外研版高中英语选修九 第九册 模块3 单元测试题.docx
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2012届高三上学期单元测试精品外研版选修九Module 3英语试卷满分(120)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. —So you missed Mr. Brown’s lecture.—_____. I got there six minutes before it was over.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not especiallyD. Not really2. Nobody will _____ you if they see you will do no good to them.A. vote againstB. vote onC. vote withD. vote for3. The son was put in _____ prison. His old father goes to _____ prison to see him twice a year.A. 不填;theB. the; theC. 不填;不填D. the; 不填4. They demanded the persons who had sold the state secrets _______ at once.A. should arrestB. would arrestC. be arrestedD. to be arrested5. Zhang Yimou will _______ Steven Spielberg in designing the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. benefit fromB. catch up withC. join hands withD. break away from6. If you choose to consume alcohol in any form, you _______ in most parts of the world.A. forbid drivingB. forbid to driveC. are forbidden drivingD. are forbidden to drive7. Allowing workers to dress _______ they please is increasing steadily.A. asB. ifC. likeD. what8. The sudden heavy snow _______ too many flowers in the garden.A. woundedB. shotC. killedD. murdered9. Today CCTV offers a great _______ of programs to meet the different needs and tastes.A. speciesB. varietyC. amountD. deal10. We must make sure that all citizens enjoy an equal right to education, _____ sex.A. instead ofB. no matterC. rather thanD. regardless of11. In front of the church was a tall tree, its top _______ the other trees.A. much tall thanB. was much taller thanC. well above those ofD. was well above those of12. The music _______ more beautiful when it was played on the piano by the musician himself.A. soundsB. soundedC. was soundedD. is sounded13. Because I had a computer of my own, I _______ anything I wanted on it.A. was free to doB. was freely doingC. could free doD. was free of doing14. Can you _______ another person in the back seat?A. fitB. fit inC. fit in withD. fit into15. The Chinese have been independently developing rockets for more than 30 years, _______ they have experienced many successes and failures.A. during that timeB. in whose timeC. in this timeD. during which time二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Once upon a time, there was an island on which lived Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the rest of it, including Love. One day word 16 that the island would sink, so 17 constructed boats and left, except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love 18 to hold out until the last possible moment. When the island had almost 19 , Love decided to ask for 20 . Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you 21 me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is 22 place here for you.”Love 23 to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was 24 passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”“I can’t help you. Love. You are all wet and might 25 my boat.” Vanity answered. Sadness was close by so Love 26 , “Sadness, let me go with you.”“Oh, Love, I’m so 27 that I need to be by myself.”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she didn’t 28 hear when Love called her.29 , there was a voice. “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was a(n) 30 . Love even forgot to ask him 31 they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was 32 to the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was 33 .” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love, “ 34 why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how 35 Love is.”16. A. got around B. cut in C. broke away D. went away17. A. some B. all C. nobody D. both18. A. regretted B. agreed C. wanted D. preferred19. A. disappeared B. ruined C. flooded D. sunk20. A. information B. fortune C. help D. advice21. A. take B. mix C. supply D. share22. A. much B. no C. some D. little23. A. promised B. managed C. stopped D. decided24. A. also B. yet C. ever D. either25. A. use B. damage C. fix D. honor26. A. responded B. invited C. asked D. shouted27. A. lovely B. lucky C. happy D. sad28. A. hardly B. even C. rather D. simply29. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Especially D. Accidentally30. A. police B. elder C. woman D. youngster31. A. where B. why C. how D. when32. A. fastened B. puzzled C. owed D. paid33. A. Richness B. Knowledge C. Time D. Love34. A. Though B. So C. But D. And35. A. cheap B. worth C. costless D. valuable三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThe holidays are coming! And we all know what that means...it’s that time of year when malls, stores, restaurants, streets, and freeways are busier and crazier than ever. This holiday season, while you’re out shopping and running around, why not go out of your way to say hello to the hotel cleaning person, the flight attendant, the restaurant busperson, the hotel clerk, the garbage collector, the gardener...?A wonderful storyteller by the name of C. W. Metcalf told of a man in the airport who was verbally abusing(辱骂)an airline ticketing agent. The traveler had missed his flight due to mechanical difficulties and was being loud, aggressive, and just plain mean to the poor ticketing agent, who obviously had no control over the plane’s condition. Metcalf went up to the abusive man and asked, “Can I have your autograph?” When the man, puzzled, asked, “Why do you want my autograph?” Metcalf responded, “Because I’ve never met the center of the universe before!”I once had one of those awful flying experiences where flight after flight was delayed. What should have been a three-hour flight turned into a fifteen-hour, multiple-city, exhausting nightmare, causing me to miss meetings in my intended city. At 3 A.M., by the time I was finally within thirty minutes of landing at my destination airport, I suddenly smelled something wonderful: the flight attendants were baking chocolate chip cookies! That sweet, comforting aroma filled the airline cabin, and our small group of 20 passengers waited with anticipation as the flight attendants made their way down the aisle, handing each of us a warm cookie. I instantly abandoned my plans for an enraged(愤怒的)letter-writing campaign against the airline and was effortlessly relieved of all my anger and exhaustion-all by one soft, freshly baked cookie.36. The purpose of the writer is to tell us to _____.A. bring the spirit of humanity into the holiday seasonB. pay respect to those who provide service for usC. keep calm to fully enjoy our holiday seasonD. prepare for whatever difficulites we meet in the holiday season37. Why did Metcalf ask for the traveller’s auto-graph?A. To teach the traveller a good lesson.B. To give the traveller some comfort.C. To make the traveller realize that he was too self-centered.D. To make peace between the traveller and the airline ticketing agent.38. Before the writer was given the warm cookie, he ____.A. was quite hungryB. was very angryC. was terrified from his nightmareD. was eager to go home39. The last paragraph implies that _____.A. understanding is the key to solving conflictsB. there could be nothing better in serving the customersC. forgiveness works better than complaintsD. good service and consideration can help solve the problems40. The writer of the passage would probably agree that _____.A. it’s quite natural for one to get angry in a busy holiday seasonB. it’s necessary to show our appreciation of the service we receiveC. those in service should put the interest of the customers above anything elseD. we shouldn’t make a complaint unless we have enough evidenceBIn 1985, a geography researcher called Atsumu Ohmura at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology got the shock of his life. As part of his studies into climate and atmospheric radiation, Ohmura was checking levels of sunlight recorded around Europe when he made an astonishing discovery. Compared to similar measurements recorded by his predecessors(前辈)in the 1960s, Ohmura’s results suggested that levels of solar radiation striking the Earth’s surface had declined by more than 10% in three decades. Sunshine, it seemed, was on the way out.The finding went against all scientific thinking. When Ohmura eventually published his discovery in 1989 the science world was distinctly unimpressed(未被打动的). “It was ignored,” he says. It turns out that Ohmura was the first to document a dramatic effect that scientists are now calling “global dimming”. Records show that over the past 50 years the average amount of sunlight reaching the ground has gone down by almost 3% a decade. It’s too small an effect to see with the naked eye, but it has implications for everything from climate change to solar power and even the future sustainability of plant photosynthesis(光合作用).Although Ohmura was the first to report global dimming, he wasn’t alone. In fact, the scientific record now shows several other research papers published during the 1990s on the subject, all finding that light levels were falling significantly. Among them they reported that sunshine in Ireland was on the wane(日益衰落), that both the Arctic and the Antarctic were getting darker and that light in Japan, the supposed land of the rising sun, was actually falling.Bu t what causes global dimming? The few experts who have studied the effect believe it’s down to air pollution. Tiny particles of soot(煤烟) or chemical compounds like sulphates reflect sunlight and they also promote the formation of bigger, longer lasting clo uds.“The cloudy times are getting darker,” says Cohen, at the Volcani Centre. “If it’s cloudy then it’s darker, but when it’s sunny things haven’t changed much.”41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Goodbye, sunshine!B. The shock of lifeC. An ignored questionD. Atsumu Ohmura and his discovery42. When Atsumu Ohmura made the discovery known, the other scientists _____.A. were greatly shockedB. accepted it in timeC. didn’t take it seriouslyD. were encouraged to do more research on it43. The fourth paragraph mainly intends to _____.A. analyse(分析)which part of the world is most affected by global dimmingB. provide further evidence for Ohmura’s dis-coveryC. report the continuous effect of global dimmingD. show the support given by other scientists to Ohmura44. According to the passage, since 1985, the average amount of sunlight reaching theground has gone down by about _____.A. 3%B. 7%C. 15%D. 20%45. Scientists believe that global dimming is due to _____.A. climate changeB. solar activityC. formation of cloudsD. human activityCGirls like writing and reading; boys like math and science. At least that’s the old idea many people have. But a new survey shows that girls in elementary school actually like math and science better than language arts.Researchers at the University of Miami in Ohio surveyed nearly 2,000 girls in grades 4 through 8 at twenty schools and had them rate their enjoyment of four subjects: science, math, language arts and social studies, on a scale(等级)of 1 (strongly dislike) to 5 (really like).Fourth-grade girls clearly liked science the best; their average enjoyment levels were:● 4.11 for science● 3.85 for math● 3.5 for language arts● 3.49 for social studiesAs girls g et older though, they seem to like science and math less, with science’s average likeability score falling to 3.29 for girls in 8th grade. But these subjects aren’t alone, as girls seemed to lose a little interest in every subject. Likeability for social studies fell to 2.91 for 8th graders. “It doesn’t seem like girls are losing interest in science and mathematics any more than they lose interest in other subjects,” said study team member Jennifer Blue, a physics professor at Miami.Just why girls lose in terest in all these subjects is something researchers haven’t worked out. But the good news, they say, is that girls regain some of their interest in science in college—Miami, for example, has more female botany, microbiology(微生物学)and zoology majors than male majors.46. It’s commonly believed that ______.A. boys are more intelligent than girlsB. boys are more interested in math and science than girlsC. boys and girls like math and scienceD. boys and girls like math and science better than language arts47. The survey was carried out among ______.A. primary school girl studentsB. high school girl studentsC. five gradesD. twenty colleges48. According to the survey result, which subject are fourth-grade girls least interested in?A. Science.B. Math.C. Language arts.D. Social studies.49. Researchers at the University of Miami found in their survey that girls seem to ______.A. be less interested in their studies as they get olderB. regain some of their interest in science as they get olderC. like science better than social studies as they get olderD. like writing and reading better than boys as they get older50. It can be inferred that the researchers at the University of Miami are trying to find out ______.A. the ways to help girls regain their interest in scienceB. the causes why girls lose interest in almost every subjectC. why more female college students are interested in scienceD. why young girls like science better than language artsDMary Schaefer has always been interested in how the human element plays out in what, and how, things get done in the workplace. Mary’s belief is that organizations are composed of unique human beings requiring individual attention in order to make the most of what they can contribute to an organization, and at the same time meet their own specific needs for meaningful work. She formed her company, Artemis Path, to help managers and employees see how they can get more from themselves and each other by working with what makes us human beings—an unexpected resourcefulness and energy that can only come from a respectful and co-operative work environment.Having started as a computer systems analyst, over time she noticed that she was more interested in how people reacted to changing job expectations and a changing work environment, how people reacted to learning new skills, and how to overcome the obstacles to that.As she started pursuing a career in Human Resources and a Master’s in HR, Mary was chosen for several work assignments that allowed her to try out her vision for how people can be more positively engaged in the workplace. She took an active role in leading hundreds of survivors of corporate downsizing to see how they could make positive choices moving forward, rather than be overwhelmed by constant job insecurity.While leading a manufacturing project team made up of several shop-floor employees, Mary worked with every person on her team on their skill-development needs. In just a few years, several were promoted and were able to significantly expand their career possibilities. Mary was recognized for this and more with an award for being a “champion of human potential”.51. Mary Schaefer formed her company Artemis Path to ______.A. help managers employ workersB. develop human resourcesC. solve the problems in the workplaceD. meet people’s needs for meaningful work52. Speaking of work efficiency, Mary Schaefer thinks highly of ______.A. natural environmentB. managers’ role in the teamC. spirit of respect and cooperationD. individual attention53. The underlined word “overwhelm” in Para. 3 is the nearest in meaning to _____.A. defeatB. frightenC. satisfyD. ruin54. In her work, Mary tried to work out the following EXCEPT ______.A. how people reacted to changing job expectationsB. how people reacted to a changing work environmentC. how people get individual attentionD. how people can be more positively engaged in the workplace55. Why did Mary get the title of “champion of human potential”?A. Because she paid attention to the workers’ needs.B. Because she was very successful as a businesswoman.C. Because she treated her employees kindly.D. Because she developed the employees’ potential greatly.四、书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Japanese o fficials are struggling to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. Japan’s first case ofmad cow was reported in September. The Agriculture Ministry confirmed last month that second cow was infected. Japan is the only country in Asia where mad cow disease is known to have spread. The disease is officially known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis,or BSE.It causes holes in the brains. Cows act strangely before they die. So it is called mad cow disease.Scientists believe cows get the disease by eatine food made form infected animals. Since September, Janpan has banned imports and use of feed made form animal remains. Recently, the Agriculture Ministry announced plans to destroy abort five thousand cows that may have been given the feed.Sales of Japanese beef products have dropped sharply in the past three months. Since Octoter, Japanese officials have tested all cows that are killed for their meat. Some scientists question the testing. They say the disease often cannot be identified in young animals.Scientists say it’s horrible to eat infected meat that may cause a similar brain disease in humans. It cannot be cured.Questions:56. What is mad cow disease officially called?57. How many cases of mad cow disease were reported in Japan according to the report?58. How do cows get the disease?59. Name just one of the measures that have been taken by Japan to prevent the spread of mad cow disease.60. Why do some scientists doubt the testing done by Japanese officials on the been products?第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你家最近乔迁新居,所以想写信将新居的情况告诉你的美国笔友Peter,并请他下次来中国时住你家。
高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)模块九Unit3综合训练题一.单项选择 (一共15题,每一小题1分,满分是15分)1. ----- What’s the model plane look like? (2021锡常四区()九校5月交流卷)----- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length."A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B " 的表达及more than的位置.2..The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.(2021海淀5月二模)A. themB. whichC. itD. what选A。
此题容易误选B。
容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。
理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。
但是,ship在这里是一个及物动词,意思为“运送……到〞,也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词,后面的局部是一个HY主格构造。
假如在shipped 前面加一个was,那么应该选B,构成非限制性定语从句。
3..In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.(20213月质检)A. does does doesB. does do doC. does does doD. did do does选C。
阶段质量检测(三)Unit 3AustraliaA卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThere were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.A.adventurous B.pleasantC.exciting D.dull解析:选D推理判断题。
2014-2015高中英语选修九Unit3测试题及答案Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imaginary.A. benefitB. removeC. shelterD. distin guish2. More and more people in that country are losing their jobs. In ad dition, no one knows how long it will be before the nation ____ from its economic crisis.A. suffersB. disappearsC. returnsD. recovers3. While all the audience were listening attentively, the speaker sudde nly ____ his lecture and went out of the hall.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke intoD. br oke down4. Some kids ____ to peer pressure because they want to be liked, t o fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group.A. give awayB. give outC. give inD. give up5. The twelve-year-old girl told the reporter, “My father has been __ __ for half a year and we have no money to rent a house. It is why we have to live in an abandoned car at present.”A. out of placeB. out of orderC. out of touchD. o ut of work6. With more and more earthquakes happening, it is necessary for sci entists to find out how human beings can predict earthquakes ____.A. obviouslyB. permanentlyC. exactlyD. punctuall y7. Owens doesn’t think that there’s anything too special about him,“I think everyone has business sense; they just need to gain experience and be ____ to make it.”A. freeB. determinedC. afraidD. hesita nt8. The findings can be important for producers, and they can be of ____ importance for public health experts trying to persuade people to make healthier choices.A. complexB. properC. equalD. suitab le9. Being a parent, you should give positive comments, appreciation a nd ____ when you see your kid seek new things or even try with full pa ssion.A. advantagesB. rewardsC. benefitsD. profit s10. The course is designed to provide ________ on how to relieve p ressure for students who will take the College Entrance Examination in th e near future.A. impressionB. distinctionC. assumptionD. guidance第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Recently I went into retreat (静修) in a foreign country with some fr iends. We were all given duties to 11, such as cleaning and cooking.I was in the team serving 12. On the first day I tried hard to pleas e everyone, but it was hard to know how. Some people 13it when you were fast and just gave them their food, some people preferred it14and steady so that they could choose exactly how much they 15 , and some didn’t know what I was serving and didn’t speak English. If they weren’t 16in the way they wanted, some grew annoyed. As you can imagine, after an hour of this it started to get cold.So the next day, we tried a 17way. I learnt how to say “Would you like...”in several 18and tried to see everyone’s name badge (证), which also 19where they were from, to make sure that they20what I was saying to them. I was serving beans so when people came up to me, I 21them and said, “Would you like beans?”If they said they did I smiled more and said, “Yeah, you want some bean s!”I was so 22that we actually ran out of beans before everyone got served! To be honest, I wasn’t sure if I was making them smile, or 23them!After a few days of this though, whenever I saw people I had serve d they smiled and 24me, saying how it had brightened up their 2 5that we hadn’t just put food on their plates. We 26got an awa rd for the 27servers at the end!We did other things that weren’t our 28too, like cleaning up, or washing dishes. At first people were confused when we did this, then they 29they were getting a favor without 30anything in return and they would be thankful to us.11. A. compete B. perform C. improve D. observe12. A. tables B. interests C. goods D. meals13. A. checked B. invented C. liked D. realized14. A. hot B. fresh C. soft D. slow15. A. wanted B. afforded C. spared D. divided16. A. comforted B. served C. admired D. encouraged17. A. different B. familiar C. right D. secret18. A. orders B. directions C. languages D. places19. A. remembered B. achieved C. admitted D. indicated20. A. explained B. heard C. understood D. imagined21. A. looked for B. depended on C. thought of D. smiled at22. A. enthusiastic B. aware C. sure D. confident23. A. shocking B. scaring C. annoying D. cheating24. A. convinced B. trusted C. paid D. thanked25. A. house B. day C. voice D. hair26. A. just B. even C. occasionally D. frequently27. A. daily B. professional C. best D. fastest28. A. duty B. promise C. point D. action29. A. realized B. noticed C. showed D. hoped30. A. expressing B. giving C. changing D. producing第二部分阅读明白得(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThere is no question that teenagers need rules, which is often not a difficult thing for parents to give. What can be more challenging is givin g teenagers their freedom. It can be difficult to draw the line between the two. However, some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm rules. For instance, rules should be established concerning driving t he family car.I will admit that I have no problem coming up with rules. To me th ey make life easier and they leave no room for questioning. What can be more difficult, however, is giving my teens their freedom. I guess there are really two primary reasons for this. One is that I sometimes am afrai d to give them freedom. The second is that I’m not always so sure wha t the freedom should be.It helps that I have a husband with whom I can discuss these proble ms. We talk about them, give our thoughts and then we come up with a n agreement. Sometimes one of us might be more unwilling but we knowthat there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go of the reins (缰绳) a bit.If we try to make life have nothing but rules, we are more likely to see our teen’s rebelling (抵抗). They need to know that while we do h ave certain expectations, we also trust them to begin making their own c hoices and decisions. How else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?31. According to the first paragraph, it is difficult to decide.A. whether the children need rulesB. whether the children should be given freedomC. how much freedom should be given to childrenD. what issues require non-negotiable rules32. According to the text, we can infer that the author .A. refuses to give her children freedomB. finds it difficult to make rulesC. doesn’t have a good relationship with her childrenD. has trouble in giving freedom to her children33. According to the author, only rules without freedom will make the children .A. strong-willedB. rebelliousC. weakD. indep endent34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Rules are difficult to make for parents.B. Rules and freedom are similarly important.C. We should give children freedom as much as possible.D. Rules are more important than freedom.BIf there ever was a study that people shouldn’t get too little sleep, i t’s this one. People deprived (剥夺) of a good night’s rest are more li kely to experience changes in brain activity that can increase the urge to eat high-calorie foods.Matthew Walker at the University of California in Berkeley and his colleagues conducted the first study of brain activity in relation to food a mong sleep-deprived people. The team used fMRI (功能磁共振成像) to st udy brain patterns of 23 people, first after a night of peaceful sleep and then after a night without sleep.Sleep deprivation reduced activity in three areas of the brain that hel ps process flavor signals. It also led to more activity in the amygdala (扁桃腺), which helps govern the motivation for eating. The team also found that volunteers considered the pictures of high-calorie foods more desirab le after no sleep than after a good rest.When the researchers compared people allowed to sleep as much as t hey wished with those who slept just two-thirds of their normal time, the y found that sleep deprivation had direct effects on eating behavior. “Wh en people were sleep deprived, they ate an extra 549 calories per day,”s ay the researchers.“It may make evolutionary sense,”says Laurent Brondel at the Uni versity of Burgundy in Dijon, France. The long summer days at higher la titudes deprive animals of sleep, but animals use their time awake to eat more, which helps them get through the short days of winter when there is not enough food.“That’s only part of the story, though,”says Stephanie Greer, ano ther member of the team. The body does need more energy if someone r emains awake for longer, but the high-calorie foods that become more des irable after sleep deprivation would more than meet this additional need. The changes in food desirability encouraged by the sleep-deprived brainmay originally have been important adaptation but today they no longer b enefit our health.Brondel agrees with this conclusion. “Sleep deprivation could, by an unknown mechanism, modify the pleasant sensation and change eating beh avior,”he says. Whatever the mechanism is, there’s one clear message from the study. “These findings provide opportunities to adjust our behav ior in new ways to handle such health issues,”says Greer. “Specifically, our study indicates that one choice people can make is to regularly obtai n enough amounts of sleep.”35. Matthew Walker conducted the study on sleep-deprived people to _____.A. learn more about sleep patternsB. warn of the danger of high-calorie foodsC. show the importance of getting enough restD. find the relation between brain activity and food36. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. sleep-deprived people lost the motivation for eatingB. sleep deprivation sped up the processing of flavor signalsC. sleep deprivation had effects on the appetite for high-calorie foo dsD. sleep-deprived people were uninterested in the pictures of tasty food37. Which of the following is the correct cause-and-effect relationshi p?A. Sleep deprivation →Eating behavior →Brain activityB. Sleep deprivation →Brain activity →Eating behaviorC. Brain activity →Sleep deprivation →Eating behaviorD. Eating behavior →Brain activity →Sleep deprivation38. What does the author mean by saying “That’s only part of the story”in Paragraph 6?A. High-calorie foods can provide extra energy.B. Sleep deprivation is not good for human health.C. Sleep-deprived people are in need of more energy.D. Sleep deprivation is helpful in the evolution of animals.CPersonal growth can be understood in a variety of ways. Type “pers onal growth”into a book search and you will find thousands of books t o choose from to help you reach your full potential. It’s so easy to treat personal development as something that is optional and so few people e ver take the time to actively improve themselves. On the other hand, you may have been developing as a person, but never consider it as somethi ng that can be named.Personal growth and self-development are some of the most important activities you can do. Rather than regarding this as a selfish act, workin g on yourself to become a better person benefits those around you, as we ll as those in your community and workplace.Many of your actions may already be fit for “self-improvement”. T his self-improvement, however, is mostly unconscious and for most people it’s a case of pursuing “things”and “stuff”with the all-too-commo n assumption that when we get enough stuff, we will be happy. You do n’t have to search too far to find how wrong this theory is.Every day we read about seemingly successful people, those who “h ave it all”and find themselves in a chain of unhappy relationships or lif e events, which sadly end in tragedy. Charles Atlas, the famous body buil der, said, “True success lies in the development of the self.”This is a surprising philosophy (哲理) for someone who spent his life developing th e physique (体格).Materially, we may be wealthy or poor, but if your inner life is not fulfilled, you will feel out of balance with the rest of your life and may try to make for this by seeking substance elsewhere —alcohol, over-wor king, drugs and unhealthy relationships.What does my true self look like when I take away my house, car, etc.? Note down your goals as a person. Do you recall what they were 1 0, 20, or even 30 years ago? Have they changed or got lost on the way? Now imagine yourself as an older person. What do you want to look li ke, sound like and feel like? Is this OK with you or would you like to change this picture? Answering these questions will give you clues regardi ng where you could work on your personal growth.Personally speaking, I see my own personal growth as developing m y creativity and spirituality, while building a healthy body as my 40s pro gress. It sounds like a big task, but I break this down to bite-sized piece s, such as making some specific changes in eating and exercise patterns, going to a yoga class, picking up one of my many unused paintbrushes a nd just painting something rather than taking an art school course, and su ddenly that’s achievable.Set out your goals, first steps and plan of where and how you are g oing to carry them out. Get the support of a friend or family member to encourage you and review your progress every three months or so to ke ep you on track. Just start with small but meaningful changes that you n otice, and if it feels strange, remember that change often does. Remember you’re making these changes for long-term personal gain, so it’s quite natural to feel a little uncomfortable at first, but be persistent, review you r plan and adapt. This is your plan for growth, which can be changed and adapted to your circumstances.39. As for the self-improvement, .A. most people do it well in their daily lifeB. most people in fact regard it as a selfish actC. most people consider it means building a healthy lifeD. most people think it is trying to achieve enough stuff40. According to the passage, a real successful person is one.A. who has spent his life doing businessB. who does feel happy in his inner worldC. who has gathered a great amount of wealthD. who has made friends with many famous people41. How does the author develop his personal growth?A. He is always imagining himself as an old person.B. He spares his time to take an art school course.C. He improves himself both in creativity and spirituality.D. He manages to collect many second-hand paintbrushes.42. We can conclude from the passage that .A. personal growth is important in our lifeB. most people don’t believe personal growthC. the author is the most successful manD. personal growth determines your goalsDWe will one day be able to talk to animals using cellphone-sized eq uipment, says a leading expert in animal behavior. Professor Slobodchikoff is developing new technology that translates the calls of the prairie dog (草原犬鼠) and says the technology can be used to translate other animal s’“languages”. He also suggested that the technology could one day b e improved to enable humans to talk back to animals.He explained that from his research, he knew that prairie dogs warn other members of the group about potential dangers in great detail —even describing a threat as being “a thin, brown wolf approaching quickly”.The professor, who had spent the past 30 years analyzing the behavi or of animals, added, “I think the equipment we are developing will allo w us to talk to our dogs and cats. So the dog says ‘bark!’and the eq uipment analyzes it and says, ‘I want to eat chicken tonight.’Or the c at can say ‘meow’, and the equipment says, ‘You haven’t cleaned m y litter box recently.’”He predicted that it would take between five and ten years of wide-ranging research to get to this point.He believed that if such technology became a reality, it would chang e the world. Consider that 40 percent of all households in America have dogs, 33 percent have cats. And consider that four million dogs are killed every year because of the problems of behavior. Most problems are caus ed by the lack of communication between animals and human beings. Hu man beings can’t get across to animals what they expect, and animals ca n’t get across to human beings what they are experiencing. If we had a chance to talk back and forth, the dog could say, “You’re scaring me.”And you could say, “Well, I’m sorry, I didn’t realize that I was scar ing you. I’ll give you more space.”“What I’m hoping, actually, is that down the road, we will form p artnerships with animals rather than exploit (利用) them,”Professor Slobo dchikoff said. He added that many people are afraid of animals or they h ave nothing to do with them because they don’t think that animals have anything to contribute to their lives.He says, once people are able to talk to animals, they will realize th at animals are living, breathing, thinking beings, and that they have much to contribute to people’s lives.Previous attempts to help human understand animals include the Bow Lingual. The Japanese equipment claims to translate barks from dozens ofdifferent breeds (品种) of dogs. The equipment was successful enough to be brought to the American market. But reports of the BowLingual’s ac curacy have been mixed, with popular product-review website Epinions gi ving it a low 1.5 star average. Later the same company developed a follo wing product for cats called Meowlingual although this was less successfu l.43. Professor Slobodchikoff is developing the new technology by.A. recording prairie dogs’barks with a tape recorderB. talking to prairie dogs using cellphone-sized equipmentC. teaching prairie dogs to speak English via advanced softwareD. recording and analyzing prairie dogs’barks with AI technology44. What does the underlined part “this point”in the fourth paragr aph refer to?A. Detailed analysis of animals’behaviors.B. Effective communication between dogs and cats.C. Humans using the equipment to talk with dogs and cats.D. Humans using AI technology to communicate with all animals.45. According to the passage, Professor Slobodchikoff expects people to .A. make full use of animalsB. treat animals as good partnersC. experience what dogs must experienceD. contribute a lot to the protection of animals46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Humans aren’t able to talk to animals now.B. Some people think the Bowlingual is not very accurate.C. Professor Slobodchikoff has full confidence in his research.D. Large quantities of dogs are killed due to the increase in numb er.EGlaciers in the Alps of Europe pose a scientific mystery. In a span of about 50 years, some of the biggest glaciers retreated more than half a mile. But nobody could explain the glaciers’rapid decline.Scientists trying to understand Europe’s climate for the past several hundred years have turned to the glaciers in the Alps because they kept r ecords of temperature and precipitation (降雨量) during that time.“If you look back through the 1600s and the 1700s, the glaciers we re big and quite stable,”says Tom Painter. That’s probably because Eur ope was in a prolonged cold spell, known as the Little Ice Age. “And t hen around the 1860s, the glaciers all started to retreat to the length that they had not in the previous few hundred years,”he says.Some historians think that retreat marks the end of the Little Ice Ag e. But there’s a problem: Europe didn’t actually heat up until the 1910 s or the 1920s. In fact, if you go by just air temperature and precipitatio n, the glaciers should have advanced, not retreated. So why did the glac iers start to melt?“It dawned on me that industrialization was starting then,”Painter says. “We have these visions from Charles Dickens and others of that ti me —the mid-1800s —of a huge amount of soot (煤烟) being pumped out into the atmosphere, not just in England but in France and Germany and Italy.”Painter’s previous research has shown that dust blowing onto the Ro cky Mountains is making the snow melt much faster there because dark s now absorbs more sunlight. He found a record of soot from ice samples higher up in the mountains. And he thinks there was human influence.“Industrial pollution from Europe wasn’t blowing onto Iceland or Norway, which remained cold and frosty,”says Gifford Miller. “Maybe it gave the Alpine folks in Switzerland and the Italian Alps a head start i n cultivating highlands again,”he says. Could that be why we have Swi ss milk chocolate today instead of Norwegian chocolate? “Could be,”M iller says, with a chuckle. Actually, it turns out that the Swiss did invent milk chocolate a decade or two after the glaciers started to give way to more pastureland (牧场), so the soot idea is not an entirely crazy idea.But Miller learns a much bigger lesson from understanding how soot and dust can bring about quick changes to the world’s glaciers. “Thin gs that impact on the climate system in an abrupt way are the things that people should be concerned about for the future.”47. The underlined phrase “go by”in Para.4 probably means “___ __”.A. get back toB. look forC. obey the rules ofD. judge from48. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. Alpine glaciers had melted before industrializationB. snow on the Rocky Mountains melted faster because of dustC. the melting of glaciers has nothing to do with human influenceD. Charles Dickens described glacial melt water in the Alps in his novels49. Miller mentioned Swiss milk chocolate to prove _____.A. milk chocolate was invented first in SwitzerlandB. Swiss chocolate was better than Norwegian chocolateC. the Alpine folks didn’t benefit from rapid industrializationD. the melting of glaciers had a great impact on the life of the S wiss50. What is the best title for the passage?A. Pollution may have melted Alpine glaciersB. Pollution may have advanced Alpine glaciersC. Pollution may have raised temperatures in the AlpsD. Pollution may have caused soot to gather in the Alps第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,按照汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
综合仿真测试Modul es 3~4第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABaby sign language is a growing movement.Pointing to a colorfulflower, Tricia Campbell lifts her baby’s soft hand, and rapidlymoves it from one side of his nose to the other as she sniffs (嗅)loudly.“Flower!”she says loudly.Gregory smiles, lookscarefully and says happily, “Flower!”It could be a year beforeGregory, 4 months old, can speak, but now his mother hopes tocommunicate with her baby through sign language.Like others around the world, Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk.The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years.The movie,“Meet the Fockers”,where Robert De Niro’s character teaches his young grandson to sign, makes it well developed.Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 months, but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.“They are understanding w ords before they are able to say them.From around 16 to 18 months, they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well.”says McRoberts.Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children learn to speak meaningfully.As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language, McRoberts says,“I think that’s still unknown.It may not.I’m very interested in that very question.”1.In the whole passage, the first paragraph is written to ________.A.show how Tricia Campbell taught her son “flower”B.show Gregory can use baby sign languageC.introduce baby sign languageD.mean baby sign language is easy to learn答案C[写作意图题。
英语选修九第一---第三单元综合测试第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Danny Way’s jumping over the Great Wall and ______ his own dream should be an inspirationto the youth in China.A. undertakingB. conductingC. performingD. accomplishing22. In many ways China’s rapid growth has been seen as a(n) ______ to improve the cooperationwith other countries.A. attemptB. motivationC. conceptionD. realization23. —Mr. Smith said that he couldn’t take part in the exploration.—It doesn’t matter ______ or not he will take part in it.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. that24. I would appreciate _____ if you could let me know in advance when the meeting will be held.A. thatB. thisC. itD. you25. She reckons that you should have ______ minimum of three exercise classes a week to get anyof ______ benefits.A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; the26. The development of China’s economy ______ since the 80s of last century.A. had acceleratedB. has been acceleratingC. is acceleratingD. accelerated27. —______! The light is still on.—It doesn’t matter. I wear rubber gloves.A. Look outB. Check outC. Go outD. Set out28. The shy girl felt ______ when she made some mistakes in her performance.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused29. —You look very happy, Jenny.—So I am. It’s fun ______ to attend my brother’s graduation ceremony.A. to takeB. being takenC. takenD. taking30. The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lotof mistakes.A. correspond withB. relate toC. look intoD. compare with31. ______ they had taken adequate precautions, they wouldn’t have lost so much.A. If B . Since C. Though D. When32. To care for wisdom and truth and the improvement of the soul is ______ better than to seekmoney and honour and reputation.A. prettyB. farC. fairlyD. quite33. —I heard that Mary won the prize of the ecology contest.—______ She was not interested in it at all.A. You’re kidding!B. So what?C. Why not?D. Not really.34. Nowadays, young people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money.A. forB. exceptC. withD. besides35. ______ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is barely new.A. ThoseB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
选修9测试题(3)第一部分听力(略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be great help.A.with B.for C.in D.of22.The Dr Sun Yat-sen Memorial, as the name suggests, is a memorial built Dr Sun Yat-sen.A.in memory of B.in spite ofC.in favour of D.in place of23.-was it that you managed to get the information?-Oh, a friend of my friend helped me.A.Where B.What C.How D.Why 24.-This song was once popular.-When was ?-was in the 1980s when I was at college.A.that; It B.this; This C.this; It D.that; This 25.-Where’s Tom?-He has to Beijing. By the way, have you there before?-No, I haven’t. How I wish to go there!A.gone; gone B.been; been C.gone; been D.been; gone 26.It will pay in the long run if the of firecrackers is effectively banned in the cities.A.setting out B.setting about C.setting up D.setting off 27.Jonathan was a student at this school from 2000 to 2004, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which time B.for which timeC.during whose time D.by that time28.No matter what difficulty you will meet with, your plan.A.set aside B.carry out C.take in D.get through 29.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B.the C.a D.one30.in a poor family, he couldn’t afford to go to college.A.Being born B.BornC.Having been born D.To be born31.-I’ll meet you at the entrance the theatre.-OK, arriving there, I’ll call you.A.of; at B.to; at C.to; on D.of; on 32.by almost everything in school, I will be always proud to say that I keep those days in my heart.A.Deeply impressed B.Being deep impressedC.Deep impressed D.Having impressed deeply 33.Several years went by I realized that David had lied to me.A.as B.before C.since D.when34.I look forward to a world where everyone can speak the truth and act according to the human nature and .A.patience B.carefulness C.caution D.conscience 35.Linda never does any reading in the morning and .A.so does Joe B.Joe does so C.Joe doesn’t so D.nor does Joe 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the 36 she was educating her own 37 : correcting our grammar; starting us off 38 collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a 39 on her most recent “Book of the Month Club”topic. Mom made learning 40 . We all like it.It was 41 for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke(中风)and she went steadily 42 after that.Two days 43 she died, my brothers and I met at her 44 room and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not 45 to wake her, we moved to the 46 end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversation was 47 by a muffled(模糊不清的)sound coming from across the room. We stopped 48 and looked at Mom. Her eyes were 49 ,but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her 50 .“Whrrr,” she said 51 .“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?”“Whrr,”she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and 52 our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could 53 said, “Not was. Say were!”It suddenly 54 to us that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to m e…”Jim 55 down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe of (对……肃然起敬)a remarkable teacher.36.A.classroom B.neighborhood C.office D.house 37.A.friends B.classmates C.students D.children 38.A.with B.at C.on D.from 39.A.study B.quarrel C.discussion D.meeting 40.A.fun B.good C.fast D.hard 41.A.brave B.sad C.surprised D.disappointed 42.A.downhill B.uphill C.downfall D.upside down 43.A.after B.before C.since D.until 44.A.caring B.nursing C.cleaning D.checking 45.A.expecting B.wanting C.wishing D.intending 46.A.other B.back C.far D.good 47.A.interrupted B.kept C.disturbed D.troubled 48.A.discussing B.saying C.crying D.talking 49.A.closed B.open C.tired D.weak 50.A.face B.room C.side D.body 51.A.angrily B.weakly C.firmly D.strongly 52.A.kept B.nodded C.used D.shook 53.A.collect B.start C.send D.stop 54.A.appeared B.referred C.occurred D.happened 55.A.broke B.leaned C.calmed D.let第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ATo a growing number of US students in China, studying in the ancientcountry is no longer just a cultural experience: it has become an important part of their future professional careers.Sam Gor, a 26-year-old student from Santa Clara, a county near San Francisco, said the purpose of his studies in Beijing was to help him find a good job when he went back to the United States.“Culture matters,” he said. “But more importantly, to learn Chinese and get a better understanding of the country may help me professionally.”As a new student at Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU), Gor hopes to find a job in Santa Clara’s local government when he goes back home in one year. “I need to learn Chinese if I want the job, as we have a large Chinese community there.”Gor is not alone in his thinking. While the number of US students in China has grown from less than 100 in the early 1980s to more than 10,000 currently, many of them are here to learn a professional skill as much as to enjoy a new culture.“In the past, foreign students came to China merely for our culture,” said Xu Qiuhan, director of BLCU’s foreign students office. “But because of China’s rapid economic and social development, being able to speak Chinese has become a useful tool to students’ future careers”She says her university, which attracts the largest number of foreign students in China, has witnessed a soaring number of US students in the past three years.And there are more US students who choose to stay in the country instead of going back after graduation, Xu said.More than 15,000 students in the United States are learning Chinese online with China’s E-language learning system, said Cen Jianjun, deputydirector-general of the Department of International Exchanges and Co-operation at the Ministry of Education in Beijing.He also mentioned that more than 1,500 US secondary schools have expressed an interest in the advanced placement Chinese Course and Exams.“And US President Bush’s National Securily Language Initiative, which was announced in January, will further promote the teaching and learning of Chinese in the United States,” he said.56.Why are there more and more US students choosing to study in China?A.Because China is one of the four countries with ancient civilization in the world.B.Because being able to speak Chinese has become a useful tool to students’ future careers.C.Because they just want to have a Chinese cultural experience.D.Because Chinese are warm-hearted to US students.57.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.After graduation, all the US students will go back to their own country.B.After graduation, all the US studensts will find a job in a local government.C.Many US students will choose to work in China instead of going back.D.Only half of the US students go back to their own country after graduation.58.From the last three paragraphs, we can know that .A.there is growing interest in learning Chinese in the United States.B.US students start to learn Chinese Course when they are in primary school.C.every student in the United States can learn Chinese through theInternet.D.more Chinese graduates will be sent to teach Chinese in the United States.59.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The US students in China.B.The rapid development of China’s economy.C.Studying in China is key to future careers for US students.D.The future of Chinese culture.60.At present, foreign students come to China .A.merely for Chinese cultureB.only to learn to speak ChineseC.in order to find a good job and work there for everD.not only to enjoy a new culture but to learn a professional skill.BA high school teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendships are just not easily formed. Why?One reason may relate to the mobility in our society. Mr Darrell Sifford, a news columnist, has been studying friendship for many years. He reports the thoughts of one woman on this aspect of friendships:“She was nine, and her family had just moved to New Jersey, and she didn’t know anybody. Her mother said to her, ‘Amelia, I know you’re feeling bad because you don’t have any friends. But you can fix that. Just walk across the street -I know there’s a girl about your age over there -and knock on the door and ask her to be your friend.’“She added that the direct approach always worked when she was a child. But as she left childhood, she found that the simple direct approach was more and more difficult for her to follow. As an adult, Amelia longed to have friends but her hands were tied. The problem, according to her, is that society teaches us in a number of ways that direct action is not acceptablt behavior. We need to be less direct to cushion ourselves against possible rejection and the fright (吃惊)of exposing our own helplessness.”What are some of the obstacles to friendships? According to Mr Sifford, the greatest is the temptation(诱惑)to expect too much too soon. Deep relationshios take time. Another big difficulty is the selfish tendency(趋向)to think one “possesses”the other, with an almost exclusive right to his time and attention. Similarly, friendships require two-sided actions. In brief, you must give as much as you take. Finally, unless you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will not last.Why is it so difficult to form friendships? Perhaps the answer has something to do with the impatient temperament(急躁)of some American people. It is possible, as Mr Sifford states, that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendships we want. As in all interpersonal relationships, success depends on clarity of purpose, openness to others, and a willingness to experiment. 61.What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?A.Something that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve sth.B.Something that makes it easy for you to do or achieve sth.C.Something that makes it difficult for you to understand sth.D.Something that makes it easy for you to do or understand sth. 62.The author obviously wanted to talk about .A.how to treat good friends B.obstacles to friendshipsC.how to make good friends D.different friendships63.It can be implied that adults don’t make friends in a direct approach because .A.they are afraid to be rejected by othersB.they are afraid to expose their rudenessC.they think it is impolite behaviourD.their hands are tied tightly together64.In which of the following cases is it possible for you to develop true friendships?A.You stay in one place for long enough with your friend.B.You spend all your time together with your friend.C.You completely possess your friend’s time and attention.D.You give your friend as much as you take from him.65.The author quoted many times what Mr Darrell Sifford said in order to .A.show respect for himB.share the same opinion with himC.strengthen the authority of his opinionD.make some comments about friendshipsCMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at astranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary time, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rube and aggressive(好斗的). But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert(转移)his gaze, his intentions are obvious:he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. As for the listener, he will, to a certain extent, look continuously at the speaker, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate(控制)you, you will feel upset. A poor liar usually exposes(暴露)himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to(局限于)lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.66.The writer says eyes can speak; he really refers to thatA.eyes can really speak sometimesB.eyes can express meaning sometimesC.eyes can understand meaningD.eyes take part in some conversations67.According to the text, a teacher should look at students in class in order to .A.f ind something wrong with the studentsB.m ake sure that students pay attentionC.s how that he or she is very attentiveD.s how the sign of honest communication68.The underlined sentence(Paragraph 6)means .A.a liar is always a poor thing and so he will be a victimB.inexperienced liars have a false idea and so are often exposedC.looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communicationD.liars often look at others straight in the eye to show honesty 69.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.People often stare at others on buses.B.People don’t like being looked at.C.Men always enjoy looking at women.D.Eye contact can attract attention.70.According to the fourth paragraph, we can learn that .A.looking too long at someone is always politeB.eye contact sometimes expresses your admiration for the opposite sex C.eyes can help you get someone you loveD.looking at someone is sometimes necessaryDA nationwide project will send 6,500 university graduates to serve the poor western countryside as volunteers this year.The volunteers will work in poverty-stricken(贫困不堪的)counties for one or two years to help develop education, health care, agriculture, culture and other sectors.The new group of volunteers will join last year’s group, who are midway through their two-year stints(期限), bringing the number of university graduates serving the west during 2006-2007 to about 10,000.Co-sponsored(共同主办的)by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China and three ministries, the project aims to introduce talented university graduates to the western regions of the country and reduce the increasing unemployment problem.Over the past three years, at least 40,000 university graduates have served the west as volunteers, and 392 poverty-stricken counties have benefited.This year, volunteers are expected to work in sectors including education, health care, agriculture, legal aid, grassroots procuratorates, courts and financial development. The latter two sectors are recent additions to the project.During their service term, the volunteers will receive a 600-yuan(US﹩75)monthly allowance(补助), insurance and a health check-up.The volunteers will also get assistance to land jobs or pursue further study when they finish their service.The project has helped more than 4,500 of 7,200 volunteers find jobs after their service in western China.To encourage more university graduates to get involved in the project, theorganizers are strengthening their efforts to assist volunteers in finding employment afterwards.“We will set up a database of these volunteers, gather employment information for them, provide professional training, and set up a fund(基金)for those who want to start their own businesses in the west,”said Wang Xuefeng, an official with the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China.71.So far, university graduates have served in western China as volunteers.A.at least 6,500 B.more than 7,200C.about 10,000 D.not less than 40,00072.After finishing their service in the west poverty-stricken counties, the volunteers .A.will get a sum of money as a rewardB.will continue working in the local governmentC.will be offered some help when applying for jobs by the projectD.will go to America to get a further study73.In 2006, the new group of volunteers will work in sectors.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 74.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.6,500 university graduates heading west as volunteers.B.The volunteers in western China.C.The development of the poor western countryside.D.The increasing unemployment problem in China.75.Who will be most interested in this passage?A.Workers. B.Teachers. C.College students. D.Soldiers.第二卷(共45分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Most cars last about 100,000 miles. Since most people drive 10,000 miles a year, that’s about 10 years.The way you take care of your car makes a difference. Tami’s car has more than 100,000 miles on it. Yet, it runs great. He takes really good care of it. Here are Tami’s some suggestions of taking care of cars.▲Your car will last longer if you take it to the mechanic when it needs repairing. You can check the oil yourself. It just takes a second to pull out the dipstick(量油计)and have a look. The dipstick shows the level of oil in your car. If you drive without oil, you will destroy your engine rapidly.▲You should check the tires often. That’s really important. Checking the tires means . Ask someone at a gas station to show you how to use the air-hose pump(气泵).▲You should also check the tire tread(外胎花纹). The tread is the marks on the top part of the tire. It should stick out from the tire. If the tread has worn down and the tire is smooth, you are in danger. Your tire won’t hold the road.▲It is a good idea to wax(打蜡)your car at least once a year. This will keep it from getting rusty(生锈的)and dull-looking. If you want to sell your car, you need to keep it looking good.▲Besides, there is another simple way to make your car last a long time: drive easy. Don’t drive as fast as you can. Also, don’t drive hard. Which means starting off fast and turning fast. If you drive easy, it is safer,and you will have your car longer.76.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Getting your car waxed at least once a year is good to keep your carin good condition.78.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)79.Which way do you think is the best one to keep your car in good condititon? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)80.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.第二节书面表达(满分30分)唐太宗李世民是中国历史上一位很有作为的皇帝。
九年级英语上册M9U3练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择( )1.The sports meeting ______ next week.A.will holdB.will be holdingC.will be heldD.is held( )2.Lily invited us _____ dinner tonight.A.haveB.to haveC.hasD.have( )3.Rose finished her study in the university and went to ____ a good joB.A.take afterB.look afterC.care forD.search for( )4.The subway ______ in two years.A.will be finishedB.will finishC.is finishedD.is finishing( )5.Could you _____ your English book to me, please?A.borrowB.lendC.borrowedD.lent( )6.My watch is broken.It ______ tomorrow.A.repairedB.was repairedC.will repairD.will be repaired( )7.The Yellow River ____ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to _____ energy.A.was used to; producinged to; producingC.was used to; produceed to; produce( )8.The machine isn’t working _____.There must be something wrong with it.A.nearlyB.simplyC.mainlyD.properly( )9.Tony found a mobile phone on _____ visit to school yesterday.A.myB.hisC.herD.our( )10.The hotel was ____, we had to find another one.A.fullB.powerfulC.variedD.huge二、任务型阅读Where is the true home of the hamburger?The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced (切碎的) beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the direst to invent America’s favourite fooD.Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers.“ Old Dave”, as people called him,, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. Coincidentally, its name was also they used mined beef and gave it a new name, the “ hamburger”.The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “ Hamburger Charlie”, from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger -- over 2,500kg !任务一请根据短文内容,完成句子。
选修九Unit 3《Australia》单元测试1笔试部分:I. 单项选择1. He is a highly _________ doctor in the through out the town.A. respectiveB. respectedC. respectfulD. respecting2. The concert has been canceled __________ lack of support.A. asB. owing toC. was because ofD. lead to3. There are strict limits on ____________ the country because a lot of social problem could arises and the country can't take in a lot of new blind comers. .A. emigration itoB. immigration intoC. emigration out ofD. emigration into4. It's not by any means a brilliant salary but it's ________for our needs.A. adequateB. abundantC. accurateD. attached5. They are purely __________ weapons, not designed for attacks.A. offensiveB. defensiveC. offenceD. defensible6. The cancer risks ___________ smoking have been well documented.A. involved withB. involving withC. associating withD. associated with7. ---Why do you look so upset?---There are so many troublesome problems _____.A. remaining to be settledB. remained settledC. remaining to settleD. remained to be settled8. ________ a vocation, and you'll forget unhappy thingsA. Going onB. To go onC. Go onD. If you go on9. The boss appeared ______ the accident and was not surprised at the news.A. to knowB. to have knownC. knowingD. having known10. Sorry, I haven't got enough cash to pay for the bill. I have __________ 10 yuan with me. Can I pay for it with my a credit card?A. no less thanB. no fewer thanC. no more thanD. much more than11. ______ surprised the family most was ________ the girl played basketball very well.A. That; thatB. That; whatC. What; thatD.What; what12. She decides to climb the high mountain _________ as she is a _________ person.A. alone , determinedB. lonely, determinedC. alone, determiningD. lonely, determining13. I remember _______ this used to be a very small village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what14. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasn't sleepingC. haven't been sleepingD. have been sleeping15. You must __________for catching colds for the weather is so changeable atthis time every yearA. look upB. look intoC. look forD. look outII 完形填空I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly 16 . I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had 17 their search. I found one. But I had no matches, for they had taken those. I 18 the bars at the jailer(狱卒). He did not make eye contact with me. I 19 out to him, “Have you got a 20 ?”He looked at me, shrugged (耸肩) and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close, I 21 . I don't know why I did that. It was as though a spark jumped across the 22 between our two hearts. My smile leaped through the 23 and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed 24, looking at me directly in the eyes.I kept 25 at him, and his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension(方面) too. “Do you have 26 ?”he asked. “Yes, here, here.”I took out my wallet and 27 fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, 28, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for 29 . My eyes filled with tears, I said that I 30 that I'd never see my family again, never have the 31 to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. 32 , without another word, he 33 my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town.My life was saved by a smile. Yes, the smile―the 34 , unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have 35 or envy or fear.16. A. excited B. lonely C. impatient D. nervous17. A. escaped B. attracted C. confused D. misled18. A. broke off B. bent down C. looked through D. fixed up19. A. called B. let C. reached D. ran20. A. light B. watch C. cigarette D. key21. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. whispered22. A. size B. gap C. weight D. rate23. A. prison B. bars C. noise D. silence24. A. far B. calm C. near D. angry25. A. smiling B. shouting C. staring D. pointing26. A. pictures B. kids C. time D. strength27. A. freely B. strongly C. unwillingly D. nervously28. A. finally B. however C. too D. accidentally29. A. them B. me C. fun D. pleasure30. A. promised B. intended C. insisted D. feared31. A. idea B. chance C. desire D. hope32. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Politely D. Skillfully33. A. broke B. blocked C. unlocked D. left34. A. impossible B. invisible C. unknown D. unaffected35. A. hate B. dream C. competition D. povertyIII阅读理解AOne answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30,000 people.The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor(港口).The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would be all face inwards, and would be made of concrete(混泥土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more building: a hospital, two theaters, museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.36. What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?A. The city was to be designed together with a harbor.B. The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.C. The building of the city would rest on a floating island.D. The people would live in tall building surrounded by a wall.37. How would fresh water be supplied to the city?A. By treating sea water.B. By getting it from the surrounding islands.C. By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.D. By transporting it from the mainland.38. The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that _______.A. there is not enough space for building cities on landB. land transportation has became increasingly difficultC. there are too many people on landD. present cities are heavily polluted by cars39. The purpose of the writer is _______.A. to suggest how new type of harbor could be built at seaB. to give a description of a new-type cityC. to draw people's attention to the problem of air pollutionD. to introduce a new way of building harbor-citiesBHow to OrderOrdering from BooksFirst is easy and safe.Selecting Your BooksWhen you have found a book you would like to order, just click on Add to Basket and it will be added to your shopping basket. T o make it easy to keep track of the books you've selected, My Shopping Basket will display your choices wherever you are on the site. When you're ready to place your order, select View Basket.View BasketThis is where you select the postal destination for your order, indicate whether you would like Next Day Delivery in the UK and choose gift-wrapping. You can also amend (修改) the contents of your basket by making any changes and then selecting Update Basket.Overseas customers ordering three or more books can also request reduced airmail charges here. When you're happy with the contents of your shopping basket, go to the Secure Checkout.The Order FormAfter you've completed the order form, you will receive an on-screen acknowledgment. This will be followed by an email confirming the details of your order.We will then inform you when your order has been sent. If this is your first order, we will also inform you of your personal BooksFirst account number.Your First OrderWe'll send you a personal account number after you have placed your first order. For following orders all you need to do is enter your personal account number and email address.Returning CustomersIf you have ordered from us before, online, by mail or telephone, you will have already owned a personal account number. You then only need to complete the full order form. Using your account number allows us to find your details from our records (they are not accessible online).However, you do not need your BooksFirst personal account number to place an order—simply present all the required details on the order form. If you don't have a note of your account number just Contact us so that we can supply it to you.40. We can probably read this advertisement ______.A. in a newspaperB. in a magazineC. on the InternetD. on TV41. The information under RETRUNING CUSTOMERS is for those _____.A. who have forgotten their BooksFirst account numbersB. who haven't got their BooksFirst account numbersC. who have experienced BooksFirst online shopping beforeD. who have never done online shopping before42. Which of the following is true?A. You must put what you choose in a basket as you do in a supermarket.B. You can find your Shopping Basket nowhere but in View Basket.C. You will pay less if you are an overseas customer and buy over three books.D. You can get an account number only after you place an order online43. The purpose of this advertisement is________.A. to promote the sale of booksB. to show the procedure of ordering books onlineC. to help readers apply for account numbersD. to supply account numbers to readersCMore than 6000 children were expelled(开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report to the expulsions(开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996---97, against 7 percent for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.“The report is a clear sign that our nation's public schools are cracking down(严惩) on students who bring guns to school,”Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. “We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe.”In March1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school.Two months later, a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high school, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report said.44. The main idea of the passage is that in the US schools _______.A. students enjoy shootingB. students are eager to be soldiersC. safety is a problemD. students can make guns45. From what Richard Riley said we can infer that ________.A. the number of the expulsions is not largeB. the number of the expulsion is wrongC there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD. guns are out of control in US schools46. The main idea of paragraph four shows us ______.A. some examples of shoot in US schools.B. the American's feeling.C. some famous schools.D. that some teachers were killed by students.47. From this passage we get to know that ________.A. every American cannot have gunsB. only soldiers and police can have gunsC. every American citizen can own gunsD. teachers have no money to buy gunsDAll over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean(巨大的) task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of mankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to desktop that the present Internet may not match.Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without refusing the demands of those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript(手稿)of Beowulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the Manuscript with three different light sources and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to use.A second benefit is convenience. Once books are changed to digital form, readers can find them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can read the same book or view the same picture at the same time. Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. And libraries could use the Internet to lend their collections to those who are unable to visit in person.The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters ofspace on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. The cost of library buildings is increasingly high. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $ 46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million books----an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, on the contrary, has fallen to about $ 2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop.48. What is the message in the first paragraph?A. More people can read precious books.B. The Internet provides more information.C. Libraries are making efforts to preserve books.D. Libraries are making digital copy of books.49. Which words in the second paragraph help you to identify the supporting points?A. three, First, for exampleB. benefits, manuscript, scholarsC. helps, holds, scannedD. clear, qualified, different50. Which of the following is mentioned in the text as benefits of going digital?A. Fewer staff will be required in libraries.B. Libraries will be able to move underground.C. Borrowers need not go to the library building.D. Old manuscripts can be moved more easily.51. How is the text organized?A. Opinion –DescriptionB. Message –ExplanationC. Main idea –ComparisonD. Introduction –ConclusionEWell, when the huge wave hit the boat, my safety belt broke and I was swept overboard. I don't really understand how it happened, but it did. I heard someone yell out, but then my boat, Wild One, went off into the darkness and I was alone in a very rough sea. I then spent five and a half hours in the water. The place where it happened was, oh, about 50 kilometers from shore. It was likely that I wouldn't see another day, but I always thought I'd overcome the difficulties. At first I was watching out for Wild One. The rest of the crew knew I was gone, so they were sure to come back and look for me. After a while, I saw the boat's lights when it came looking for me. They were within about 300 meters of me, but the spotlight just missed me. The reason why they didn't see me was because of the huge waves. You know, I started sailing when I was seven, and started ocean racing when I was about eighteen, but I'd never been overboard before. I believed I was going to survive, but it was very cold, and as the hours passed I started to get desperate——and frozen! It was around 5 am when I saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. I figured it was probably my last chance. At first, I thought they were going to miss me, and then they made a slight turn and I yelled out “Help!”and they heard me. Then another yacht appeared. These guys were terrific. They gave me dry clothes, and then one jumped into the bunk and hung onto me. They covered us with as much dry clothing as they could, and the guy in with me stayed to transfer his bodyheat to me.52. The author of the passage was alone in the sea NOT because ______.A. the wind was too strongB. the wave hit the boatC. the safety belt was brokenD. his boat was in the darkness53. He was not saved by his crew because _______.A. he didn't yell out “Help!”B. 300 meters was long distanceC. he was not foundD. he didn't see the spotlight54. It was inferred from the passage that _______.A. he was swept overboard at about midnightB. Wild One was the name of a crew memberC. he started ocean racing at about sevenD. he was too hopeless to take the last chance55. One of the guys who saved him jumped into the bunk in order to ________.A. cover him with more dry clothesB. warm him with his body heatC. comfort himD. congratulate himIV 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉. 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词. 注意:原行没有错的不要改.Last night I was getting ready for the coming examination 56.when the noise from my neighbor interrupts me. The noise 57.went on and on. It was too loudly that I could hardly pay 58.attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbor's houses 59.and said to him:“Excuse me, would you please turn up the 60.TV?I'm preparing for tomorrow's examination.”Hear these 61.words, his face turned red. But he said, “OK,I will. 62.I'm very sorry have made so much noise. Just now, the football 63.game was very wonderful. I was too exciting to control 64.myself. I won't do that again. Good luck in the your coming 65.examination.”After that, I got down to my study.V 书面表达假如你是某报社“Heart to Heart”栏目的编辑,专门负责解答读者生活中这样或那样的困惑。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***外研版第九册模块3 单元测试题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Who is it? —__________.A.It’s me B.I am Xiao LiC.This is Tom speaking D.That may be the neighbour’s child 22.Young _______ he is, he is quite experienced.A.like B.as C.so D.such23.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.A.on earth B.for distance C.in sight D.at place24.My uncle moved to London________.A.in the fifties B.in the 1980s C.in his fifty D.in 1990s 25.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—_______ her new car.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 26.My office ______ Inquiry Office.A.calls B.is referred to as C.is known D.names27.—Ring me up every day, _________?—OK. Do ring back, please.A.will you B.don’t you C.won’t you D.do you28.We do meet now and then, but not _________.A.freely B.commonly C.regularly D.presently 29.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; attend the class next Monday.”A.say B.to write C.reading D.told 30.Washington, a state in the United States, was named ______ one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honor of B.instead of C.in favor of D.by means of31._________ with Dick you are more diligent.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.To compare32.—It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night.—My god! _________.A.So did I B.So I did C.So was I D.So were you33.It was not until ________ that _______ to study English.A.he came to Beijing, he began B.did he come to Beijing, he beganC.he came to Beijing, did he begin D.did he come to Beijing, did he begin 34.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds35.—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—_________.A.It’s my pleasure B.No trouble C.Yes, that’s right D.With pleasure第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist. 36.A.anxious B.able C.careful D.proud 37.A.inside B.around C.between D.on 38.A.movement B.supply C.use D.rise 39.A.showing B.treating C.making D.changing 40.A.invention B.opinion C.story D.idea 41.A.difficult B.exciting C.surprising D.interesting 42.A.from B.by C.over D.during43.A.dull B.tired C.dreamy D.peaceful 44.A.regular B.excited C.lively D.clear 45.A.disturbed B.shortened C.reset D.troubled 46.A.moments B.feelings C.senses D.effects 47.A.prevented B.allowed C.expected D.used48.A.miss B.none C.lack D.need 49.A.perform B.show C.manage D.control 50.A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than 51.A.working B.moving C.living D.waking 52.A.repeat B.remain C.last D.happen 53.A.agree B.believe C.realize D.allow 54.A.other B.the other C.all other D.others55.A.just B.only C.still D.yet第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AVenice, one of the cities in Italy, was founded in A.D.811 by the people of Malamocco, fleeing (逃跑)from the Franks. It was said that they were guided by pigeons carrying little crosses, and settled where now Venice lies.Venice is built on 117 islands. It has 150 canals and 400 bridges. The narrow streets, with their historic names, are covered with stones, but have no footpaths. They are dotted with flowershop signs and lanterns. Shops and palaces stand by side. The brick bridges are high enough to allow boats to pass freely under them.The center of public life is St. Mark’s S quare where tourists and citizens sit in the famous Florian and Quadri cafes to listen to music, enjoying themselves. The Quadri is more popular but the Florian, founded in 1720, is the best-known cafe because it has received such great persons as Byron (an English poet) and Goethe (a German poet).Unfortunately the special position of Venice is threatening(威胁)its own existence. The terrain(地势)on which it is built began to sink while the level of the surrounding waters is constantly rising. However, many measures have already been taken to prevent the city from sinking.56.In the second paragraph, the author _______.A.told us who built the city of VeniceB.showed up where Venice isC.described what Venice is likeD.talked about why Venice is surrounded by waters57.Which of the following shows the right relationship?(○=Italy; △=Venice; □=St. Mark’s Square)A.B.C.D.58.Why is the Florian the famous cafe? Because _________.A.it appeared in Byron and Goethe’s poemsB.it is more close to St Mark’s Square than the QuadriC.it was founded in 1720, much older than the QuadriD.Byron and Goethe were once its customers59.From the article we can see that _______.A.many people have fled because Venice’s existence is being threatedB.the level of the surrounding water is constantly rising because the city of Venice began to sinkC.the government has already taken many measures to save the city from going downD.many steps have already been taken to prevent the terrain from risingBBooks are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of alisorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “Look at weak places in you r armour(盔甲)”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge. On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of fumiture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to collect a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range(范围)of learning, like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose, and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like acamel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities(品质)of the cultured(有修养的)man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.60.The writer thinks that one must _______.A.read as many books as he canB.try to read books on all the different subjectsC.only read books on subjects that interest himD.read and absorb a lot61.A cultured man is similar to a camel because ________.A.neither of them is interested in knowledgeB.the man reads books as much as a camel eats grassC.neither of them can be considered wiseD.both of them have the ability to select62.The term “mental food” (last line) refers to _______.A.books B.grassland C.brain D.subjects63.In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses ________.A.how to compare furniture with booksB.how to select reading materialsC.how to avoid missing anything interesting in the libraryD.why books must be absorbedCPUBLIC SPIRITEach nation has its own peculiar(特有)character which distinguishes if from others. But the peoples of the world have more points in which they are all like each other than points in which they are different. One type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as he can and to get as much in return as he can. His opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than what is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare everywhere.Both these types are usually unconscious of their character. The man who avoids effort is always talking about his “rights”: he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is always doing more than his share talks of “duties”: he feels that the individual is in debt to society, and not society to the individual. As a result of their views, neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangely.The men who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he was neglected to dosomething, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot or too cold or because he was prevented by bad luck. At first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories; but soon they realize what kind of person he is. In the long run he deceives only himself. When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. He blames everyone and everything except himself. He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him, and that he is being unjustly treated. He soon becomes one of the discontented(另人不满)members of the society he lives in.His public spirited opposite is never too busy to take on an extra piece of work; that is the strongest thing about the whole business. If you want something done in a hurry, don’t go to the man who has clearly not much to do. He will probably have a dozen excellent excuses for not being able to help you, much as he claims he would like to. Go to the busiest man you know, particularly if you are sure that he has not a spare minute in the week. If your work is really important, he will make time for it.64.Which of the following characters is common to most people of the world according to the author?A.Thrifty(节俭的). B.Hard-working. C.Selfish. D.Selfless.65.The man who is always talking about his “rights” seems to think that ________.A.society is in debt to him B.the individual owes something to society C.both types of people behave strangely D.everyone should live a happy life66.The passage suggests that the man who tries to avoid effort ________.A.often falls ill B.can’t stand bad weatherC.often has bad luck D.always excuses himself67.As it is used in the third paragraph, “in the long run” means _________.A.in the end B.for a long timeC.after running a long distance D.step by stepDThe Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the Americans from being discovered by the people of Europe.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea wa s that it reached out to “the edge of the world.” Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. Another idea was that at the equator(赤道)the ocean would be boiling hot.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4,000 miles (6,000km) wide where Columbus crossed it. Even at its narrowest it is about 2,000 miles (3,200km) wide.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large an ocean it has very few islands. Also, it is t he world’s saltiest ocean.There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. It would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. On the average the water is a little more than two miles (3.2km) deep, but in places it is much deeper. The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico. This “deep” measures 30,246 feet-almost six miles (9.6km).One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain range runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands.Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. Here the water is quiet, for there is little wind. In the days of sailing vessels(船)the crew were afraid they would be becalmed(停滞不前)here. Sometimes they were.Today the Atlantic is a great highway. It is not, however, always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs(冰山)float down from the Far North across the paths of ships.We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. A fast modern steamship can make the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from New York to London in only eight hours and from south America to Africa in four!68.Which world is the Old World?A.Africa. B.Europe. C.Asia. D.All of the three above. 69.What caused people to be unwilling to explore the Atlantic?A.There are no ships big enough to get across the Ocean.B.Sailors were afraid of being lost in the Ocean.C.The Atlantic Ocean was very unusual because it has few islands and the saltiest water.D.Many incorrect ideas such as “the edge of the world.” “the equator with boiling hot water,”, made people think the Ocean was full of danger.70.What is the topic of the fifth paragraph?A.How deep the water is.B.How to measure the water in the Atlantic Ocean.C.How much water the Ocean holds.D.How rain affects the Ocean water.71.We can learn from the text that ________.A.the Atlantic is the largest ocean on earthB.one of the longest mountain ranges lies in the AtlanticC.the Atlantic has a lot of islands in itD.sailing on the Atlantic Ocean is always quiet, smooth and safeEThe INFLUENCE OF TELEVISIONThose who doubt TV’s influence on our lives might consider the effect of automobile on American society. When the automobile first appeared on the highways, most Americans saw it as a horseless carriage, not as an important symbol of a new way of life. Similarly, those of us who grew up before television tend to think of it as just another medium in a series of 20th-century mass-communication systems, such as movies and radio. But television is not just another medium.If you were born before 1950, television came into your life after your formative years. Even if you are now a TV fan, it will be difficult for you to understand the changes it has brought. For example, imagine spending six hours a day at the local cinema when you were 12 years old. No parent would have allowed it. Yet, among the children we asked, nearly half the 12-year-olds watch an average of six or more hours of television per day. For many of them the habit continues into adulthood(成年). From our surveys(调查),we estimate(估计)that about one third of all American adults(成年人)watch an average of four more hours of television per day.None of us is totally dependent upon television for our view of the world. However, many of us have not had the opportunity to observe the reality of police station, courtrooms(法庭), corporate board rooms(法人会议室); or hospital operating rooms. Critics(评论家)complain about the stercotyped(不变的)characters and plots of TV dreams. But many viewers look on them as representative(代表)of the real world.If adults can so easily accept the reality of television, imagine: its effect on children. By the time the average American child reaches public school, he has already spent several years in an electronic nursery school. At the age of 10, the average child spend more hours a week in front of the TV screen than in the classroom. Given continuous exposure(暴露)to the world of TV, it’s not surprising that the children we tested seemed to be more strongly influenced by TV than the adults.At the other end of the life cycle, television becomes the steady and often the only companion of the elderly. As failing eyesight makes reading difficult, and getting around becomes it problem, many old people spend much of the day watching TV. Here the action of fictional drama helps make up for the inaction of their lives.72.The author suggested television be thought of as _________.A.a new medium B.a symbol of a new way of lifeC.an electronic nursery school D.nothing new just as the automobile 73.Television exerts strong influence upon people’s view of the world because _______.A.many people spend much time watching TVB.people usually regard TV dramas as the real worldC.the plots of TV dramas are very complicatedD.many viewers think that TV dramas reflect the real world74.“An electronic nursery school” in the 4th paragraph refers to ______.A.a special medical school B.televisionC.a place where babies are cared for D.a very modern training center75.Implied but not stated ________.A.Many old people don’t like readingB.The adults are also influenced by TVC.TV has its advantages and disadvantagesD.TV is a steady companion for the elderly第Ⅱ卷(共35分)3第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)阅读表达(5小题,每小题3分。