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主谓一致英语中主谓一致一般遵循以下三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致。
★语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数依主语的单复数而定。
主语为单数时谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。
★意义一致是指不依语法形式而侧重于根据实质意义处理主谓关系，根据主语所表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的单复数。
如：“half / all / some / the rest / lots /分数 / 百分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of 之后的名词的单复数保持一致。
and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
但若and连接的两部分指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数。
由and连接的两个单数名词作主语，如果前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词通常要用单数。
★邻近一致是指谓语动词的单复数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
如：either ... or，neither ... nor， not only ... but also，not ... but，there be ... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。
【知错就改】下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accident yesterday was the stones on the road.4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party.5. Helen, as well as her brothers, were hurt in the accident.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Mathematics are the language of science.8. Many a person have read the novel.【答案与解析】1. 第二个is改为are。
英语主谓一致高一知识点在学习英语的过程中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。
虽然对于母语为中文的学生来说，可能会有一些难度，但只要掌握了一些基本规则和注意事项，就能够正确地运用主谓一致。
首先，我们需要了解主语与谓语在人称和数方面的一致。
通常，第一人称单数主语与谓语动词保持一致，即使用单数谓语动词。
例如，“I am a student.”（我是一名学生。
）其中，“I”是第一人称单数主语，而“am”是与之一致的谓语动词。
第二，当主语为第一人称复数（we）、第二人称单数（you）或第二人称复数（you）时，谓语动词也使用原型形式。
例如，“We are students.”（我们是学生。
）其中，“We”为第一人称复数主语，“are”是与之一致的谓语动词。
第三，当主语为第三人称单数（he、she、it）时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
例如，“She is a teacher.”（她是一名老师。
）这里的“She”为第三人称单数主语，“is”是与之一致的谓语动词。
第四，对于主语为第三人称复数（they）的情况，谓语动词使用原型形式。
例如，“They are students.”（他们是学生。
）其中，“They”为第三人称复数主语，“are”是与之一致的谓语动词。
除了上述的基本规则外，还有一些需要注意的特殊情况。
首先，当主语包含两个或更多个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些名词的类型。
如果主语中的名词是逐个列举的，并用连词“and”连接，那么谓语动词使用复数形式。
例如，“Lily and Tom are friends.”（莉莉和汤姆是朋友。
）但是，如果主语中的名词以“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”等表示单数的副词或代词修饰，并用连词“or”连接，则谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如，“Every boyor girl is welcome to join us.”（每一个男孩或女孩都欢迎加入我们。
高中英语语法：高中英语主谓一致详解在高中英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要且常考的知识点。
它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，看似简单，实则有许多细节需要我们注意。
首先，我们来了解一下什么是主谓一致。
主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上的协调配合。
简单来说，就是主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式。
一、语法一致原则这是主谓一致中最基本的原则。
当主语是单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式、动名词或单个从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：“The book is very interesting”（这本书很有趣。
）“Smoking is bad for health”（吸烟有害健康。
）当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
比如：“These books are mine”（这些书是我的。
）需要特别注意的是，当主语是由 and 连接的两个或多个名词时，如果表示的是不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；但如果表示的是同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：“The teacher and writeris coming”（这位教师兼作家要来了。
）这里的“teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数；而“The teacher and the writer arecoming”（这位教师和这位作家要来了。
）这里的“teacher”和“writer”是不同的两个人，谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致原则有时候，主语的形式是单数，但意义是复数；或者主语形式是复数，但意义是单数。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。
例如，集合名词如 family（家庭）、class（班级）、team（团队）等，如果强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
比如：“My family is a big one”（我的家庭是个大家庭。
主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as,no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人.None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.3. 加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group,party, team, public 等.如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原则1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如:Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27.The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32.More than 60 percent o f the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA.A great deal ofB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.Many34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study39.The rich______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.willD.may40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely islandA.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees48.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to pollutingB. get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.A.have somethingB.has somethingC.had somethingD.was something52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.A.are hasB.are haveC.is haveD.is has54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.are hoping55._______ has been done.y—nine percents of the workB. Half of what he promisedC. Two-fifths of the articlesD. Three quarter of the business。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
高中英语语法：高中英语主谓一致详解在高中英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要且常考的知识点。
理解和掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确表达句子意思、提高英语语言运用能力至关重要。
接下来，让我们详细探讨一下高中英语主谓一致的相关内容。
主谓一致，简单来说，就是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
这看似简单，但在实际运用中却有许多需要注意的地方。
首先，我们来看语法一致原则。
当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。
例如，“The book is interesting”（这本书很有趣。
）这里主语“the book”是单数，所以谓语动词“is”也是单数。
再比如，“The books are on the shelf”（这些书在架子上。
）“books”是复数，谓语动词“are”也是复数。
但是，有些情况会稍微复杂一些。
比如，当主语是由“and”连接的两个或多个名词时，通常谓语动词用复数形式。
但如果这几个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如，“The singer and dancer is coming”（这位歌手兼舞者要来了。
）这里“singer and dancer”指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数“is”。
而“The singer and the dancer are good friends”（这位歌手和这位舞者是好朋友。
）这里“singer”和“dancer”指的是两个人，谓语动词就用复数“are”。
其次，意义一致原则也是主谓一致中的重要部分。
有时候，主语的形式是单数，但意义上却是复数；或者主语形式是复数，意义上却是单数。
这时候，谓语动词的形式就要根据主语的实际意义来决定。
例如，“The family is a big one”（这个家庭是个大家庭。
）这里“family”指的是整个家庭这个整体，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用“is”。
而“His family are all waiting for him”（他的家人都在等他。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语言表达中，确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰，避免产生歧义。
以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。
一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：She runs every morning.（她每天早晨跑步。
）They go to school together.（他们一起去学校。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语。
）We play soccer every Saturday.（我们每个星期六踢足球。
）二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时，主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。
例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）There are some applesin the basket.（篮子里有几个苹果。
）2. 使用分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：One third ofthe class is absent today.（这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。
）3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如：Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。
）Neither of them is interested in sports.（他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。
）4. 连系动词（如be动词、appear、seem等）后的表语通常与主语保持一致。
例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则一、主谓一致的语法规则主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
以下是主谓一致的几个常见规则：1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dog barks”（这条狗叫）。
2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dogs bark”（这些狗叫）。
3. 不可数名词的主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The water is cold”（水很冷）。
4. 有些特殊的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
这包括家庭成员名词“family”、“team”、“audience”等：例如，“My family is going on vacation”（我的家人要去度假）。
5. 当主语包括不同人称时，使用谓语动词的第一人称的复数形式：例如，“Tom and I are going to the movies”（汤姆和我要去看电影）。
6. 当主语为某个整体时，谓语动词与之保持一致：例如，“The crew is preparing for takeoff”（机组人员正在准备起飞）。
7. 当主语中包括“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”、“everyone”、“nobody”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式：例如，“Every student has to submit their homework”（每个学生都必须提交他们的作业）。
二、主谓语序的语法规则主谓语序指的是主语和谓语动词的顺序要保持一致。
以下是主谓语序的几个常见规则：1. 在陈述句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“She is a teacher”（她是一名老师）。
2. 在疑问句中，将谓语动词放在主语之前：例如，“Are you hungry?”（你饿了吗？）。
3. 在祈使句中，主语通常省略，谓语动词单独出现：例如，“Sit down”（坐下）。
4. 在条件句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“If it rains, we will stay indoors”（如果下雨，我们就呆在室内）。
高一英语主谓一致完形填空题30题(带答案)1There are many beautiful flowers in the park. Each flower has its own color and shape. Some are red, some are yellow, and some are purple. The park is a wonderful place to relax and enjoy nature.1. The beauty of the park _______吸引many visitors every day.A. attractB. attractsC. are attractingD. have attracted答案：B。
主语是“The beauty of the park”，中心词是“beauty”，为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以选attracts。
这体现了语法一致原则。
2. Not only the flowers but also the trees _______增添to the beauty of the park.A. addB. addsC. are addingD. have added答案：A。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里靠近谓语动词的是“the trees”，是复数，所以用add。
这体现了就近原则。
2There are many students in our school. Each student ___11___ hard to achieve their dreams. Some students are good at math, while others are excellent in English. The teachers here are very dedicated. They always encourage students to study hard. The school also offers a variety ofextracurricular activities. These activities ___12___ popular among students.11. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying答案：B。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom‟s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn‟t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn‟t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时如果表示单数的概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
9. 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)11. people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn‟t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。
14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
如：Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主语是由“a ser ies of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。
A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight houndred17．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
三．肯定与否定一致下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.They s ometimes visit us.→ They rarely (never, seldom)visit us.He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
My wife like classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn‟t B. is C.are‟t D. are3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, i t is very easy. A. is B. aren‟t C. isn‟t D. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What‟s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? —There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited15. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I‟m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having20. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A. neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homework yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “.” A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）. A. are B. is C. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am[主谓一致家庭练习题]1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers… office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A. have been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was10. Mr. Smith，together with his children，____arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known23. A number of students _____from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has24. The number of students from the north ____small. A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were26. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary…s mother‟sB. Mary…s motherC. Mother‟s of MaryD. Mary mother…s28. A good deal of money ____spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging30. _____turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was；wasC. was；wereD. were；were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema. A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave. A. are B. is C. has been D. are being37. ____can be done _____been done. A. All；have B. All that；have C. All；has D. All that；has38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now. A. are B. is C. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is；itB. are；itC. are；themD. is；them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is；fourB. are；fourC. is；fiveD. are；five44. Many a man _____ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn…t handed；hisB. haven‟t handed；theirC.has handed；theirD. have handed；his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were[主谓一致高阶练习]一单项选择：1. Eating vegetables______ good for our health. A. is B. are C. were D. was2. More than one person _______ made the suggestion. A. was B. has C. were D. have3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. two thirds; isB. second three; areC. two thirds; areD. two third; are4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before.A. had beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have been5. The writer and teacher ______ coming now. A. is B. are C. has D. have6. Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set. A. has B. have C. is D. are7. Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill. A. covers B. cover C. covering D. are covering8. Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were9. Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film. A. go B. wish C. are D. wants10. Either Tom or I ______ to blame. A. to be B. am C. are D. is11. There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. has D. have12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going13. There ______ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes______ mine.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are14. None of that money on the table ______ mine. A. is B. are C. been D. have15. — Could you get me a piano, Mum? —There ______ enough room for one in our home.A. isB. areC. isn‟tD. aren‟t16. The family I am staying with _______ very friendly. A. is B. are C. was D. were17. Our team ______ the World Cup! A. has won B. have won C. are won D. is won18. Our country _______ great changes in the last 30 years.A. experienceB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. experiencing19. The police _______ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The number of people invited _____ 50, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were21. A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered22. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study. A. is B. was C. at is D. at was23. On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像). A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hung24. All that can be done ________. A. has been done B. has done C. have done D. were done25. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult. A. is B. are C. wasD. were27. The wounded(伤员) _______ by the hospital.A. has taken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. have been taken in28. The following _______ some other examples. A. are B. is C. was D. were29. The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地).A. are listeningB. is listening toC. are listening toD. is listening30. “All _______ present and all _______ going on well,” our manager said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are31. The rich ________ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have32. He is the very thief that the police ________.A. is afterB. is lookingC. are afterD. are looking33. The third and last chapter(章节) _______ by Professor Chen.A. are writtenB. are writingC. is writtenD. is writing34. One third of the students in our school _______ girl students. A. is B. are C. was D. were35. Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.A. has turnedB. have turnedC. being turnedD. are going to turn36. None of your projects ________. A. working out B. work out C. is worked out D. worked out37. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was38. I don‟t think one hundred dollars _______ a big sum of money to him.A. will beB. would beC. isD. are39. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义；说得通)A. makesB. makeC. is madeD. are made40. Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed. A.is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them 二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. ______ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody _______ (know) the answers to the question.3. Ten divided by two ________ (be) five.4. Most of the drinking water _______ (be) from the Black River.5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.6. Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision.7. The family _______(be) spending the weekend together.8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.9. The police _______ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of the teachers in the school ______(be) 120.。
