高中英语解题题典：短文改错第6-10部分

改错专项101.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I enjoy getting up early so I can have early start to the day.I don't like leaving my work until the last minutes.I always do the things I like least first and then do those I like them better.When I am freely, I read books or hang out with my good friends.I will tell him about it if something bothers me.To cheering me up, they often tell me jokes and help me to find a way out.I also use a good method of deal with stress.I try to go to places that I feel really relaxed, like lying on the grass on a warmth day.The method often work and makes me feel peaceful.【答案】①early前面加an ②minutes→minute ③them 去掉④freely→free ⑤him→them ⑥cheering→cheer ⑦deal→dealing ⑧that→where ⑨warmth→warm ⑩work→works【解析】①考查冠词。

高中英语真题:专题十二：短文改错一、考点精要【授之以渔】注意答题说明及答题规范文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加（1-2个）在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除（1-2个）把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改（6-8个）在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：1.考生的英语基础知识不扎实。

2.考生缺乏对短文改错命题特点的了解和做题规律方法的总结。

其实，我们可以将错误类别归结为以下几种：考点1. 词法错误【巧点妙拨】词法错误主要是指词的使用错误。

词法错误是短文改错错误率最高的部分，需要特别注意。

错误类别主要有下列几个方面：名词的单复数使用错误；冠词使用不当；形容词与副词形式的错误；形容词或副词级别的错误；形容词或副词的修饰词不当；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词使用不正确等。

1. 名词单复数使用错误名词单复数的错误也就是名词该用单数形式时错用了复数形式，该用复数形式时错用了单数形式。

也有不可数名词用了复数形式的情况。

典题对应典题1. since then---for all these year---we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.(2014年全国卷I)答案：year改为years。

解析：year为可数名词，被all修饰，所以需用复数形式。

典题2. No one in the carriage had previously spoken to or even no ticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers t heir help. (2014年浙江卷)答案：strangers改为stranger。

高中英语改错题与答案[篇一：高中英语短文改错<含答案>]ike riding my bike. though it is not very new, but it ismy best friend. i find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. iuse my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warmand dry. it can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down. it can also be very danger. of coursei will be very careful on my bike. in facts, accidents are notthe only problem. one day i went to school and come backto find his front wheel was missing. it was a long walk tothe repairer’s shop. now i have two strong locks.[答案与解析]1. 去掉 but. 汉语可说"虽然……但是……〞,但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but….<注：不能去掉 though,因为这样还会涉与大小写的改动,而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处.>2. find 后加 it.此 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式.3. ride 改为 riding.动词原形不能用作主语,要改为动名词.4. on 改为 in.表示在某个季节,用介词in.5. can 后加 be.此句缺谓语动词.6. danger 改为 dangerous.用形容词作表语.7. facts 改为 fact.in fact 为习语,意为"事实上〞.8. come 改为 came.came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语.9. his 改为 my.前后使用代词应一致.10. 此行无错. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________no.02the english corner in zhongshan park is where peoplego to practise their speaking english. every sunday afternoon they gather around, talk to each other in english. amongthey are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. i first went to an 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________4.___________ english corner when i was in junior grade two. i went there on5.___________ every sunday and chat with some people in english. in thepast three years i had never been absent. i’m sure i’ve madesome progresses in my listening and speaking. and i havemade many friends there. the english comer is really goodplace. i hope that more friends will join in us.[答案与解析]1. 此行无错. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________9.___________ 10.___________2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken."英语口语〞是 spoken english.3. 把 talk 改为 talking.用现在分词作伴随状语.4. 把 they 改为 them.人称代词作介词 among 的宾语,因此要用宾格.这是个倒装句,among them 是表语,主语是students, teachers….5. 去掉 on.在every sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前,不用介词.6. 把 chat 改为 chatted.chatted 与 went 并列,指最初去英语角的情况.7. 把had改为have.因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用.8. 把progresses改为progress.因为 progress 是不可数名词,没有复数形式.9. 在is后加上a.后面的place是单数可数名词.10. 去掉join后面的in.join in是指参加某项活动<即以表示活动的名词用其宾语>；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员,或与某人一起,要用join.no.03behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty andmessy comer. bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.broken bottles were left laying here and there. there wasa damaging car in the center. the whole comer gave off anunpleasant smell. one year ago, we decided to turn it in abeautiful park. since then, great changes have been taken placein that comer. all the rubbish have been cleared away. flowers and young trees have planted all over. now birds comehere to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy our peaceful life. it has taken on a new look.[答案与解析]1. 去掉is.根据下文是"曾经有一位……〞,所以用there used to be….2. hanged改为hung.因为hang作"悬挂〞解,是不规则动词,其过去式是hung；作"绞死〞解,才是规则动词,过去式是hanged.3. laying改为lying.此句是leave…doing…<让……处于某种状态>的被动式；表示状态的"在、位于〞,用lie,其现在分词是lying；而laying 是与物动词lay<放置>的现在分词.4. damaging改为damaged.因为car与damage是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语.5. in改为into.因为表示"把……变成……〞是用短语turn…into….6. 去掉been.因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了,而take place是不与物动词,无被动语态.7. have改为has.因为主语rubbish是不可数名词,所以谓主用单数.8. 在planted前加been.因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系,要用被动语态.9. 此行正确.10. our改为their.因为在此指代的是adults. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________no.04as far as i know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5._________ rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. some harmful 6._________ rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. waste air is cleaned afterit7._____ goes into the air. waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. to 8._________ protect from theenvironment, the government has passed laws to 9.________ prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. we should do our 10.________ best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.[答案与解析]1. 把do改为deal.do with表示"处理〞只能用于与what连用的疑问句中,否则,它是"需要、想要、忍受〞之意<常与can, could连用>.2. 把thus改为otherwise.前后不是因果关系,而是"否则〞"如果不处理好的话,就会…〞.3. 在drink后加the.the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系,特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水.4. 把we改为they.因为替代的是前面的people.5. 把factory改为factories.不同的工厂,当然不只一家.6. 把are改为is.因为主语是rubbish,是单数,当然用is.7. 把after改为before.由前后意义的逻辑关系所知.8. 在poured前面加is.因为it<waste water>与pour<倒>是被动关系.9. 去掉protect后面的from.protect本身是与物动词,protect…from…意为"保护…免受…〞.10. 此行正确.no.05how many time do you spend with your parents?your parents are your dearer people in the worldwhen you are young. and they always care of youdeep. but even though many children still love theirmum and dad, families may become more closeas you get older. the end of the year is a time forfamilies to get together. have you ever thought ofhow you can show your parents that you love them?find a chance and do something for them or to havesincere talk with them. if you can do this, your parentswill be very happy.[答案与解析]1. 将many改为much.修饰不可数名词<time>不能用many.2. 将dearer改为dearest.与in the world连用,用最高级.3. 将of改为for.care for sb.= love sb.爱某人.4. 将deep改deeply为.表示抽象意义"深深地〞,用deeply.5. 将more改为less.由even though和still可知,小孩随着年龄增大,与父母的关系可能变得不与以前亲密.6. 将you改为they.因为是代替上文的many children.7. 去掉of.think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.,不接从句.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________8. 此行正确.9. 去掉to.have与前面的find并列,均为祈使句.10. 在sincere前加上a.have a talk with sb是固定词组.no.06today is sunday, the sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.at about 9:00a.m, i go to the bookstore with my friends, there 1.___________ 2.___________ was a lot of new books, i didn’t know which one to buy, because 3.___________ these books were all useful to me. at last, i chose two.at 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling titanic wasvery popular. it took us about 3 hours to see. having seen the film, and everyone was deeply moved. some friends evenburst out tears. from the story, i understand that love is noble and valuable. that’s a really wonderful film, it is very worthseeing again.what a happy day! i hope tomorrow i will be even happy![答案与解析]1. does→is.主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同,用so 连接并倒装.2. go→went.文章的主导时态是陈述过去,故用一般过去时.3. was→were.有很多书,故用复数.4. √.5. calling→called.表示"被叫做〞,作定语修饰 film.6. see 后加 it.作某事花去某人多少时间.7. 去掉 and.前面部分为分词作状语,后面部分为主句.8. out→into.词组 burst into tears 流泪.9. very→well.常说 be <well>worth doing<很>值得作某事,不用very.10. happy→happier.根据语境,该用含蓄比较级. 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.____________no.07i like travel very much. i had been to mostof the interested places in britain already and i justdon’t want other cold english summer. so i’ll goabroad for change this year. where i’d liketo is france, spain, or italy. though going abroadhas the trouble of changing money abroad. butwhen i just think of the sun i’d enjoy for, the newplaces i’d see, the people i’d meet, i get excited.in fact, which i’d really like to do is to practice myfrench and spanish. it would do me a lot at work.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________[答案与解析]1. had改为have.指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方,用现在完成时.2. interested改为interesting.指有趣的地方,而不是指人感到有趣,所以要用interesting.3. other改为another.因为summer是单数,句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天.4. change前加a.for a change是习语,意为"为了改变常规、为了变化一下〞.5. to后加go.wh ere i’d like to go意为"我想去的地方〞.6. of改为with.表示"某事或做某事让人伤脑筋〞用trouble with sth or doing sth.7. 去掉for.i’d enjoy是定语从句,前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that；enjoy是与物动词,直接说enjoy the sun,所以for是多余的.8. 此行正确.9. which改为what.因为用which<哪一>句意不通；what=the thing that…意为"<所>…的〞.10. do改为help.因为用do,意思不通；help me a lot意为"对我帮助很大〞.no.08yang liwei was born from an ordinary family in liaoningprovince in 1965. he became the pilot in chinese air forcein 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. he has spent 5 yearstraining to become a spaceman. he sent into space at 9 a.m on october 15th by china’s shenzhou v spacecraft, that orbitedthe earth 14 times. he landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day,making china the third country successfully sending a person into space before the former soviet union and the usa.yang liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour tripto space. in space yang recorded to everything he saw and showed china’s national flag to the people watching on tv.[答案与解析]1. from→in."出生于什么家庭〞应该是be born in a …family.2. the→a.他成为了"一名〞中国空军飞行员.3. spend→spending.现在分词短语作状语.4. sent 前加 was.他"被〞神州五号送上天空.5. that→which.非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导.6.safe→safely.修饰动词应该用副词.7. √.8. before→after.中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后.9. comes→came."回来〞这一动作明显发生在过去.10. 去掉 to.record 是与物动词. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.___________no.09one day, did not feeling well, mr. smith went to the hospitalto have him examined. when he was given the test report,he was greatly shocked. "am i dying?〞 he immediatelywas felt very ill. filled with sadness, he went back home,taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will. "maybea doctor made a mistake〞, mr. smith thought and1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________[篇二：高二英语短文改错练习]>▲ 按改错题的正确格式改正下列短文中的错误.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号<∧>,并在下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用<\>划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词.2. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.改错一david joined the army when he was eighteen. and for several months he taught how to be a good soldier. he did quite goodin everything except shooting. one day he and his friends are practising their shooting, and all of them did well besides david. at last the officer said, "david! you are quite hopeless!do not waste your bullet. go behind the wall, and shoot you.〞david felt ashamed. he went behind the wall and a few seconds late the officer and the other young soldiers heard a sound of a shot "heavens!〞 the officer said, "has that silly man really shooted himself?〞 he ran behind the wall anxious. but david was all right. "i am sorry, sir,〞 he said "and i missed again.改错二one day we were having english class when mr black saw aboy reading a picture-book and said, "tom , how do youusually do afterlunch ? 〞tom nervously got up his seat. he did not know what to answer . he thought for some times and then said , waite supper .〞 the teacher was unhappy , and at that moment he saw a boy was sleep . he was angry but he was trying not to show for it . then he asked , "and you, joke? joke wake up and did not hear the question. he asked his deskmate , who darednot tell him. then he stood up but replied in a loudly voice , "so do i sir !〞 everybody laughed.改错三the village was always very quiet. the people lives there were busy in working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day’s hard work. all of them had lived in a village for all their life and had never left more than one day at a time. on these days they left, they got up early in the morning. they filled their carts with fruits and vegetables and sheep and went onto the market in the town beyond their valley. they come back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children. that was their life---hard and simple, but not unhappy.改错四jenny moved quietly across the crowd room and sat down at a corner. shestudied her hands for a moment and looked down. the room was alive with young people talking with and moving from group to group . they all seemed know each other very well . they laugh and told jokes abut each other and seemed to feel quite comfortably. jenny didn’t know single person there except mary, she had gone upstairs to do some cooking. jenny and mary were roommate at clark college; they had traveled to mary’s hometown for the weekend.改错五some people learn new skills more quickly than others, so don’t be too discourag ed unless some of your classmate seem to be learning english more quickly than you. if you keep on practicing, you will master your english in the end.in the meantime, try to make english learn as fun as possibly. i suggest that you watch english language movies on your free time. i also suggest reading some english language magazines on topics that interests you, joining in the fun and games at your school’s english corner. if your school doesn’t have a english corner, you might want to think about starting it.改错六thanks for your letter. you are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over china. which you already know, the competition to get into agood university or college is very fierce, and that in turn<依次,相应地> means a heavy study load for students. i know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.at the meanwhile, do you best to relax. proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. although i know that you are very busy, but yet i want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.改错七if you visit london, you’ll see lots of cars, buses and bikes. you’re very cheap and quick t o use a bike. as you take a bus, you have to wait for half an hour or else. what’s more, the bus moves slowly. the underground is quick but very expensive and often crowd. i used to travel to the work by bus. i often arrive at work late and tired. then a friend of me suggested we go to work together by bike. i followed him. although we went slowly, however, we always arrived on time. take a bus took fifty minutes when riding a bike took only half an hour. now i love riding a bike to work. i’ve got a little more money now, i feel much better.高二英语短文改错练习答案改错一答案：1. he 后加 was2. good ?well3. are?were4. besides?except5. bullet→bullets6.you?yourself7. late?later 8. shooted—shot9. anxious?anxiously 10. and→but改错二答案1. english前加an2. how—what3. up后加 from4. times改为 time5 . wait 后加for 6. sleep—sleeping/asleep 7. 去掉for 8. wake—waked/woke9. but—and10. loudly—loud改错三答案1. lives?living2. in 去掉3. tiring?tired4. a ?the5. left 后加 for6. days + when7. fruits?fruit 8. onto?to9. come?came10. and?but改错四答案1. crowd?crowded2. at?in3. down?up4. with 去掉5. know前加to6. laugh改为laughed7.comfortably?comfortable8. know 后加 a9. she?who 10. roommate—roommates改错五答案1. unless?if2. classmate?classmates3. master your english 中your去掉4. learn?learning5. possibly?possible6. on <your free time>?in7. interests?interest8. ∧joining: and9. a?an 10. it?one[解析] 4. ―english learning‖是–ing短语做make的宾语. 10. one泛指单数可数名词,此处指的是一个英语角.改错六答案1. experiencing?experienced2. which ?as3. like∧terrible: a4. ?advice5. for?off6. at?in7. you?your8.extreme?extremely 9. but10. such?so改错七答案1. you’re?it’s2. as?if/when3. crowd?crowded5. arrive?arrived6. me?mine7. however?yet8. take?taking9. when?while 10. now,∧i: and/so[解析] 7. although不可以与however连用,但可以与yet连用.9. while此处表示对比.10. 两个单句间不能用逗号相隔,应该使用连词.[篇三：高中英语改错技巧与试题<附有口诀>]>一般现在时一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形.表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生.动词词尾加－s<es>,只表单数三人称.若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种.系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用！现在进行时look, listen是标志,现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现,"be＋v－ing〞时态成.若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称.he ／ she is, i am． we, you, they后are紧跟.v－ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清.一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成！基数词变序数词基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起.八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f 替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以.时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in,〔如：in 2008, in september, in spring〕日期前面行不通.遇到几号改用on,<如：on january 1>上午、下午、晚上仍用in.<如：in the morning／afternoon／evening>若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行.<如：on the evening of the mid－autumn day>正午、夜里用at,<如：at noon, at night>时、分用法也同理.〔如：, at two, at two〕如若"差〞点须加to,<如：two to two>如若"过〞点改past.<如：half past one>多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏.谓语be的用法我用am,你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难,谓语调到主语前.大写小写有变化,句末要把问号加.第一人称常变二.否定句就更简单,中间加上一not,谓语动词提到前.现在进行时现在进行时很好记,.结构be＋动词ing.be由主语来决定,句中常用标志词,now,look,listen！一般现在时肯定句的现在式.不是三单用原形,是三单就加s,es,若是否定疑问句,没有be就加个do,碰到三单加does.如把does加在前,动词就要还原形.一般过去时肯定句的过去式.规则动词加ed,不规则的必须记.否定形式疑问句,没有be加did.如把did加在前,动词也要还原形..特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一分为二有两个,一是远来一是老.合二为一共三对,坏病两多并两好.还有一词双意含,只译少来不译小.比较等级的运用原级用在as…as间,比较级用在than前.and连接两个比较级,说明"越来越怎样〞.三者以上最高级,副词前可不加the.even, much和a little,也常修饰比较级.宾语从句宾语从句三要素,引导词、语序、时态.引导词分三情况,陈述句that可省略..一般疑问句if或whether.碰到特殊疑问句,疑问词来担此任.语序总体为主谓.疑问词从句主语,语序不必去改变.从句时态主句定,如果主句是过去,从句相应作改变,客观真理仍现在.被动语态被动语态牢记一点,be加动词过去分词.分析句中主和谓,承受者作主语即被动.短语动词不可忘介、副词.另有不与物动词,只有主动无被动.还要注意其时态,与主动语态全相同.教冠a, an, thea,an,the是冠词,就像帽子扣名词；元音因素要扣an,辅音因素要扣a；an／a用来泛泛指,the是特指常牢记.进行时顺口溜进行时,抓动词,动词前面是助词〔be〕；动词的后面是ing,三位一体别忘记.形容词性物主代词物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有"的〞；后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误；my,your,his,her,its,our,their不放过.be的几个顺口溜<1>我用am,你用are,单三is,复数are.<2>i用am,you用are,非i非you是is,复数全部都用are.<3>代词主格的顺口溜：i是我来we复数,你和你们都用you；he,she,it男、女、它,复数一律把they用.过去时的动词一改、二多、三少、四刚刚好即有规则的一般过去时的动词,一改,以y 结尾,把y去掉改为i再加ed,如:study→studied；二多,重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母再加ed,如：stop→stopped；三少,以不发音e字母结尾的动词,可直接加上d,如：live→lived；四刚刚好,就是直接加上ed ,如：work→worked .一、定冠词的用法.特指双熟悉,上文已提与；世上独无二,序数最高级；某些专有名,习语与乐器.以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语〔如：in the day等〕中和乐器前〔如：play the violin / piano〕.二、不用冠词的集中情况.下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名,称呼习语与头衔.以上口诀主要概括了一般应"免冠〞的几种情况,即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词.②专有名词和不可数名词前.③表示学科的〔如：maths、chinese、physics〕名词前.④球类活动的名词前与三餐总称前.⑤复数名词表示泛指〔一类人或事〕时.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前.⑦表示颜色〔如：its red / yellow.〕、语种〔如：speakenglish/japanese〕和国家的非全称名词〔如：we live in china. they come from america.〕.⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前.⑨某些习惯短语中〔如：in bed、go to school等〕.be 的用法口诀我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃.变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记.疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后,不定式,want, hope和wish,agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,expect, pretend,且说两位算在此,要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己.后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号"to〞的一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握,have, let和make,此三动词是使役,"注意〞"观察〞"听到〞see,还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,后接"宾补〞略去"to〞,此点千万要牢记除此之外,还可以掌握"八字言〞,一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接"动名〞,使用它们要记清,"放弃〞"享受〞可"后悔〞,"坚持〞"练习〞必"完成〞,"延期〞"避免〞非"介意〞掌握它们今必行.英语分数巧记英语分数不费事,"母序子基〞四个字.分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s.巧记家庭成员爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister. long before 和before longlong 在前〔long before〕,"很久前〞,long在后<before long>,"不久后〞.巧记以-o结尾加-es的词有生命的加es,无生命的加-s.五种基本句型歌英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵.句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键；。

1.2015 年课标全国卷 IWhenI was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. NowI am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots ofstudies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airswe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toprotect your environment. If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。

1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们； 2. 致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人； 3. 祝福同学们心想事成。

1.【答案】第二句： think ^thought 句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。

时态用法错误。

这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。

解析：考查动词时态。

前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。

小时候，我希望在城市里居住。

我原以为在那里我会很幸福。

是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。

【考前技能篇6】短文改错的解题技巧一、思维导图二、解题点拨考点1 名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维：(1)语境含义：我喜欢做家务活。

饭后，我总是帮助父母洗碗。

(2)根据语法知识分析：名词单复数误用。

短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。

[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维：(1)语境含义：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假了。

(2)根据语法知识分析：summer vacation“暑假”，是单数概念。

例1答案：dish→dishes例2答案：vacations→vacation【过关检测】1．[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.________________5．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8．[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1．ideas→idea 2.families→family3．city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5．the→a 6.an→a7．第一个a→an/one 8.enjoy后加the(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。

短文改错一、冠词：缺少冠词；多余；用错冠词1.The driver brought the cat to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.2.When the wind is blowing at 120 kilomters a hour, most waves will betwelve meters high or less.3.When sun was setting, he still didn’t catch any fish.4.As he was busy at the work, his wife asked three men to remove alltheir things.5. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.6. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.7. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.答案:1.第二个the-a2.a-an3. sun前面加the4. 去掉the5.去掉a6.history前加the7.great前加a二、代词：主格宾格误用；人称代词物主代词反身代词混用；男女误用；单复形式误用1.His book is quite different from me.2.The Dead Sea is really a large lake. It’s surface has an area of over onethousand square kilometers.3.In order to make themselves look more beautiful, they have to decoratearound her bodies.4.Little children believe that Father Christmas comes down from theNorth Pole to leave presents to him.5.If you like this books, you can take them away6.The mistakes made by the Chinese students are quite different fromthat made by the Japanese students.7.Her heart was set on being a great dancer, and she never cared fornothing else.8.I have many books, I like it very much.9.He received many gifts, that he placed around the Christmas trees.10.They are trying to find a house that they can live.答案：1. me-mine2.It’s-Its3.3. her-their4.him-them5.this-these6. that-those7. nothing-anything8. it-them9. that-which10. that-where三、名词：单复数形式；可数不可数名词；所有格；主谓一致1.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!2.More sheep has been raised on that farm since then.3.Many a students makes the same mistake in the exam.4.Please give my best wish to your family.5.Christie was one of my best friend at high school.6.We,as well as animal,cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.7.After ten hour’s rest,he went on working.答案：1.去掉a2.has改为have3.makes改为make4.wish改为wishes5.friend-friends6.animal-animals7.hour’s-hours’四、介词：其后接宾格，动词ing；固定搭配1.The tailor is very proud for his son’s success.2.The bottle is full with unknown liquid.3.He is very interested on maths.4.For the sake of health, we should take care our water resources andenvironment.5.On the morning, he went to a library to read some books.6.There are strange similarities in the life of John Kennedy and the life ofAbraham Lincoln.答案：1.for改为of2.with改为of3.on改为in4.take care of5.on改为in6.in改为between五、动词:第三人称单数形式；时态；语态; 非谓语1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.2.Water pollution often bring on disease.3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.4.He care for collecting coins.5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother.7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century.8.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses.9.I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．10.Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？11.Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．12.The music is sounded beautiful.13.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?答案：1.look-looks2.bring-brings3.watches-watch4.care-cares5.made-has made6.are-is7.date-dates8.spend-spent9.be done- do10.Listened-listened to11.remembered -was remembered12.is sounded -sounds13.By who-By whom六、形容词副词：形容词修饰名词、代词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子；等级比较（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？答案：（1）carefully 改为careful，用形容词作表语。

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高一英语短文改错专题练习(10篇)多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

(）缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），在下写出该加的词.错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在单词下写出改正后的词。

(大小写、拼写错误不改）AWhile travelling to Paris on a bus， I became very sick. A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He took me off the bus，found out where the doctor’s office。

and took me to there himself。

The next day, he came to visit me. I didn't speak French well，so I can’t talk with him very much。

However，even if we couldn’t talk, but we could communicate。

I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness， and he communicated his concern for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned that communication can take place without much actual language at all.B介绍香港Hong Kong lies in southeast of China。

高考英语短文改错专练10篇1Two days before, our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium. All the teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government official attended to the ceremony. Ours principal made a speech, in which he hope everybody in our school will make the greatest efforts and make even more progress in the new term. At the ceremony, excellent students were present with prizes and our principal also announced that some honour students had won medals in various competitions, who is the pride of our school. Eventually a famous scientist told the students about their learning experience and what he achieves success in his research work. So moving was I by what he said that I made up my mind to learn him and study harder in the new term.答案： 1. before---ago 2. official---officials 3. to去掉 4. hopes---hope 5. present---presented 6. who---which 7. their---his 8. what---how 9. moving---moved 10. learn后加from2My name is Ann. I’ve been in China in a few years. With the help o f Li Hua, a good friend of mine, I’ve been used to live in China. Li Hua, like many girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friends after we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isn’t very easy to understand, but we enjoyed chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. There, I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, one ofwho has been to China several times.答案：1. in---for 2. live---living 3. are---is 4. meet---met 5. but去掉6. family---families 7. or---and 8. difference---different 9. nice前加a 10. who---whom3Dear Jim,I’d like to tell you something more about our school sport s meet. It was held in October 6, which was a fine day. There was over 1000 students and teachers attending it. Wang Lin, a student from my class, won the 100-metre race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. What wonderful job! The sports meet was a really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping 答案：1. more 去掉 2. in---on 3. was---were 4. finish---finished 5. What后加 a 6. really---real 7. my---our 8. winner---winners 9.that---what 10. receive---receiving4dear Tom,I’m sorry to hear you find difficult to learn Chinese. And don’t worry. Here is my advices.First, you should listen to more Chinese on the radio and speak Chinese as much more as you can. You can go to the movie theater see Chinese movies and watch some Chinese videos at home. It plays a important part on it because you can see and hear at the same time. At school, you should try to speak Chinese with us. If you have problems, we can help you. Listen to Chinese songs is also a good way to improving your Chinese. You may have a try. Another way is to write diaries in Chinese. It real works.Best Wishes!Yours,Li Hua 答案：1. find后加it 2. And---But 3. advices---advice 4. more去掉 5. see前加to 6. a---an 7. on---in 8. Listen---Listening 9. improving---improve 10. real---really5Last month, I had a English exam. I decided not to postpone studying as I got use to and got up early every morning to begin to work. I always began by go over a practice test I had done---checking all my answer and discovering what I had got wrong. I also tried to understand why I made mistakes. If I did not understand something, I will take it down but then bring it up in class. She was very helpful and she went through that would probably come up in the exam. At the end, the exam wasn’t such bad at all and I think I got through it.答案：1. a---an 2. got去掉 3. go---going 4. answer---answers 5. made 前加had 6. will---would 7. But---And 8. that---what 9. At---In10.such---so6My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky---they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.T hat day I didn’t learned much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!Key：1．teach前加to 2．come---came 3．have---having 4．immediate---immediately 5．on---at 6．Neither---None 7．was---were 8．looked前的were删去9．but---and 10．a---an7From my point of view, human beings shouldn’t develop an emotional relationship with robots. As we all know, robots have no thought like human beings and artificial intelligence. They can’t carry out spiritual communicate. What’s more, develop emotional relationships with robots is something ridiculous like falling in love with his cars, computers or other man-made products.I am afraid that something moral and social problems will sure appear, ifhuman beings develop emotional relationships with robots. For one thing, it will bring destruction to nature bree ding rules, for robots can’t give birth to child. For another thing, though human beings who fall in love with robots focus more on robots than themselves, some mental crisis will take the place. And this will certainly destroy our harmonious society.In the word, human beings should not develop an emotional relationship with robots.答案： 1. and---but 2. communicate---communicating 3.develop---developing 4. his---our 5. sure---surely 6. nature---naturally 7. child前加a 8. though---if/when 9. place前的the 去掉10. word前的the 改成a8When I was in high school, I seldom had a chance to help my parents in the housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I wondered what to do to help. One day, my parents went out shopping. I suddenly got an idea: Why not to give the apartment a thoroughly clean? I began by putting all the books, newspapers and another things in place. Then I wiped the dust off the furnitures. After that, I wiped and mop the floor. When my parents came back, they were surprising to find all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me hug.Tired as I was, they felt very happy.答案：1. in---with 2. Felt---Feeling 3. Why not 后的to 去掉 4.thoroughly---thorough 5. another---other 6. furnitures---furniture7. mop---mopped 8. surprising---surprised 9. hug前 a 10 .they---I9 2016四川高考题)It’s Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She isa great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. Weget up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.答案： 1. so---but 2. houseworkes---housework 3. or---and 4. get---got 5. on 去掉 6. her---his 7. kitchen前加the 8. what---that/ which 9. favoritest---favorites 10.moving---moved10I am writing to share my opinion on fashion with you, for I had just heard that you are disappointing because you can’t afford famous products. I shall say that it is natural for people to care about his appearance. And it is true that fashionable thing like clothes and shoes will make one more eye-catching.Therefore, I think it is really a waste of money for you to buy famousproducts. Besides, it will also add the burden of your parents. There are many things in which can make you popular beside fashion. As the saying goes, never judge the person by his or her appearance. I do hope that you will remember the saying and be as happily as you used to be.答案：1. had---have 2. disappointing---disappointed 3. his---their 4. thing---things 5. Therefore---However 6. add 后加to 7. in去掉8. beside---besides 9. judge后the---a 10. happily---happy。

高中英语改错题及答案高中英语改错题及答案【篇一：高中英语短文改错(含答案)】ike riding my bike. though it is not very new, but it ismy best friend. i find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. iuse my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. it can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down. it can also be very danger. of coursei will be very careful on my bike. in facts, accidents are notthe only problem. one day i went to school and come backto find his front wheel was missing. it was a long walk tothe repairer’s shop. now i have two strong locks.【答案与解析】1. 去掉but。

汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。

(注：不能去掉though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。

)2. find 后加it。

此it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。

3. ride 改为riding。

动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。

4. on 改为in。

表示在某个季节，用介词in。

高一英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found that she was a young or beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. La ter, she asked us to go tothe blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shyly that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kindly, “Don’t afraid I believe you can do them well” At the last, 1 went to the blackboard. She praised me for which I had done.【解析】在文中作者回忆了英语刘老师上的第一堂课。

刘老师年轻漂亮，她在第一堂课上要求学生去讲台上用英语进行自我介绍。