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为:任何地方。Anybody任何人; anyhow 不管怎样;anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:这对老夫妇宁愿住在小城镇里,也不愿住在像重庆这样的大城市里。一般说来,it指代同类同物;one与that则指代同类异物,根据句意可知指代为可数名词,故用one,故选D。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查替代。句意:一般来说,互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that 替代,所以the information用that替代,故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达,我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以,我将不胜感激,该句型是固定句型,it做形式宾语,排除A和B,appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查表示人的代词作主语。句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy

organization;第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词organization。故选B。

【点睛】

当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时,通常要用it作形式宾语。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……,该句型是固定句型,用one代替another restaurant,故选B。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if...,“如果.......,我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:在美国,父母和孩子之间的关系通常不像中国家庭那样亲密。that 指代特指上文提到的同类名词;it指代上文提到的名词,指代同一名词;one泛指上文提的可数名词单数;the other“另一个”,根据句意,此处用that代替前面的the relation,表示特指。故选A。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它,而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是:选B的话who充当从句中的主语,oppose是谓语动词,要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好;若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是those who are opposed to。所以此处是形容词性短语作后置定语修饰those,故选D。23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:对于一些大学的许多大四学生来说,最后一年可能是一个不愉快的经历,是一个要结束了校园恋情的经历。分析句子,先排除A和C是因为该句不是定语从句的结构,这里需要代词替代experience作同位语。one可以泛指可数名词单数,the one 是特指可数名词单数。综合分析,此用的one指代前提及的experience。故选D项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。

二、13

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查代词。句意:---你要鸡肉吗?--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级,故选C。

2020年高考:英语知识点高频必考归纳

2020年高考:英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

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