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中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
第06讲简单句，并列句，主从复合句(知识讲解+名校最新真题)句子的种类（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）2. 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：Where do you live?你住那儿？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn\'t know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。
例如：Don\'t be nervous!别紧张！4. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1．简单句只含有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
(1)主谓结构(S + V)在此句式中, V是不及物动词(vi. )。
*He runs quickly. 他跑得快。
*They listened carefully. 他们认真地听。
(2)主系表结构(S + V + P )在此句式中, V是系动词(link v. ), 常见的系动词有: look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, fall, stand, become, turn等。
六年级英语主从复合句完形填空题50题(带答案)1My school life is very interesting. I have many friends. We often play games together. Sometimes we go to the library and read books. I like my English teacher very much. She is kind and patient. She always helps me with my English.1. I think ___ my English teacher is the best teacher in our school.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。
“I think that...”是宾语从句的常见结构，that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义。
B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”表示“是否”，D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，在这里不符合语境。
2. When we play games, ___ we are very happy.A. andB. soC. butD. because答案：B。
“When we play games”表示时间，“we are very happy”是结果，所以用so 连接，表示因果关系。
A 选项“and”表示并列，C选项“but”表示转折，D 选项“because”表示原因，在这里不符合语境。
3. I don't know ___ he will come to school tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案：A。
“I don't know”后面接宾语从句，“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
B 选项“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义；C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”；D 选项“where”表示“哪里”，在这里不符合语境。
六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题1. Our teacher told us ______ we should study hard.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处句意完整，用“that”引导，A 选项正确。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，不符合句意。
C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分，C 错误。
D 选项“why”表示“为什么”，不符合句意。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where答案：B。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句，A 选项“that”引导宾语从句时，从句为陈述句，此处句意不确定，A 错误。
C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句意。
D 选项“where”表示“哪里”，不符合句意。
“if”表示“是否”，符合“不知道他明天是否会来”的句意，B 选项正确。
3. Do you know ______ the sports meeting will start?A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which答案：C。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
A 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分，A 错误。
B 选项“that”引导宾语从句时，从句为陈述句，此处句意是询问时间，B 错误。
D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句意。
“when”表示“什么时候”，符合询问运动会开始时间的句意，C 选项正确。
4. She asked me ______ I could help her.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案：B。
A 选项“that”引导宾语从句时，从句为陈述句，此处是询问，A 错误。
C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分，C 错误。
六年级英语主从复合句完形填空题50题1There are many activities in our school. We can join different clubs. I like music very much. So I joined the music club. My friend Tom likes sports. He joined the sports club. We often talk about our hobbies. I think music can make people feel happy. Tom says that sports can keep people healthy.1. I think music can make people feel happy. This is a(n) ___ that music has a positive effect on people's emotions.A. opinionB. factC. suggestionD. excuse答案：A。
“I think music can make people feel happy.”表达的是一种观点，opinion 是观点的意思；fact 是事实；suggestion 是建议；excuse 是借口。
所以选A。
2. Tom says that sports can keep people healthy. “that sports can keep people healthy” is a(n) ___ clause.A. adverbialB. attributiveC. objectD. subject答案：C。
“that sports can keep people healthy”在句中作宾语，是宾语从句。
adverbial clause 是状语从句；attributive clause 是定语从句；object clause 是宾语从句；subject clause 是主语从句。
主从复合句练习题一、宾语从句Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. -Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? -I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heShe doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．—Do you like the song ShaoNian?—Yes. I like the songs ____ I can sing along with.A．where B．who C．what D．that全面解析：A引导定语从句指代地点，B引导定语从句指代人，C引导宾语从句指代物，D引导定语从句指代物。
先行词是songs，在从句中做宾语。
故指代物用that，故选D。
2．—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me ____.A．how could I work it outB．when did I go to the libraryC．who I am waiting forD．why I looked unhappy then全面解析：语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句。
所以排除A，B选项，从句的主语是过去式asked，所以宾语从句的从句部分时态是一般过去时。
who I am waiting for是现在进行时，故选D。
3．This librarian says we can only borrow a book ____.A．at a time B．in timeC．all the time D．from time to time全面解析：at a time的意思是一次或每次，用于描述某事在一段时间内只发生一次或每次只发生一个的情况。
in time的意思是及时或迟早，通常用于描述某事在适当的时间发生或完成。
all the time的意思是一直或总是，用于描述某事持续不断地发生。
from time to time的意思是不时地或偶尔，用于描述某事不是经常发生，但会偶尔出现。
根据句意可知，句子表达的意思是图书管理员规定每次只能借一本书，用at a time最符合题意，故答案为A。
2022版新高考英语总复习--专题六并列连词、主从复合句—三年模拟—A组考点基础题组Passage 1(定语从句)There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reason 2my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with me face to face,from 5I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities6we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into8I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through9I can memorize a large number of new words.10our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will master English sooner or later.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.which6.that/which7.who8.which9.which10.AsPassage 2(并列连词和状语从句)My classmate Michael studied very hard1he went to senior high school.Every day he worked2 everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying3he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard4he tried,he made little progress. But he didn't lose heart at all5he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together7we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers fromuniversities,8we had a very good time.When we stood9we used to play and study,we couldn'thelp thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10we would go or whatever we would do.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.after2.until/till3.unless4.as/though5.because/as6.As7.before8.so9.where10.wherever Passage 3(名词性从句)It was reported1there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning.No one saw2on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.3is responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police are uncertain about4the driver is guilty.5the police should do now is 6they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because7the accident happened was not clear.Perhaps the reason was8the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact9he was driving too fast at the turning.The police doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.that2.what3.Who4.whether5.What6.that7.how8.that9.that10.if/whetherPassage 4(根据括号中的汉语提示完成下面的短文)I am glad to express my opinion on our monitor's suggestion 1.(我们应该每天抽出15分钟的时间) to read newspapers, 2.(这应该是我们学校生活的一部分).As far as I am concerned, it's a good idea,3.(因为这在很多方面对我们都有好处). Firstly, 4.(我们如此忙于学习) every day that we seldom know the things 5. (国内外发生的).By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. Secondly, the advantage of the activity is 6.(它不仅能丰富我们的学校生活也能提高我们的学习效率).Last but not least,7.(我想强调的是)is that it will help us improve our reading skills.As for my suggestion, we should make a choice about 8.(我们将要读的内容). I am convinced 9.(每个人都将从这个活动中受益很多).答案1.that we should set aside 15 minutes every day2.which should be part of our school life3.because it can do us good in many aspects4.we are so busy with our study5.that are happening both at home and abroad6.that it can not only enrich our school life but also improve the efficiency of our study7.what I want to stress8.what we'll read9.that everyone will benefit a lot from this activityB组专题综合题组Passage 1(2021山东莱芜一中第一次质检改编)More and more public schools in America make it a rule 1students must finish a certain amount of community service 2they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or feeding homeless people.Many school systems in the United States now ask students to do some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students 3get involved in service projects help themselves as well as their communities. They learn about 4people need and aid organizations. For this reason, holidays have become the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, 5experts point out that it is an excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.According to statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated in different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people and painting old buildings. Some students like to do their volunteer work in central parts of America in 6the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, 7is a 16-year-old student in California, often does community service in a local hospital, 8he works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, 9helping push patients back to their wards(病房).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.答案1.that2.before3.who/that4.what5.but/yet6.which7.who8.where9.orPassage 2(2021江苏苏锡常镇四市教学情况调研改编)Calligraphy is something very special to Chinese, 1is not only an important part of traditional Chinese culture 2 a way of life for people of all classes. Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form as it is a spiritual anchor for many Chinese. Rarely does any other culture in human history attach importance to calligraphy in such a way.Calligraphy has played a critical role in Chinese culture and history. Calligraphy was well-respected, or even worshiped in history, 3it was a foundation for scarcely available education opportunities leading to the upper class. Nowadays, zhongtang usually consists of two pieces of calligraphic works and a Chinese painting intended to impress the guests, 4it is the most elegant feature of the living room.Calligraphy used to be a privilege among the well-educated elites(精英), 5nowadays, a comfortable life encourages more and more people to practice calligraphy. As much as artistic appreciation, physical fitness and recreation, calligraphy is becoming a part of life among many Chinese people, 6another golden age of Chinese calligraphy is coming.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.答案1.which2.but3.because/as/since4.and5.but/yet6.soPassage 3(2021河北衡水中学四调改编)Virtual doctor app Babylon Health accidentally showed users videos of other patients' consultations with their doctors, 1are strictly confidential. The incident emerged(被知晓) 2 a U.K. user said they were able to access dozens of other patients' videos. An investigation by Babylon revealed that a software error was to blame as opposed to a cyberattack.The London set-up that was valued at $2 billion last August, said it has fixed the problem and informed the Information Commissioner's Office(ICO), the U.K. data regulator.Founded in 2013 by Dr. Ali Parsa, Babylon has built an app 3allows people to make video calls to doctors and other healthcare professionals, and get an electronic prescription. It is surprising 4it has around 5.6 million users worldwide, with over 2.3 million of those based in the U.K. Babylon said it takes security very seriously and 5it has contacted the affected patients to apologize.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.which2.after3.that/which4.that5.thatPassage 4(2020湖南长郡中学月考改编)One of the most important things1developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the cause of it. One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure. The infrastructure of a country is2makes everything run well. These things provide a framework for new jobs,3allows people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others. Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprises along with job training to address the problem of unemployment. In South Africa, a community program is providing training and help for those 4have lost their jobs or homes, so that they can learn to make works of art to sell to tourists. 5this is a bit different from conventional business, the program is growing fast,6many people have been quite successful in it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.答案1.that2.what3.which4.who5.Although/Though/While6.and。
主从复合句专项练习题一、选择题1、 I don't know ＿_____ he will come tomorrow ＿_____ he comes,I'll tell youA if; WhetherB whether; WhetherC if; ThatD if; If答案：D解析：第一句“我不知道他明天是否会来”，if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但在宾语从句中，两者都可以使用。
第二句“如果他来，我会告诉你”，if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
2、 I don't know the reason ＿_____ he was late for the classA whyB whenC thatD which答案：A解析：“the reason why”是一个常用句型，表示“的原因”，why 在从句中作原因状语。
3、 This is the school ＿_____ I studied three years agoA whereB whenC thatD which答案：A解析：先行词是“the school”，在从句“ I studied three years ago”中作地点状语，所以用 where。
4、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is Betty's fatherA whichB whomC whoD what答案：C解析：先行词“the man”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who。
5、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA thatB whichC whoD whose答案：A/B解析：先行词“the book”指物，在从句中作宾语，that 和 which 都可以引导定语从句并作宾语。
6、 I'll never forget the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB thatC on whichD in which答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在从句“we spent together”中作宾语，所以用that 。
主从复合句及特殊句【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一定语从句1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.(2022年全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ,39)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.【答案】which/that4.(2021课标全国Ⅰ,63)Because the moonⅠs body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【答案】where5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose6.(2020江苏,21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.【答案】which7.(2020天津,6)Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.【答案】whose题组二名词性从句1.(2021浙江,57)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what2.(2020江苏,25)It is not a problem we can win the battle; itⅠs just a matter of time.【答案】whether3.(2021天津,15)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.【答案】what题组三状语从句1.(2021课标全国Ⅰ,65)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.【答案】When/As2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,61)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldnⅠt help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so3.(2020天津,13)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parentsⅠ opinion he wants their support.【答案】unlessB组提升题组一、语法填空Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends 1.had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. 2.we went,we had planned for months. 3.the day came,we were ready.4.our plane landed,we went to the hotel5.we had reserved six months earlier,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.I didn’t understand6.this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.What’s worse, it annoyed us7.the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering8. we could do,the manager came out.She was surprisingly helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach, 9.we watched some people play volleyball.We got alittle sunburnt,but the day had been so relaxing 10.we didn’t mind.【答案】1.who/that 2.Before 3.When/As 4.After 5.that/which 6.why7.that8.what9.where10.that 二、写作微练(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。
六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题1.I will go to the park when I finish my homework.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.although答案：B。
本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
“when”表示“当……的时候”，符合题意。
“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；“although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
2.She always eats an apple before she goes to school.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while答案：B。
“before”表示“在……之前”，在本题中引导时间状语从句。
“after”表示“在……之后”；“when”表示“当……的时候”；“while”表示“当……的时候”，通常强调两个动作同时进行。
3.My mother starts cooking as soon as my father comes home.A.as soon asB.untilC.since答案：A。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
“until”表示“直到……”；“since”表示“自从……”；“though”表示“虽然”。
4.He will call you after he finishes his work.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while答案：B。
“after”在本题中引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。
“before”表示“在……之前”；“when”表示“当……的时候”；“while”表示“当……的时候”。
5.They will go on a trip as soon as the holiday begins.A.as soon asB.untilC.sinceD.while答案：A。
六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题1. The teacher asked me ____ I finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常无实际意义，且在这个句子中不符合语义；C 选项“what”在句中意思不通顺；D 选项“when”表示时间，但此句询问是否完成作业，应用“if”表示“是否”。
2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案：B。
“that”在句中无意义；“what”不符合句子意思；“where”表示地点，不符合句意，这里想表达“是否”，所以用“if”。
3. Can you tell me ____ you like English?A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how答案：C。
“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”，不符合句意；“how”表示方式，在此句中应是询问喜欢英语的原因，用“why”。
4. They wondered ____ the new student was from.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. what答案：C。
“that”不符合句意；“if”表示“是否”，这里是问来自哪里，不是是否；“what”不符合句子要表达的地点的意思，所以用“where”。
5. Do you know ____ she is going to do this weekend?A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how答案：C。
“that”在此句无意义；“if”表示“是否”，与句意不符；“how”表示方式，此句是询问做什么，用“what”。
6. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案：A。
六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题1. I know that he is a good student.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. if答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处引导宾语从句且不充当成分，用“that”。
2. The boy who is playing football is my brother.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. when答案：C。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词“the boy”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
3. I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I'll call you.A. whenB. whetherC. thatD. how答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“if/whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意“我不知道他明天是否会来”，用“whether”。
4. This is the book which I bought yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词“the book”是物，在从句中作宾语，可用“which”或“that”，选项中只有“which”，所以选A。
5. The man whose car was stolen called the police.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom答案：B。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
“whose”表示“谁的”，在从句中作定语，此处“whose car”表示“谁的车”。
6. She said that she had finished her homework.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. if答案：B。
六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题1. My mother asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合句意；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，与句意不符；D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，也不符合句意。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，妈妈问我是否完成了作业，符合语境。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where答案：B。
“that”在宾语从句中通常不表示实际意义，此处不合适。
“when”指时间，“where”指地点，都不符合句意。
“if”表示“是否”，我不知道他明天是否会来，用“if”最恰当。
3. The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. what答案：A。
此题考查宾语从句引导词。
“if”表示“是否”，不符合句意。
“what”表示“什么”，“which”表示“哪一个”，均不符合此处语境。
“that”引导宾语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处表示老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转这一客观事实，用“that”。
4. Do you know ______ he did last weekend?A. whereB. whatC. howD. why答案：B。
“where”表示地点，“how”表示方式，“why”表示原因，都不符合句意。
“what”表示“什么”，你知道他上周末做了什么吗，用“what”合适。
5. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where答案：B。
中考英语之主从复合句专项练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk .A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend .A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I’m sorry I can’t decide to do .A. whatB. howC. whenD. where4. I want to know Mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree .A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn’t decide .A. if he’ll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Do you know the population of Shenyang ?A. what isB. how much isC. what areD. how many are7. I don’t know when . When he , I’ll let you know .A. will he come , will comeB. he will come , comesC. he comes , will comeD. does he come , comes8. Do you know if back next week ? If he back , please let me know .A. he comes , will comeB. will he come , comesC. he will come , comesD. will he come , will come9. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us ?—I think they will come if they free .A. come , areB. will come , will beC. will come , areD. come , will be10. —Do you know ? I’m going to see him .—Sorry , I don’t know .A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived11. Could you tell me ?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late12. —What did your son say in the letter ?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day .A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book .A. thatB. howC. whatD. if15. —Excuse me . Could you tell me get to the plane ?—Certainly . Go straight along here .A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be careful ! Don’t break the bottles . Do you hear I said , David ?—Yes , mum .A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if17. —Do you know ?—He’s Tom’s father .A. who is heB. what he isC. what’s heD. who he is18. I’d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening19. The students are studying hard , for they know .A. what are they studying forB. what are they studyingC. what they are studying forD. why they are studying for20. Will you please tell me ?A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built21. —Where does he come from ?—Pardon ?—I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night ?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year .A. builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. would be built24. She said she hoped her soon .A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top .A. so , asB. so , thatC. as , asD. too , to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it .A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till3. —What are you going to do in the future ?—I’d like to be a doctor you are .A. soB. asC. whatD. when4. He wait until the rain .A. won’t , will stopB. won’t , stopC. will , stopsD. will , will stop5. Although I the truck for half a year , it still looks new .A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6. —Is David at school today ?—No . He is at home he has a bad cold .A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7. W e’ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday .A. won’t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn’t rain8. Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school .A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether9. he’s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though , butB. Because , soC. Though , /D. Because , /10. I was cleaning my room Tom called me .A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11. We will visit the Great Wall it doesn’t rain tomorrow .A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12. I was reading a newspaper he came in .A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn’t hungry .A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14. You’d better do it your mother did .A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15. Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city .A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don’t we start at once .A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17. I’ll come to see you I’m free next Sunday .A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18. I went to bed at ten I did my homework .A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow .—Yes . But if it , we’ll visit the museum instead .A. you have , will rainB. you will have , will rainC. you will have , rainsD. will you have , rains20. I don’t go to bed I finish my homework .A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21. I don’t know if it tomorrow . If it , I will not go finish .A. rains , rainsB. rains , will rainC. will rain , rainsD. will rain , will rain22. They were doing maths exercises I left .A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24. I’ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line .A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach主从复合句（三）定语从句：1. The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best .A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2. This is the man last night .A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3. Do you know the man spoke just now ?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4. The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn’t expected（预料）.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan .A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6. I will never forget the day we spent together last week .A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7. This is the very boy I have been looking for .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that the reason you had a few days off ?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where9. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French .A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10. The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan .A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11. I don’t like such a person often lies before your face .A. whatB. thatC. asD. which12. The trees were planted last year grow well .A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13. He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stay here .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14. The house the old man lives in was built in 1945 .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15. He is not the man he used to be .A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what16. I lost the book my sister bought last week .A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17. He is one of the students who praised by the teacher .A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18. The village he lives is very beautiful .A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month .A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20. Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it .A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21. He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks thousands of visitors every day .A. which attractsB. which attractC. that attractD. it attracts23. Which of the following sentence is right ?A. He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him .B. I hate people that talk much but do little .C. This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it .D. The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing .24. Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week ?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when[参考答案]（一）1. A2. C3. A4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B（二）1. B2. C3. B4. C5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C（三）1. B2. B3. C4. C5. C6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B。
六年级英语主从复合句练习题50题1.I don't know _____ he will come to school tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
解析：“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句表达不确定的意思，不能用“that”。
“when”表示时间，但此句重点不是询问时间。
“what”不符合句子意思。
2.The teacher asked us _____ we had finished our homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。
解析：“if”表示“是否”，老师问我们是否完成了作业。
“that”无实际意义，这里不是单纯陈述一个事实。
“when”询问时间，不符合题意。
“where”询问地点，也不符合。
3.We wonder _____ he can solve this difficult problem.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.how答案：A。
解析：“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否能解决这个难题。
“that”在这里不合适，因为不是陈述一个事实。
“when”和“how”都不符合句子意思。
4.Can you tell me _____ your favorite subject is?A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。
解析：“what”在宾语从句中作“is”的表语，表示“什么”。
“that”无实际意义，不适合此句。
“when”询问时间，不对。
“where”询问地点，也错。
5.I want to know _____ you like reading books.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.why答案：A。
解析：“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢读书。
“that”在此句不合适。
“when”问时间，不符。
“why”问原因，也不符合。
主从复合句要点精编（总复习）三类从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句从句考两点：连词 (是否有意思，在句中充当什么成分，是否可省)、语序（陈述语序）。
陈述语序：The photographs will show you what our village looks like.（除了what’s the matter 不变）名词性从句1. “主语”的位置是句子，那个从句就是“主语”从句。
（宾语、表语、同位语）2. 名词性从句连词有：(下划线的连词定语从句中不可用)（1）that;（通常不可省，只有在宾语从句中可省。
）（2） wh- (what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, whether, how);（3）whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, whenever, however.3. what和that区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true. = It is true that a new teacher will come.4. 主语从句谓语一般情况下用单数。
Whether they will come depends on the weather.5. whether和if区别主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句、直接加动词不定式whether （to do）、whether or not连用时都不能使用用if。
If只在动词后的宾语从句中可以与whether互换。
Eg. I don’t know if / whether I’ll be fre e tomorrow.6. whatever和no matter what区别这两者在让步状语从句中可互换，名词性从句中只能用whateverNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished. ×Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . √7. it做形式主语和形式宾语(1) 形主That he made such a mistake is a pity. = It is a pity that he …形式主四大句型：It be + adj + that…eg. It is obvious that he misunderstood me.It be + n + that…eg. It is a pity that he failed to get full marks.It be + p.p. + that…eg. It is reported that a flight crashed in Pennsylvania.It + seemshappens +that eg. It appears that the picture has been hung upside down.appears(2) 形宾make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that…= think it + adj / n + to do sth状语从句特殊连词：[as, since]多种状语从句中可用，意思不同; [once, in case]归属不绝对.定语从句1. 定语从句的连词有：(that, who, whom, whose, which); (where, when, why); (as).2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（非限制中that和why不可使用）The watch that I bought yesterday works well.Shakespeare, whose plays are popular, was a great writer.一、判断下列句子属于什么从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. Do you know the man who is standing over there?3. I have known him since he was a boy.4. Since class is over, let’s go to pl ay football.5. The fact is that he stole the car.6. I will never forget the days when we worked together.7. Be careful when crossing the street.8. It is said that they won the game.9. As time went on, things began to change.10. Do in Rome as the Romans do.11. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.12. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.13. I don’t think he is an honest boy.14. Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go.15. That he is a famous singer is known to us.16. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?二、用适当的连词填空1. It is believed the country will turn into an industrial power.2. The bank was opened last week is a very modern one.3. It won’t be long we complete the project.4. of you comes first will receive a book as a present.5. The suit the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.6. I have n’t had a good sleep I moved here.7. They offered (him) he didn’t like at all.8. The man you shook hands just now is head of our department.9. It was he lost it that he found it more valuable than ever.10. We found it true Mr. Smith was an honest gentleman.11. On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red.12. I wrote as clearly as possible I might get high marks.13. I wrote as clearly as possible, I got high marks.14. I’ll try to repair the watch myself it takes me several days.15. she will be given the job is still under discussion.15. Is there anything I can do for you?16. We won’t let you in you show us your pass.17. What puzzled me very much is on earth I am wrong.18. Our class took the championship in the final, excited all of us.19. That night she came home later she usually does.20. That is the reason he gave us for his action.21. That is the reason he did that thing.。
中考复习专项---主从复合句学习目标：1。
了解主从复合句的分类以及各句型的位置和用法。
2．注意从句中连词与时态的不同变化。
课堂学习：一、概念：主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
主句二、分类：从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
三、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法：(一) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如： .(二) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
（解题三要素：_________ ________ __________.①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②★关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用_________,在口语中_________可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用____________或__________;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是________________ (如what,who,where,when等) 例如： They think that that bridge was built 100 years ago.(从句本来就是陈述句)(从句是一般问句Have you finished your homework?) 从句特殊问句Where can you get such medicine? ) ③★宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句时态根据________________，该用什么时态就用什么时态；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用_________某一时态, 遇到客观真理时仍然用___________。
如：I think I will do better in English this term.④★宾语从句的语序问题：当遇上一般问句和特殊疑问句时，用___________________.如：Could you tell me _____________________________(你今年多大了)?Do you know _______________________________(最近的医院在哪里)?★当what, which, who 在从句中作主语时语序_______________.如：What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What happened?Can you tell me ___________________(谁在哪边)?I don’t know ____________________(怎么啦)？⑤下列结构（系表结构）后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。
六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题1. Tom asked me ____ I liked the new movie.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“if”表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且在句中不充当成分；“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，本句不缺成分；“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句意。
汤姆问我是否喜欢这部新电影，所以用“if”。
2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where答案：B。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“when”表示“什么时候”；“where”表示“哪里”。
本句意思是我不知道他明天是否会来，所以用“if”。
3. Can you tell me ____ you were doing at 8 o'clock last night?A. whatB. thatC. ifD. where答案：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语，本句意思是你能告诉我昨晚八点你在做什么，所以用“what”。
4. She wondered ____ her father was at home.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案：B。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语；“where”表示“哪里”。
本句意思是她想知道她爸爸是否在家，所以用“if”。
5. Please tell me ____ you will go to the party.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where答案：B。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“when”表示“什么时候”；“where”表示“哪里”。
主从复合句第一节定语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.There are many reasons people want to engage in voluntourism.答案why2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案which/that4.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that6.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 答案whose7.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.答案where9.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when10.N o one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who11.I n the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down,is the result of the competition with online bookstores.答案which12.In 1984,Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.答案who13.He said, “...I added a small moustache, would add age without hiding my expression.”答案which14.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, I found some very good Chinese restaurants.答案where15.As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.答案who第二节名词性从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.答案when2.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案when3.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案whatever4.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案what5.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.答案why7.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.答案what8.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.答案what9.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame,Mum.I am you have made me.答案what10.As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案what11.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's I was born.”答案where12.For ten years, there was no evidence this figure existed.答案that13.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding the Chinese lived.答案how14.A customer in need can then later ask there is a “suspended coffee” available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.答案whether/if第三节状语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.I don't really like the author,I have to admit his books are very exciting.答案although/though2.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.3.the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.答案Although/Though/While4.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.答案though/although5.The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.答案before6.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.答案unless7.The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.答案before8.I'll be out for some time.In anything important happens,call me up immediately.答案case9.It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.答案when【五年高考】A组基础题组语法填空节选题组题组一定语从句1.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案which2.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,64)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who3.(2019浙江,58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案that/which4.(2019北京,9)The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).答案who/that5.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.答案that/which6.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.答案that/which7.(2018浙江,52)Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.答案who/that8.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,70)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.答案which9.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,64)But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.答案who10.(2017浙江,64)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.答案where11.(2016课标全国Ⅰ,65)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案when12.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.答案who13.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,64)I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.答案that/which题组二名词性从句1.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,61)While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案that2.(2019北京,8)What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go. 答案where3.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,61)I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.答案who4.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案how题组三状语从句1.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,61)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.答案so2.(2017浙江,58)Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.答案so3.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,65)So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.答案as4.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,65)Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.答案as/when5.(2016四川,66)The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.答案When/If单项选择改编题组题组一定语从句1.(2019江苏,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when2.(2019天津,11)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where3.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.答案which4.(2018天津,2)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.答案whose5.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案where6.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案that/which7.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.答案whose8.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案whose9.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose10.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.答案when11.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.答案which12.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.答案whom13.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which14.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,you can hear some lovely music.答案where15.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which16.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which17.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案as18.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.答案when19.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案whose20.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案where21.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.答案where题组二名词性从句1.(2019江苏,25)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.答案that2.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.答案where3.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案what4.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.答案whoever5.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.答案how6.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever7.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.答案whether/if8.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.答案what9.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.答案where10.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.答案Whatever11.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案that12.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.答案that13.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案that14.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not ships are built for.答案what15.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that16.(2015北京,35)we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案How17.(2015福建,29)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.答案how18.(2015湖南,26)You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案where19.(2015江苏,25)Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.答案Where20.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案what21.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案what22.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.答案when题组三状语从句1.(2019天津,13)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion he wants their support.答案unless2.(2018北京,2)we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案If3.(2018天津,4)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.答案that4.(2018江苏,29)you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.答案Unless5.(2017北京,25)birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案Although/While/Though6.(2017北京,28)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.答案until/till7.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties. 答案although/though8.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案because/as9.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.答案As10.(2016浙江,5)online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案While/Although/Though11.(2015安徽,23)scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don't know.答案While/Though/Although12.(2015北京,32)the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案Once13.(2015福建,31)the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案While/Although/Though14.(2015湖南,33)the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案Although/Though/While15.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in thick clothes. 答案unless16.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. 答案before17.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.答案before18.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案as19.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.答案beforeB组提升题组高考题改编题组Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends 1had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. 2we went,we had planned for months. 3the day came,we were ready.4our plane landed,we went to the hotel 5we had reserved six months earlier,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.I didn't understand 6this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.What's worse, it annoyed us 7the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering 8we could do,the manager came out.She was surprisingly helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren't charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach, 9we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little sunburnt,but the day had been so relaxing 10we didn't mind. 答案1.who/that2.Before3.When/As4.After5.that/which6.why7.that8.what9.where10.that【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组题组一定语从句1.(2020届湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,62)Company president Akio Toyodadescribed the “e-Palette” as an electric, self-driving vehicle will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail shop(零售商店)and ride-sharing service.答案that/which2.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,50)It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”,is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.答案which3.(2020届山东青岛期中,70)Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of40 percent were under 30 years old.答案whom4.(2020届上海复旦附中期中,30)The key is aerobic exercise—jogging, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities, boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body's utilization of oxygen.答案which5.(2020届福建八县(市)一中期中联考,62)In China, a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.答案where6.(2019河北保定摸底,66)For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors.答案which7.(2019海南儋州统测一,63)He was also the one founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959.答案who8.(2019河北衡水中学一调,68) Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded, can reduce traffic jams.答案which9.(2019湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中,69)The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.答案which10.(2019辽宁大连双基测试,64)The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, was opened on Oct. 24, 2018, connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.答案which11.(2018河北衡水中学五调,69)After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country she was born.答案where12.(2018东北三省三校一模,63)The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties, the majority of is from the Ming Dynasty.答案which13.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,50)Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves”.答案who14.(2018福建厦门期末,66)Then Needham began his lifelong research,ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China.答案which题组二名词性从句1.(2020届湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,65)So far, Toyota has signed on partners for the mobile store, including Amazon, DiDi, Pizza Hut and Uber, which suggests the e-Palette will deliver you pizza or parcels, or drive you to you want to go.答案where2.(2020届上海复旦附中期中,25)many people don't realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood.答案What3.(2020届湖北华师大附中期中,61)was different was that two prizes were given, one for the cancelled 2018 award and the other for 2019.答案What4.(2020届广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,66)But the good news is somemountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma.答案that5.(2020届上海市北中学期中,21)He wanted to know he could do with it after graduation.答案what6.(2019湖南浏阳六校联考,64)A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this:when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.答案what7.(2019河南洛阳期中,69)After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, was once a fishing village has rapidly become an emerging modern city.答案what8.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,69)The ideal nap depends on you want from that nap. 答案what9.(2019河北衡水中学一调,65)There is no doubt the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.答案that10.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,62)Experts hold the opinion a small amount of stress can be good in exams.答案that11.(2019安徽江淮十校联考二,70)It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.答案what12.(2018河南郑州一中测试六,45)They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and they might mean.答案what13.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,66)I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, is left isn't enough for my designs.答案what14.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,64)was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream, I needed to find an existent café that wasn't doing well.答案What题组三状语从句1.(2020届湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,64)According to two former analysis, organic fruits and vegetables are healthier for us they have more nutrition in them.答案because/as2.(2020届上海市北中学期中,23)The reality is that it is a bad question, it assumes that the subject is what you will do.答案because/as3.(2019河北保定摸底,67)TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. 答案Although/Though/While4.(2019湖北五校期中联考,69)They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later they found that 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.答案than5.(2019河北衡水中学一调,63)the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.答案Though/Although/While6.(2019江西红色七校联考二,61)Yesterday was a crazy day. I felt very tired I had tons of work stuff going on.答案because7.(2019河南天一大联考Ⅱ,62)the exact boundary between primary and secondary education varies from country to country,it is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling.答案Although/Though/While8.(2019河北武邑中学期末,69)When we reached the mall, I gave him the money and the smile requested and added a gentle pat on his back.答案as9.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,64)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.答案While/Though/Although10.(2018安徽六安一中月考五,62)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.答案becauseB组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组阅读下面3篇短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
