高三英语一轮复习知识清单

选择性必修二知识点检测Unit 1一．核心考点记忆检测（23）1．____________________________ 怀疑某人做过某事2．____________________________ 怀疑某人是……3．____________________________ 因某事而责备某人4．____________________________ 把某事怪到某人头上5．____________________________ 应受责备；应负责任6．____________________________ 把某事归咎于某人身上7．____________________________ 减少到……8. ____________________________. 减少了……9. ____________________________ 保护……以免受10. ____________________________ 为自己辩护；自卫11. ____________________________ 为了保卫……12. ____________________________ 将...转变成...13. ____________________________ 主管；负责；掌管(表状态)14. ____________________________ 掌管/负责……（表动作）15. ____________________________ 为某物向某人收取费用16. ____________________________ 控告某人(做)某事17. ____________________________ 由……负责18. ____________________________ 免费19. ____________________________ 最重要的是；尤其是20 ____________________________ 首先；第一21.____________________________ 整体说来；总而言之22.____________________________ 全部；合计23.____________________________ 毕竟二．读后续写微技能——学好科学，造福人类（8）1.____________________________ (被)控制住2.____________________________ 跟上……的步伐3.____________________________ 接触；面对4.____________________________ 是……的职责；由……决定5.____________________________ 需求大6.____________________________ 供……使用7.____________________________ 为……铺平道路8.____________________________ 享有更多的便利Unit 2一．核心考点记忆检测（24）1.___________________________ 适应某事2.___________________________ 使自己适应(做)某事3.___________________________ 根据……改写/改编……4.___________________________ 改(编)……为……之用5.___________________________ 舒适地；放松地6.___________________________ 对……是安慰7.___________________________ 因某事安慰某人8.___________________________ 以……安慰某人9.___________________________ 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中10___________________________. 包括做某事；需要做某事11.___________________________ 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于12.___________________________ 不负某人所望13.___________________________ 出乎某人的意料14.___________________________ 预计/期望(某人)做某事15.___________________________ 正如所料；不出所料16.___________________________ 使某物/某人/自己暴露于……17.___________________________ 暴露于；经受18.___________________________ 对某人有礼貌/没有礼貌19.___________________________ 表现得体，举止得当20.___________________________ 周边地区21.___________________________ 被……环绕、包围；周围都是……22.___________________________ 参加23.___________________________ 该是(做)……的时候了。

高考英语素材积累之文化遗产保护知识清单-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项一、必备词汇1. cultural heritage 文化遗产2. preserve 保护；保存3. conserve 保护；保存4. heritage conservation 遗产保护5. endangered heritage 濒危遗产6. historic 历史的；有历史意义的7. archaeological 考古的；考古学的8. artifact 文物；人工制品9. relic 遗物；遗迹；纪念物10. monument 纪念碑；纪念物11. legacy 遗产；遗留物12. inherit 继承；遗传13. preservation 保存；维护14. conservationist 保护主义者15. heritage site 遗产地二、句子积累1. The preservation of cultural heritage is crucial for our futuregenerations. 文化遗产的保护对我们的后代至关重要。

2. Cultural heritage is a precious treasure that needs to be protected and cherished. 文化遗产是需要被保护和珍视的珍贵宝藏。

3. We must take active steps to safeguard our cultural heritage from being lost or damaged. 我们必须采取积极措施来保护我们的文化遗产不被丢失或损坏。

4. The rich cultural heritage of our country is a source of pride and inspiration. 我们国家丰富的文化遗产是自豪和灵感的源泉。

5. Protecting cultural heritage is not only our responsibility, but also our obligation. 保护文化遗产不仅是我们的责任，也是我们的义务。

2024全国甲卷重点单词短语知识清单阅读A——人与社会：哈佛社区的艺术节重点单词：1.showcase v.展示2.awash adj.充满的3.paint n.颜料4.trick n.技巧，诀窍5.work n.作品6.upcoming adj.即将发生的7.spinless adj.无脊椎的8.cocoon n.茧9.delicate adj.精美的10.design n.图案，v.设计11.potter n.陶工12.demonstration n.演示，示范13.masterpiece n.杰作，代表作14.recreational adj.消遣的，娱乐的15.handcraft n.手工艺品重点短语16.try one’s hand at sth.尝试某事物17.a tourist attraction旅游景点阅读B——人与自然：了解猫的行为18.distinct adj.截然不同的19.shelter n.;庇护20.possess v.具有，拥有21.creature n.生物22.vocalization n.发声23.interpret v.理解，领会24.affection n.喜爱，关怀25.stretch v.拉长26.soft adj.轻的，轻柔地27.impressive adj.令人赞叹的28.assess v.评估29.specific adj.特定的30.distinguish v.区分，辨别31.recognize v.认出，辨别出32.tell v. 识别33.fetch v.去拿来34.random adj.随机的，随意的35.present adj.现场的，目前的36.adorable adj.可爱的37.nature n. 天性38.appropriately adv.恰当地重点短语39.rely on 依靠，依赖40.scare away 把··吓跑41.tend to do倾向于做某事42.be brought to life出生43.heightened sense敏锐的感官44.look out for当心，提防45.sniff out嗅出46.take````up a notch把··提高一个档次47.go along with 接受48.check on 核实，检查阅读C——人与社会：提供医疗服务的生圣卢卡斯火车重点单词ernment-sponsored adj.由政府资助的50.queue v.排队51.modernization n.现代化52.address v.解决，处理53.refuel v.补充燃料54.focused adj.注意力集中的55.concerned adj.关切的56.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的重点短语57.on board在火车上58.medical care医疗护理59.in serious need of急需60.struggle to do 努力做某事e up with想到提出62.practice medicine行医63.allow for使···有可能64.function as 具有··功能65.heavily populated人口密集的阅读D——人与社会：谈论文学作品的最佳结局重点单词66.undergraduate n.本科生67.heartbroken adj.极为悲伤的68.outcome n.结果69.guarantee v.使必然发生，确保70.romance n.爱情故事71.unpredictable adj.难以预料的72.fit v.符合73.technique n.技巧74.analyse v.分析75.chapter n.章、篇76.adapt v.改编77.submit v.上交，提交78.taste n.品味79.stress v.强调重点短语80.make the most sense for对···最为合理81.kind of稍微82.carry much weight with sb.对某人有很大影响力e from nowhere毫无预兆的出现84.figure out搞明白85.break down拆分86.stick the landing成功创作出故事的结尾87.be up to sb.由··决定88.argue for为···辩护89.a matter of personal preferences个人喜好问题90.be/get carried away by被···深深吸引七选五——人与自我：适度饮食重点单词91.basically adv.基本上92.nutritious adj.有营养的93.full adj.吃饱了的94.mindless adj.盲目的95.overeating n.暴食96.boredom n.厌烦，厌倦97.regulate v.控制98.double v.使加倍重点短语99.take your time不着急，慢慢来100.s low down慢下来101.i n between在··之间102.a t hand在手边103.i n moderation有节制地104.a t the ready随时可用105.t urn to sth.求助于某事物106.r egain control over sth.重新控制某事107.k eep one’s energy up保持精力充沛108.d igestive system消化系统109.t hroughout the day一整天110.s atisfy hunger解饿111.s urround oneself with sth.和某事物在一起112.l ead to doing导致做某事113.g ive up on对某事不再抱希望完形——人与自我：听奶奶讲述儿时的故事重点单词114.e ntirely adv.完全地115.c ross-legged adv.盘腿116.h ardship n.艰难，困苦117.f avor v.偏袒，特别照顾118.a cknowledge v.承认119.c losely adv.仔细地120.a wkward adj.令人尴尬的121.p ractical adj.实用的122.g rateful adj.感激的123.c onvinced adj.确信的124.r egretful adj.后悔的125.u nemployment n.失业重难点短语126.s eize an opportunity抓住机会127.a t the far end of在··的另一边128.u pside down颠倒地129.t urn out to be原来是，结果是130.a s always和往常一样131.b y the way顺便说一下132.h ere and now此时此刻133.r eflect upon反思134.g o through经历135.c ome round改变观点136.c ome out出现，出版137.c ome alive生动起来。

新外研社必修二词汇扩展 (背诵版)Unit 11. marriage n.婚姻→ marry vt.嫁,娶, 与……结婚 vi.结婚2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ typically adv.典型地;通常3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n.痛苦,苦难4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ poisonous adj.有毒的5. related adj.有关系的,相关的→ relate v.联系;讲述→ relation n.关系;联系6. addict n.对…着迷的人 v.使上瘾→ addiction n. 瘾;7. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n.差异,不同8. slightly adv.略微,稍微→ slight adj.轻微的,少量的9. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→ incredible adj.难以置信的,极好的10. remend v.推荐→ remendation n.推荐,建议11. construction n.建造,建筑→ construct vt.建造,建筑12. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，满意的→ satisfy vt.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfaction n.满意,满足13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ convenience n.方便,便利14. originally adv.原先,最初→ origin n.起源,起→ original adj.原来的,开始的15. ranking n. 排行,排名→ rank vt.排列16. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ adaptation n.适应,改编Unit 21. honour v.向……表示敬意→ honourable adj.可敬的2. decoration n.装饰物→ decorate vt.装饰, 布置3. participate v.参加,参与→ participation n.参加→ participant n.参与者,参加者4. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ equal adj.平等的→ equally adv.平等地→ equality n.平等,相等5. novel n.(长篇)小说→ novelist n.小说家6. limitless adj.无限→ limit n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定→ limited adj.有限的7. regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ regularly adv.经常8. plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ plaint n.抱怨,投诉9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ warn v.警告10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ starve v.挨饿;饿死→ starvation n.挨饿;饿死11. indicate v.表明,显示→ indication n.指示;表明;标示;象征12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ attraction n.吸引力13. petition n.比赛,竞赛→ pete vi.比赛,竞争→ petitive adj.竞争性→ petitor n.竞争者:对手14. formal adj.正式的→ informal adj.非正式的15. host adj.东道主,主人→ hostess n.女主人16. occasion n.场合,时刻→ occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ occasionally adv.偶然；有时候17. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ admission n.承认;人场费18. loss n.失去,丧失→ lose v.失去,丧失→ lost adj.丢失的,迷路的19. retired adj.退休的→ retire v.退休,退役→ retirement n.退休,退役20. exist v.存在,实际上有→ existence n.存在Unit 31. represent v代表, 表示→ representative n.代表2. basis n.基础;根据→ basic adj.基本的;基础的3. equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ equip vt.装配;配备4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ defence n.保护,防卫5. death n.死,死亡→ die v.死亡→ dead adj.死的6. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ set vt.设置7. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ adjust v.调整,调节8. balance n.平衡→ balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9. involve v.包含, 需要→ involvement n.参与,牵连,包含10. response n.回答,答复→ respond vi. 回答;响应;作出反应11. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ interpretation n.解释12. power n.力量→ powerful adj.有力的;(药）有功效的13. tension n.紧张,焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的14. disappear v.消失,不见→ appear v.出现,显得15. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ sweat n.汗水 v.流汗,出汗16. inspire v.鼓舞, 激励→ inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→ inspired adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞17. persuade v.说服, 劝服→ persuasion n.说服,说服力18. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ ultimately adv.最后Unit 41. female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男(性)的2. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→ transformation n.改变, 改观3. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→ universal adj.全世界的;全体的4. energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的→ energy n.精力5. emotion n.强烈的情感→ emotional adj.情绪的;易激动的6. anger n.愤怒,怒火→ angry adj.生气的,发怒的7. bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ bination n.结合;联合8. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ explode v.爆炸9. applaud v.鼓掌→ applause n.鼓掌,掌声10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ absorb v.使全神贯注;吸收11. romantic adj.浪漫的→ romance n.浪漫12. absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ absolute adj.完全的13. appealing ad j.有吸引力的,有趣的→ appeal n.吸引力14. definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→ definite adj.确切的15. arrangement n.安排,筹划→ arrange v.安排,16. disappointed adj.失望的, 沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappoint v.使失望→ disappointment n.失望17. original adj.原先的,最初的→ origin n.起源→ originally adv.原先,最初18. fictional adj.虚构的,编造的→ fiction n.小说19. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ awkwardly adv.紧张地;不舒适地20. behave v.表现→ behaviour/ behavior n.行为, 举止21. absence n.缺乏,没有→ absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ professional adj.职业的,专业的2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ previously ad v.先前地3. hike v.在……徒步旅行, 远足→ hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者4. engage v参与,参加→ engaged adj.忙绿的;已订婚的→ engagement n.订婚;约定；约会5. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ continental adj.大陆的Unit 61. fortunately adv.幸运地→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortune n.幸运;财富2. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ extinct adj.灭绝的3. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→ devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→ devotion n.挚爱,奉献，忠心4. presentation n.报告,陈述,说明→ present v.提出,介绍,呈现5. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→ reservation n.预定,预约6. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→ adopted adj.收养的,领养的→ adoption n.采用,收养7. severe adj.(伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ severely adv.严重地8. majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→ major v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的9. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ urgent adj.紧急的10. concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→ concern v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心，忧虑，焦虑11. contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生) → contribution n.贡献,捐献新外研社必修二词汇扩展 (默写版)Unit 11. marriage n.婚姻→ vt.嫁,娶, 与…结婚 vi.结婚2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ adv.典型地;通常3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n.痛苦,苦难4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ adj.有毒的5. related adj.有关系的,相关的→ v.联系;讲述→ n.关系;联系6. addict n.对…着迷的人 v.使上瘾→ n. 瘾;7. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的→ n.差异,不同8. slightly adv.略微,稍微→ adj.轻微的,少量的9. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→ adj.难以置信的,极好的10. remend v.推荐→ n.推荐,建议11. construction n.建造,建筑→ vt.建造,建筑12. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，满意的→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ n.满意,满足13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ n.方便,便利14. originally adv.原先,最初→ n.起源→ adj.原来的,开始的15. ranking n. 排行,排名→ vt.排列16. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ n.适应,改编Unit 21. honour v.向……表示敬意→ adj.可敬的2. decoration n.装饰物→ vt.装饰, 布置3. participate v.参加,参与→ n.参加→ n.参与者,参加者4. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地→ n.平等,相等5. novel n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家6. limitless adj.无限→ n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定→ adj.有限的7. regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.经常8. plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ n.抱怨,投诉9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ v.警告10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ v.挨饿;饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死11. indicate v.表明,显示→ n.指示;表明;象征12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ n.吸引力13. petition n.比赛,竞赛→ vi.比赛,竞争→ adj.竞争性→ n.竞争者:对手14. formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的15. host adj.东道主,主人→ n.女主人16. occasion n.场合,时刻→ adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ adv.偶然；有时候17. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ n.承认;人场费18. loss n.失去,丧失→ v.失去,丧失→ adj.丢失的,迷路的19. retired adj.退休的→ v.退休,退役→ n.退休,退役20. exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在Unit 31. represent v代表, 表示→ n.代表2. basis n.基础;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的3. equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ vt.装配;配备4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ n.保护,防卫5. death n.死,死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.死的6. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ vt.设置7. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ v.调整,调节8. balance n.平衡→ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9. involve v.包含, 需要→ n.参与,牵连,包含10. response n.回答,答复→ vi. 回答;响应;作出反应11. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ n.解释12. power n.力量→ adj.有力的;(药）有功效的13. tension n.紧张,焦虑→ adj.紧张的,焦虑的14. disappear v.消失,不见→ v.出现,显得15. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ n.汗水 v.流汗,出汗16. inspire v.鼓舞, 激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞17. persuade v.说服, 劝服→ n.说服,说服力18. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ adv.最后Unit 41. female adj.女(性)的→ adj.男(性)的2. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→ n.改变, 改观3. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→ adj.全世界的;全体的4. energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的→ n.精力5. emotion n.强烈的情感→ adj.情绪的;易激动的6. anger n.愤怒,怒火→ adj.生气的,发怒的7. bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ n.结合;联合8. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ v.爆炸9. applaud v.鼓掌→ n.鼓掌,掌声10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v.使全神贯注;吸收11. romantic adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫12. absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ adj.完全的13. appealing ad j.有吸引力的,有趣的→ n.吸引力14. definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→ adj.确切的15. arrangement n.安排,筹划→ v.安排,16. disappointed adj.失望的, 沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ v.使失望→ n.失望17. original adj.原先的,最初的→ n.起源→ adv.原先,最初18. fictional adj.虚构的,编造的→ n.小说19. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ adv.紧张地;不舒适地20. behave v.表现→ n.行为, 举止21. absence n.缺乏,没有→ adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.先前地3. hike v.在……徒步旅行, 远足→ n.徒步旅行者,远足者4. engage v参与,参加→ adj.忙绿的;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定；约会5. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ adj.大陆的Unit 61. fortunately adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运的→ n.幸运;财富2. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ adj.灭绝的3. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→ adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→ n.挚爱,奉献, 忠心4. presentation n.报告,陈述,说明→ v.提出,介绍,呈现5. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→ n.预定,预约6. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→ adj.收养的,领养的→ n.采用,收养7. severe adj.(伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ adv.严重地8. majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→ v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的9. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ adj.紧急的10. concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→ v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心，忧虑，焦虑11. contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)→ n.贡献,捐献。

特殊名词变化背记清单一、名词的特殊复数形式：(一) 不规则名词复数：1. child ---children小孩2. foot --- feet脚3.toot--- teeth牙齿4. goose --- geese鹅5. mouse ---mice老鼠6. ox ---oxen 公牛7. analysis --- analyses分析8. crisis --- crises危机9. thesis --- theses论文10. man --- men男人11. woman --- women女人12. medium --- media 媒体13.basis --- bases基础14. datum--- data数据15. bacterium --- bacteria细菌16. criterion --- criteria标准17. phenomenon --- phenomena现象18. German --- Germans 德国人19. Frenchman--- Frenchmen 法国人20. Englishman ---Englishmen 英国人(二) 有些名词单复数同型:1. Chinese --- Chinese中国人2. Japanese --- Japanese日本人3. Swiss--- Swiss瑞士人4. spacecraft --- spacecraft 航天器5. aircraft --- aircraft 飞机6.headquarters---headquarters 总部7. means ---means 方式8. species --- species 物种9. news --- news 消息10. deer --- deer 鹿11. fish --- fish鱼12. sheep --- sheep 绵羊(三) 有些以f结尾的名词变复数直接加s:1.belief --- beliefs 信念2.roof --- roofs 屋顶3.cliff --- cliffs 悬崖4.staff --- staffs 员工5.proof --- proofs 证据6.chief --- chiefs 首领7.gulf --- gulfs 海湾8.grief --- griefs 伤心事9.serf --- serfs 农奴10.safe --- safes 保险箱(四) “单位”名词的单复数：1. dollar--- dollars美元2. franc--- francs法郎3. yuan --- yuan 元4. meter/metre --- meters 米5. jin --- jin 斤6. mu --- mu 母(五) 复合名词的复数形式：1. looker-on --- lookers-on旁观者2. passer-by --- passers-by过路人3. man doctor --- men doctors男医生4. woman teacher -- women teachers 女老师5 brother-in-law -- brothers-in -law 姐夫（妹夫）6. sister-in-law --- sisters-in-law 嫂子（弟媳）7. mother-in-law --- mothers-in-law 岳母（婆婆）8. father-in-law --- fathers-in-law 岳父（公公二、下列名词没有单数形式, 是复数概念，在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数形式：1. clothes2. police3. cattle4. people三、下列名词的单复数含义不同：1. paper纸--- papers试卷，文件，论文2. good 好的--- goods 货物3. ash 灰--- ashes 骨灰，遗骸4. glass 玻璃--- glasses 眼镜5. sand 沙子--- sands 沙滩6. wood 木材--- woods 树林7. green绿色的---greens 青菜8. time 时间--- times 时代9. drink酒--- drinks 饮料10. arm 手臂--- arms 武器11. look看---looks 外表，面容12. line 线--- lines 台词13. manner方式,样式---manners 礼貌,规矩14. work 工作--- works 工厂,作品,工事15. damage 损害---damages 损失赔偿费,费用16. cloth 布--- clothes 衣服17. pain 疼痛--- pains 辛劳，痛苦18. ruin 毁坏--- ruins 废墟19. fruit 水果--- fruits 各种水果20. noise 噪音--- noises 各种噪音21. color 颜色--- colors 各种颜色22. custom 风俗;习惯--- customs 海关23. fish 鱼肉--- a fish鱼24. chicken 鸡肉--- a chicken 小鸡25. tin 锡--- a tin 罐头26. relation 关系--- a relation 亲戚,亲属27. iron 铁--- an iron 熨斗28. beauty 美丽--- a beauty 美人,美的东西29. power 威力;力量;电力--- a power 大国30. room空间--- a room 房间31. glass 玻璃--- a glass 玻璃杯32. success成功--- a success 一个成功的人(事)33. communication 通讯;交流--- communications 通讯系统,通讯工具34. convenience 方便，便利--- conveniences便利设备35. necessity 需要,必要性--- necessities 必需品四、构词法----名词和动词的相互转化：1. 很多动词可以转化为名词：1) have a look ( chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, interview, taste, slip, ect.)2) make a study ( guess, call, survey, change, answer, slip, visit, appointment ect.)3) come to a stop (a pause, an end, ect.)2. 有些名词也可当动词用：1) Have you booked your ticket? (预订)2) The hall can seat two thousand people. (容纳)3) We’ll back you up. (支持)4) We’ll head for Shanghai tomorrow. (朝….前进)5) If so, you will be badly fooled. (上当,愚弄)6) They were hosted by the members of the embassy. (招待)7) This helped to bridge over our difficulties. (度过)8) Over three hundred students stormed into the building. (涌入；冲进)五、注意下列动词形容词变化的名词：1. grow growth2. warm warmth3. true truth4. repeat repetition5. describe description6. argue argumentpete competition8.necessary necessity9.recognize recognition10.decide decision11.confuse confusion12.divide division13.relax relaxation14.pronounce pronunciation15.propose proposal16.arrive arrival 17.refuse refusal18.survive survival19.remove removal20.approve approval21.proud pride22.dry drought23.permit permission24.discover discovery25.speak speech26.fortunate fortune27.differ difference28.strong strength29.marry marriagerm information31.popular popularity32.succeed success六、用名词的正确形式填空:1.There are two ____________ (box) of ____________ (match), three ____________ (knife), four____________ (brush), five ____________ (key), six ____________ (photo), seven ____________ (dictionary), eight ____________ (tomato), nine ____________ (glass), ten ____________ (radio) and eleven ____________ (toy bus) on that table.2.Look at those ____________ (wolf), ____________ (sheep), ____________ (deer), ____________(fox), ____________(ox) ____________ (monkey), and ____________ (goose).3.Who are they? They are all ____________ (hero). And they are all ________________ (woman doctor)4.There are so many public____________ (convenience) in cities .5.Three ____________ (Swiss), two ____________(German) and five _____________(Frenchman) arepresent at the meeting.6.Those little _____________(child) are playing with those little____________ (mouse).7.The rainbow is one of the most beautiful ____________ (phenomenon) in nature.8.Two____________(aircraft) and two__________(spacecraft) are being designed in the___________(headquarters).9.We have tried all the ________(means), but not every_________(means) has worked.10.It tastes like________(chicken). Do you raise ________ (chicken)?11.He regarded music as one of life's ____________ (necessary).12.They took great __________ (proud) in their excellent children.13.English __________________ (pronounce) is terribly difficult.14.The job involved the constant _____________ (repeat) of the same movements15.The police have issued a detailed ______________ (describe) of the missing woman.16.The ____________ (consume) of alcohol on the premises（经营场所）is forbidden.17.Sometimes there's a lot of ____________ (compete) between children for their mother's attention.18.There is general_________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak.19.The news aroused a lot of _____________ (curious) among local people.20.The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ___________ (anxious) to people.21.I think the government has lost touch with___________ (real).22.The lake has more than 20 _______________ (vary) of fish.23.We need an effective strategy to fight ____________ (poor).24.This latest interview was further __________ (prove) of how good at her job Cara was.25.Several members hold very right-wing _________(believe) .26.This year (a) severe ___________ (dry) has ruined the crops.27.With seven people squashed（塞入）in one house, you don't get much ___________ (private).28.In most people’s eyes, she was nothing more than a common ___________ (crime).29.It was his ___________ (brave) that saved the child.30.Meditation allows you to enter a state of deep_____________(relax) .31.The thought occurred to me that he might not be telling the _________(true).32.All at once they were aware of the evening of light and___________ (warm).33.We finally came to a firm _________ (decide) on the matter.34.The French government has approved ___________ (propose) for a new waste law.35.The party hopes to win the _____________ (argue) about how to reform the health systemkey名词key: 1. boxes, matches, knives, brushes, keys, photos, dictionaries, tomatoes, glasses, radios, buses2. wolves, sheep, deer, foxes, oxen, monkeys, geese3. heroes, women doctors4. conveniences5. Swiss, Germans, Frenchmen6. children, mice7. phenomena 8. aircraft, spacecraft, headquarters9. means, means 10. chicken, chickens11. necessities 12. pride 13. pronunciation 14. repetition 15. description 16. consumption17. competition 18. recognition 19. curiosity 20. anxiety 21. reality 22. varieties23. poverty 24. proof 25. beliefs 26. drought 27. privacy 28. criminal 29. bravery30. relaxation 31. truth 32. warmth 33. decision 34. proposals 35. argument高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

英语高考一轮复习知识点随着高考的临近，英语复习是每个学生最关注的事情之一。

在这篇文章中，将为大家总结一些英语高考复习的重要知识点。

通过掌握这些知识点，相信大家能够在考试中取得更好的成绩。

一、词汇和短语1. 同义词和反义词：在阅读和写作中，同义词和反义词的掌握非常重要。

通过识别和运用这些词汇，可以更好地理解文章的意思或者表达自己的观点。

2. 常见短语：包括表示时间、地点、条件、原因等短语。

适当地使用这些短语可以使语言更加地流畅。

3. 习惯用语和俚语：习惯用语和俚语是英语中常见的表达方式，了解和运用这些表达方式可以使你的英语更加地地道。

二、语法知识1. 动词时态：掌握各种时态的用法，特别是过去时、现在完成时和将来时的区别和应用。

这样可以在写作和阅读中更加准确地表达时间。

2. 句子结构：了解句子的基本结构，如主语、谓语、宾语的位置和用法。

此外，掌握一些复杂句型的使用，如定语从句和状语从句等。

3. 名词和代词：了解名词和代词的各种形式和用法，特别是不定代词和反身代词的使用。

三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧：掌握快速阅读和细读的技巧。

在考试中，学会快速浏览和捕捉文章的关键信息是非常重要的。

2. 阅读策略：在解答问题时，要学会利用文章中的线索来找到正确的答案。

比如，通过词义推断、上下文理解等方法。

3. 阅读材料：多读一些英文材料，如英语报纸、杂志和小说等。

通过多样化的阅读材料，可以拓宽词汇量和理解能力。

四、写作技巧1. 语句连接：在写作时要能够运用一些连接词和短语，如however、in addition、on the other hand等，使语句之间的逻辑关系更加明确。

2. 句子变换：学会对句子进行变换，如将主动语态变为被动语态、直接引语变为间接引语等。

这样可以使文章的表达更加丰富和灵活。

3. 使用修辞手法：在写作中运用一些修辞手法，如比喻、拟人、夸张等，可以使文章更有感染力和说服力。

通过对这些英语高考复习知识点的整理和归纳，相信大家已经对英语复习有了更系统的了解。

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题26 2024年新课标I卷词汇二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语) 解析版目录第一部分：词性转换（76例）P1第二部分：识词知意（144例）P3第三部分：高频短语（70例）P7阅读理解A篇1. restore vt修复；归还→restoration n.修复；恢复2. invasion n 入侵→invasive adj.扩散性的，侵入的3. remove vt 移除；拿走→removal n.移走，去掉；消除4. endanger vt 使濒危→endangered adj.（动植物）濒危的5. arrange vt. 安排→arrangement n. 安排6. agree vt. 同意→agreement n.同意；协议7. guard n.门卫→guardian n. 监护人；守卫者8. approve vt.批准；赞成→approval n.批准；赞成9. require vt.要求；需要→requirement n. 要求；需要10. biology n.生物学→biological adj.生物的，生物学的阅读理解B篇1. defense n防御；防御物→defensive adj.存有戒心的；生气的2. occasional a dj occasional→occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔3. usual adj通常的→unusual ant.不寻常的；与众不同的4. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj.传统的5. west n. 西方→western adj.西方的，西部的6. treat vt. 治疗→treatment n.治疗7. convention n. 惯例；公约→conventional adj.依照惯例的；习惯的8. suffer vt.遭受→suffering n.痛苦9. addition n. 增加物；加法→additional adj.附加的，额外的10. comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地；安乐地11. adjust vt.调整→adjustment n.调整；（行为、思想的）调节，适应12. indicate vt. 标示；，暗示→indication n.标示；象征，暗示13. complex adj. 复杂的→complexity n.复杂性14. effective adj. 有效的→effectiveness n.有效性，效力15. protect vt.保护→protection n.保护16. herb vt.草本植物→herbal adj.药草的，香草的阅读理解C篇1. comprehend n理解→comprehension n 理解力2. concentrate adj注意力集中→concentration n 专心，专注3. entertain adj娱乐→entertainment n消遣，娱乐4. reflect n. 反射→reflection n反思，深思5. information n. 信息→informative adj 提供有用信息的阅读理解D篇1. observe vt 观察→observation n 观察；2. observation n 观察→observational adj 观察的；3. use vt 可用→usable adj 可用的，适用的；4. sample vt 取样→sampling n样本；5. likely adj可能的→likelihood n 可能性；6. flower vt开花→flowering adj 开花的，有花的；7. cover vt 覆盖→coverage n 覆盖范围；8. perfect adj 完美的→imperfect adj 不完美的；9. sampled adj被采样的→oversampled adj过度采样的；10. identify vt 辨认，识别→identification n 身份；11. upload vt 上传→uploaded adj 已上传的；12. outdate vt 使过时→outdated adj 过时的；13. threatened vt威胁→threatened adj 受到威胁的；14. proper adj 适当的→improper adj 不当的，错误的；15. reliable adj.可靠的→unreliable adj 不可靠的；16. guide vt. 指导→guidance n 指导阅读理解七选五1. professional adj 专业的→professionally adv 专业地2. define vt 下定义→definition n 释义；3. combine vt 组合→combination n 组合；4. use vt 使用→usage n 用法；5. influence n.影响→influential adj 有影响力的；6.reward vt 犒劳→rewarding a dj 有意义的；7. idiom n. 成语→idiomatic adj. 成语的完形填空1. bore adj. 枯燥的→boredom n.枯燥2. achieve vt 实现→achievement n.成就3. contribute vi 贡献→contribution n.贡献4. rely vt. 依赖→reliable adj.可靠的5. appeal vt. 吸引→appealing adj有吸引力的6. regular adj 经常的→regularly adv有规律地语法填空1. engineer n 工程师→engineering n. 工程，工程学2. protect vt 保护→protective adj. 保护的，防护的3. wind vi 上发条；蜿蜒→winding adj. 蜿蜒的4. visit vt. 参观→visitor n. 参观者5. technology n.技术→technical adj. 技术的6. restore vt修复；归还→restoration n.修复；归还7. rich adj.富有的→richness n. 富有，富足读后续写1. forget vt忘记→unforgettable adj.难忘的2. fly vt飞行→flight n.飞行3. depart vi离开→departure n.离开4. think vt.认为→thought n.思想5. pronounce vt.发音→pronunciation n.发音6. heat vt.加热→heated adj.热烈的7. thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地8. apology n.道歉→apologetic adj.道歉地9. helpless adj.无助的→helplessness n.无助10. enter vt.进入→entrance n.入口处阅读理解A篇1. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地2. conduct vt. 实施；指挥；带领；举止；传导3. seed n. 种子4. vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的5. sensitive adj.过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的6. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类7. confirm vt. 确认；证实8. available adj.可获得的；有闲暇的9. guideline n. 指导方针，准则；参考10. upcoming adj. 即将来临的11. location n. 地点，位置13. ecosystem n. 生态系统14. uniform n.制服；校服15. mineral n. 矿物质；矿物15. ridge n.山脊，山脉；屋脊；隆起部分16. sunscreen n. （防晒油中的）遮光剂；防晒霜17. fulfill vt. 满足；履行；实现18. layer n. 表层；层次；阶层阅读理解B篇1. coworker n同事；合作者2. practice v 实行，奉行/ n 惯常做法；3. graduate n（大学）毕业生；4. alternative adj. 可替代的，备选的；非传统的5. relief n（痛苦等的）减轻；6. ease v（使）减轻；7. approach n 方法；8. membership n 会员数；9. emphasize vt.强调10. advocate vt 提倡11. veterinarian n. 兽医12. acupuncture n. 针灸13. condition n 疾病；14. odd adj. 奇怪的；奇数的阅读理解C篇1. content n 内容；2. cover v [熟词生义]涉及，处理；3. factor n 因素；4. consume v 消费，消耗；5. confirm v 证实；6. print n [熟词生义] 印刷品，出版物；7. pose v[熟词生义] 提出；8. identify v 识别，找到；9. visual adj 视觉的；10. geography n [熟词生义] 布局；11. distinct adj 不同的；12. aspect n 方面；13. propose v 提出；14. shallow v 变浅；15. approach v 处理，对待；16. serious adj 严肃的，需认真思考的；17. engaging adj 有吸引力的，有趣的；18. say v比方说；19. assign v布置；20. demonstrate v 证明；21. identical adj 完全相同的；22. piece n [熟词生义] 文章，报道；23. role n [熟词生义] 作用；24. available adj可获得的；25. maximize v 使增加到最大限度，使最大化；26. reflection n 反思，深思；27. assume v 认为，假定，假设；28. randomly adv 随机地；29. apply v 运用；30. multiple adj 多种的31. technique n 技巧；32. produce v 制作33. onscreen adv 在屏幕上；34. multitask v 同时执行多项任务；35. experimenter n 实验员；36. abstraction n 抽象；37. property n 性质，特性；38. literal adj 确确实实的，真实的；39. informative adj 提供有用信息的；40. imply v 暗指；阅读理解D篇1. document v 记录，记载；2. detect v发现；3. shift n改变；4. variety n 多样性；5. application n 应用程序；6. primary adj原始的，最初的；7. investigate v 研究；8. reveal v揭示；9. favor v 更倾向于；10. device n设备；11. encounter n相遇；12. feature n 特征13. dataset n 数据集；14. eye-catching adj 抢眼的，引人注目的；15. well-sampled adj 充分采样的16. biodiversity n 生物多样性；17. humanity n 人类，仁慈，善良；18. outnumber v 比……多；19. mobile adj.移动的20. bias n. 偏见阅读理解七选五1. submit v 提交；2. professionally adv 专业地；3. present v 呈现；4. tolerate v 容忍；5. laptop n 笔记本电脑；6. precise adj 精确的，准确的；7. definition n 释义；8. identical adj 完全相同的；9. combination n 组合；10. usage n 用法；11. influential adj 有影响力的；12. illustrate v 说明，解释；13. rewarding adj 有意义的；14. context n 上下文15. old-fashioned adj（人）守旧的；16. hard cover n 硬皮书；17. differentiate v区分，区别；18. two-volume adj 两卷的，两册的；19. idiomatic adj.成语的完形填空1. motivate v 激励；2. demotivate v 使失去动力；3. enter v 报名参加；4. uphill adv 朝上坡方向，向山上；5. regularly adv 定期地，经常，有规律地；6. appealing adj有吸引力的；7. mature v 变成熟语法填空1. unfold vt. 打开，展开；逐渐明朗2. structure n.构造；大型建筑物；机构，体系3. feature vt. 以……为特色；起重要作用；放映；担任主演4. reveal vt. 揭示；表明；展示5. crown n. 王冠；王位；冠军宝座，桂冠6. route n. 路线，航线；道路，路途7. ancient adj. 古代的；年代久远的8. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类9. region n. 地区，区域；行政区10. represent vt. 代表；为……代言（辩护）11. contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的；同时期的12. house vt. 让……居住，给……提供住房；给……提供场地，收藏存放；包裹13. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地14. define vt. 给……下定义，解释；阐明；标明……界限；是……的特征15. habitat n. 栖息地16.glory n. 光荣；荣耀17. unveil vt. (首次）公开，揭示；为……揭幕18. kinetic adj. 运动的；活跃的19. sepal n. [植] 萼片；花萼20. aluminum n. 铝21. sub-tropical adj. 亚热带的22. south-west n. 西南23. retrace vt. 追溯；折回；重描24. temperate adj. 温带的，（气候）温和的25. pasture n. 牧场，牧草地26. span vi 持续，贯穿；涵盖（多项内容）；横跨阅读理解A篇1. play a vital role in在……起重要作用2. in advance提前3. under the age of 1818岁以下4. rain or shine 无论晴雨；无论发生什么阅读理解B篇1. ahead of one’s time（观念）超前；2. have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利；3. start out as 起初是（某身份）；4. an alternative treatment 替代疗法；5. put ... to sleep 给（患病动物）实施安乐死6. benefit from从……受益7. be prepared to do sth.做好准备做某事阅读理解C篇1. relate to 涉及，与……相关；2. a variety of 各种各样的；3. a tendency to do sth 做某事的倾向；4. shine through 表现明显；5. draw inferences from从……中推断出结论；6. be related to 与……有关；7. along with 与……一起；8. link … to ...将……同……联系起来；9. be suited to 适合……；10. in print 已刊印，已出版；11. call for 需要；12. treat sth lightly 对待某事持轻松的态度；13. hold sb’s attention 保持某人的注意力；阅读理解D篇1. go extinct 灭绝；2. citizen scientist 民间科学家；3. in the form of 以……的形式；4.with the rise of 随着……的兴起；5. with the aid of 借助于……；6. lead author 第一作者；7. assistant professor 助理教授；8. respond to 对……作出反应；9. tend to do sth 易于做某事；10.make sense 说得通，有道理；rm sb of sth 告知某人某事；12. lead to导致；通往阅读理解七选五1. take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事；2. reference books 参考书；3. leaf through 匆匆翻阅，浏览；4. pick up（碰巧或廉价地）买到；5. idiomatic phrases 习惯用语；6. cast your eye over sth 迅速检查（浏览）某物；7. take account of 把……考虑进去完形填空1. refer to 指的是；2. to be honest 老实说；3. run after sb 追赶某人；4. go for a ride 骑车兜风；5. go through 穿过；6. come to accept 终于接受，渐渐认识到；7. turn to sth 改为做某事；8. set a goal for oneself 为自己设定目标语法填空1. at the edge of在……的边缘；接近……的边缘2. be made of由……组成（能看出原材料）3. span from…to…从……横跨到……4. at the end of 在末端，在……尽头读后续写1. due to 由于；因为2. touch down 着陆；落地3. get off 下车4. the moment 一……就5. like crazy 疯狂地6. be about to do 正要做某事7. fish out 取出，拿出8. roll into 滚进；开进9. make it 成功10. flash sb. an apologetic smile向某人投以一个歉意的微笑11. pull out 拔出12. thin out 变得稀疏13. make a mad run for 疯狂地跑去14. pop sth. in 迅速放进15. out of order 不工作，损坏高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

考前基础知识清单攸县三中高三英语备课组内容预览：考点一、可数名词单数变复数的转化规则 P2考点二、冠词的用法 P31．不定冠词a/an的用法（首提、泛指）2．定冠词the的用法（再提、特指）3. 零冠词的用法4. 冠词的固定搭配考点三、形容词和副词 P51. 形容词、副词比较等级的变化2. 形容词变副词的变化规则考点四、代词 P61. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词4. 不定代词考点五、动词 P91. 动词原形变第三人称单数形式的规则(do→ does)2. 动词原形变动词过去式的规则(do→ did)3．动词原形变ing形式的规则(do→ doing)注释：重读闭音节（两个辅音夹着一个元音）4. 动词的各种语态：（8种语态）(以do为例)5.非谓语动词的形式（以d o为例）注意：非谓语的逻辑主语问题考点六、数词 P121. 词变序数词的规律2. 用数词表示分数时的规律：3.表示月份的单词4. 表示星期的单词考点七、虚拟语气 P131. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用：2. 谓语动词必须用（should）+do的情况3. 虚拟语气的固定句型考点八、固定句式 P13(一) 并列句的2大句式(二) 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句(三）高频句式考点九、构词法 P14考点一、可数名词单数变复数的转化规则(1) 极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。

口诀：①男士、女士a 变e man→ men woman→ women ②鹅牙脚双o 变双e goose→ geese tooth→teeth foot→feet③孩子们想去天安门, 原形后面ren child→ children ④老鼠虱子本爱牛, mouse, louse 和ox mouse→ micelouse→lice ox→ oxen(2) 单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人 Swiss 瑞士人 means （方法；手段） sheep （绵羊） fish （鱼） Japanese 日本人 works （作品） species （品种、物种） youth （青年） deer (鹿) (3) 本身是复数的名词： people(人民) police cattle （牲口） staff （职员） public(大众)注意： peoples (民族)(4) 表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加S, 有些又不加，学生常常会出错。

Module 1 Book 1be enthusiastic about对……热情to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是be amazed at/ by sth.因……感到惊讶instruct sb. to do指示某人做某事be bored with sth.对某事厌倦an attitude to/ towards sth.对某事的态度behave oneself守规矩impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下深刻的好印象an impression of sth.对某事的印象make/ leave/ have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象under the impression that …以为；误认为encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事be disappointed at/ by sth.对某事失望to one’s disappointment让某人失望的是e to one’s assistance来帮助某人look forward to (doing) sth.期待Module 2 Book 1highly intelligent非常聪明的be nervous about/ of sth.对某事感到焦虑be serious about sth.认真对待某事take sth. seriously认真对待be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be patient with sb.耐心对待某人avoid doing sth.避免做某事hate to do/ hate doing讨厌做某事immediately + a sentence一……就……admit (to) (doing) sth. to sb.向某人承认……admit sb. to/ into sth.准许进入；接收（入学）wave at sb.向某人挥手make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑in summary总的来说have/ show respect for…向……表示尊重in respect of sth.就……而言translate sth. from … into …翻译on vacation度假a relationship between A and B关系，联系a relationship with …与……的关系be relaxed about sth.放松，冷静镇定Module 3 Book 1in the distance在远处from a distance从远处an expert at/ in/ on sth.某方面的专家at midnight午夜on a journey旅行be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕frighten to death吓死a sports event体育项目，体育比赛Module 4 Book 1The survey found/ revealed that …民意调查发现/ 显示conduct/ carry out a survey进行一项民意调查attract sb. to sth.吸引；引起好感a tourist attraction旅游胜地bother sb. with/ about sth.使某人烦恼an approach to sth.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法be starving饿得很starve to death饿死be starving for sth.渴望a parking lot停车场exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物be fascinated by sth.对……感兴趣，着迷fascination for/ with sth.对……的着迷afford to do负担得起……的费用；承担得起……的后果contact (n.) with sb.与某人的联系contact (n.) between A and B联系keep in contact with保持与……的联系make contact with与……取得联系lose contact with与……失去联系a military training军训military service兵役Module 5 Book 1mix A with B混合on stage在舞台上off stage退下舞台at a stage在一个阶段e to/ reach/ draw a conclusion that …得出结论in conclusion最后achieve an aim达到目标be aimed at…目的是，旨在aim to do力求达到，力争做到with the aim of …带着……的目的a reaction to sth.对……的反应react to sth.对……作出反应equip … with sth.用……给……装备in the form of 以……的形式a balance between A and B……的平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡deliver/ give a lecture on/ about sth. to sb.给某人作关于……的讲座be astonished at/ by …对……感到惊讶Module 6 Book 1access to sth.通道；（使用或见到的）机会，权利accessible to sb.可到达，可理解in defense of 为了保卫……defend … from/ against …保卫……不受……的伤害without permission未经许可permit sb. to do允许做某事concentrate (sth.) on sth.集中注意力在……make a concentrated effort to do全力以赴做某事concentration on sth.关注，重视independent of sth.有主见的；不受影响的；自立的financially independent经济上独立的advantages and disadvantages优缺点at a disadvantage处于不利地位at an advantage处于优势(a) disadvantage of/ to sth.不利因素(an) advantage over sb.比……有优势take advantage of sth.利用；占便宜an average of sth.平均为on average平均（作状语）consist of 由……组成Module 1 Book 2be/ go on a diet节食keep fit保持健康be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事be anxious about sth. for sb.为某人焦虑anxiety about/ over sth.焦虑injury to sth./ sb.受伤nod one’s head点头shake one’s head摇头head for …朝（某方向）行进make/ avoid eye contact with sb.与/ 避免与某人目光接触keep an eye on …留意，照看breathe in吸气breathe out呼气out of breath气喘吁吁的a questionnaire on/ about sth.调查表，问卷have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食take physical exercise体育锻炼privately owned私有的state owned国有的Module 2 Book 2be/ get/ bee addicted to sth.上瘾addiction to sth.瘾in danger在危险中out of danger脱险in danger of有……的危险reduce sth. from A to B减少到（B）reduce sth. by … 减少了（幅度）crime rate犯罪率mit a crime犯罪a connection between A and B关联，联系a connection with sth.与……的联系connect A to/ with/ and B联系treatment for sth.……的治疗treat … with …以……的态度对待treat … as/ like …把……当成treat sb. to sth.用……招待be likely to do可能It’s likely that …可能disagree with sb. about/ on/ over sth.关于……与某人有分歧agree with sb./ sth.about/ on sth.关于……与某人有一样的意见agree to sth.应允，答应(say yes)ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on对……有影响participate in ...参加participation in …参加be recognized as sth.赞赏，赏识，公认distract sb. from sth.转移注意力，使分心be related to sth.与……有关in pain疼痛set a date定日期Module 3 Book 2have (a) talent for sth.在……有天赋have a gift for sth.在……有天赋on tour巡回演出a tour of/ around/ round sth.旅行release an album发行专辑mix (up) A and/ with B把A和B混合change sth. into sth.把……改变成……of all time有史以来go deaf变聋Module 4 Book 2dislike (doing) sth.不喜欢，厌恶be contemporary with …与……同一时代的be delighted to do sth.乐意，高兴be delighted by/ at/ with sth.因为……而高兴be on the scene在现场in reality事实上face reality面对现实not stand for sth.不能忍受stand for sth.是……的意思，代表stand out显眼stand by袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人exhibition of sth.展览，展出express oneself表达（自己的思想感情）realize one’s dream实现梦想realize one’s potential发挥潜力realization of sth.意识到，领悟到develop an interest in sth.产生兴趣，培养兴趣tell by sth.从……可以看出it is generally agreed that …人们普遍认为in one’s early twenties在某人二十出头时Module 5 Book 2in the universe/ in space在太空offer/ send one’s congratulations on sth. to sb. 向某人致以祝贺congratulate sb. on sth.向某人道贺aboard + 交通工具登上了……on board在（交通工具上）at home and abroad在国内外a sense of achievement 成就感replace A with B用B代替Atake the place of …= take one’s place代替take place发生（无被动形式）be alien to sb./ sth.对……是陌生的play a part in sth.扮演角色；参与某事in part部分地；在某种程度上belief in sth./ sb.相信，信心believe in sth./ sb.相信……的存在；信任，信赖believe it or not信不信由你in disbelief怀疑地evidence of/ for sth.……的证据，证明financial crisis经济危机in total = in all总共be divided into sth.被分成……Module 6 Book 2be thrilled about/ at/ with sth.非常兴奋，极为激动take an interest in sth.感兴趣with interest兴致勃勃地out of interest出于好奇argue with sb. over/ about sth.关于……与某人争论argue for (doing) sth.论证支持……argue against (doing) sth.论证反对……argument with sb. over/ about sth.关于……与某人的争论an argument for sth.支持……的论点，理由an argument against sth.反对……的论点，理由entertain sb. with sth.使……快乐tell of sth.讲述，描述fall/ be in love with sth./ sb.喜欢上，爱上in surprise惊奇地Module 1 Book 3face to face面对面地in the face of sth.不顾（问题、困难等）face up to sth.敢于面对，勇于正视（困难或不快之事）be faced with …面对be situated/ be located + 介宾短语位于，坐落在a symbol of sth.象征an agreement with sb.协议，契约reach an agreement达成协议reach agreement取得一致意见in agreement意见一致a representative of sth./ sb.……的代表feature film故事片a distinguishing feature明显的特点Module 2 Book 3a hunger for sth.渴望，渴求be hungry for sth.渴望得到on high/ low ine高/ 低收入expenses and ines收支in poverty贫困中relieve/ reduce poverty解除贫困move out of poverty脱贫povertystricken一贫如洗的develop (sth.) from … into …发展成为……take measures to do采取措施pursue/ achieve a goal追求/ 达到目标in position就位educate sb. in/ on sth.教导，训练educate sb. to do sth.教育，教导figure sth./ sb. out弄懂，弄明白be crowded with sth.人多的，拥挤的be similar to sth./ sb. in sth.在某方面与……相似similarity between A and B in sth.在某方面A与B的相似点similarity to sth./ sb. in sth.在某方面与……的相似点on/ by public transport乘坐公共交通工具means of transport交通工具pollute sth. by/ with sth.污染，弄脏exchange A for B把A兑换成Bexchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换……；交流in exchange for sth.换回来某物life expectancy预期寿命Module 3 Book 3e flooding back（思想感情或往事）涌上心头be experienced in (doing) sth.在某方面有经验的cause sb. sth.造成，导致cause sb. to do sth.使发生，导致bury oneself in sth.专心致志于某事It occur to sb. that/ to do sth.想到It strike sb. + wh突然想到，一下子想起in ruins毁坏，严重受损，破败不堪be terrified of (doing) sth.很害怕，恐惧be thankful for sth./ to do sth./ that …感谢，感激，欣慰hope for sth.希望，期望hope to do希望，期望warn sb. of sth. 提醒注意，使警惕damage (n.) to sth.对……的损坏on the same latitude在同一纬度上end up + 介宾短语最后，最终lose one’s life死Module 4 Book 3be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕的be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事a mass of sth./ masses of sth.大量的launch/ start a campaign for/ against sth.发起一场支持/ 反对……的运动in the process (of sth.)在……的过程中senior citizen长者（委婉说法，尤指退休者）strengths and weaknesses优点与缺点environmentally friendly环保的environmentally damaging对环境有害的be concerned about/ for sth.担心的，忧虑的be concerned about/ with sth.感兴趣的，关注的concerning sth.关于，涉及in urgent need of sth.迫切需要plain about/ of sth.抱怨某事in a nutshell简而言之protect … against/ from sth.保护，防护under protection受保护cut down trees砍树dig up grass破坏草地wake up to sth.认识到，意识到Module 5 Book 3be equal to sth./ sb.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的(be) of importance重要的under stress在压力下lay/ place stress on sth.强调It must be stressed that …必须着重指出resign from sth.辞职be influential in (doing) sth.对……有很大影响fall in love with …爱上；喜好be in love with …爱着；喜好love (n.) at first sight一见钟情love (n.) for/ of sth.对……的喜爱be honest about sth. with sb.在……上对某人诚实to be honest说实话contribute to sth.是……的原因之一contribute sth. to/ towards sth.捐献，捐赠（尤指款或物）a contribution to/ towards sth.捐款，捐资fossil fuels矿物燃料in good/ bad/ excellent condition处于良好的/ 糟糕的/ 极佳的状态on condition that …条件是……on no condition决不at war with …与……交战be brought up by sb.为……抚养an advisor to sb. on sth.顾问，忠告者，提供意见者in some ways在某些方面mass production大量生产Module 6 Book 3date back to/ date from …追溯到（年代，朝代）a historical site历史名胜a historical relic历史文物global warming全球变暖global village地球村remove … from …移开，拿开，去掉，从……机构开除freeze to death冻死dream of/ about sth.梦见；渴望provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.提供offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb.提供Module 1 Book4mit a crime犯罪crime rate犯罪率for sure肯定地natural resources自然资源(sth.) run out（某物）用完run out of sth.用完某物rely on …依靠，依赖the solar system太阳系solar calendar阳历lunar calendar阴历get rid of 除掉，处理掉loads of sth.大量，许多load … with …（把大量…）装上，装入be loaded with sth.满载，装满arrest sb. for sth.因……逮捕某人have (a) mand of sth.掌握free of charge免费charge sb. for sth.因某事收费charge + 金额for sth.因某事收……at the flick of a switch只需按一下开关attach A to B把A附在B上attach importance/ significance/ value to sth.认为……有重要性（或意义、价值等）use up用完look out (for sth.)小心，留心防备for a start首先on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时make (a) prediction预言place orders下订单at birth出生时carry out/ perform operations做手术in progress在进行中Module 2 Book 4be connected to sth.与……相连be/ get stuck in sth.被困在……in no time马上permit sb. sth.允许permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事without permission未经允许a receipt for sth.收据get around到处旅行；四处走动under construction正在建设中switch off/ switch on关上/ 打开（电器）keep cool保持冷静react to sth.作出反应find a solution to sth.找到……的解决方法in a good/ bad mood心情好/ 心情差in the mood for sth.有做某事的心情in no mood for sth.没有做某事的心情no way没门儿traffic congestion交通拥塞be congested with sth.（交通）堵塞的，拥塞的during/ in the rush hour交通高峰时段have a good view of sth.看清楚run regular services提供常规服务in the queue排队be happy with对……感到满意，愉快lose business失去生意Module 3 Book 4municate (sth.) with sb.与某人交流，沟通munication skills交际能力be unconscious of …未察觉，未意识到on guard（保持）警惕threaten sb. with sth.扬言要，危胁，恐吓threaten to do要挟说make a deal达成协议；做成交易a good/ great deal of …大量，许多involve sb. in (doing) sth.（使）参加，加入bow (down) to/ before …鞠躬hold up举起in one’s youth在青少年时期give away暴露（自己的情况）mind reader（自称或被认为）能看头别人心思的人be conscious of (doing) sth./ that …意识到，注意到stare at …盯着看，凝视，注视lift up举起up and down一上一下地by accident偶然地propose/ drink a toast to sb./ sth.为……干杯in panic惊慌地get into a panic惊慌失措be rude to sb. about sth.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的say hello to sb.向……问好an invitation to sth./ to do sth.参加……的邀请a request for sth.（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求at the request of sb.按照某人的请求do sb. a favor帮某人忙in favor of …赞同，支持a live performance现场演出give sb. a round of applause给某人鼓掌in one’s judgement在某人看来social skills 交际能力vary from A to B变化shake hands with sb.与某人握手in petition with …与……竞争laugh out loud大笑不止Module 4 Book 4staple foods主食figure … out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白bring up培养，培育educate sb. to do教导，教养educate sb. in/ on sth.教导，教养make/ achieve a breakthrough in sth.在某方面取得突破as a result of …由于……convert (sth.) from A to/ into B转变，转换，转化cash crop经济作物export and import出口与进口replace A with/ by B用B取代Aa quantity of …/ quantities of …大量，许多(be) of quality上乘的，优质的be known for …因……而出名fall victim to sth.受伤，受损，被害in brief简言之，一言以蔽之partly because部分原因是a graduate in sth.……的大学毕业生graduate (v.) from …毕业in person = personally亲自earn one’s living谋生e to power掌权escape from …（从监禁或管制中）逃跑，逃走（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱straight to the point开门见山地说a leading figure领导人物，主要人物experiment with sth.做试验square kilometer平方公里be diagnosed with sth.被诊断为……（疾病）for military purposes为了军事目的Module 5 Book 4at the edge of …在……的边缘surround A with B包围；环绕trade in sth. with sb.与某人在某方面做买卖at least至少at most最多be heavy with …有大量的……on deck在甲板上be distant from sth.不相似的，不同的exploit sth. for sth.开发，开采in the distance在远处forbid sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid (sb.) sth.禁止be remote from sth.偏远的，偏僻的on the spot在现场rip off敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of …（俚语）从……中得到乐趣a view on/ about sth.关于……的看法，意见in my view依我看the Yangtze River长江the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Three Gorges三峡make a detour绕道Module 6 Book 4living creatures有生命物exist on sth.（尤指在困境或贫困中）生活，生存claim that …/ claim to do宣称，声称it is claimed that …据说calm down镇定keep/ remain calm保持冷静be skeptical (sceptical) about/ of sth.怀疑的be unlikely to do/ that …不大可能发生的be covered with sth.被……覆盖着，遮盖着adapt (oneself) to sth.适应（新情况）adapt sth. for sth.改编，改写die out灭绝throw light on sth.阐明某事e straight to the point谈正题；开门见山death and destruction死亡与破坏be generous with sth.慷慨给予某物earn/ establish/ build/ have/ enjoy a reputation as sth.赢得/ 确立/ 树立/ 有作为……的名声a reputation for (doing) sth.因为……出名damage/ ruin one’s reputation有损/ 毁坏某人的名声be positive about sth.积极乐观的identity card身份证due to sth.由于make a fortune发财on the surface of sth.在……的表面(be) back in the news又成了新闻a tour guide导游a sense of national identity国家意识royal family皇家grow out of sth.产生于，源于。

高考总复习英语词汇---性格与行为特征ability n ①能力①才能；才识；技能ability to do sth. 做某事的能力to the best of one's ability尽最大努力musical /natural ability音乐天赋/天赋attitude n 态度；看法show/take a(n)..attitude表现出/采取...的态度a good attitude to /towards life良好的生活态度nature n ①天性；本性①大自然，自然界by nature天生地；出于本性地in one's nature本性如此quality n ①品质；品德①质；质量①优质be of good / high quality质量好simple adj.. ①头脑简单的；迟钝的①简单的①朴素的；纯朴的active adj.. ①(行动、思想)活跃的①积极(参与)的be active in (doing) sth.积极做某事blame V 责备；把...归咎于n 责任；责备be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任blame sb/sth (for sth) (把某事)归咎于某人/事take / bear the blame承担责任put the blame on sb把责任归在某人身上brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的bright adj. ①聪明的；伶俐的①明亮的；阳光明媚的①(颜色)鲜艳的；鲜亮的calm adj. ①(人)镇静的；沉着的①(天气、海洋等)静的；平静的v (使)平静；平静下来n 平静；镇静calm down(使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来character n ①性格①人物；角色①(某物的)特色：特性character building品格培养confidence n ①信心；自信①信赖；信任confident adj.. 有信心的；自信的；确信的(be)confident of (doing) sth对(做)某事有信心courage n 勇气：胆量；勇敢keep up/lose courage鼓足/失去勇气gain the courage to do sth获得做某事的勇气determined adj.. 决意的：坚决的：坚定的(be) determined to do sth决意要做某事direct adj.. 直率的；直接的：直达的adv. 直接地；直达地v ①给··指路：指引①导演：指挥①指导；负责；管理a direct flight to London直达伦敦的航班display v 陈n 显示：炫耀disturb v 打扰；扰乱；使心神不安honest adj. ① 老实的；诚实的；正直的①坦白的；直率的to be honest老实说be honest with sb对某人坦诚independent adj. 独立的；自立的economically independent经济独立negative adj.. ①消极的；负面的①否定的①(电)负的：(医)阴性的patient adj.. 有耐心的；容忍的be patient with对...有耐心personality n 个性；人格polite adj.. 有礼貌的；有教养的；客套的be polite to sb对某人有礼貌positive adj. ① 积极乐观的；正面的；有益的①确实的；确信的positive effects正面的影响practical adj. ①(人、想法)实际的：现实的①(事物)实际的：实践的①实用的：可实施的proud adj. ①妄自尊大的；自负的①骄傲的；自豪的(be) proud to do sth做某事感到骄傲(be) proud +that 从句reasonable adj. ①有道理的；合情理的①(价钱)公道的①[常用于名词前]尚好的：过得去的responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的：作为原由的be responsible for对...负责shape V ①使成形①影响/决定(事物的发展)n 形状：外形in good/bad shape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好in shape健康状况好out of shape变形；身体不健康take shape形成；使成形shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的smart adj.①聪明的；精明的①漂亮的；潇洒的strict adj.严格的(be)strict with sb对某人很严格(be)strict in/about sth对某事很严格talent n 天资；才能talent for(doing)sth在(做)某事上有天赋tough adj.①严厉的；强硬的①艰苦的；艰难的;棘手的① 健壮的；顽强的；粗暴的be tough on/with sb对某人严厉acceptable adj. 可接受的；令人满意的aggressive adj. ① 好斗的；侵略性的；攻击性的①有进取心的：敢作敢为的cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的；高兴的cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的；无情的demanding adj. 要求严格的；苛求的determination n 决定；决心：果断enthusiastic adj. (充满)热情的；热心的be enthusiastic about (doing) sth热衷于(做)某事flexible adj. ①可变通的；灵活的① 易弯曲的；柔韧的frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的；直言不讳的generous adj. 慷慨的：大方的be generous to sb对某人很慷慨gentle adj. (性格)温和的：,文雅的humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的intelligence n 聪明；智力intelligence quotient (IQ)智商intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的；有智力的litter n 乱扔的垃圾v 乱扔(垃圾)noble adj. 高贵的；崇高的；贵族的n. 贵族a noble family贵族家庭principle n①道德准则；行为准则①原理；原则①(机器等的)工作原理；(自然界的)定律；法则a man of principle有原则的人reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的be rude to sb对某人无礼it is rude (of sb) to do sth(某人)做某事是不礼貌的sensitive adj. ①善解人意的：体恤的①(感情)敏感的：易生气的①(对光、温度等)敏感的；过敏的be sensitive to sb体谅某人be sensitive to sth对某事敏感silent adj. ①沉默的；不作声的①寂静无声的；不发音的keep/remain silent 保持沉默silly adj. 傻的；愚蠢的stupid adj. 愚蠢的；笨的thoughtful adj. 若有所思的；深思熟虑的；体贴的wisdom n 智慧；明智wise adj. 聪明的；明智的accustomed adj. 经常的；惯常的；习惯的(be) accustomed to(doing) sth习惯于(做)某事ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的appropriate adj. 恰当的；适当的brilliant adj. ①卓越的；杰出的；才华横溢的①光辉灿烂的①极好的cautious adj. 十分小心的；谨慎的characteristic n 特征：特色：特点adj. 特有的；典型的considerate adj. 体贴的；体谅他人的；考虑周到的be considerate of /to/towards sb对某人很体贴courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的defensive adj. 戒备的；有戒心的easy-going adj. 随和的extreme n 极端：极度adj. ①极度的① 极端的；严重的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；可笑的gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的hardworking adj. 辛勤工作的；勤勉的independence n 独立；自主insult V 侮辱；冒犯n 侮辱；辱骂；冒犯mature adj. 成熟的；(果实)熟的ptimistic adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的；滑稽的selfish adj. 自私的shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的straightforward adj. 坦率的adv 坦率地；直截了当地talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐可笑的conservative adj. ①保守的；守旧的①(预测等)保守的；慎重的dignity n 尊贵：尊严diligent adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的；用功的down-to-earth adj. 脚踏实地的dumb adj. 笨的；哑的；说不出话的forgetful adj. 健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的hesitation n 踌躇：犹豫ill-mannered adj. 粗鲁的：不礼貌的intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的jealous adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的mean adj. 吝啬的；小气的modest adj. 谦虚的offensive adj. 令人讨厌的：无礼的outgoing adj. 喜欢社交的；外向的pessimistic adj. 悲观的quarrelsome adj. 喜欢争吵的；好争论的queue-jumping n 插队；加塞儿rigid adj. 固执的：刻板的self-centred adj. 自我中心的：自私的sensible adj. 明智的；合理的；可觉察到的spit V 吐(唾液、痰等)stubborn adj.倔强的：顽强的strong-minded adj. 意志坚强的；坚定的warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的；友好的bad behaviour 不好的行为find fault (with sb / sth) 挑剔(某人/某物)good behaviour 良好的行为good deeds 好事good manners 有礼貌laugh at ①嘲笑①因··而笑make fun of 取笑；拿··开玩笑patterns of behaviour 行为模式play a joke on 戏弄；拿·开玩笑play tricks on 捉弄set an example for / to 给...树立榜样swallow your pride 收起自尊：放下架子。