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八年级上册语文期中考试系统复习资料一、重点字词二、文言现象汇总三、理解性默写1、《桃花源记》中描写桃花林的语句是_夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷______________，_________________，______________，_______________。
2、《桃花源记》中描写桃花源中人们安居乐业的句子是___________，___________，__________。
________ ，___________。
3、《陋室铭》中与“时人莫小池中水，浅处无妨有卧龙”意思相近的句子是__________，_____________。
4、《陋室铭》中以“交往之雅”表明“陋室”不陋的语句是_________，_______。
5、人说“近墨者黑”，但“近墨者未必黑”，正如周敦颐在《爱莲说》中所说的：“_______________，________________”。
6、《陋室铭》中描写“陋室”环境恬静、雅致，令人赏心悦目的语句是_____________________________。
7、《爱莲说》比喻君子美名远扬的语句是__________________。
8、《爱莲说》最能概括莲花高贵品质的句子是____________，______________。
9、陶渊明的《归园田居》最能表现诗人摒弃尘俗，躬耕自食，返归自然愿望的诗句是_________________，_____________。
10、陆游的《游山西村》历经“山重水复”让人怀疑无路可走，却又意外地呈现出光明前景的诗句是____________，________________。
11、通过《春望》中的______________，___________________两句，我们可以想见杜甫忧国、伤时、思家而造成的苍老之态。
12、《石壕吏》中______________，__________________两句渲染出了县吏的如狼似虎的蛮横气势，也表现了老妇人的凄苦、可怜。
高考英语新形容词，副词知识点分类汇编及答案(4)一、选择题1．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic2．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 3．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior4．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic5．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better6．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient 7．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening8．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly9．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available10．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory11．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway14．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over15．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover16．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 17．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing18．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social19．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular20．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 21．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 22．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 23．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 24．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular 25．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
从东北民间艺术看东北语言特色摘要：东北语言朴实生动、直爽形象、诙谐幽默，极富感染力、亲和力。
以赵本山为代表的东北民间艺人以东北方言为媒介，将东北民间艺术和反映东北农村生活的影视作品推向全国，传播了东北文化，丰富了语言资源，具有重要的意义。
关键词：东北方言；普通话；语言资源；民间艺术；文化意义中图分类号：H17文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-0438（2021）11-0084-04（百色学院广西百色533000）刘秀慧白庆新∗∗∗第41卷第11期绥化学院学报2021年11月Vol.41No.11Journal of Suihua UniversityNov .2021收稿日期：2021-05-14作者简介：刘秀慧（1964-），女，河北新民人，百色学院教授，博士，研究方向：古代文学，语言文化；白庆新（1964-），男，河北新民人，百色学院副教授，研究方向：语言文化。
基金项目：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中外《史记》文学研究资料整理与研究”（13＆ZD111）。
1956年2月，国务院向全国发出了《关于推广普通话的指示》，指出汉语统一的基础是“以北京语音为标准音、以北方话为基础方言、以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的普通话。
”[1]给中华民族的共同语——普通话规定了十分明确的定义和标准，分别对语音、词汇和语法的规范作了科学的说明。
由于东北语言最接近普通话，在全国大力推广普通话的今天，以东北方言为媒介的东北民间艺术易于为大众接受，因此它在全国范围热播的原因就不言自明了。
相比之下，其他地方艺术形式，如昆曲，秦腔等，虽属优秀文化遗产，但受制于语言的局限，难以在全国范围传播。
一、东北方言的特征（一）后缀。
东北方言词汇中还有大量的后缀式合成词，这些词是在单音节词后附加上丰富多彩的后缀形式，从而极大增强了词语的口语化色彩。
比如在单音节词后缀上“巴”“乎”“子”“头”“挺”等单音节后缀词。
比如抽巴（因缩水出现褶皱）、干巴（失去水分）、糊巴（加工食物水分蒸发过多）、蔫巴（青翠植物失去水分的状态，也用于指人精神萎靡）、皱巴（平展物品出现褶皱）、紧巴（特指经济拮据）、窄巴（空间狭小）、倔巴（人性格倔强）、支巴（两人双臂相交准备打架）、挣巴（挣扎）；热乎、贴乎、虚乎、软乎、粘乎；熊瞎子、狗崽子、毛驴子、二五子，菜板子，《红高粱模特队》中，赵本山：“不就是头上包个绸子，露个肩膀头子，一身玻璃球子，走道还直晃胯骨轴子。
高考英语新形容词，副词知识点解析(1)一、选择题1．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited4．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle5．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory6．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better7．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely9．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious16．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 17．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 18．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general19．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained20．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 21．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted22．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably 23．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; 【答案】 poorly【解析】 考 查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly 。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II 卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year. 【答案】 finally【解析】 考 查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally 。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III 卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors. 【答案】 hugely【解析】 考 查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely 。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal ，runners live three years (long) than non-runners. 【答案】 longer【解析】 考 查副词的比较等级。
专题06 形容词和副词江苏中考英语对形容词和副词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题。
考查重点包括形容词和副词的用法和位置、词义辨析、原级、比较级和最高级。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理形容词和副词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
►考向一 形容词和副词的基本用法1．（2019·江苏常州）In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A ．quiet; quietB ．quiet; quietlyC ．quietly; quietD ．quietly; quietly【答案】B【详解】句意：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。
quiet 是形容词，而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词；quietly 是副词，副词一般修饰实义动词。
本题的keep 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语，故排除C/D ；move“移动，走动”，动词，后面应该用副词来修饰。
故选B 。
2．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A ．always B ．oftenC ．sometimesD ．seldom【答案】D【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。
起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。
根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。
苏州话苏州话，一种吴语方言，属于吴语太湖片苏沪嘉小片。
长期以来一直是吴语的主要代表方言之一（上海话也是吴语的代表方言，但实际上苏州话和上海话差别很小，苏州话比上海郊区一些吴语方言更容易被上海市区人理解）。
苏州话以软糯著称，所谓吴侬软语（侬作你解）就是由此而来。
昆曲中的一部分和评弹都使用苏州话，并流行于整个吴语太湖片。
现代新派苏州话有28个声母，43个韵母，7个声调，这个声韵调系统也是吴语的一般情况。
而老派的苏州话则具有27个声母，49个韵母，7调。
苏州郊区很多都保留了翘舌音声母，故部分地区具有33个声母。
历史价值--士大夫的通行方言苏州话是吴语的代表，在历史上有很高的地位。
近代中国有四大白话：京白、韵白、苏白和粤白。
而苏白无疑是江南地区最流行的语言。
由于江南地区的发达，较多苏州人能够从劳动中解放出来，从事其他行业。
其中读书是苏州人从事较多的行业。
从唐代到清代，苏州地区的状元占有所有状元的很大的比例，明清一度达到五分之一。
上层社会的精英中较多的也是苏州籍。
苏白在明代从江南的流行语言成为士大夫的流行语言。
越剧、昆曲、评弹都以苏白为标准音，甚至一开始的京剧都曾使用过苏白。
古人云：“善操海内上下进退之权，苏人以为雅者，则四方随之而雅，俗者，则随而俗之。
”上层社会，尤其是江南地区的上层人物大多以苏州话为荣。
甚至不同地区的人交流也有使用苏州话的。
和官方“普通话”京白相对而言，苏州话在当时社会的地位相当于民间的“普通话”。
姑苏城被大明士绅名流列为游学天下必得一游的五大都会之一，上至后妃宫眷、官宦妻女，下至民间匹妇乃至江湖艺女，更以穿着苏式服装，学说苏白，操唱吴歌，引为骄傲。
尤其对各式妓女来说，衣必吴妆，话必苏白，擅长吴歌，成为必备之技能，非如此不足以自抬身价。
《海上花列传》是最著名的吴语小说，作者江苏松江府人韩邦庆。
全书由文言和苏白写成，对话皆用苏州方言是该书的鲜明特点，使用苏白也是19世纪兴起的吴语小说的共同特点。
高考英语新形容词，副词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally2．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban4．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close5．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete8．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant9．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 10．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable11．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live12．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 13．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive16．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular17．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained18．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 19．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 20．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 21．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular 22．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides24．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 25．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
