2019年浙江杭州西湖区中考一模考试英语试题及答案
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浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(一)考生须知:l.全卷共有三在部分。
满分为90分,考试时间为90分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.2. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC. A hostessD. A hostess and producer3. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. prideBWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking partin discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it isuseful for the question at hand.●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, theyusually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.4. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.5. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They don't like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with othersC. They learn from plants and animalsD. They invite each other to parties6. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes7. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and fina lly got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, w e got an expensive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.8. According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad9. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts10. During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobsDScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantitie s (大量地).“We’ll see that the plastic pollu tion may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.12. Accomg to the scientists the engyme may solve theproblem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. light D plastic13. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解14. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)下面文章中有五处(第 16-20题)需要添加小标题。
杭州西湖区一模试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like doing best on weekends?A. Going shoppinB. Watching moviesC.Playing soccer,2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bas stop.B. At the cinemaC. At a restaurant,3. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To draw pictures in the parksB. To boy books in a bookstoreC, To get money from the bank,4. How many girls does the woman speaker have?A. 1B. 2C. 3.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday.B.SundayC.Monday第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6, Who wants computer games?A. Tina and Mike,B. Frank and SimonC.Selina and Frank.7. What might Tina like for Christmas?A. A dressB. A video gameC. A book8. How old is Selina?A.Twelve.B.Fourteen. C, Fifteen听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试西湖区一模卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AAt 15, Stephen Sutton found out that he had cancer. Instead of feeling sorry for himself, he decided to make the most of the day and live every second to the fullest. He ended up achieving more in a few years than many could in a lifetime.Stephen made a long list, which had goals ranging from skydiving to hugging a huge animal. He didn’t manage to check off all the items on his list, but he did achieve the first item, which was to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust.At first, he set out to raise £10,000 for the Trust. However, the passion(热情)he put into his fund-raising efforts drew the attention of many famous people. In a matter of months, Stephen raised over£3 million.Stephen had wanted to study hard and become a doctor so that he could make a contribution to the world. However, his doctors suggested that he take a year off from school. Instead of following their suggestion, Stephen continued with his studies, receiving excellent grades.In December 2012, doctors told him that his disease was not able to be cured. That was when he made his list and decided to put his energy into raising money for young people with cancer. Stephen saw this as the best way to make his own life better. " I don’t see the point in measuring(测量)life in terms of time anymore. I’d rather measure life in terms of making a difference, "he said.On May 14, 2014, Stephen passed away in his sleep. He was 19. Tributes(哀悼)poured in from all over the world, calling him exactly what he was —a selfless and inspiring person. His experience teachesus the importance of appreciating life and helping others.()16. According to the passage, which of the following about Stephen is TRUE?A. Stephen felt really sorry for himself after knowing the fact.B. Stephen managed to raise much more money than he had expected.C. Stephen followed his doctor’s suggestion and took a year off from school.D. Stephen was Lucky to achieve all of his wishes on the list at last.()17. Why did Stephen want to become a doctor?A. To raise more money for the Trust.B. To make his own life much betterC. To help the world and people in needD. To show his great ability in learning.()18. How old was Stephen when he decided to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust?A.15B.17C.19.D.21()19. What is the correct order in which these events happened?a. Stephen wrote down his wishes and tried his best to raise money for the Trust.b. Although Stephen died at a young age, people praised him highly.c. A lot of people followed Stephen, and he raised over f3 million at last.d. Stephen discovered that he had cancer and decided to do something different.A. d-c-a-bB. a-c-d-bC. a-d-c-bD. d-a-c-bB()20. What can be learned from the sentence"Last year’s shows sold out in SIX MINUTES!”?A. Tickets are supposed to be bought in no less than six minutesB. You, could buy last year’s tickets if one more minute was given.C. The shows are popular and you need to buy tickets quickly.D. You will just have six minutes to buy tickets this year.()21. According to the ad, we can know thatA Fluffy Puppy will sing before the Sowat Brothers.B. the concert will take Place outdoors at night.C. tickets for the concert can be bought at several places.D. the Sowat Brothers are not as popular as they used to be.()22. Which of the following is the name of one song that the Sowat Brothers sing?A.“ Back in Town”B.“ Comet Comeback”C. “Close the Book on Love”D. “Don't Devour My Heart”CYou cant always choose your room, but you can choose the things inside it. Because of that, your bedroom says a lot about your personality.And were not only talking about your favorite hobbies or your taste in music and books. Of course a guitar behind the door or science fiction stories in your bookcase give people information about you, but a careful look at your bedroom can teach thema lot more than that.The colors in your room, for example, are very interesting, Has your room got bright colors on the walls, curtains, chairs or quilt? Then you probably love trying new experiences. People with pale walls are often friendly and talkative, but people with dark walls don’t like meeting new people. Black and white is a popular choice for people with strong opinions.Why do you want to have a big wardrobe(衣柜)? A big wardrobe often means that you are into fashion, but not always. It can also be a sign that you hate throwing old things away and prefer keeping everything behind your wardrobe door.Someone with a tidy room is usually cheerful, but someone with an untidy room is often unhappy. The pictures on your walls say a lot, too. Those who are willing to give money and help like decorating their rooms with photos of their friends and family but if your own face is in every picture or you have more than one mirror, watch out! This shows that you are probably a bit selfish.So, before you invite your friends into your bedroom, think carefully. What message will your bedroom give them about you?()23. The underlined word “that”? in the second paragraph refers to_____.A talking about what you like best B. choosing the things inside your room C. putting a guitar behind the door D. looking at your room carefully()24. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and_____.A. telling storiesB. listing reasons C giving examples D. providing facts ()25. We can infer that the owner is a happy person from a room with____. A. three mirrors B a big wardrobeC. dark wallsD. everything in order ()26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tidy your room every day!B. What does your bedroom say about you?C. How can you have a cool bedroom?D. Invite your friends into your room!DFor a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left- or right-handed. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true. Just like People. animals favor one side or the other.In Ireland, scientists studied a group of 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. One was to get a delicious piece of fish gut of abottle.They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paw, andthe female cats preferred to use their right.Being left-or right-handed isn’t limited(有限的)to arms and legs. It can include eyes, ears, claws, andeven tails. In Italy, scientists discovered that dogs wag their tails tothe right when they see something that they like. When they seesomething that they don’t like, their tails go to the left.There are lots of other fun examples. Left-handed dolphins swim in a different direction around the pool. Elephants like to swing their trunks in one direction. Even snakes prefer to curl up only one way.Many people believe that polar bears are left-handed. They say, for example, that polar bears cover their black nose with their right paw, which helps them hide in the now when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up(悄悄靠近)on a seal,and their left paw will be free to catch it.Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their nose during a hunt. They also saw no evidence(证据)that they were left-handed.Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed.Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors. The next time you see an animal, whether it's your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out yourself which it prefers—left or right.()27. The underlined word"favor"in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__. A. give B.find C. see D. prefer()28. In Paragraph 2, we can get the information about_______.A. an Irish scientist who studies cats.B. a study about cats and its findings.C. three tasks done by male and female cats.D. an introduction on how cats get fish.()29. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about polar bears?A.It's believed that polar bears are left-handed for they use their left paw to cover their nose.B.The finding that polar bears cover their nose while hunting supported by scientists.C. Scientists disagree with the popular belief that polar bears are left-handed.D. The information from many websites that polar bears are left-handed is believable. ()30. The purpose of this passage is mainly to___________.A. introduce recent studies of animalsB.explain why some animals are left -handedC. tell us which side animals prefer.D. learn about animals in different countries第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章有五处(第31-35题)要添加小标题。
中考模拟试题1.本试卷满分120 分,考试时间100 分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸上写姓名、学校,并填涂考号(学号)。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题,写在其他地方无效,1 至 50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答,答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sign are they talking about?A. No photos.B. No parking.C. No smoking.2. What does Mike look like?A. Tall.B. Short.C. Heavy.3. How old was the girl when she began to learn English?A. Three years old.B. Seven years old.C. Ten years old4. Where is Emily now?A. At home.B. In the school.C. In the hospital5. Why is the man going to Canada?A. To have a vacation.B. To study abroad.C. To work there.第二节(共10 小题,每小题2分,满分20 分)听下面2段对话和1段独白,每段对话或独白后而有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019中考英语杭州摸底考试及解析注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!英语〔本试卷总分值120分,考试时间100分钟〕试题卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)【一】听短对话,回答以下问题〔共5小题,计5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmanyplaceshasthewomanbeento?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.2.Whowasgoingtohaveaparty?na.B.Mary.C.Linda.3.Whenwilltheygettothesupermarket?A.10:30.B.10:10.C.10:20.4.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Mrs.Black.B.MissBlack.C.Mrs.Thompson.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthehotel.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthetheatre.【二】听较长对话,回答以下问题〔共6小题,计12分〕听下面两段长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthetrainstation.7.HowlongdidittakeTedtotravelbytrainthatmorning?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.Onehour.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Wang?A.Mr.WangwasangrybecauseTedwaslate.B.Mr.Wangmissedthebusandwaslateaswell.C.Mr.WangwashalfanhourlaterthanTedthatmorning.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试卷及答案中学试卷杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)(略)Ⅱ.笔试部分(95分)四、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. showerB. borrowC. growD. low17. –Mom, why can’t I have new bike?--Dear, you know, money doesn’t grow on trees.A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the18. When I don’t understand the math problem, Tom always helps me with it. He is my walking .A. dialogueB. historyC. dictionaryD. breakfast19. –Have you heard the news about Flight MH370?--Yeah. Everyone in China is worried. It is reported that the plane lost contact on more than 10,000 meters .A. tallB. tallerC. highD.higher20. he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even21. --Why not the old clothes to people in need?--That’s a good idea!A. pay forB. give upC. give awayD. take away22. –Has the trash been taken out?-- Yes . But I don’t know who it.A. didB. doesC. hasD. will do23. I have a quick word with you? Something important has happened.A. MustB. CouldC. WouldD. Should24. Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we cana good high school.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered25. Molly, don’t worry. There are a lot of things at homeyou can do on weekends.A. whoB. whoseC. whenD. that26. –Would you like to go to see the movie Personal Tailor with us?--Thanks. I don’t like comedies. , I’m too tired.A. HoweverB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. Instead27. –Could you tell me ?-- We lost the game, but we are still able to go to Australia.A. where the China National team would play against IraqB. whether we won the soccer game against IraqC. when he saw the soccer game between PRC and IraqD. why he didn’t watch the soccer game28. In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch letters often.A. withB. ofC. onD.through29. –Ben, show me your hand. What’s in it?-- Nothing. Just a flower. Happy birthday!A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others30. –Would you mind watching the children, just for a second?-- .A. Sure , go head.B. Of course not, dear.C. Oh, don’t you like children?D. Yeah, I hope so.五、完形填空(共15题,计15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(五)一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)1. 阅读理解The Best Way to See LakelandTour ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being "the most beautiful corner of England" and the tour introduces you just that. Fantasti c sights of mountains,valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览),a visit t o the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys,see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When &Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£36.00,Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs,return approx. 17:00hrsTour BBeatrix Potter's Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through th e beautiful Yewdale Valley,passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cr uise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old ston e house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When &Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£26.00,Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston &Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs,return approx. 16:30hrs(1) What can you see if you choose Tour A?n they aresleeping. Some just sit up or stand on the bed. Some even get up and walk aroundfor a few minutes or half an hour. Some do things as if they were awake,but infact they are not!Sleepwalkers'eyes are open and they usually go back to beds by themselves. But they won't rememberit the next morni ng.About15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill or worried,or doesn't get enough sleep. If sleepwalking happens often,you should see a doctor.If it doesn't,you don't need to worry. Here are some ways to hel p stop sleepwalking:Listento some music and relax before going to bed.Go tobed at a regular time every night. keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you trysleeping.Don'tdrink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before goingto bed.(1) When sleepwalkers sleepwalk,they don't _________.(2) Sleepwalkers usually go back to beds __________.(3) Which of the following statements is Not true?(4) The best title of this passage may be "________"二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)5. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试西湖区一模卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AAt 15, Stephen Sutton found out that he had cancer. Instead of feeling sorry for himself, he decided to make the most of the day and live every second to the fullest. He ended up achieving more in a few years than many could in a lifetime.Stephen made a long list, which had goals ranging from skydiving to hugging a huge animal. He didn’t manage to check off all the items on his list, but he did achieve the first item, which was to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust.At first, he set out to raise £10,000 for the Trust. However, the passion(热情)he put into his fund-raising efforts drew the attention of many famous people. In a matter of months, Stephen raised over£3 million.Stephen had wanted to study hard and become a doctor so that he could make a contribution to the world. However, his doctors suggested that he take a year off from school. Instead of following their suggestion, Stephen continued with his studies, receiving excellent grades.In December 2012, doctors told him that his disease was not able to be cured. That was when he made his list and decided to put his energy into raising money for young people with cancer. Stephen saw this as the best way to make his own life better. " I don’t see the point in measuring(测量)life in terms of time anymore. I’d rather measure life in terms of making a difference, "he said.On May 14, 2014, Stephen passed away in his sleep. He was 19. Tributes(哀悼)poured in from all over the world, calling him exactly what he was —a selfless and inspiring person. His experience teachesus the importance of appreciating life and helping others.()16. According to the passage, which of the following about Stephen is TRUE?A. Stephen felt really sorry for himself after knowing the fact.B. Stephen managed to raise much more money than he had expected.C. Stephen followed his doctor’s suggestion and took a year off from school.D. Stephen was Lucky to achieve all of his wishes on the list at last.()17. Why did Stephen want to become a doctor?A. To raise more money for the Trust.B. To make his own life much betterC. To help the world and people in needD. To show his great ability in learning.()18. How old was Stephen when he decided to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust?A.15B.17C.19.D.21()19. What is the correct order in which these events happened?a. Stephen wrote down his wishes and tried his best to raise money for the Trust.b. Although Stephen died at a young age, people praised him highly.c. A lot of people followed Stephen, and he raised over f3 million at last.d. Stephen discovered that he had cancer and decided to do something different.A. d-c-a-bB. a-c-d-bC. a-d-c-bD. d-a-c-bB()20. What can be learned from the sentence"Last year’s shows sold out in SIX MINUTES!”?A. Tickets are supposed to be bought in no less than six minutesB. You, could buy last year’s tickets if one more minute was given.C. The shows are popular and you need to buy tickets quickly.D. You will just have six minutes to buy tickets this year.()21. According to the ad, we can know thatA Fluffy Puppy will sing before the Sowat Brothers.B. the concert will take Place outdoors at night.C. tickets for the concert can be bought at several places.D. the Sowat Brothers are not as popular as they used to be.()22. Which of the following is the name of one song that the Sowat Brothers sing?A.“ Back in Town”B.“ Comet Comeback”C. “Close the Book on Love”D. “Don't Devour My Heart”CYou cant always choose your room, but you can choose the things inside it. Because of that, your bedroom says a lot about your personality.And were not only talking about your favorite hobbies or your taste in music and books. Of course a guitar behind the door or science fiction stories in your bookcase give people information about you, but a careful look at your bedroom can teach thema lot more than that.The colors in your room, for example, are very interesting, Has your room got bright colors on the walls, curtains, chairs or quilt? Then you probably love trying new experiences. People with pale walls are often friendly and talkative, but people with dark walls don’t like meeting new people. Black and white is a popular choice for people with strong opinions.Why do you want to have a big wardrobe(衣柜)? A big wardrobe often means that you are into fashion, but not always. It can also be a sign that you hate throwing old things away and prefer keeping everything behind your wardrobe door.Someone with a tidy room is usually cheerful, but someone with an untidy room is often unhappy. The pictures on your walls say a lot, too. Those who are willing to give money and help like decorating their rooms with photos of their friends and family but if your own face is in every picture or you have more than one mirror, watch out! This shows that you are probably a bit selfish.So, before you invite your friends into your bedroom, think carefully. What message will your bedroom give them about you?()23. The underlined word “that”? in the second paragraph refers to_____.A talking about what you like best B. choosing the things inside your room C. putting a guitar behind the door D. looking at your room carefully()24. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and_____.A. telling storiesB. listing reasons C giving examples D. providing facts ()25. We can infer that the owner is a happy person from a room with____. A. three mirrors B a big wardrobeC. dark wallsD. everything in order ()26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tidy your room every day!B. What does your bedroom say about you?C. How can you have a cool bedroom?D. Invite your friends into your room!DFor a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left- or right-handed. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true. Just like People. animals favor one side or the other.In Ireland, scientists studied a group of 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. One was to get a delicious piece of fish gut of abottle.They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paw, andthe female cats preferred to use their right.Being left-or right-handed isn’t limited(有限的)to arms and legs. It can include eyes, ears, claws, andeven tails. In Italy, scientists discovered that dogs wag their tails tothe right when they see something that they like. When they seesomething that they don’t like, their tails go to the left.There are lots of other fun examples. Left-handed dolphins swim in a different direction around the pool. Elephants like to swing their trunks in one direction. Even snakes prefer to curl up only one way.Many people believe that polar bears are left-handed. They say, for example, that polar bears cover their black nose with their right paw, which helps them hide in the now when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up(悄悄靠近)on a seal,and their left paw will be free to catch it.Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their nose during a hunt. They also saw no evidence(证据)that they were left-handed.Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed.Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors. The next time you see an animal, whether it's your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out yourself which it prefers—left or right.()27. The underlined word"favor"in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__. A. give B.find C. see D. prefer()28. In Paragraph 2, we can get the information about_______.A. an Irish scientist who studies cats.B. a study about cats and its findings.C. three tasks done by male and female cats.D. an introduction on how cats get fish.()29. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about polar bears?A.It's believed that polar bears are left-handed for they use their left paw to cover their nose.B.The finding that polar bears cover their nose while hunting supported by scientists.C. Scientists disagree with the popular belief that polar bears are left-handed.D. The information from many websites that polar bears are left-handed is believable. ()30. The purpose of this passage is mainly to___________.A. introduce recent studies of animalsB.explain why some animals are left -handedC. tell us which side animals prefer.D. learn about animals in different countries第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章有五处(第31-35题)要添加小标题。
2019年浙江杭州西湖区中考一模考试英语试题及答案一、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. showerB. borrowC. growD. low17. –Mom, why can’t I have new bike?--Dear, you know, money doesn’t grow on trees.A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the18. When I don’t understand the math problem, Tom always helps me with it. He is my walking .A. dialogueB. historyC. dictionaryD. breakfast19. –Have you heard the news about Flight MH370?--Yeah. Everyone in China is worried. It is reported that the plane lost contact on more than 10,000 meters .A. tallB. tallerC. highD.higher20. he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even21. --Why not the old clothes to people in need?--That’s a good idea!A. pay forB. give upC. give awayD. take away22. –Has the trash been taken out?-- Yes . But I don’t know who it.A. didB. doesC. hasD. will do23. I have a quick word with you? Something important has happened.A. MustB. CouldC. WouldD. Should24. Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we can a good high school.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered25. Molly, don’t worry. There are a lot of things at home you can do on weekends.A. whoB. whoseC. whenD. that26. –Would you like to go to see the movie Personal Tailor with us?--Thanks. I don’t like comedies. , I’m too tired.A. HoweverB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. Instead27. –Could you tell me ?-- We lost the game, but we are still able to go to Australia.A. where the China National team would play against IraqB. whether we won the soccer game against IraqC. when he saw the soccer game between PRC and IraqD. why he didn’t watch the soccer game28. In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch letters often.A. withB. ofC. onD.through29. –Ben, show me your hand. What’s in it?-- Nothing. Just a flower. Happy birthday!A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others30. –Would you mind watching the children, just for a second?-- .A. Sure , go head.B. Of course not, dear.C. Oh, don’t you like children?D. Yeah, I hope so.五、完形填空(共15题,计 15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. 31 I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel APP to find out what to 32 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 33 I was able to guessthat the day would be cold and windy by looking out of my window.I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a 34 for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for 35 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Ningbo to Hangzhou. I was also late for my part-time job. And 36 , I couldn’t all peopleto tell them that I was running late.Getting places was harder, too. I got 37 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving , though, got a lot 38 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 39 with the other.But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’and family members’ phone number before I 40 the challenge. It was sad to realize thatI couldn’t 41 my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn onthe phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!Even with all the problems, however, I found 42 not worrying about missing a text messageor an e-mail.This 43 was a great learning experience. I surprised me how I’d taken no notice of eventhe 44 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend 45 on our cell phones.31. A. But B. And C. Then D. Still32. A. carry B. take C. wear D. have33. A. hopefully B. luckily C. strangely D. surprisingly34. A. ring B. hat C. suit D. watch35. A. picking up B. putting up C. giving up D. making up36. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse37. A. caught B. lost C. missed D. hurt38. A. happier B. slower C. safer D. quieter39. A. moving B. chatting C. writing D. driving40. A. started B. forgot C. finished D. reported41. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember42. A. silence B. peace C. patience D. confidence43. A. work B. lesson C. challenge D. project44. A. hottest B. simplest C. nicest D. clearest45. A. less B. more C. little D. much六、阅读理解 (共15题,计30分)AI made a decision on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try tobe a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a Biblical about husbands beings being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love .”To myself, I had to say that I had been a selfish husband . Well,for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Mary at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”“Oh, Tom,you noticed,”she said,surprised and pleased. Maybe a little confused.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I startedto refuse, but then I thought, “Mary’s been alone here with the kid all week and now she wantsto be alone with me.” We walked on the each while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the company where I am a manager;a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that is how the whole vacation passed. I made a new decision to keep on remembering to choose love.There was on thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Mary and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Mary looked at me with saddest expression.“what’s the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,”she said in a voice filled with sadness, “do you know something I don’t ”“What do you mean? ”“Well......that checkup I had several weeks ago.....our doctor.....did he tel you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me......am I dying?”It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldn’t help laughing.“No,honey,” I said,holding her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”46.In the first paragraph, “No ifs,ands or buts”probably mean______.A probablyB completelyC impossiblyD unimportantly47.From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage____.A aloneB with his familyC with MaryD with his children48.During the two weeks on the beach,Tom showed more love to his wife because_____.49.A the doctor told hi Mary was seriously illB she looked beautiful in her new clothesC he made his mind to be a good husbandD he made a lot of money as managerWhat made Tom change his mind to be with his family more?A his wife was deadly illB his vacation to the beachC a talk on his car radioD his achievement from his job50.By saying “I am just starting to live,”Tom means that_____.A he is beginning to feel sorry for what he did to his wife beforeB he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeC he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeD he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandBWhen you are packing for an adventure,what is the most important thing you will need? If you don’t want to get lost,you’ll need a map! Or better a GPS. What about other animals,how do they know where they’re going?While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers,mainly from Oregon State, US, found that Chinook salmon have a “built-in GPS” of the Earth’s magnetic field. This means as soon as they are born they are able to direct themselves in the ocean. It acts like a big map inside their brain.Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate the Earth’s magnetic field,they put magnetic coils all around the pool. Then,by changing the direction of the coils,the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat. When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side,the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their “built -in GPS”,the salmon were able to find out the direction of their feeding area.How did Chinook salmon get their “built-in GPS”? The scientistes think that their navigation skills came through evolution. The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. Then thery could pass on their navigation skills to their babies. So if you are ever lost and in need of some help, mabe you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction!51.The passage mainly talks about ____.A the wide use of the GPSB the evolution of the Chinook salmonC the research of ocean lifeD Chinook salmon and their built-in GPS52.According to paragraph 2,Chinook salmon_____.A have their own magnetic fieldB learn directions from their motherC can find directions in the oceanD have the same navigation skills as humans53.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A Chinook salmon has more advanced ways to travelB Chinook salmon can find out the direction by using their own “GPS”C Chinook salmon get their “GPS” into the fish’s body to help find its directionD Scientists puts a “GPS”into the fish’s body to help find its direction54.The underlined word “simulate ” in paragraph 3 probably means ___.A拟 B 学习 C 利用 D 改变55.The passage is probably from ___.A a novelB a science reportC an advertisementD a guide book第二节:阅读选择56.A health leaflet57.A shopping list58. A menu59. A restaurant review七词语填空Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so._____,Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school _____teenagers. Besides,48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.What are students _____about?“First,the class ranking after exams. Second, _____unable to reach their parents’expectation,”the Youth Times reported.This is not ___ true with Chinese students.The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are ______:in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also_________can we do to help?To begin with,_____ sure you have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association.______,try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset, said experts.八.单词拼写71.March comes after F_______ and before April.72.Don’t you b______me ? It’s true that Hangzhou will restrict the issuance of new car licenses. ---How could you knock him down ?---Sorry, I was in such a hurry that I didn’t see him walking t me in the hallway.73.My grandparents live in this village. Look! The red house near the hill is t______.74.We all f really angry and brokenhearted yesterday after Malaysia declared Flight 370 crashed in India Ocean and “ALL LIVES LOST”.75.--It’s already a q past six. Let’s go to the cinema now, or we’ll be late.---You mean 6:15?Oh,let’s hurry!76.We need t students to play this game, five girls and seven boys.77.Some families in China will be a to have two children if one of the parents is an only-child from 2018.78.There used to be two b over the big river between these two busy towns.79.The girl is still very w_______ after her illness.九.书面表达假如你是李涛,你的英国朋友Jim想通过你了解中国的传统节日。