下载文档原格式
光学专业词汇大全Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia – near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel 白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection 内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module 模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置3Yw'/#p3`ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited 衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius ofcurvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标in terms of根据按照reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜Interferometer 干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜Beam splitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eye lens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV ( Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的,solidify凝固,巩固. Constraints 约束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度aerial空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence 同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数in the heat of在最激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide 硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的versus与...相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicit function显函数" wYgi%distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats 消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜diagnostic tools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulation transfer function调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Point spread function点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收system aperture 系统孔径lens units透镜单位wavelength range波长范围singlet lens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surfacethickness表面厚度material type材料种类semi-diameter半径focal length焦距aperture type孔径类型aperture value孔径值field of view视场microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrogen, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primary wavelength主波长sequential mode连续模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透镜的前表面stop光阑The back surface of the lens透镜的后表面The image surface 像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right of the vertex. It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负image plane像平面Ray Aberration光线相差tangential direction切线方向sagittal direction径向paraxial focus旁轴的Marginal 边缘的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最优化调整variable变量mathematical sense 数学角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波长initiate开始spot diagram位图表Airy disk 艾里斑axial chromatic aberration轴向色差with respect to关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromatic aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距变换paraxial focus傍轴焦点axial spherical aberration轴向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A‵的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散local coordinate system本地坐标系统meridional curvature of field子午场曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢场曲decentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的垂直的conic section圆锥截面account for说明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统Newtonian telescope牛顿望远镜parabolic reflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线spherical mirror球面镜RMS=Root Mean Square均方根wavefront波阵面spot size光点直径Gaussian quadrature高斯积分rectangular array矩阵列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function点扩散函数FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换Cross Section横截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates局部坐标系统vignette把…印为虚光照Arrow key键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的协调的Ray tracing光线追迹diffraction principles衍射原理order effect式样提出的顺序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差单透镜diffractive parameter衍射参数Zoom lenses变焦透镜Athermalized lenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可开关组件系统common application通用symmetry对称boundary constraint边界约束multi-configuration (MC) MC Editor (MCE) perturbation动乱,动摇index accuracy折射率准确性indexhomogeneity折射率同种性index distribution折射率分配abbe number离差数Residual剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit质量因子tolerance criteria公差标准Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴，瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands误差操作数conic constant ]MC1"{_qT圆锥常数astigmatic aberration像散误差Mechanical tilt机械倾斜，机械倾角Tolerance Data Editor (TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimated system performance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的，重迭的statistical dependence统计相关性sequential ray trace model连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多样的，多重的，若干的Non-Sequential Components不连续的组件Corner cube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射镜emit发射，发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspect ratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步Apodization factor变迹因子hexapolar六角形dithered 高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数（DMTF），衍射实部传递函数（DRTF），衍射虚部传递函数（DITF），衍射相位传递函数（DPTF），方波传递函数（DSWM）logarithmic对数的parity奇偶% Uc,I elongitudinal aberrations 纵向像差赛得系数: 球差（SPHA，SI），彗差（COMA，S2），像散（ASTI，S3），场曲（FCUR，S4），畸变（DIST，S5），轴向色差（CLA，CL）和横向色差（CTR，CT）.横向像差系数:横向球差（TSPH），横向弧矢彗差（TSCO），横向子午彗差（TTCO），横向弧矢场曲（TSFC），横向子午场曲（TTFC），横向畸变（TDIS）横向轴上色差（TLAC）。
Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia – near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel 白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection 内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module 模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置3Yw'/#p3`ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited 衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标in terms of根据按照reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜Interferometer 干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜Beam splitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eye lens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV ( Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的,solidify凝固,巩固. Constraints 约束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度aerial空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence 同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数in the heat of在最激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide 硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的versus与...相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicit function显函数" wYgi%distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats 消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜diagnostic tools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulation transfer function调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Point spread function点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收system aperture 系统孔径lens units透镜单位wavelength range波长范围singlet lens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度material type材料种类semi-diameter半径focal length焦距aperture type孔径类型aperture value孔径值field of view视场microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrogen, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primary wavelength主波长sequential mode连续模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透镜的前表面stop光阑The back surface of the lens透镜的后表面The image surface 像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right of the vertex. It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负image plane像平面Ray Aberration光线相差tangential direction切线方向sagittal direction径向paraxial focus旁轴的Marginal 边缘的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最优化调整variable变量mathematical sense 数学角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波长initiate开始spot diagram位图表Airy disk 艾里斑axial chromatic aberration轴向色差with respect to关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromatic aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距变换paraxial focus傍轴焦点axial spherical aberration轴向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A‵的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散local coordinate system本地坐标系统meridional curvature of field子午场曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢场曲decentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的垂直的conic section圆锥截面account for说明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统Newtonian telescope牛顿望远镜parabolic reflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线spherical mirror球面镜RMS=Root Mean Square均方根wavefront波阵面spot size光点直径Gaussian quadrature高斯积分rectangular array矩阵列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function点扩散函数FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换Cross Section横截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates局部坐标系统vignette把…印为虚光照Arrow key键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的协调的Ray tracing光线追迹diffraction principles衍射原理order effect式样提出的顺序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差单透镜diffractive parameter衍射参数Zoom lenses变焦透镜Athermalized lenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可开关组件系统common application通用symmetry对称boundary constraint边界约束multi-configuration (MC) MC Editor (MCE) perturbation动乱,动摇index accuracy折射率准确性indexhomogeneity折射率同种性index distribution折射率分配abbe number离差数Residual剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit质量因子tolerance criteria公差标准Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴，瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands误差操作数conic constant ]MC1"{_qT圆锥常数astigmatic aberration像散误差Mechanical tilt机械倾斜，机械倾角Tolerance Data Editor (TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimated system performance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的，重迭的statistical dependence统计相关性sequential ray trace model连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多样的，多重的，若干的Non-Sequential Components不连续的组件Corner cube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射镜emit发射，发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspect ratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步Apodization factor变迹因子hexapolar六角形dithered 高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数（DMTF），衍射实部传递函数（DRTF），衍射虚部传递函数（DITF），衍射相位传递函数（DPTF），方波传递函数（DSWM）logarithmic对数的parity奇偶% Uc,I elongitudinal aberrations 纵向像差赛得系数: 球差（SPHA，SI），彗差（COMA，S2），像散（ASTI，S3），场曲（FCUR，S4），畸变（DIST，S5），轴向色差（CLA，CL）和横向色差（CTR，CT）.横向像差系数:横向球差（TSPH），横向弧矢彗差（TSCO），横向子午彗差（TTCO），横向弧矢场曲（TSFC），横向子午场曲（TTFC），横向畸变（TDIS）横向轴上色差（TLAC）。
量子光电器件及应用英文Quantum photonic devices and applications.Quantum photonic devices refer to devices that utilize the principles of quantum mechanics to manipulate and control light at the quantum level. These devices often involve the generation, manipulation, and detection of single photons, as well as the entanglement of photons for applications in quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum cryptography.One important example of a quantum photonic device is the single-photon source, which is crucial for many quantum technologies. These sources are used in quantum key distribution systems, quantum metrology, and quantum information processing. They can be based on various physical platforms such as semiconductor quantum dots, trapped ions, or nonlinear optical processes.Another key area of research and development in quantumphotonic devices is quantum photodetectors, which are capable of detecting individual photons with highefficiency and low noise. These detectors are essential for applications such as quantum communication and quantum imaging.In addition to these foundational devices, there is ongoing research into more advanced quantum photonic devices, including quantum gates, quantum memories, and quantum repeaters. These devices are essential for the realization of large-scale quantum networks and quantum information processing systems.The applications of quantum photonic devices are wide-ranging. In quantum computing, for example, quantum photonic devices are used for the manipulation and storage of quantum information in the form of photons. In quantum communication, quantum photonic devices enable secure transmission of information through the quantum key distribution and quantum teleportation. Quantum photonic devices also have potential applications in high-precision sensing and metrology, as well as in the development ofquantum-enhanced imaging techniques.Overall, quantum photonic devices and their applications represent a rapidly growing and highly interdisciplinary field, with implications for both fundamental science and advanced technologies. As research in this area continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative quantum photonic devices and novel applications in the near future.。
平面镜 Flat Mirrors球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜 Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors 抛物面镜，椭圆面镜 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面镜 Aspheric Mirrors多面镜 Polygonal Mirrors热镜 Hot Mirrors冷镜 Cold Mirrors玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜 Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors双色向面镜 Dichroic Mirror金属面镜 Metal Mirrors多层面镜 Multilayer Mirrors半涂银面镜 Half-Silvered Mirrors激光面镜 Laser Mirrors天文用面镜 Astronomical Mirrors棱镜系列术语中英文对照Nicol棱镜 Nicol PrismsGlan-Thomson棱镜 Glan-Thomson PrismsWollaston棱镜 Wollaston PrismsRochon棱镜 Rochon Prisms直角棱镜 Right-Angle; Rectangular Prisms五面棱镜 Pentagonal Prisms脊角棱镜 Roof Prisms双棱镜 Biprisms直视棱镜 Direct Vision Prisms微小棱镜 Micro Prisms滤光镜系列术语中英文对照尖锐滤光镜 Sharp Cut (off) Filters色温变换滤光镜，日光滤光镜 Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters 干涉滤光镜 Interference Filters中性密度滤光镜 Neutral Density Filters空间/光学匹配滤光镜 Spatial/Optical Matched Filters双色向滤光镜 Dichroic Filters偏光滤光镜 Polarizing Filters排除频带滤光镜 Rejection Band Filters可调式滤光镜 Turnable Filter超窄频滤光镜 Ultra Narrowband Filters色吸收滤光镜 Absorption Filters红外吸收/反射滤光镜 Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters 红外透过滤光镜 Infrared Transmitting Filters紫外吸收滤光镜 Ultraviolet Absorbing Filters紫外透过滤光镜 Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters针孔滤光镜 Pinhole Filters有色玻璃滤光镜 Colored-Glass Filters塑胶滤光镜 Plastic Filters照像用滤光镜 Photographic Filters全像滤光镜 Holographic Filters微小干涉滤光镜 Micro Interference Filters光学词汇Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔径光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia – near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素)exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标in terms of根据按照reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜Interferometer干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜Beam splitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eye lens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV ( Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的solidify凝固,巩固.Constraints 约束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度aerial空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence 同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数in the heat of在最激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide 硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的versus与...相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicit function显函数distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程 achromats 消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed 虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图 multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜 diagnostic tools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulation transfer function调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Point spread function点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收system aperture系统孔径lens units透镜单位wavelength range 波长范围singlet lens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffraction grating 衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度material type 材料种类semi-diameter半径focal length焦距aperture type孔径类型aperture value孔径值field of view视场microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrogen, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primary wavelength主波长sequential mode连续模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透镜的前表面stop 光阑The back surface of the lens透镜的后表面The image surface 像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right of the vertex. It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负image plane像平面Ray Aberration光线相差tangential direction切线方向sagittal direction径向paraxial focus旁轴的Marginal边缘的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最优化调整variable变量mathematical sense数学角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波长initiate开始spot diagram位图表Airy disk艾里斑axial chromatic aberration轴向色差with respect to关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromatic aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距变换paraxial focus傍轴焦点axial spherical aberration轴向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A‵的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散local coordinate system 本地坐标系统meridional curvature of field子午场曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢场曲decentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal 直角的垂直的conic section圆锥截面account for说明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统Newtonian telescope牛顿望远镜parabolic reflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线spherical mirror球面镜RMS=Root Mean Square均方根wavefront 波阵面spot size光点直径Gaussian quadrature高斯积分rectangular array矩阵列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function点扩散函数FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换Cross Section横截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates局部坐标系统vignette把…印为虚光照Arrow key键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的协调的Ray tracing光线追迹diffraction principles衍射原理order effect式样提出的顺序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差单透镜diffractive parameter衍射参数Zoom lenses变焦透镜Athermalized lenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可开关组件系统common application通用symmetry对称boundary constraint边界约束multi-configuration (MC) MC Editor (MCE) perturbation动乱,动摇index accuracy折射率准确性index homogeneity折射率同种性index distribution折射率分配abbe number离差数Residual 剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit质量因子tolerance criteria公差标准Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴，瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands误差操作数conic constant ]MC1"{_qT .ueg g 圆锥常数astigmatic aberration像散误差Mechanical tilt机械倾斜，机械倾角Tolerance Data Editor (TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimated system performance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的，重迭的statistical dependence统计相关性sequential ray trace model连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多样的，多重的，若干的Non-Sequential Components 不连续的组件Corner cube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射镜emit发射，发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspect ratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步 Apodization factor变迹因子hexapolar六角形dithered高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数（DMTF），衍射实部传递函数（DRTF），衍射虚部传递函数（DITF），衍射相位传递函数（DPTF），方波传递函数（DSWM）logarithmic对数的parity 奇偶 % Uc,I e ,17]3NnoClongitudinal aberrations 纵向像差赛得系数: 球差（SPHA，SI），彗差（COMA，S2），像散（ASTI，S3），场曲（FCUR，S4），畸变（DIST，S5），轴向色差（CLA，CL）和横向色差（CTR，CT）.横向像差系数:横向球差（TSPH），横向弧矢彗差（TSCO），横向子午彗差（TTCO），横向弧矢场曲（TSFC），横向子午场曲（TTFC），横向畸变（TDIS）横向轴上色差（TLAC）。
The purpose of this lecture is to discuss a selection of examples of states,measurements,and oper-ations.We will see some of these examples a bit later in the course,and the last one(teleportation) is very important in quantum information theory.You should,however,not read too much into the particular selection of examples in this lecture—it is convenient to discuss these examples now, for the sake of lectures coming up,but there are of course many important examples that we will not discuss at the present time.6.1Convex combinations of states,measurements,and operationsI assume that you are familiar with convexity and the basic notions that concern it.Recall thata subset C⊆V of some vector space V is convex if,for all choices of x,y∈C andλ∈[0,1],it holds thatλx+(1−λ)y∈C.When we refer to a convex combination of elements from some subset A⊆V of a vector space V,we are referring to a(finite)linear combination of the formN∑p j x j,j=1where x1,...,x N∈A and(p1,...,p N)is a probability vector.The set of all such convex combina-tions is called the convex hull of A,and is denoted conv(A).The set conv(A)is obviously convex, and is the smallest convex set that contains A(meaning that any other convex set that contains A must also contain conv(A)).We have,of course,seen several examples of convex sets thus far in the course.For example, for any choice of complex Euclidean space X,the set X itself,as well as L(X),Herm(X),Pos(X), and D(X),are all obviously convex.Convex combinations of admissible super-operators are also admissible:for any choice of ad-missible super-operatorsΦ,Ψ∈T(X,Y),and any real numberλ∈[0,1],it holds that the super-operatorλΦ+(1−λ)Ψ∈T(X,Y)is also admissible.One can verify this in many ways,one of which is to consider the Choi-Jamiołkowski representation:J(λΦ+(1−λ)Ψ)=λJ(Φ)+(1−λ)J(Ψ).Given thatΦandΨare completely positive,we have J(Φ),J(Ψ)∈Pos(Y⊗X),and because Pos(Y⊗X)is convex it holds that J(λΦ+(1−λ)Ψ)∈Pos(Y⊗X).Thus,λΦ+(1−λ)Ψis completely positive.The fact thatλΦ+(1−λ)Ψpreserves trace is immediate by linearity.For any choice of a complex Euclidean space X and afinite,non-empty setΓ,the collection of all measurements of the formµ:Γ→Pos(X)49M∗a M a,ρ .Naturally,the effect ofνon a larger collection of registers that includes X is determined by the above definition along with the usual way of using tensor products.Let us now observe that non-destructive measurements really do not require new definitions, but can be formed from a composition of an operation and a measurement as we defined them initially.To do this,we essentially just follow the proof of Naimark’s Theorem.Specifically,let Y=CΓand define an operator A∈L(X,X⊗Y)asA=∑a∈ΓM a⊗e a.We have thatA∗A=∑a∈ΓM∗a M a=1X,which shows that A is a linear isometry.Therefore,the super-operator X→AXA∗from L(X) to L(X⊗Y)is admissible.Now consider that this operation is followed by a measurement of Y with respect to its standard basis.Each outcome a∈Γappears with probability1X⊗E a,a,AρA∗ = M∗a M a,ρ ,and conditioned on the outcome a∈Γappearing,the reduced state of X becomesTr Y[(1X⊗E a,a)AρA∗]M∗a M a,ρas required.6.4Generalized Pauli operators and Bell statesFor any positive integer n,we defineZ n={0,1,...,n−1},and view this set as a ring with respect to addition and multiplication defined modulo n.Let us also defineωn=exp(2πi/n)to be a principal n-th root of unity,which will typically be denotedωrather thanωn when n has beenfixed or is clear from the context.Now,for afixed choice of n,let X=C Z n,and define two unitary operators X,Z∈U(X)as follows:X=∑a∈Z n E a+1,a and Z=∑a∈Z nωa E a,a.Here,and throughout this section,the expression a+1refers to addition in Z n,and similar for other arithmetic expressions involving elements of Z n.For any choice of(a,b)∈Z2n we may√nTr(X)1X.This is the completely depolarizing operation,which sends every density operator to the maximally mixed state1X/n.The Choi-Jamiołkowski representation ofΩisJ(Ω)=∑a,b∈ΣΩ(E a,b)⊗E a,b=1n1X⊗X.(6.5)It is clear from this expression thatΩis admissible.Now let us verify thatΩis a mixed-unitary operation.We assume that a correspondence between the setsΣand Z n has beenfixed,and we identify the space X with C Z n by means of this correspondence.Having done this,we will verify thatΩ(A)=1n2∑a,b∈Z2nX a Z b A X a Z b ∗.We haveJ(Φ)=1n1X⊗X,where the second equality follows from the fact that(6.4)is an orthonormal basis of X⊗X.By (6.5)it follows thatΦ=Ωas claimed.Another way to verify this,which was suggested in the lecture,is to verify thatΦ(X c Z d)=1n2∑a,b∈Z2nωbc−ad X c Z d= 1if(c,d)=(0,0)0otherwise.As{X c Z d:(c,d)∈Z n}forms a basis of L(X),we haveΦ=Ωby linearity.6.6TeleportationThe last example for this lecture is quantum teleportation,with which I assume you are familiar. Here let us note that teleportation works exactly as you would expect for registers of arbitrary dimension n,by using the generalized Pauli operators and generalized Bell basis.So,just in case you were wondering if teleportation works for8,675,309-dimensional registers,the answer is yes.Suppose that X1,X2,and X3are registers whose associated complex Euclidean spaces X1,X2, and X3are isomorphic copies of X=C Z n.Assume that the pair of registers(X2,X3)is initialized to a maximally entangled pure state1 n vec(1X)=1n∑a∈Z ne a⊗e a,while X1has some reduced stateρ.It is our assumption that one party,Alice,possesses X1and X2,while a second party,Bob,possesses X3.The goal is for Alice to teleport the state of X1to X3by making use of the above shared state of(X2,X3)along with classical communication.The registers X1and X2are destroyed in the process.Suppose that Alice measures the pair(X1,X2)with respect to the generalized Bell basis1nvec(X a Z b):(a,b)∈Z2n .We wish to describe the reduced state of X3conditioned on the outcome(a,b).Let usfirst note that(vec(1)∗⊗1)(u⊗vec(1))=∑a,b (e∗a⊗e∗a⊗1)(u⊗e b⊗e b)=∑ae a,u e a=u,for every vector u∈X,and consequently(vec(1)∗⊗1)[ξ⊗vec(1)vec(1)∗](vec(1)⊗1)=ξTr X a Z b ∗ρ X a Z b =1 n2。
中国科学英文版模板1.Identification of Wiener systems with nonlinearity being piece wise-linear function HUANG YiQing，CHEN HanFu，FANG HaiTao2.A novel algorithm for explicit optimal multi-degree reduction of triangular surfaces HU QianQian，WANG GuoJin3.New approach to the automatic segmentation of coronary arte ry in X-ray angiograms ZHOU ShouJun，YANG Jun，CHEN WuFan，WANG YongTian4.Novel Ω-protocols for NP DENG Yi，LIN DongDai5.Non-coherent space-time code based on full diversity space-ti me block coding GUO YongLiang，ZHU ShiHua6.Recursive algorithm and accurate computation of dyadic Green 's functions for stratified uniaxial anisotropic media WEI BaoJun，ZH ANG GengJi，LIU QingHuo7.A blind separation method of overlapped multi-components b ased on time varying AR model CAI QuanWei，WEI Ping，XIAO Xian Ci8.Joint multiple parameters estimation for coherent chirp signals using vector sensor array WEN Zhong，LI LiPing，CHEN TianQi，ZH ANG XiXiang9.Vision implants: An electrical device will bring light to the blind NIU JinHai，LIU YiFei，REN QiuShi，ZHOU Yang，ZHOU Ye，NIU S huaibining search space partition and search Space partition and ab straction for LTL model checking PU Fei，ZHANG WenHui2.Dynamic replication of Web contents Amjad Mahmood3.On global controllability of affine nonlinear systems with a tria ngular-like structure SUN YiMin，MEI ShengWei，LU Qiang4.A fuzzy model of predicting RNA secondary structure SONG D anDan，DENG ZhiDong5.Randomization of classical inference patterns and its applicatio n WANG GuoJun，HUI XiaoJing6.Pulse shaping method to compensate for antenna distortion in ultra-wideband communications WU XuanLi，SHA XueJun，ZHANG NaiTong7.Study on modulation techniques free of orthogonality restricti on CAO QiSheng，LIANG DeQun8.Joint-state differential detection algorithm and its application in UWB wireless communication systems ZHANG Peng，BI GuangGuo，CAO XiuYing9.Accurate and robust estimation of phase error and its uncertai nty of 50 GHz bandwidth sampling circuit ZHANG Zhe，LIN MaoLiu，XU QingHua，TAN JiuBin10.Solving SAT problem by heuristic polarity decision-making al gorithm JING MingE，ZHOU Dian，TANG PuShan，ZHOU XiaoFang，ZHANG Hua1.A novel formal approach to program slicing ZHANG YingZhou2.On Hamiltonian realization of time-varying nonlinear systems WANG YuZhen，Ge S. S.，CHENG DaiZhan3.Primary exploration of nonlinear information fusion control the ory WANG ZhiSheng，WANG DaoBo，ZHEN ZiYang4.Center-configur ation selection technique for the reconfigurable modular robot LIU J inGuo，WANG YueChao，LI Bin，MA ShuGen，TAN DaLong5.Stabilization of switched linear systems with bounded disturba nces and unobservable switchings LIU Feng6.Solution to the Generalized Champagne Problem on simultane ous stabilization of linear systems GUAN Qiang，WANG Long，XIA B iCan，YANG Lu，YU WenSheng，ZENG ZhenBing7.Supporting service differentiation with enhancements of the IE EE 802.11 MAC protocol: Models and analysis LI Bo，LI JianDong，R oberto Battiti8.Differential space-time block-diagonal codes LUO ZhenDong，L IU YuanAn，GAO JinChun9.Cross-layer optimization in ultra wideband networks WU Qi，BI JingPing，GUO ZiHua，XIONG YongQiang，ZHANG Qian，LI ZhongC heng10.Searching-and-averaging method of underdetermined blind s peech signal separation in time domain XIAO Ming，XIE ShengLi，F U YuLi11.New theoretical framework for OFDM/CDMA systems with pe ak-limited nonlinearities WANG Jian，ZHANG Lin，SHAN XiuMing，R EN Yong1.Fractional Fourier domain analysis of decimation and interpolat ion MENG XiangYi，TAO Ran，WANG Yue2.A reduced state SISO iterative decoding algorithm for serially concatenated continuous phase modulation SUN JinHua，LI JianDong，JIN LiJun3.On the linear span of the p-ary cascaded GMW sequences TA NG XiaoHu4.De-interlacing technique based on total variation with spatial-t emporal smoothness constraint YIN XueMin，YUAN JianHua，LU Xia oPeng，ZOU MouYan5.Constrained total least squares algorithm for passive location based on bearing-only measurements WANG Ding，ZHANG Li，WU Ying6.Phase noise analysis of oscillators with Sylvester representation for periodic time-varying modulus matrix by regular perturbations FAN JianXing，YANG HuaZhong，WANG Hui，YAN XiaoLang，HOU ChaoHuan7.New optimal algorithm of data association for multi-passive-se nsor location system ZHOU Li，HE You，ZHANG WeiHua8.Application research on the chaos synchronization self-mainten ance characteristic to secret communication WU DanHui，ZHAO Che nFei，ZHANG YuJie9.The changes on synchronizing ability of coupled networks fro m ring networks to chain networks HAN XiuPing，LU JunAn10.A new approach to consensus problems in discrete-time mult iagent systems with time-delays WANG Long，XIAO Feng11.Unified stabilizing controller synthesis approach for discrete-ti me intelligent systems with time delays by dynamic output feedbac k LIU MeiQin1.Survey of information security SHEN ChangXiang，ZHANG Hua ngGuo，FENG DengGuo，CAO ZhenFu，HUANG JiWu2.Analysis of affinely equivalent Boolean functions MENG QingSh u，ZHANG HuanGuo，YANG Min，WANG ZhangYi3.Boolean functions of an odd number of variables with maximu m algebraic immunity LI Na，QI WenFeng4.Pirate decoder for the broadcast encryption schemes from Cry pto 2005 WENG Jian，LIU ShengLi，CHEN KeFei5.Symmetric-key cryptosystem with DNA technology LU MingXin，LAI XueJia，XIAO GuoZhen，QIN Lei6.A chaos-based image encryption algorithm using alternate stru cture ZHANG YiWei，WANG YuMin，SHEN XuBang7.Impossible differential cryptanalysis of advanced encryption sta ndard CHEN Jie，HU YuPu，ZHANG YueYu8.Classification and counting on multi-continued fractions and its application to multi-sequences DAI ZongDuo，FENG XiuTao9.A trinomial type of σ-LFSR oriented toward software implemen tation ZENG Guang，HE KaiCheng，HAN WenBao10.Identity-based signature scheme based on quadratic residues CHAI ZhenChuan，CAO ZhenFu，DONG XiaoLei11.Modular approach to the design and analysis of password-ba sed security protocols FENG DengGuo，CHEN WeiDong12.Design of secure operating systems with high security levels QING SiHan，SHEN ChangXiang13.A formal model for access control with supporting spatial co ntext ZHANG Hong，HE YePing，SHI ZhiGuo14.Universally composable anonymous Hash certification model ZHANG Fan，MA JianFeng，SangJae MOON15.Trusted dynamic level scheduling based on Bayes trust model WANG Wei，ZENG GuoSun16.Log-scaling magnitude modulated watermarking scheme LING HeFei，YUAN WuGang，ZOU FuHao，LU ZhengDing17.A digital authentication watermarking scheme for JPEG image s with superior localization and security YU Miao，HE HongJie，ZHA NG JiaShu18.Blind reconnaissance of the pseudo-random sequence in DS/ SS signal with negative SNR HUANG XianGao，HUANG Wei，WANG Chao，L(U) ZeJun，HU YanHua1.Analysis of security protocols based on challenge-response LU O JunZhou，YANG Ming2.Notes on automata theory based on quantum logic QIU Dao Wen3.Optimality analysis of one-step OOSM filtering algorithms in t arget tracking ZHOU WenHui，LI Lin，CHEN GuoHai，YU AnXi4.A general approach to attribute reduction in rough set theory ZHANG WenXiuiu，QIU GuoFang，WU WeiZhi5.Multiscale stochastic hierarchical image segmentation by spectr al clustering LI XiaoBin，TIAN Zheng6.Energy-based adaptive orthogonal FRIT and its application in i mage denoising LIU YunXia，PENG YuHua，QU HuaiJing，YiN Yong7.Remote sensing image fusion based on Bayesian linear estimat ion GE ZhiRong，WANG Bin，ZHANG LiMing8.Fiber soliton-form 3R regenerator and its performance analysis ZHU Bo，YANG XiangLin9.Study on relationships of electromagnetic band structures and left/right handed structures GAO Chu，CHEN ZhiNing，WANG YunY i，YANG Ning10.Study on joint Bayesian model selection and parameter estim ation method of GTD model SHI ZhiGuang，ZHOU JianXiong，ZHAO HongZhong，FU Qiang。
量子密钥分配系统中非线性偏振耦合的研究董颖娣;彭进业【摘要】Because of the effect of nonlinear polarization of transmission fiber , coupling ratio between local oscillator and quantum signal in a quantum key distribution system is decreased , signal jitters which leads to polarization multiplexing is increased, and security and stability of the system are decreased .To enhance technical performance of polarization encodement of quantum optics , after theoretical analysis and numerical simulation , operational experiment scheme was proposed to solve the polarization jitters caused by nonlinear polarization coupling of fiber .The results show that signal stability of polarization multiplexing enhances and transmission capacity of quantum key distribution increases to 61%by using feedback of spectral test results to control fiber nonlinear polarization coupling ratio between local oscillator and quantumsignal .The research is helpful for practical application of polarization coding technology in quantum key distribution .%受传输光纤非线性偏振影响，量子密钥分配系统本振光与信号光耦合率下降，使形成偏振复用信号的抖动增强，系统的稳定性和安全性下降。
1.carbonate 碳化 polypropylene 聚丙烯epoxy 环氧树脂 vinyl 乙烯基，乙烯树脂acetate 醋酸盐 spectrum 光谱phamarceutical 药物，医药的formaldehyde 甲醛 the lion’s share 较大部分silica 二氧化硅 ammonium 铵基polyester 聚酯1.1钠 sodium 钾 potassium 磷 phosphorus 氨 ammonia 聚合物 polymer 聚乙烯 polyethylene 氯化物 chloride 黏度 viscosity烃 hydrocarbon 催化剂 catalyst 炼油厂 refinery 添加剂 additive2.quantum 量子 strain 菌种，品系 mould 霉菌；模具 phenol 酚，石碳酸 sulphate 硫酸，硫酸盐 carbide碳化物foul 犯规，弄脏 scrub 擦洗semi-technical 半工业化的fermenter 发酵罐 CFC 含氯氟烃 refrigerant 制冷剂2.2试剂 reagent 单体 monomer丙酮 acetone 脉动 pulsation 乙炔acetylene 硫 sulfur 盐酸 hydrochloric acid停车时间 down time杂质 impurity 反应器 reactor（使）优化 optimize 纯度 purity3 reactant 反应，反应物 distillation 蒸馏compressor 压缩机pilot-plant 中试specification 规格flow sheet 流程图nozzle 喷嘴 corrosion腐蚀 sensor传感器 atrophy萎缩 on-line在线 commission投产3.1间歇的 interval 反应器 reactor 放大 scaling up 热交换器 heat exchanger 创新 innovation 术语 terminology 阀 valve 流程图flow sheet 梯度 gradient 组成 composition 杂质 impurity 模拟simulate 8 antiknock 抗爆的 alkylation 烷基取代finishing 精加工 desalt 脱盐differentiate 区分 diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油 precursor 产物母体stripper 汽提塔 carbonium 正碳 radical 基，原子团 predominate 占优势degradation 降解 heterocyclic 杂环的stationary 固定的 in situ 在现场8.1 管式的 tubular 加氢裂解 hydrocracking 异构化 isomerization 组成constituent热解 pyrolysis 腐蚀 corrosion 残余物 residue液化石油气 LPG= liquefied petroleum gas脱氢 dehydrogenation 芳构化aromatization专利 patent 参数 parameter降解degradation 定量地quantitatively 定性地 qualitatively 选择性 selectivity9 oligomer 低聚物 macromer 高聚物copolymer 共聚物 propagation 增长传播vulcanization 硫化 stiffness 刚度fabricate 制造，生产 linear 线性的reproducibility 再生性 residence time 停留时间coagulation 凝固 foresight 预知 coordination 配位，配合stereochemical 有规立构的 plug flow 活塞流 injection-moulding 注塑成型9.1官能团 functional group 单体 monomer构架 backbone 模数modulus 复合材料 composite 非均相的 heterogeneous潜热 latent heat 显热 sensible heat 热固性的 thermoset 热塑性的thermoplastic 无定形的 amorphous 交联 cross-linking随机的 random 等温的 isothermal 吸附 absorption 离心 centrifuge13 lixiviation 浸提 filter aid 助滤剂flammability 易燃性 isotope 同位素sedimentation 沉淀 settling 沉降correlation 相关（性） funnel 漏斗baffle 挡板 agglomeration凝聚 configuration 构造 tangentially 成切线droplet 液滴vortex 涡流drag 阻力holdup 滞留量13.1 溶解 dissolution溶液 solution溶质 solute 溶剂 solvent 平衡级equilibrium stage 不互溶的 immiscible 浸取 leaching 过滤 filter提纯purification 板框压滤机 plate and frame press 旋风分离机 cyclone逆流counter current板式塔 plate tower填料塔 packed tower 孔板 orifice 液泛 flooding18 algorithm 算法 discrete 离散的by and large 一般来说 update 不断改进rate（v.）评价revise 修正deploy 展开 constraint 约束dynamic 动态 static 静态 correlation 相关 generalization 概括18.1算法 algorithm 灵敏度 sensitivity动态模型 dynamic model 预测predict 参数 parameter 系数 coefficient关系式 relationship 变量 variable 模拟 simulation 最优化 optimization 权衡 trade-off 验证 verification21 stratosphere 平流层 troposphere 对流层 CFC 含氯氟烃bombardment 辐照remediation 修补 on-site 现场的devastate 破坏 microbe 微生物insecticide杀虫剂 coax 耐心处理 domain 领域 retrenchment 紧缩ubiquitous 普遍的 pervasive 弥漫的 serviceability 使用可靠 prevail 占优势21.1 紫外的 ultraviolet 臭氧 ozone可生物降解的 biodegradable 烷基苯磺酸盐 alkylbenzene sulfonate 污水 wastewater温室效应 greenhouse effect 污染 pollution 膜分离 membrane separation 气力输送 pneumatic conveying 粉煤灰 fly ash辛烷值 octane rating 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement。
