2012,4级复习资料
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实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明:本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容,主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1.Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话: 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)Conversation 2 (3 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2.Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions: 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions):文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 2 (3 questions):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 3 (4 questions):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3.Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions: 45秒第一遍: 2分10秒第二遍:第一句停顿:1分05秒第二句停顿:1分35秒第三句停顿:1分15秒第三遍:2分10秒(以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化)二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生,听不懂磁带中的内容是什么,不知道该如何选择,而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重,掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩,以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
2012年6月大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析(完整版) Part Ⅰ Writing (30minutes ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging Packaging following following following the the the outline outline outline given given given below. below. below. Y Y ou ou should write should write at at least least least 120 words 120 words but but no no no more more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive Packaging Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Small Schools Rising This year‟s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, and, of of of course, course, course, better better better football football football teams. teams. teams. Only Only Only years years years later later later did did did we we we understand understand understand the the the trade-offs trade-offs trade-offs this this involved: involved: the the the creation creation creation of of of excessive excessive excessive bureaucracies(bureaucracies(官僚机构),the the difficulty difficulty difficulty of of of forging forging forging personal personal connections between teachers and students.SA T scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in in No No No Child Child Child Left Left Left Behind Behind Behind resulted resulted resulted in in in significantly significantly significantly better better better performance performance performance in in in elementary(and elementary(and elementary(and some some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isn‟t isn‟t everything, everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has has seen seen a noticeable countertrend countertrend toward toward toward smaller smaller smaller schools. This schools. This has has been been been due due due ,in ,in ,in part part part ,to ,to ,to the the the Bill Bill Bill and and and Melinda Melinda Melinda Gates Gates Foundation, Foundation, which which which has has has invested invested invested $1.8 $1.8 $1.8 billion billion billion in in in American American American high high high schools, schools, schools, helping helping helping to to to open open open about about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, notice, along along along with with with mayors mayors mayors in in in cities cities cities like like like New New New Y Y ork, ork, Chicago Chicago Chicago and and and San San San Diego. Diego. Diego. The The The movement movement includes includes independent independent independent public public public charter charter charter schools, schools, schools, such such such as as as No.1 No.1 No.1 BASIS BASIS BASIS in in in Tucson, Tucson, Tucson, with with with only only only 120 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y ., ., which which which grew grew grew out out out of of of volunteer volunteer volunteer evening evening evening seminars seminars seminars for for for students. students. students. And And And it it it includes includes includes alternative alternative schools with students students selected selected selected by by by lottery(lottery(抽签),such such as as as H-B H-B H-B Woodlawn Woodlawn Woodlawn in in in Arlington, Arlington, Arlington, V V a. a. And And most most noticeable noticeable noticeable of of of all, all, all, there there there is is is the the the phenomenon phenomenon phenomenon of of of large large large urban urban urban and and and suburban suburban suburban high high high schools schools schools that that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band. Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country —on Newsweek‟s annual ranking of America‟s top high schools. The success of small small schools schools schools is is is apparent apparent apparent in in in the the the listings. listings. listings. T en T en years years years ago, when ago, when the the first first first Newsweek Newsweek Newsweek list list list based based based on on college-level college-level test test test participation participation participation was was was published, published, published, only only only three three three of of of the the the top top top 100 100 100 schools schools schools had had had graduating graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007. Although Although many many many of of of Hillsdale‟s Hillsdale‟s Hillsdale‟s students students students came came came from from from wealthy wealthy wealthy households, households, households, by by by the the the late late late 1990 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Jeff Gilbert. Gilbert. Gilbert. A A Hillsdale Hillsdale teacher teacher teacher who who who became became became principal principal principal last last last year, year, year, remembers sitting remembers sitting with with other other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, “How did that student graduate?”So So in in in 2003 2003 2003 Hillsdale Hillsdale Hillsdale remade remade remade itself itself itself into into into three three three “houses,” “houses,” “houses,” romantically romantically named named Florence, Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory” classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply deeply invested in the students‟ success.“We‟re constantly talking about one another‟s advisers,” invested in the students‟ success.“We‟re constantly talking about one another‟s advisers,” says English teacher Chris Crockett. “If you hear that yours isn‟t doing well in math, or see them sitt sitting outside the dean‟s office, it‟s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a ing outside the dean‟s office, it‟s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.“It was rough for some. But by senior year, two -thirds have mo v ed up to physics,” says Gilbert ved up to physics,” says Gilbert “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.”But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution. The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism fo r its simplicity. B ut that is also its strength: it‟s easy for But that is also its strength: it‟s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they‟d like.Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five sta states wrote to tes wrote to ask ask that that that their their their schools schools schools be be be excluded excluded excluded from from from the calculation.“It the calculation.“It is impossible impossible to to to know which know which high high schools schools schools are are are …the …the best‟ in in the the the nation, nation, nation, ”their ”their ”their letter letter letter read. read. read. in in in part. part. “Determining “Determining whether whether whether different schools different schools do do or or or don‟t don‟t offer offer a a a high high high quality quality quality of of of educatio educatio education n n requires requires requires a a look at man different measures, including students‟ overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent subsequent performance performance performance in in in college. college. college. And And And taking taking taking into into into consideration consideration consideration the the the unique unique unique needs needs needs of of of their their communities.”In In the the the end, end, end, the the the superintendents superintendents superintendents agreed agreed agreed to to to provide provide provide the the the data data data we we we sought, which sought, which is, is, after after after all, all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won‟t be necessary.注意:此部分试题请在答卡1上作答. 1. 1. Fifty Fifty Fifty years years years ago. ago. ago. big. big. big. Modern. Modern. Modern. Suburban Suburban Suburban high high high schools schools schools were were were established established established in in in the the the hope hope hope of of __________. A) ensuring no child is left behind B) increasing economic efficiency C) improving students‟ performance on SAT D) providing good education for baby boomers 2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools? A) Teachers‟ workload increased.B) Students‟ performance declined.C) Administration became centralized. D) Students focused more on test scores. 3. What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation? A) They are usually magnet schools. B) They are often located in poor neighborhoods. C) They are popular with high-achieving students. D) They are mostly small in size. 4. What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education? A) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones. B) A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas. C) Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds. D) Students have to meet higher academic standards. 5. Newsweek ranked high schools according to . A) their students‟ academic achievementB) the number of their students admitted to college C) the size and number of their graduating classes D) their college-level test participation 6. What can we learn a bout Hillsdale‟s students in the late 1990s?A) They were made to study hard like prisoners. B) They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames. C) Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D) Their school performance was getting worse. 7. According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could . A) tell their teachers what they did on weekends B) experience a great deal of pleasure in learning C) maintain closer relationships with their teachers D) tackle the demanding biology and physics courses 8. is still still considered considered considered a a a strength strength strength of of of Newsweek‟s Newsweek‟s Newsweek‟s school school school ranking ranking ranking system system system in in in spite spite spite of of of the the criticism it receives. 9. 9. According According According to to to the the the 38 38 38 superintendents, superintendents, superintendents, to to to rank rank rank schools schools schools scientifically, scientifically, it it is is is necessary necessary necessary to to use . 10. To better serve the children and our nation, schools students to take . Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35minutes)Section A Directions: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked asked about what was about what was s aid. said. said. Both Both Both the conversation the conversation and and the the the questions will questions will be be spoken spoken spoken only only only once. once. After After each each each question question question there there there will will will be be be a a a pause. pause. pause. During During During the the the pause, pause, pause, you you you must must must read read read the the the four four four choices choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
公共英语四级复习资料公共英语四级可以说是很多人的硬伤,那么在准备公共英语四级复习时用什么资料好呢?许多人考了许多次都没考过。
巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》是当下比较好的一本四级真题辅导资料,此书解析详尽、内容丰富,非常适合基础薄弱者使用。
公共英语四级复习资料中四级真题是相关专家仔细斟酌,不断推敲而成的,而且历年的真题都是非常有连贯性的,真题的独一性、权威性就决定了它的参考价值。
模拟题虽然有一定的科学性,但它距离真题还是太远,无法与真题做对比,而且模拟题经常会出现知识错误、方向偏离等现象,无法保证其有用性。
所以考生复习一定要以真题为唯一标准而复习。
一、立足真题——掌握基础巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》首开逐句研读真题句法之先河,运用“图形分析+文字说明”法,将历年四级真题中的文章一句一句进行分拆解析,对句子结构和语法应用的解析很到位也很直观,考生理解起来很是方便。
本书还系统注释了真题文章中每个句子的核心词汇,全面列举了单词的词性、文中词义、常见词义、熟词僻义、派生词、近义词、反义词、常用词组等,并配有经典例句。
方便考生在原句中对单词进行理解和记忆。
二、使用真题——总结技巧巨微英语对各种有效答题技巧进行了系统、全面的总结,最终凝练为四本“满分兵法大总结”小册子,是为了基础薄弱的考生提供实用、有效的方法论体系。
众多考生的学习经验表明,这四本“满分兵法大总结”小册子(写作、听力、阅读、翻译)所总结的各个题型满分答题技巧精准且非常有效,是基础薄弱考生的最大福音,使考生提升技巧的有力武器。
三、练习真题——查漏补缺演练巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》公共英语四级复习资料中最新12套真题,能够帮助考生把握命题思虑、预测命题趋势。
还能检测“恶补基础”环节的词汇和句法学习成果,以便考生及时查漏补缺。
操练真题还是对做题技巧的实践,对相应技巧进行验证和补充。
而且,不断的刷题还能丰富做题经验,对真题有更全面的了解,为最终的考试提供很大的帮助。
实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明:本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容,主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1.Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话: 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)Conversation 2 (3 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2.Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions: 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions):文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 2 (3 questions):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 3 (4 questions):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3.Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions: 45秒第一遍: 2分10秒第二遍:第一句停顿:1分05秒第二句停顿:1分35秒第三句停顿:1分15秒第三遍:2分10秒(以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化)二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生,听不懂磁带中的内容是什么,不知道该如何选择,而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重,掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩,以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
2012年12月大学英语四级真题答案与解析Part I Writing参考范文:第一种图表(即我们试题部分的图表)Education PaysThe bar graph describes the unemployment rates in 2010 for social groups with different education degrees in theUnited States. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics,the better you are educated,the more likely you are to get employed. For example,there are only about 1.9% and 4% of people with doctoral degree and master s degree respectively who are unemployed,while people with only a high school diploma or less suffer a much higher unemployment rate (14.9% and 10.3% respectively).These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially,when knowledge of science and technology is power,people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market.It must be added,however,a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity. In order to succeed in the career,people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication,teamwork and social experience.第二种图表(这也是本次考试的另一份试卷的图表)(见图表2)Education PaysAs is shown in the bar chart above,the social groups with higher degree are not only more likely to be employed in the first place,but they are also better paid later in the workplace. Those with doctoral and professional degrees enjoy a much higher weekly median earning ($1551 and 1665 respectively)and suffer a much lower unemployment rate (2.5% and 2.4%). On the other hand,those with less education suffer a considerably higher unemployment rate and have a much lower weekly income. For example,there are a total of 23.5% (9.4%+14.1%)of people unemployed with high school diploma or less,who have only a median weekly income of $545,as compared with the average $797.These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially,when knowledge of science and technology is power,people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market and a competitive edge for workplace promotions.It must be added,however,a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity and higher salary. In order to succeed in the career,people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication,teamwork and social experience.概述四级考试主要的作文命题形式是“文示”提纲作文,但不时也考应用文(书信、演讲词等)和图表作文,图表作文曾在1991年6月(表格:Changes in People s Diet)和2002年6月(柱状图:Student Use of Computers),似乎是10年考一次,但不排除今后会更频繁地考到。
全国英语四级考试复习资料* 1 * 英语四级资料首先我们首先定第一个目标。
既不是突击单词也不是突击阅读而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。
怎么完成那就是研究题型。
市面上有很多四级真题和预测题大家可以买一套来做做。
研究题型非常重要因为知己知彼百战不殆你如果连对方都不了解怎么去战胜他买回试题后争取每天做一套完整的包括听力(作文除外)给自己规定时间作文三十分钟除外拿个秒表开始做题中途碰到不认识的单词不要中断不要对答案继续往下做直至做完。
然后再去对答案根据自己的习惯把自己做错的标记一下平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。
第二单词和写作。
其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去背到天昏地暗这样你就能过四级了这种想法是错误的。
我个人认为掌握了三级词汇基本上就够用了因为词汇这种东西并不是三天两头就能突击的所以单词全靠平时的累积。
当然我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文每天读不背但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路就是他为什么会这么写然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词如First andforemost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。
我买的预测题一共16套我只做完了14套也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇包括议论文记叙文说明文信这四种文体。
而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。
第三听力。
因为四级听力实际上是不难的无非就是语速快让人反映不过来而且最要命的是还加了填空不但有单词填空还有句子填空分数比例是比较大的。
其实听力我没什么说的除了每天听一套预测听力题目外我没别的技巧完全是靠多做题多练习。
第四阅读。
最关键的题型新四级阅读题型分两类第一类是快速阅读第二类是精读。
快速阅读篇幅大字数大约在1000字左右但句子不难理解词汇也不是很难如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话拿下快速阅读是很容易的。
这里我向大家透露个技巧快速阅读头七个题目是对错题后三个是根据内容填空。
大学英语核心语法及长难句精讲班引言:1.为什么学语法?语法(英语:Grammar)是指任意自然语言中控制子句、词组以及单词等结构的规则。
2.怎么学语法?at table at the tablein prison in the prisonat school at the schoolout of questionout of the questionWe have been roasting the chicken for over 30 years.I really can't imagine how crisp it will be.第一章动词概述一、谓语动词1.英语时态The first president of the US was George Washington, the second was John Adams, the third was Thomas Jefferson, and the sixteenth was Abraham Lincoln.Who is the president of the US?A.George WashingtonB.Abraham LincolnC.Thomas JeffersonD. None of the above某一时间某一动作所呈现的状态。
我们学英语。
我们学过英语。
我们在学英语。
我们将学英语。
一般进行完成完成进行 现在 do/does is/am/are doing have/has done have/has beendoing过去 did Was/were doing Had done Had been doing 将来 will do Will be doing Will have done Will have been doing过去将来0would studyWould be doingWould have doneWould have been doing一般现在时1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)以下是为大家整理的大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)的相关范文,本文关键词为大学,英语四级,复习资料,骨灰,整理,四级,复习资料,骨灰,,您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章,如果您觉得有用,请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友,您可以在英语学习中查看更多范文。
四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习……………………………………………………38.第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (41)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (43)第八部分.综合技能训练 (46)第九部分.作文训练 (74)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (86)滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1.sectionA对话短对话(5分02秒)8个对话:4分12秒长对话(5分58秒)conversation1(4questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)conversation2(3questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2.sectionb短文(10分05秒)Directions:35秒passage1(3questions):文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)passage2(3questions):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)passage3(4questions):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3.sectionc复合式听写(11分20秒)Directions:45秒第一遍:2分10秒第二遍:第一句停顿:1分05秒第二句停顿:1分35秒第三句停顿:1分15秒第三遍:2分10秒(以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化)二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生,听不懂磁带中的内容是什么,不知道该如何选择,而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重,掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩,以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8:50---9:00试音时间-9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷-9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试-9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)9:40---9:55做快速阅读-9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)-9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试-10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音-听力结束后完成剩余考项。
-11:20全部考试结束。
-标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。
一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速-【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-2 account n. 账户、考虑-【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应-【考】adapt to…适应-5 adjust vi.适应-【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬-7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】affluence n.富裕-8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -annoyed a.颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to 归因于-10 assess vt.评估-【派】assessment n. 评估-11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)- 【派】assignment 作业-12 assume vt.假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地-17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者,推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a. 有意识的-【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】conserve energy 保护能源-23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】cooperative a.合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt. 出自、源于-【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -embarrassment n. 沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用-【考】in the employ of 受雇于-【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a.过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-47 genetic a.遗传的-48 guarantee vt. 保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt. 移民-【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferior to 比…低级-54 injure vt. 受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-55 inquire vi. 询问-56 instinct n.本能、直觉-【考】human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体-【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-58 internship n.实习-59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-61 launch vt. 发射、开展-【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-62 negative a.消极的-63 notify vt.通知、告诉-【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍-66 optimistic a. 乐观的-【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-67 originate vt.由…产生-【考】originate from 由…产生-68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】potential customer 潜在客户-72 preferable a. 更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevailling a. 流行的-74 priority n. 优先-【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt. 追求-【派】pursuit n. 追求-【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格-【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的-【考】be relevant to 与…有关-【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的- 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt. 提交-【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】be superior to 比…高级-93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-94 transmit vt. 传播-95 tropical a.热带的-96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意-【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业,任务-97 vanish vi. 消失-98 victim n. 受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with同…。
in the long run 从长远来看,最后on offer在出售中choose from.. 从...中挑选be curious about... 对...感到好奇confront with..使面临, 使面对wait for 等待with interest有兴趣地an average of . 平均是.. at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把...区分开set in 开始take ... for granted 以...为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到aim to do 指望做某事translate into 翻译成intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from... 用...去建造 a wide variety of 很多的carry out 完成,实施at advanced levels 在高级范围内according to 根据in depth 深入地make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益how about .怎么样for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时head on 迎面地,正面的hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联heart and soul 全心全意地in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in line with 与...一致in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in quantity 大量in public 公开地,当众in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in time 及时in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in touch 联系,接触in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点no doubt 无疑地next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on the road 在旅途中on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在场;马上on the point of 即将...的时刻on the side 作为兼职/副业on time 准时on the whole 总的来说,大体上once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏prior at 在...之前out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的so far 迄今为止out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地right away 立即,马上quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜side by side 肩并肩,一起sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下up to date 在进行中under the circumstances 这种情况下what about 怎么样word for word 逐字的up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 如果...将怎么样without question 关于,至于, fed up厌倦break the ice打破沉默 a bland new coat新衣服face up to 勇敢地面对某事with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问bland new 崭新的feel free to do something不要拘束few and far between很少,稀少go Dutch AA 制French leave不辞而别give me a headache 让人头痛God knows 天知道give me a hand 帮我一下God bless you 上帝保佑你Got it? 明白了吗?green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能hands are full非常忙have a ball勇敢have had it受够了hold water站得住脚in every sense of word 在某种意义上说keep an eye on提高警惕kill time打发时间lazy bones 懒骨头Get up lazy bones! leave it to me让我来吧leave me alone 别管我like father like son有其父必有其子like it or not不管你喜不喜欢make a fool of oneself愚弄某人make a big money赚大钱make both ends need 收支平衡make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪make yourself at home 别拘束no good 没有好结果no kidding不要开玩笑none of your bussiness不关你的事not really 也不是…old hand老手old story 老一套on one's word of honor以某人的人格担保on occasion 间或of one's own accord自愿地packed like sardins拥挤pass away去世pay the price付出代价put up with忍受red tape繁文缛节red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子red carpet红地毯run into偶遇run out of用尽,缺少show up炫耀small potatos小人物so what?那怎么样呢?stand up for忍受suit one's taste 对某人的胃口sunday dress 最好的衣服sure thing十有把握的事take one's time尽情玩Take your time and enjoy it that is really something 太好了that's it就是take the words out of one's mouth说出某人想说得话there is nothing I can do我什么都不能做there you go 这边请there is nothing wrong with me 我没事under the table死底下,秘密地under the weather身体不适what's going on怎么了world class一流的what a man多勇敢的人啊walking dictionary 活字典what is up近来可好red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子red tape繁文缛节red carpet红地毯run into偶遇put up with忍受pay the price付出代价pass away去世packed like sardines拥挤 a dog's life潦倒的生活a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 a cat and dog life水火不容的生活A to Z从头至尾above somebody深奥all ears全神贯注地倾听着all the more更加,益发all dressed up打扮得整整齐齐all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西all you have to do 需要做得是all out 竭尽全力all over全部结束;浑身,到处all set准备就绪as easy as falling of a log as easy as snapping your fingers as easy as ABC 容易得很as busy as a bee非常忙at one's fingertips了如指掌come easil容易at one's wit's end智穷big shot大人物,大亨black sheep败家子,害群之马black and blue遍体鳞伤black anby a blow无意中的一击can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了carry something too far过火了castle in the sky海市蜃楼cats got one's tongue哑口无言chain smoker老烟枪come up with 产生,想出 d white白纸黑字blind alley死胡同blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂blow hot and cold摇摆不定cup of tea 喜欢bland new 崭新的 a bland new coat 新衣服break the ice打破沉默cut it out停止,住嘴dark horse黑马call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某种活动)dear John letter绝交信do somone good对某人有好处doesn't make sense不懂;没有任何意义doesn't count 这次不算down and out 穷困潦倒drive at用意,意欲drop in 偶然拜访drop me a line写信给我early bird早起的人easy come easy go 来得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉face the music直面困难early bird早起的人easy come easy go来得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉face the music直面困难God knows 天知道Got it??明白了吗?make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪no good没有好结果make yourself at home别拘束no kidding不要开玩笑not really也不是…none of your business不关你的事old hand老手old story老一套on occasion间或of one's own accord自愿地1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
1,by the end of this year by the time by then 用将来完成时 2,The last half of the nineteenth century used to 一般过去式 3,until then 动词时态
时态部分:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态一般有: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.主动形式 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 did do will shall do should would do 进行 was were doing am is are doing will shall be doing 完成 had done have has done will shall have done should would have done用于虚拟语气
完成进行 had been doing have has been doing 2.被动形式
过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 was were given am is are given will shall be given should would be given 进行 was were being given am is are being given 完成 had been given have has been given will shall have been given should would have been given 完成进行
CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在 过去)完成进行时。 时间状语从句当中的时态: 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成
时态部分考试题型: 1 将来完成时
By the end of the year all but two people ______. A)have left B)will leave C)will be leaving D)will have left 到年底,除了两个人,所有的人都已经走了。(94.1-42,D对)
It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%. A)will have risen B)has risen C)will be rising D)has been rising 据报告,到本月底,这个工厂的水泥产量,将提高大约10%。(96.1-39, A对) The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends. A)must have lasted B)will have lasted C)would last D)has lasted 到会议结束时,会议就将开满整整一周了。(97.1-22, B对)
My train arrives in New York at eight O'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______ by then. A)would leave B)will have left C)has left D)had left 我的火车将在今晚八点到达纽约,我要乘坐的飞机到时已经离开了。 (99.1-47,B对)
2 一般过去时 The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel. A)has witnessed B)was witnessed C)witnessed D)is witnessed 十九世纪的最后五十年,旅行的手段稳步地改善了。(98.6-41,C对)
used to 表示“过去曾经,现已不再”: The Browns ______ here, but not any more. A)were used to living B)had lived C)used to live D)had been living 布朗一家曾经住在这里,现在已经不在这里住了。(94.1-59,C对)
3 一般将来时 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______advertisements showing happy, balanced families. A)are often seeing B)often see C)will often see D)have often seen 打开电视、杂志,你会看到那些显示幸福和睦家庭的广告。(95.6-47,C对)
While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ______ the newspaper completely. A)replaced B)have replaced C)replace D)will replace 尽管人们于电视获取最新消息,然而电视完全取代报纸是不可能的。(95.6-48,D对)
4 过去完成时 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A)would be B)has been C)had been D)would have been 1949年进行了首次不着陆飞行,在此之前所有的飞机为了加油都得着陆。(96.6-25,C对)
Until then, his family ______ from him for six months. A)didn't hear B)hasn't been hearing C)hasn't heard D)hadn't heard 到那时候为止,他的家人已经六个月没有收到他的来信了。(97.1-21, D对)
5 一般现在时 Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover. A)has done B)is to do C)does D)is done 一旦环境遭到破坏,系统的恢复要花多年时间。(97.6-50,D对)
If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll simply keep on asking her until she ______. A)does B)has done C)will do D)would do 如果她现在不把真相告诉他,他会不断地问她,直到她说出真相。 (98.6-53, A对)
非谓语动词部分: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
I.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前 二)不定式常考的考点: 1)不定式做定语----将要发生 2)不定式做状语----目的 3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; + doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如: want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do
五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close closeness to; be dedication dedicated to; be opposition opposed to; be similarity similar to. 三、need want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中,want不太常用。 He needs (a lot of) encouraging.