(完整word版)2019年中考英语专项练习—动词时态和被动语态(精编word版带答案)
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2019年中考英语专项练习-动词及动词短语Name___________ Grade___________第一节根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.[2018·达州]如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.2.[2018·随州]现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days their parents too much.3.[2018·天津]下一站我得下车了。
I have to the bus at the next stop.4.[2018·枣庄]你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?Can you remember what he ten years ago?5.[2018·达州]孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。
My kid! I want to know if you have this term.6.[2018·乐山]我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We should divide the waste into different groups before it .7.[2018·天津]给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and he is warm.8.[2018·重庆B]不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid to .You will learn a lot from them.9.[2018·宿迁]历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite wood in history.第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.[2019预测]Don’t___________others. You can do it well by yourself.(依靠)2.[2019预测]Tony’s book___________in 2017.(出版)3.[2019预测]Have you___________the pop singer Deng Ziqi?(听说)4.[2019预测]Uncle Wang___________by selling vegetables two years ago.(谋生)5.[2019预测]We should try to___________.(使他高兴起来)6.[2019预测]Jim’s going to be a reporter when he___________.(长大)7.[2019预测]I’ve___________my money.(用完)8.[2019预测]My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to___________.(使她失望)9.[2019预测]We are___________the summer holiday.(盼望)10.[2019预测]Would you mind___________my pet dog for me while I am away?(照看)11.[2019预测] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to___________; otherwise, you won’t get very far.(出错)12.[2019预测] Life isn’t about___________the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.(等候)13.[2019预测] In some countries, you’re supposed to___________with others for the first time.(握手)14.[2019预测] She often___________late with her mother to watch movies.(熬夜)15.[2019预测] One important way to achieve your dream is to___________it.(坚持)16.[2019预测]She___________when she saw her grandparents yesterday.(感到开心)17[2019预测].—Must I finish the work now?—No, you___________.(不必)18.[2019预测]I think you___________. I’ll cook dinner for you.(一定饿了)19.[2019预测]—Peter, is the dictionary Mary’s?—No, it___________. Her dictionary is at home.(不可能是她的)20.[2019预测]—Could I have a look at your photos?—Yes, you___________.(能)21.[2019预测]Now more and more young people___________the elderly on the bus in our city. (让座)22.[2019预测]Scott and his wife usually___________morning newspapers beforebreakfast. (浏览)23.[2019预测]Study hard, or you will___________other students.(落后)24.[2019预测]—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I___________.(开车去上班)25.[2019预测]Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances___________all kinds of outdoor activities. (参加)26.[2019预测]That film makes the people who watch it l(大笑) all the time.27.[2019预测]France is a beautiful country and c(占地) an area of about 260,000 square miles.28.[2019预测]It's really important for us to m(管理) our time in this busy world.29.[2019预测]My sister likes making friends. She often s(分享) her ideas with them.30.[2019预测]It snowed heavily last night,so a car h(撞;碰) a tree by accident a moment ago.31.[2019预测]She is the best person to f(填补;胜任) this kind of job.第三节根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
语法专项练 10动词的时态和语态2017 — 2018 真题集训1.(2018 广·东 )It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to morethan 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increased答案 C分析句意 :听说到目前为止广东省丛林公园的数目已经超出一千个。
sofar 用于此刻完成时 ,thenumberof... 意为“ 的数目”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
应选 C 项。
2.(2018广·东 )— I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night.— Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching答案 D分析句意 :语境中有时间提示“attwoo ’clocklastnight可知”,“watchafootballmatch 为”当时正在进行的动作 ,故用过去进行时。
应选 D 项。
3.(2018 贵·州黔南 )Mary a math problem with her classmates when the mathteacher knocked at the classroom door.A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses答案 C分析句意 :数学老师敲教室门的时候,Mary 正在和她的同学议论数学识题。
依据knocked 4.(2018可知设空处应用过去进行时。
应选海·南 )— May I use your computer?C 项。
2019中考英语动词的时态专项训练(含答案)1. -Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A2. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D3. --Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?-- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】A4. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing【答案】C5.—If you try hard, your dream will_______.—Yes,l____.A. come true; willB. be truly; willC. come true; doD. be true; do【答案】A6. Don't make any noise, because the baby _______ in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping【答案】A7. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, wemore than 200 books.A.were readingB. have readC. will read【答案】B8.—Mr. Wang, I didn’t see you this morning. Where did you go?—Oh, Ito give a speech.A.invitedB. will inviteC. was invited【答案】C9. -- Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?-- Just a minute. I my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking【答案】A10.﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White ____to his hometown next Tuesday.﹣I'm not sure.But if he returns to his hometown,I'll____him off.A.return;seeB.will return;see C.will return;will see【答案】B11.Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year.They are crazy about playing football now.A.joined B.have joined C.have been in【答案】C【解析】12.—I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____.A. will come ; will returnB. will come ; returnsC. comes ; will return 【答案】B13.—How long is it since he _____this school?—He _____for three years.A. has left ; has leftB. left ; has been awayC. leaves ; has left【答案】B14.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A.have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【答案】B15.——You have a nice car.——Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A. boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had【答案】D16. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is ______.A. watering the flowersB. doing some shoppingC. drawing flowersD. cooking【答案】A17.—The town of Huarong _________ a lot in the past five years. —That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing【答案】B18.—I called you just now,but nobody answered.—Oh,I ______when the bell rang.A.am taking a showerB. was taking showerC.took a shower【答案】B19.I football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year[.来。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——动词专题1.(2019达州)—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao.—Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only ______________it for two weeks.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keep2.(2019天津)We should _____ making a noise in the library.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy3.(2019呼和浩特)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised4.(2019河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters5.(2019山西)Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach6.(2019本溪)—Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells7.(2019海南)—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.—No problem.It's fox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.record8.(2019深圳)—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.—Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn9.(2019贵港)—Joe,don't eat too much ice-cream.—OK,mom.But it really good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds10.(2019孝感)Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. missD. lose11.(2019无锡)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist12.(2019武汉)—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed13.(2019南通)—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. proveB. pronounceC. prepareD. produce14.(2019泰州)After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.A. devoteB. createC. donateD. celebrate15.(2019河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters16.(2019临沂)Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes17.(2019大庆)How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spendB. takeC. payD. use18.(2019襄阳)—What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?—It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut19.(2019连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine20.(2019宜昌)—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover21.(2019乐山)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A. soundB. smellC. taste22.(2019江西)You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share23.(2019新疆)Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling24.(2019新疆)—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little. —Sure.A. ask;turn it downB. allow;turn it onC. tell;turn it upD. advise;turn it off25.(2019滨州)—Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain. —Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make26.(2019安徽)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide27.(2019福建)--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking28.(2019新疆)Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC. areD. be29.(2019广东)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't30.(2019广元)The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may31.(2019 青海)—Must I finish this work at once?—No,you______.A.can't B.won't C.needn't32.(2019天津)You ____ walk on the wet hill path because you ____ fall and hurt yourself.A.must;might not B.mustn't;mightC.needn't;need D.must;must33.(2019本溪)The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital,but I'm not sure.A.must B.would C.can D.might 34.(2019成都)—Is that Tom over there?—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35.(2019湘潭)—Who is singing in the next room?—It ___ _ be Lisa, but I'm not sure.A.must B.may C.need36.(2019河南)Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he _______________ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should37.(2019邵阳)—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I'm not sure.He _________ not be free.A.may B.should C.can38.(2019广东)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't39.(2019黔南州)—I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I'm sorry you .A.Could;couldn't B.Must;couldn'tC.Will;can't D.May;can't40.(2019北京)—Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can41.(2019河池)—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?—It ____ be hers.She hates that color.A.may B.must C.can 't D.might 42.(2019宿迁)—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?—You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can43.(2019天水)—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't44.(2019孝感)—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must45.(2019湘西州)—Is that boy Scott?—No,it be Scott. Scott is much taller..A. canB. can'tC. mustn't46.(2019武汉)—Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD. can47.(2019无锡)With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t48.(2019温州)We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would49.(2019天水)—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t50.(2019内江)—_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May; needn’tC. Need; mustn’tD. Must; needn’t51.(2019泰州)—This task is really beyond me.—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't52.(2019南通)He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t53.(2019黄石)—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It be her. She has gone abroad.A. can'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn’t54.(2019苏州)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't55.(2019河南)Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should56.(2019青岛)As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could57.(2019河池)—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?—It _______ be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. might58.(2019南充)—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will59.(2019贵阳)Dad,my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It's in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May60.(2019临沂)Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can'tC. must61.(2019广元)The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may62.(2019广元)We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.A. put onB. put upC. put off63.(2019连云港)According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need64.(2019大庆)We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not65.(2019乐山)—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t66.(2019毕节)—I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you .A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t67.(2019北部湾)—Must I hand in the homework right now?—________. That’s the rule.A. Yes, you can.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, you mustD. No, you mustn’t.68.(2019益阳)—Whose volleyball is this?—It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. can'tC. needn't69.(2019兰州)The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be70.(2019襄阳)—The driver be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not71.(2019淮安】—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't72.(2019敦煌)—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It ___ be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must73.(2019咸宁)—Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t74.(2019眉山)—I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would75.(2019宜昌】—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be76.(2019新疆)David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must77.(2019凉山州)We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t78.(2019郴州)—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't79.(2019滨州)—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t2019年中考英语真题专题训练——动词专题参考答案1.(2019达州)—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao.—Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only ______________it for two weeks.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keep【答案】C2.(2019天津)We should _____ making a noise in the library.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy【答案】A3.(2019呼和浩特)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised【答案】D4.(2019河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters【答案】D5.(2019山西)Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A6.(2019本溪)—Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells【答案】B7.(2019海南)—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.—No problem.It's fox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.record【答案】A8.(2019深圳)—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.—Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn【答案】A9.(2019贵港)—Joe,don't eat too much ice-cream.—OK,mom.But it really good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds【答案】C10.(2019孝感)Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. missD. lose【答案】C11.(2019无锡)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist【答案】C12.(2019武汉)—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed【答案】D13.(2019南通)—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. proveB. pronounceC. prepareD. produce【答案】B14.(2019泰州)After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.A. devoteB. createC. donateD. celebrate【答案】C15.(2019河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters【答案】D16.(2019临沂)Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes【答案】C17.(2019大庆)How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spendB. takeC. payD. use【答案】B18.(2019襄阳)—What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?—It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut【答案】C19.(2019连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine【答案】A20.(2019宜昌)—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A21.(2019乐山)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A. soundB. smellC. taste【答案】B22.(2019江西)You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share【答案】D23.(2019新疆)Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling【答案】B24.(2019新疆)—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little. —Sure.A. ask;turn it downB. allow;turn it onC. tell;turn it upD. advise;turn it off【答案】A25.(2019滨州)—Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain. —Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make【答案】A26.(2019安徽)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide 【答案】C27.(2019福建)--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking【答案】C28.(2019新疆)Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】A29.(2019广东)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't 【答案】A30.(2019广元)The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may【答案】A31.(2019 青海)—Must I finish this work at once?—No,you______.A.can't B.won't C.needn't【答案】C。
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表(以动词do为例):二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例:The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略。
例:The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。
例:The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点:被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点:谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义:1. 英语中有很多动词如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例:This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——语态专题1.(2019昆明)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC. will useD. will be used2.(2019天津)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.A.is completed B.is completingC.was completed D.completes3.(2019重庆)These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made4.(2019遂宁)Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plantedC.should be plant D.should be planting5.(2019自贡)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell6.(2019广元)Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down7.(2019孝感)—I'm tired of cleaning the house.—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used8.(2019达州)—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s,he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he __________ still __________ in both China and Canada now.A.has;remembered B.is;rememberedC.well;remember D.is;remembering9.(2019成都)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt10.(2019本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A.is invented B.inventedC.was invented D.has invented11.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted12.(2019邵阳)—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.A.serve B.will serve C.are served13.(2019河南)—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost _________, and then my computer just died on me!A. /; finishesB./; finishedC.is; finishedD. was; finished14.(2019海南)—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets __________ soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered15.(2019南充)—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing16.(2019柳州)This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved17.(2019河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets.They __________ last month.A.were planted B.are plantedC.are planting D.were planting18.(2019贵港)—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He to the art festival in our city every year.A.invites B.invitedC.is invited D.was invited19.(2019天水)National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be held B.will holdC.is held D.was held20.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built21.(2019镇江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held22.(2019岳阳)It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt23.(2019临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates24.(2019湘西州)—Who's the little boy in the photo?—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken25.(2019天水)National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A. will be heldB. will holdC. is heldD. was held26.(2019南通)—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered27.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted28.(2019河南)—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost ,and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填;finishesB. 不填;finishedC. is; finishedD. was; finished29.(2019北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted30.(2019河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They _________ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting31.(2019连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made32.(2019贵阳)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built33.(2019河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled34.(2019广元)Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down35.(2019南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A.set up B.is set upC.was set up D.will be set up36.(2019益阳)A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted37.(2019重庆)His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought38.(2019襄阳)—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.—You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean39.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told40.(2019咸宁)—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!—What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished41.(2019黄冈)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned42.(2019眉山)Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented43.(2019敦煌)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate44.(2019岳阳)It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)_____in April 2019.A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt45.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed46.(2019长沙)—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken47.(2019福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included48.(2019宜昌)—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed2019年中考英语真题专题训练——语态专题参考答案1.(2019昆明)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC. will useD. will be used【答案】D2.(2019天津)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.A.is completed B.is completingC.was completed D.completes【答案】C3.(2019重庆)These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made【答案】D4.(2019遂宁)Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plantedC.should be plant D.should be planting【答案】B5.(2019自贡)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell【答案】A。
2019年中考英语动词时态专项练习(精选2018年全国高考真题,值得下载练习)第一节单项选择。
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. (2018·江苏淮安)—Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching2. (2018·江苏连云港)—Look! Somebody ________ the lights.—Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off3. (2018·江苏盐城)A lot of new roads ________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built4. (2018·江苏苏州)—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting5. (2018·江苏泰州)—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ________ different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were6. (2018·江苏宿迁)Liu Chuanjian,the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633,successfully ________ down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. will bringC. broughtD. bring7. (2018·江苏盐城)—I ________ my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost8. (2018·江苏南京)—We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.—That's amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go9. (2018·江苏无锡)—It's said that drinking coffee ________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact,a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused10. (2018·江苏扬州)Hi,guys,please write three facts you ________ last term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn11. (2018·江苏镇江)—What's wrong with your forehead(前额)?—I knocked my head on the tree while I ________my dog.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking12. (2018·江苏南通)The student's interest in Chinese paper cut ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.A. has risenB. roseC. risesD. was rising13. (2018·江苏镇江)Though Mr. Li ________ his hometown for over ten years,he misses his old friends from time to time.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. was away fromD. left14. (2018·江苏常州)—I ________ you here,but you didn't come.—I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected15. (2018·江苏徐州)Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying16. (2018·内蒙古包头)—Has your daughter come back from Australia?—Yes. She ________ there for three years.A. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed17. (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)Diana can't go to the farm with her classmates because she ________ a bad cold.A. will catchB. is catchingC. has caughtD. is caught18. (2018·湖北武汉)—I still don't know what ________ while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day,I believe.A. had happenedB. would happenC. has happenedD. happened19. (2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to be20. (2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)My friend's new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场) ________ two years ago,but I ________ there so far.A. has opened;haven't beenB. was open;haven't beenC. opened;haven't goneD. has been open;haven't gone21. (2018·云南昆明)—How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh,it was fantastic! We ________ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have22. (2018·海南)—May I use your computer?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked23. (2018·河北)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing24. (2018·河北)—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making25. (2018·上海)The film Operation Red Sea________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won26. (2018·河北)I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received27. (2018·湖北恩施)—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?—I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.A. don't haveB. won't haveC. doesn't have28. (2018·北京)—Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?—Yes,he is. He ________ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach29. (2018·福建A卷)China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made30. (2018·甘肃天水)We're not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________,we won't climb the South Hill.A. will rain;rainsB. will rain;will rainC. rains;rainsD. rains;will rain31. (2018·甘肃天水)There ________ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A. areB. wereC. will beD. are going to have32. (2018·重庆A卷)They don't live here any longer. They ________ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving33. (2018·安徽)Before the sun ________,we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set34. (2018·甘肃兰州)I will call you as soon as he ________ here.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived35. (2018·四川成都)Yesterday,I ________the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken36. (2018·天津)—Jerry,have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I________ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone37. (2018·辽宁本溪)—Uncle Wang,I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday,but nobody was in.—Oh,I ________ a meeting.A. was havingB. am havingC. will haveD. have had38. (2018·甘肃武威)She ________ an English magazine when I came in.C. will readD. was reading39. (2018·浙江温州)John ________ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work40. (2018·湖北武汉)My sister ________ the piano very well,but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. will playB. has playedC. playedD. plays41. (2018·重庆B卷)Listen! Mr. Black ________ a talk on robots in the hall.A. givesB. is givingC. will gaveD. gave42. (2018·湖北孝感)What good news! Xiaogan West Station ________ in Yunmeng in two years.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built43. (2018·湖南长沙)As long as the whole of our society ________ trying,we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept44. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He ________ in the health club.A. is exercisingB. was exercisingC. exercisesD. exercised45. (2018·山东日照)—When will you give the novel back to me?—Sorry,I ________ it. How about Friday?A. didn't finishB. won't finishC. haven't finishedD. don't finish46. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ(《侏罗纪世界2》).It's very interesting.—Really?When ________ you ________ it?A. have;seenB. did;seeC. will;see47. (2018·广西百色)—Kitty,I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Mum,just wait a moment. I ________ my bed now.A. makeB. will makeC. am makingD. making48. (2018·贵州贵阳)—Tom,would you please take out the rubbish?—Just a minute,mom. I ________ a phone call.C. am making49. (2018·广东)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o'clock last night.—Oh,I ________ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching50. (2018·湖北恩施)—Recently,school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily,our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear51. (2018·湖北十堰)—Sam,let's go to the cinema. There's a new movie called AvengersⅢ(《复仇者联盟3》).—Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English.A. helpB. helpedC. am helpingD. have helped52. (2018·江西)Sorry I'm late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk53. (2018·上海)The debate on whether to keep pets________ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A. lastB. lastedC. will lastD. has lasted54. (2018·北京)Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read55. (2018·河南)—Honey,where are you?—I ________. Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come56. (2018·湖北黄石)If I ________ a two-week holiday next year,I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. are taking57. (2018·山东东营)There ________ six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first,but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be58. (2018·广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ________ to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increased59. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought60. (2018·上海)Michael ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching61. (2018·湖北黄石)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and many of them ________ Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. have spokenD. are speaking62. (2018·湖北黄石)Nowadays,because of the Readers(《朗读者》) by CCTV,many book fans ________ reading in public place.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen63. (2018·湖北十堰)Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ________ less meat and more vegetables.A. eatB. eatsC. will eatD. eaten64. (2018·新疆阜康米泉)Nobody can predict what ________ in the future.So enjoy your life.A. will happenB. happenedC. have happenD. happen65. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)The robot ________ my mother sweep the floor when she got home.A. was helpingB. is helpingC. will helpD. helps66. (2018·云南曲靖)—What do you think of your junior school life?—It ________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. will leave67. (2018·云南)Jack ________ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. in takingD. was taking68. (2018·辽宁辽阳)Luckily,I arrived home before it ________.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. will rain69. (2018·吉林长春)Nowadays,there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A. isB. areC. wasD. were70. (2018·新疆阜康米泉)—I can't find David. Where is he?—He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home.A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared参考答案1. C【命题立意】考查动词时态辨析。
2019-中考英语被动语态专项复习题-范文word版
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中考英语被动语态专项复习题
适用于新目标英语
1. Old men here are ___ well in the home for the elderly and they are having a happy life .
A . looked after
B . looked over
C . looked for
D . looked down 2. Look at these photos . All of them ____ last year in Beijing . A . are taken B . were taken C . can be taken D . may be taken 3. Today e - mails ___ in both cities and countryside because they are much faster and cheaper than letters . A . are used B . are using C . were used D . were using 4. & ndash ; What a beautiful factory ! I want to work in it . - Well , workers ____ very much here . A . need B . are needing C . are needed D . will need。
2019年中考英语动词的时态语法专题复习(精选中考真题+详细答案,建议下载练习)Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2017桂林改编]Daming wants to be a policeman when he _______ (grow) up.2.[2017株洲改编]Be quiet!A bird is _______ (eat) something on the window now.3.He was _______ (play) computer games whe n his parents left home. So he didn’t know where they were.4.The engineer has _______(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer worked.5.Mary was _______ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.6.Miss Zhang has _______ (work) in this school as a math teacher since she graduated from university.7.I don’t want to play this game any more, because Grace was always _______ (win) when we play the game.8.While I was _______(wait)for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.9.Today is the Mid-Autumn Day. My mother and my grandmother are_______(cook)a big dinner in the kitchen.10.It is from this story that I have _______ (learn) that we shouldn’t jud ge a person only by his or her appearance.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.[2017随州]—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father _______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched2.[2017沈阳]Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had3.The medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. saved4.[2017成都改编]—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I _______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. talk5.[2017武汉]I _______ football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play6.The bookstore _______ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having7.[2017安徽]I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed8.[2017泰安]With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9.[2017北京]—How do you usually go to school?—I _______ to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go10.[2017河南]—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking11.[2017营口]—Did you see Mr. White just now?—Yes. He _______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. is parkingD. parks12.[2017营口]—I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.—If she _______ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come13.[2017武汉]—How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt14.I _______ a foreign language, and this is my plan for it.A. will learnB. was learningC. learnedD. have learned15.[2017郴州改编]—Hurry up!Jack _______ for you to play basketball.—OK, I’m coming.A. WaitedB. is waitingC. was waitingD. waits16.[2017上海]Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted17.[2017黄石]—Where is your uncle, Jane?—He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away18.[2017长沙改编]—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and _______ on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. is going19.[2017黔南州]Many city people _______ bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. ridesD. have ridden20.[2017北京]My mother _______ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing21.[2017福州改编]—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it _______ into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming22.—Did you sweep the floor, Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I _______ it right away.A. sweepB. sweptC. will sweepD. have swept23.[2017十堰]—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s impossible. He _______ an English party with us then.A. HasB. hadC. was havingD. has had24.[2017西宁]If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.A. will beB. beC. isD. was25.Alan, answer the phone, please. I _______ the room.A. CleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning26.[2017呼和浩特]—Do you know her well?—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.A. WereB. becameC. have becomeD. have been27.[2017南京]—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have28.[2017宜昌]——One. They _______ two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had29.[2017海南改编]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we _______ more than 200 books.A. were readingB. have readC. will readD. read30.[2017西宁]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I _______ flowers in my garden at that time.A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering31.[2017南充]—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go32.[2017温州]Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering33.[2017苏州]—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?—Just a minute. I _______ for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked34.[2017重庆A卷]As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping35.How tidy the room is! Tom _______ the room.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. will cleanD. has cleaned参考答案Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意:大明长大了想要成为一名警察。
2019年中考英语专项练习—动词时态及被动语态Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—A new shop_________for nearly a week.Let’s have a look there.—Good idea.But it doesn’t_________on Mondays.A.opened; openedB.has been opened; openC.has opened; openedD.has been open; open( )2.Look! Those boys_________soccer on the playground.A.were playingB.playingC.are playing theD.are playing( )3.—Mingming, you_________TV for three hours.You should have a rest.—OK, Mom.A.have watchedB.are watchingC.watchesD.watched( )4.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I_________skating with Tom.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go( )5.—Why are you worried?—I’m expecting a call from my daughter.She_________New York for three days.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has come in( )6.—What did you do last night?—I_________TV and read books.A.watchB.watchedC.have watchedD.was watching( )7.—Look at these stamps.I_________them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A.keptB.have keptC.have boughtD.had bought( )8.—Do you know who took the students to the old peop le’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr. Smith_________.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do( )9.—I’d like you to tell me something about the Summer Palace.—I’m sorry. But neither Jack nor I_________there.A.have beenB.had beenC.have goneD.has gone ( )10.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?—Because I_________that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch ( )11.Oh no! I my book in the lab.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.was leaving( )12. —When will A Bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on( )13.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?—Because I that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch ( )14.—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.am takingD.take( )15.—Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody now!—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.A.sleepB.sleptC.is sleepingD.are sleeping( )16.—What the noise, Bill?—Sorry, I broke my glass.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be( )17.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.—Just a moment. I a message.A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent( )18.—Has Wendy handed in her application form?—I’m not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A.will handB.would handC.has handedD.had handed ( )19.Don’t return the video to Peter. I it.A.don’t watchB.won’t watchC.haven’t watchedD.wasn’t watching ( )20.—How long she married?—Since 1980.A.does; getB.did; getC.has; gotD.has; been( )21.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.A.goB.wentC.will goD.was going( )22.Tom said he had never been there, but he .yB.is lyingC.was lyingD.lie( )23.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I skating with Tom.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go( )24.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .A.arrivesB.arrivedC.is arrivingD.will arrive( )25.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?—No, I our guidebook and towels yet.A.don’t packB.didn’t packC.have packedD.haven’t packed ( )26.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separatedD.is separated ( )27.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.can tellC.should tellD.can be telling( )28.Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known ( )29.Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced ( )30.Each year quite a lot of food around the world.It’s really time for us to do something.A.was wastedB.is wastedC.wastedD.will be wasted ( )31.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.A.will cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned ( )32.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented( )33.Many people believe that tea first in China about 5,000 years ago.A.drankB.is drunkC.was drunkD.has drunk( )34.Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A.is heldB.holdC.will holdD.will be held( )35.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—More chances to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering ( )36.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it m ay .—For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept ( )37.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t.But now I know parking here.A.wasn’t allowedB.isn’t allowedC.won’t allowD.doesn’t allow ( )38.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.A.be takenB.takeC.are takingD.took( )39.An old man to hospital after the accident yesterday.A.sentB.sendC.was sentD.is sent( )40.—I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A.will payB.will be paidC.is paidD.pays( )41.—How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun.A.haveB.hadC.are havingD.will have( )42.Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A.takesB.has takenC.is takingD.was taking( )43.—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change( )44.—Do you know when Nick is leaving?—He for half an hour.A.will leaveB.leftC.has leftD.has been away( )45.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just at home.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying( )46.—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?—One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.is talking( )47.Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known ( )48.—Sam, did you watch Chinese Poetry Conference Ⅲ last nights?—No, I didn’t, bec ause I to watch TV on school night.A.didn’t allowB.am not allowedC.haven’t allowedD.don’t allow ( )49.More and more trees in the future to make our environment better.A.will plantB.will be plantedC.plantD.are planted( )50.Many shops in China o shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.orderedB.didn’t orderC.were orderedD.weren’t ordered( )51.Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes.It’s too dangerous.A.shouldn’t allow toB.shouldn’t allowC.shouldn’t be allowed toD.shouldn’t be allowed( )52.This kind of car looks so beautiful.It in my hometown.A.makeB.makesC.is madeD.made( )53.English widely all over the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.are spokenD.speaking( )54.In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers every year.A.will plantB.should plantC.should be plantedD.plant( )55.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented( )56.—I want to borrow t he book, but I don’t know how long it may.—For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept( )57.—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I’ll make it if I another two days.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given( )58.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised ( )59.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised( )60.When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found2019年中考英语专项练习—动词时态及被动语态参考答案1—5 DDADC6—10 BBCAB 11-15 BDBBC 16-20 BCBCD 21-25 CCDAD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 BDCDB 36-40 DBACC 41-45 BDADB 46-50 DDBBC 51-55 CCBCD 56-60 DBDBB。