高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句(附练习题及答案)

高中英语：主从复合句练习题1【附答案】高中英语主从复合句练题1【附答案】一、宾从Ⅰ.选择题1. He asked which film they ___ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking2. Do you know ___ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose3. Polly said no news ___ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are4. We didn’t know ___ she was ready or not.A. whenC. whetherD. what5.—What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I ___ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do6.—I want to know when ___ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work ___.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish7.—Could you tell me when ___?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus leftA. thatB. howC. whyD. whether9.—Could you tell me ___?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied10.—Do you know ___ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heShe doesn’t know how ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的恰当方式填空。

第06讲简单句，并列句，主从复合句(知识讲解+名校最新真题)句子的种类（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。

（说明看法）2. 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。

有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：Where do you live?你住那儿？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn\'t know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。

例如：Don\'t be nervous!别紧张！4. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。

例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1．简单句只含有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。

(1)主谓结构(S + V)在此句式中, V是不及物动词(vi. )。

*He runs quickly. 他跑得快。

*They listened carefully. 他们认真地听。

(2)主系表结构(S + V + P )在此句式中, V是系动词(link v. ), 常见的系动词有: look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, fall, stand, become, turn等。

主从复合句结构练习50题1. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，此处从句有疑问含义，A 不正确。

选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境，不知道他明天是否会来，B 正确。

选项C“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符。

选项D“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句意。

2. Can you tell me ________ you were born?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which答案：A。

此题考查宾语从句引导词。

选项A“when”表示时间，询问出生的时间，符合题意，A 正确。

选项B“where”表示地点，出生的地点，与句子逻辑不符。

选项C“what”通常用于询问事物，在此处不合适。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思。

3. He asked me ________ I could help him.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. how答案：C。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

选项A“that”引导陈述句，此处有疑问，A 错误。

选项B“what”用于询问事物，不符合句意。

选项C“if”表示“是否”，他问我是否能帮助他，C 正确。

选项D“how”表示方式，在此不恰当。

4. Please tell me ________ you have seen the film.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. what答案：A。

此题考查宾语从句引导词。

选项A“if”表示“是否”，询问是否看过电影，A 正确。

选项B“that”引导陈述句，此处需要疑问词，B 不正确。

选项C“when”表示时间，与句意不符。

选项D“what”用于询问事物，不符合句子意思。

5. I want to know ________ he has been to Beijing.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where答案：A。

高考英语复合句知识点知识点训练含答案(3)一、选择题1．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What2．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While3．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 4．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when5．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before6．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how7．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when8．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as9．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where10．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While11．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who14．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how15．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because16．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 17．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what18．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then19．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which20．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving21．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As22．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 23．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what25．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。

高考英语最新复合句知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it2．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/3．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What4．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 5．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those6．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that7．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 8．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 9．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when10．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that11．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where12．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before13．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where14．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 16．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who17．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it18．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when19．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 20．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what21．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It22．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as23．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holida ys ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。

否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。

____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。

高考英语复合句知识点单元汇编附答案(7)一、选择题1．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when4．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where5．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It 6．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where7．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those8．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before9．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 10．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where11．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where14．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it15．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which16．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if17．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that20．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As21．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 22．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how23．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what25．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高三复合句练习50题(带答案)1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“which”。

选项B“who”用于指人，不能修饰“book”；选项C“when”是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语，而此处从句中缺少的是宾语，不是时间状语；选项D“where”也是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，不符合句子结构要求。

2. The man ____ lives next door is a doctor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案解析：B。

先行词是“man”（（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语，但本题答案为“who”。

选项A“which”用于指物，不能修饰“man”；选项C“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，这里句子结构需要的是作主语的关系代词；选项D“that”虽然也可指人作主语，但为了体现不同关系代词的用法，这里选“who”。

3. This is the village ____ we visited last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who答案解析：A。

先行词是“village”（（物），在从句“we visited last year”中作宾语，所以用关系代词“which”。

选项B“where”是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，而此句中不缺地点状语；选项C“when”是关系副词，用于表示时间状语，不符合句子要求；选项D“who”用于指人，不能修饰“village”。

4. I still remember the day ____ I first met her.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. who答案解析：B。

高三复合句练习50题带答案解析1.She has a beautiful dress, which she bought at a famous store.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是dress，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。

选项B who 用于指人；选项C whose 表示所属关系；选项D where 用于表示地点的先行词。

2.The man who/that is sitting there is my teacher.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who/that答案解析：D。

先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项A which 用于指物；选项B when 用于表示时间的先行词；选项C where 用于表示地点的先行词。

3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：D。

先行词是book，在定语从句中表示所属关系，“书的封面”，所以用whose。

选项A that 和选项B which 用于指物，但不能表示所属关系；选项C who 用于指人。

4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when答案解析：D。

先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when。

选项A that 和选项B which 用于指物或人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C who 用于指人。

5.This is the place where we had a picnic.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案解析：D。

先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。