【推荐】中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十八祈使句和感叹句

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：感叹句一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•巴中）___nice weather it is today !（）A．How a B．What a C．What D．How2．（2021•济南）﹣Henry，can you take this box to the classroom？﹣All right.Oh! heavy box!（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How3．（2021•淮安）great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．（2021•上海）amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.（）A．How an B．How C．What an D．What5．（2021•株洲）________ cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like they're my own babies.（）A．What B．What a C．How6．（2021•毕节市）_________ smart the driverless car is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How7．（2021•哈尔滨）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard that China's explorer（探测器）has landed on Mars （火星）？﹣﹣﹣Really？__________ exciting news!（）A．What B．How C．What an8．（2021•鞍山）﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．（2021•玉林）—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.—_______good idea it is.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an10．（2021•黑龙江）﹣This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it？﹣Wow!happy family!A．What a B．How a C．What11．（2022•普陀区一模）amazing the cake looked!My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.（）A．How an B．What C．What an D．How12．（2022•长宁区一模）____ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．（2021•淮安区一模）﹣Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday？﹣Yes，I did.But you can't imagine the traffic was!A．what heavy B．what a heavyC．how heavy D．how a heavy14．（2021•麒麟区一模）﹣﹣_______________Wang Wei is singing!Do you know he's the winner in the school talent show？﹣﹣Of course，I do.And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.（）A．How beautiful B．What a beautifulC．How beautifully D．What a beautifully15．（2021•朝阳区一模）—________ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes，we've got WeChat，shared bikes，Alipay，shopping online and so on.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：感叹句（15题）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•巴中）___nice weather it is today !（）A．How a B．What a C．What D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】今天天气多好啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中weather是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：C。

感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊！谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊！③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀！④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜！(2)What+形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊！②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩！④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊！⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊！(3)What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了！-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊！让我们待在家里看电视吧！③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊！二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊！②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊！-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊！④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好！(2)How+形容词＋a/an+单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀！②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事！③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨！④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(3)How+主语＋谓语！例句①How time flies!时光飞逝！②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试！我们这学期学的科目太多了！③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊！距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了！④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大！你长高变强壮了.。

祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。

例如： Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。

2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

例如： Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。

例如： Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下三种类型： 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分。

例如： Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！ 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3.在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用No＋名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。

例如： NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。

二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。

在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。

--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。

表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。

英语中考专项训练祈使句和感叹句(2017·甘肃天水)39. __________ wonderful report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a39. A 【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：他写的报告真精彩！report为可数名词名词，故用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）!”结构。

故选A。

(2017·广东省)41. —Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—_______ excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. C【解析】考查感叹句。

感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！根据可数名词单数actor可知用what；又excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。

故选C。

(2017·四川达州) 26. —_________fine weather it is!—Yes. Look! _____ many people are walking around the park.A. What, SoB. How, SoC. How, SuchD. What a, So26. A【解析】考查感叹句以及so和such的用法。

第一句为感叹句，根据中心词weather为不可数名词，可知其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！且somany/much/few/litttle是固定搭配。

故选A。

(2017·甘肃白银)I4. Boys and girls , learning and have fun.A.KeepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept14. A【解析】考查祈使句。

英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。

这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。

需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。

⼀、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表⽰快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。

感叹句⼀般⽤降调，句末都⽤叹号。

感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句⼀般⽤感叹词How或What引导。

How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。

(⼀)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。

1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（⼆）由How引导的感叹句。

注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。

1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! ⼯⼈⼯作是多么努⼒啊！How clever the girl is! 那⼥孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。

如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

(2014年湖北黄石)38. 一I'm leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon..—______ you have packed everything.A. To be sureB. Been sureC. Being sureD. Be sure38.D 考查祈使句。

句意：—今天下午我要去西峡山。

—你确定以及带上每一样东西了。

祈使句以动词原形开头。

故选D。

(2014湖北鄂州)26. —A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.— _______ terrible it is!A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What26.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致、被动语态和感叹句的用法。

句意：——在乌鲁木齐火车站，很多人被恐怖分子危害。

——真太可怕了。

在第一句中，主语“人们”与动词“杀害”之间为被动关系，且主语a number of people意为“一些人”，是复数名词，故用were；下一句为一感叹句，在句子主语it前，只有形容词terrible，可确定本句用how来引导。

故答案为A。

(2014年湖北黄石)39.一Sorry Sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.—It's OK. ______. This paper is very difficult.A. So have other studentsB. So do other studentsC. Neither do other studentsD. Neither have other students39. A【解析】考查倒装句。

句意为：“对不起，先生。