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2021外研版选修九module6《whydoweneeddictionaries》word教案Period One Samuel Johnson’s DictionaryStep 1 RevisionStep 2 Lead inStep 3 Fast readingRead passage 1 quickly and answer the following questions1.What was Samuel Johnson?2.Where were the best dictionaries in Europe produced?3.How long did it take Samuel Johnson to complete his dictionary?4.What was the basis of Johnson’s dictionary?5.How did Johnson’s dictionary illustrate the meaning of the words?6.What kind of faults did Johnson’s dictionary have?Step 4 Careful readingRead passage 1 carefully and decide the following statements true or false.1.Samuel Johnson compiled the first real dictionary of the Englishlanguage published in America.2.Johnson’s dictionary was often just lists of simple words and somedefinitions were embarrassingly easy.3.Johnson’s dictionary contained all the words from Bailey’s book.4.Johnson’s dictionary contained many quotations from works byWilliam Shakespeare.5.Johnson’s dictionary had so many faults that it was of no use at all. Step 5 ConsolidationFill in the blanks according to passage 1.Samuel Johnson’s DictionarySamuel Johnson was one of the greatest literary figures ____ ____ _____ ，who ＿＿＿＿the first real dictionary of the English language ＿＿＿＿in Britain．When he was asked to write a new dictionary，he＿＿＿＿to do it in three years and signed a ＿＿＿＿．In fact, it took much longer. He used Bailey’s book as the＿＿＿＿of his new dictionary，but he ＿＿＿＿many foreign words．Johnson’s dictionary was the first to_____________the meanings of words _____ _______ literary quotations. However，Johnson’s dictionary had many ＿＿＿＿: it was ＿＿＿＿＿＿, he gave no help with ＿＿＿＿＿＿, and he used older spellings ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the newer simplified spellings. ＿＿＿＿＿＿, Johnson’s book was the best English dictionary＿＿＿＿＿for nearly 150 years, until the＿＿＿＿＿of the first part of the Oxford English Dictionary at the end of the 19th century.Step 6 Discussion & Writing假如你是林华，你的笔友汤姆今年上高一，他想买英语词典，有的建议他买一般词典（如牛津词典），有的建议他买电子词典，他来信想听取你的建议，请你和同学们讨论一下给他写一封回信。
选修九Module Six Why Do We Need Dictionaries 辅导Language Points1.apart from : 除… 之外; 此外e.g. Apart from the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me.除了价格, 这顶帽子也不适合我带。
Apart from his nose, he’s quite good-looking.他除了鼻子以外,哪都很好看。
2. more than(1) more than + n. 不仅仅,不只是e.g. I am more than a teacher.Hibernation is more than a sleep.(2) more than +adj. 很, 非常e.g. At the news I am more than happy.(3) more than +num. 多于…e.g. There are more than 60 students in my class.(4)more…. than….: 与其….不如….e.g. Tom is more clever than wise.3. history: n. historical : (有关)历史的,与历史时间有关的historic: 有重大历史意义的【拓展】: (1) electrical: 与电有关的electrical equipment: 电器设备electric : 用电的electric light:电灯electronic : 电子的(2) classical : 古典的classic : 最优秀的,一流的(3) respectable : 值得尊敬的,体面的respectful : 尊敬人的,有礼貌的respective : 各自的(4) economic: 经济学的economical : 节约的4. derive from : 起源,由来e.g. The word derives from an old French word. 这词源于一古法语词。
Module 6 Why Do We Need Dictionaries?I.Phrases1.不只一个意思2.预定票3.编篆第一本真正的词典4.1694年出版5.签署合同6.作为新词典的基础7.解释每个单词的意思8.对于发音没有多少帮助9.参考书10.包含从A到ANT的单词11.扩大了编辑队伍12.对…非常感激13.做出了令人惊叹的发现14.认识某人15.达到年龄16.被迫服役17.零花钱18.按常理19.年龄增长20.在某人十几岁的时候21.接触到22.浏览网站23.避免重复一个单词24.查找单词25.另一方面II Sentences1.Samuel Johnson是英国有史以来最伟大的文人之一。
2.他们对当时存在的词典感到不满意。
3.Trench建议编写一部基于大批志愿者投稿的新词典。
4.Murray要求读者提交尽可能多的故事，一般词汇的引言而不仅仅是那些罕见的词汇。
5.到二十世纪九十年代出版商开始将该词典搬上网络。
6.只要手指在电脑上轻点一个键就可以使用牛津英语大词典了。
7.大约二十分钟之后，马车来到了一条两旁种着高大杨树的路上，最终停在了一幢巨大的威严的红砖房子外面。
8.有证据证明，如果没有Murray的十一个孩子在公告中的帮助，牛津英语大词典就不可能出版。
9.唯一获得零花钱的方式就是去分类引言条。
10.挑战不是来自词典的长度，而是在于其复杂性。
11.因为他把写作好的能力看作是训练的结果，而不是自然生成的东西。
plete the sentences with the appropriate words.1.He has given us no e_________ for his decision to move.2.What’s the b_________ for your opinion?3.I find sometimes i_______ in English are hard to understand4.Read his note and tell me if it makes s_________.5.Despite his f_______ manner his father is actually quite a kind person.6.Sorry, madam, those boots are not a________ in your size.7.What do you think is the best way to e_________ my vocabulary?8.There was a m_________ pause after his speech. Then cheersthundered.9.It’s agreed that the old dictionary needs to be r________.10.The a_________ over our dinner was warm and friendly.plete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.astonish bow control embarrass improvespell worry omit rehearse polish1.It’s ordered that everyone passing by the general ________ to him.2.If you want to _______ your English, you’d better take every chance topractice using it.3.Your shoes need ________ badly.4.It’s not _________ that many people recommended that the temple berestored as soon as possible.5.The second letter in this word can be _______.6.His ________ look on his face suggested that he hadn’t found his missingchild.7.It happened when we went to watch the musicians’ ________ the otherday.8.The little girl stood beside her father watching him correcting her______.st week the young teacher failed to _______ the class.10.I managed to spoil some wine on the hostess – I was so __________!。
模块检测·提升六(满分：150分时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W：Oh,dear，I’ve almost forgotten.When is it?M：Well，the day after April Fools’ Day.Easy to remember，isn’t it？W:Yes，of course.1When is the man’s birthday?A．March 31. B．April 1。
C．April 2.W：Do you think Helen can spend Christmas with us this year？M：Not a chance。
It’s Dec.23 already.W：Well,she might want to give us a pleasant surprise。
2What does the woman mean？A．Helen can't possibly spend Christmas with them。
B．Helen might turn up at the last minute.C．She is surprised that Helen has not come.M：What are you going to do during the Spring Festival？W：I'll probably stay at home most of it，but I’ll come back a few days before school begins.3What are the speakers talking about?A．Holiday plans。
Module 6 Why Do We Need Dictionaries Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1) 每课一练（外研版选修9）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1．You should read the contract carefully before you ________it.A．enter B．signC．make D．Both B and C答案 D [enter into/sign/make a contract都表示签订合同的意思。
]2．“I don't think it's my ________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that is all，” said the boy.A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty答案 C [fault表示“(承担错误的)责任；过失”；error强调“违反某一既定标准，不经心而做了错事，产生偏差、疏忽或行动上的错误”；mistake指由于“粗心、不注意或由于理解、认识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误，有时这种错误是无意的”。
]3．Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ________in grocery stores.A．ready B．approachableC．probable D．available答案 D [ready准备好的，乐意的；approachable可接近的；probable很可能的，大概的；available可利用的，可得到的。
句意：一炒即得的方便食品可在杂货店买到。
] 4．By the time you get to San Francisco tomorrow, I________for Southeast Asia.A．shall have left B．am leavingC．will leave D．have already left答案 A [by the time引导的时间状语从句。
Module 6 Why Do We Need Dictionaries(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016·石家庄市高三年级调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany，I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan，whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat，I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever，I would receive a red pill，which I now know is a type of antibiotic(抗生素)．Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus.The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold，I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor，saying that I should get some really good rest.The first time this happened，I was shocked.I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine.But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance.But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee”．For German people，Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold.It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind.Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup.During my first winter in Germany，I got a really bad cold.My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better.It contained a lot of ginger，onion，garlic，carrots and celery.Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。
Module 6 Why Do We Need Dictionaries?话题导入英语词汇起源及妙记School学校School这个词是从希腊语schole一词来的，意思是“闲暇”。
在古希腊人看来，那些从事战争和搞政治的人是辛苦的，而只有“闲暇”的人才有时间读书学习。
后来，古希腊的哲学家亚里士多德、柏拉图给青年讲课的地方就被称作schole，这个词以后转成拉丁语词school，后又被英语借用。
和school密切相关的还有一个词：scholar（学者）。
同样道理，这个词是指那些有“闲暇”时间读书、研究、构思以及进行学术讨论的人。
背景知识第一本英语词典是仅有120多页的一本小书，编者是一个叫罗伯特·考德雷的人，于1604年出版，书名为《词汇表》。
塞缪尔·约翰逊博士于1746年6月18日在早餐时，同出版商罗伯特·多德斯莱签署了出版一本词典的合同。
他的酬金是1575英镑，分期付款。
他从中拿出钱来支付了高夫广场17号的租金，在这儿他设立了他的词典作坊。
他的传记作者詹姆斯·博斯威尔形容约翰逊工作的阁楼“装置得像一间存账室”，一张长桌放在正中，抄写文员在桌边站着工作。
约翰逊本人则在一张“很旧的摇摇晃晃的松木桌”旁置身在一把东倒西歪的椅子里，周围是乱糟糟的借来的书籍。
他有6个助手帮忙(5个苏格兰人，其中一个是“下等黑话片语”的专家，以及1个英国人)，其中有两个人在《词典》仍处于筹备期间就死了。
他的工作量极其巨大。
约翰逊写作用了大约80多本大号笔记本，写了四万多词条的定义，从伊丽莎白时代的作家到他本人时代的有关所有主题的英语作品中引用了11.4万条引文，以说明这些词条的意思。
他并不指望达到完全的独创。
为了赶截止期，他不得不从以前的词典中撷精取华，把他的作品变成了一种具有英雄胆略的集大成之作。
事实上他的成果远不止于此。
约翰逊与他之前的词典编纂者不同，他以实事求是的态度来对待英语，把它当成一种活的语言，认为英语有着许多不同层次上的意义。
外研版第9册模块6《Why Do We Need Dictionaries》词语讲解1revisen. 校订,修正,再校稿v. 校订,修正,校正例句与用法:1. He revised the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher. 他对自己那本书的手稿先进行校订，然后才把它交给出版社。
2. You should revise your idea about him.你应该修改对他的看法。
3. She's revising (her history notes) for the test.她正在复习（历史课笔记）准备测验.enlargev. 扩大,增大例句与用法:1. I needn't enlarge upon this matter; you all know my views.我不需要详述此事；你们都知道我的意见。
2. I planned to enlarge this photograph.我计划放大这张照片。
3. Can you enlarge on what has already been said?你能把所说的事再详尽地说说吗?4. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged.警方把失踪姑娘的照片放大了.5. I want to enlarge the lawn.我想把草坪扩大.immensea. 巨大的,广大的例句与用法:1. It's almost impossible to find him in the immense ocean.在无边无际的海洋中要找到他几乎是不可能的。
2. The performance was immense.演出极为成功。
3. Of immense size, volume, or capacity; gigantic.庞大的面积、体积、容积很大的；巨大的4. Her services to the state have been immense.她对国家的贡献极大.mutuala. 共同的,相互的例句与用法:1. Let's give mutual support and inspiration to each other.让我们互相支持，互相鼓励。
自我小测Ⅰ.完成句子1为什么不让她想怎么做就怎么做呢？______ ______ let her do as she likes?2不要那么冷漠，那么不讲人情。
______ ______ so cold and impersonal.3到明年年底，他们将建成这个新体育场。
______ ______ ______ ______ next year，they will have finished working on the new stadium.4我希望你仔细考虑一下。
I______ you to think it over.5我经过时他向我招手。
He waved to me as I ______ ______.Ⅱ.单项填空1______ she is not so healthy ______ she used to be?A．It was why；that's whatB．Is it why that；asC．Why is it that；asD．Why it is that；that2To get to the top of the mountain，we had to ______.A．go some walkingB．do a lot of climbingC．walking a long wayD．doing a lot of climbing3The new shops near our school are increasing ______.A．day by day B．day after dayC．the other day D．some day4—I never see your father at home when I go to see him.—He's always busy with ______.A．one thing to the otherB．one or another thingC．one another thingD．one after other thing5She won't leave the TV set，______ her husband and children are waiting for her supper.A．as if B．even if C．once D．so long asⅢ.完形填空Few other nations are so much interested in horseracing as the English.The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England.The king or the queen also attends__1__and presents the winner with a gold cup.To__2__this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a racehorse.All newspapers，great and small，are full of detailed description of the __3__，and the name of the__4__winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone__5__ of a great hero.It happened once，however，some seventy years ago，that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race！The police__6__for it all over the country but could not find it.Just at the time，Mark Twain，the witty American writer，__7__England.He was__8__by an England Literary Society to be__9__at a dinner given in his honor.After dinner the president of the society rose to__10__a toast to Mark Twain's health and praise__11__the talent of the famous American.Mark Twain__12__started his speech with the following words：“Gentlemen，I thank you for the great honor you __13__me，__14__ I very much doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your warm welcome.When I arrived at Dover yesterday，and __15__ my foot in ‘Merry Old England’，the first thing I saw was a newspaper poster and on it，__16___my great surprise，I read two __17__ printed in big red letters：MARK TWAIN ARRIVES!ASCOT CUP STOLEN!These two announcements stood so closely together that it__18__ seemed，gentlemen，as if some people in this country__19__ sure that my arrival had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup！”This witty speech of the famous American author__20__ a shout of laughter.1A.them B．it C．that D．this2A.hold B．win C．catch D．keep3A.problem B．winner C．race D．nation4A.brave B．bad C．sad D．lucky5A.as this B．like that C．like those D．as it6A.searched B．asked C．waited D．cared7A.reached in B．went into C．arrived in D．got in8A.asked B．visited C．seen D．invited9A.present B．joined C．attended D．given10A.raise B．life C．propose D．hold11A.in this way B．in every wayC．in many methods D．in bad manner12A.in reply B．in his questionC．in his suggestion D．in his heart13A.had done B．did C．do D．have done14A.as if B．as though C．though D．even if15A.set B．get C．go D．start16A.for B．to C．with D．by17A.articles B．passages C．paragraphs D．headings18A.really B．hardly C．mainly D．foolishly19A.may be B．must be C．are D．were20A.was meeting B．was met with C．was met D．metⅣ.经典重现1The medicine works more effectively ______you drink some hot water after taking it.A．as B．until C．although D．if2Some of you may have finished unit one.______，you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so3—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?—______it doesn't rain.A．Until B．While C．Once D．If4During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A．eat up B．give awayC．do without D．deal with5At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see______ it got any better.A．when B．how C．why D．if6So much of interest______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offersC．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer7If there is a lot of work ______，I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：Why not2答案：Don't be3答案：By the end of4答案：want5答案：passed byⅡ.1解析：考查why作疑问词的用法，用疑问语序。
