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医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance 获得性免疫耐受activation-induced cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity 适应性免疫adenosine deaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesion molecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive immunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternative pathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibody dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigen presentingcell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-binding site抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial activeimmunization人工主动免疫artificial antigen人工抗原artificial passiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxia telangiectasia，AT 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuated vaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmunedisease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem 本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidin system，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specific antibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gamma globulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa of Fabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reaction protein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INHC1抑制物C3b inactivator C3b灭活因子(I因子)CA binding protein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40LCIM0配体cell surface marker细胞表面标记cellular rejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官central tolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class 11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony forming unit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony forming unit-spleen，CFU-S 脾集落形成单位colony stimulatingfactor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complementdependentcytotoxicity，CDC补体依赖的细胞毒complementreceptor，CR补体受体complement system补体系统complement，C补体complementaritydetermining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine结合疫苗constant region，C 区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatory molecule receptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatory molecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizable fragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。
lec评价法定义和公式英文文档：The LEC (Loss of Equivalent Clearance) evaluation method is a quantitative risk assessment technique used in the field of chemical process safety.It was developed by the United Kingdom Health and Safety Executive (HSE) as a tool for evaluating the potential risk associated with the release of hazardous substances in chemical plants.The LEC method is based on the concept of Equivalent Clearance, which is a measure of the distance required to prevent the occurrence of harmful effects in the event of a release of a hazardous substance.The method involves the following steps:1.Identify the hazardous substances present in the plant and the potential release scenarios.2.Determine the potential consequences of the release, such as the toxicity, flammability, and reactivity of the substances.3.Calculate the Equivalent Clearance for each hazardous substance by considering the worst-case release scenario and the potential consequences.4.Evaluate the risk by comparing the calculated Equivalent Clearance with the safe distance criteria.The formula for calculating the LEC is as follows:LEC = (C * Q * T) / SWhere:- C is the Consequence factor, which represents the potential consequences of the release.- Q is the Quantity factor, which represents the amount of the hazardous substance released.- T is the Time factor, which represents the duration of the release.- S is the Safe distance, which is the distance required to prevent the occurrence of harmful effects.The LEC evaluation method provides a systematic approach for assessing the potential risk associated with the release of hazardous substances in chemical plants.It helps in identifying the need for additional safety measures and in ensuring the safe operation of the plant.中文文档：LEC（等效清空距离）评估法是一种用于量化风险评估的化学过程安全领域的技术。
检验常用名词缩写中英文对照大全医学检验专业词汇省写AKP/ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶AAP alanimine peptidase 丙氨酸氨基肽酶ALA aminolenulinic acid 氨基- γ- 酮戊酸AST/GOT aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ALT/GPT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AML/AMS amylase 淀粉酶ABU asymptomatic bacteriuria 无症状性菌尿AFB acid-fast bacillus 抗酸杆菌ALC/ALK alcohol 乙醇、酒精AIDS acquired immune deficidency syndrome 爱滋病ACB antibody-coated bactia 抗体包被的细菌ADH anti-diuretic hormone 抗利尿剂agg agglutination 凝集AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎ACD acid-citrate dextrose 枸橼酸- 枸橼酸盐葡萄糖( 储血稳定剂) AL （ALB ）albumin 白蛋白AFP alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白ADP adenosine diphospate 二磷酸腺苷AMP aednosine monophospate 一磷酸腺苷ATP aednosine triphospate 三磷酸腺苷ACT actived clitting time 活化凝血时间AHG antiiheomphilie globulin 抗血友病球蛋白AMI acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死α2-AP α2-antiplasmin α2- 抗纤溶酶APC actived protein C 活化蛋白CAPTT actived partial thrombolastin time 活化部分凝血酶时间α1-AT α1-antitrypsin α1- 抗胰蛋白酶AT acutalase time 蕲蛇酶时间AT-III antinyombin-III 抗凝血酶IIIATP-LT adenosine triphospate liberate test ATP 释放试验ATT aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量试验BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液ALL acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病AML acute myelogenous leukimia 急性粒细胞白血病临床实验室AG anion gap 阴离子间隙ANA antinucleus antibody 抗核抗体ASO antistreptolysin-O 抗链球菌溶血素OABC absolute basophil count 储碱性白细胞绝对值计数ABR agglutination test for brucellosis 布氏杆菌凝集试验A/G albumin-globulin ratio 白蛋白- 球蛋白比值B barometrie 大气压B bacillus 杆菌Bac bacteria 细菌BB buffer base 缓冲碱BG blood group 血型BCG buomocresol green 溴甲酚绿BILI bilirubin 胆红素BJ(BJP) Bence Jones Protein 本- 周氏蛋白BLD blood 血液GLU glucose 葡萄糖BTB bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚兰BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮BP/PLC blood platelet count or platelet count 血小板计数BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液临床实验室BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白BSS Bernard-soulier syndyome 巨大血小板综合症B-TGT Bigg's thromboplastin generation test Bigg's 凝血活酶生成试验BT bleeding time 出血时间BMR bone marrow 骨髓BSR blood sedimentation rate 血球沉降率BSS buffered salt or saline solution 缓冲液BUA blood urie acid 血尿酸C cell 细胞Ca calcium 钙CAF ceuuolse-acetafolic 醋酸纤维薄膜C3 complement 3 补体C3Ca carcinoma/cancer 癌CGN chronic glomerulone phritis 慢性肾小球肾炎CR creatinine clearance 肌酐清除试验CL chlorine,chloride 氯化物、氯元素符号CO/CHO cholesterol 胆固醇CHE cholinestetrase 胆碱脂酶CMML chronic 慢性粒- 单细胞白血病CR creatinine 肌酐CRE creatine 肌酸CU(CUR) urea clearance 尿素清除（廓清）率CK/CPK creatine kinase/phosphokinase 肌酸（磷酸）激酶CV coefficient of vaviation 变异系数CEA carcinoembyonic antigen 癌胚抗原CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CGL chronic garnulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞性白血病CML chronic myelogneous leukemia 慢性骨髓性白血病CO 2 CP carbon dioxide combiding power 二氧化碳结合力CR clot retraction 血块收缩CR complete remission 完全缓解CRP C-reaction protien C- 反应蛋白CRT clot retraction time 血块收缩时间CSF cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液CT coagulation time 凝血时间CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CHA cold hemaglutination test 红细胞冷凝集试验CMV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒COHB carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白DC differential count of leucocyte 白细胞分类计数DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyrinbonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DD D-dimer D- 二聚体DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素DFA duodenal fluid analysis 十二指肠液分析DW distilled water 蒸馏水E enzyme 酶EOS eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞EC eosinophil count 嗜酸性粒细胞计数ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ELT euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定法EPEC enteropathogenic eseherichia coli 致病性大肠杆菌ERFT E-rosette forming test E 玫瑰花环形成试验（正常34-62% ）ESR erythrocyte sedimentdetion rate 红细胞沉降率ET estriol test 雌三醇试验EP electrophoersis 电泳临床实验室FG fobrinogen 纤维蛋白原FDP fobrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FIT 乳胶凝集试验FPA fibronopeptide A 纤维蛋白肽AFPB fibronopeptide B 纤维蛋白肽BFFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸GC gonococcus 淋球菌GC granular cast 颗粒管型GGT gama glutamyltransferase γ- 谷胺酰基转移酶GLU glucose 葡萄糖GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液相色谱法GN gram's negative 革兰氏阴性GA gastric analysis 胃液分析GDH Glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 葡萄糖-6- 磷酸脱氢酶GOD glucose oxiddase 葡萄糖氧化酶GPB(GPC) gram's positive bacillus 革兰氏阳性杆菌γ-GTP γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase γ- 谷氨酸转肽酶GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验临床实验室HBDH hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 羟丁酸脱氢酶HB-F hemoglobin fetal form 胎儿型血红蛋白HB-S hemoglobin, from found in sickle cell 镰刀型红细胞中发现血红蛋白HDL high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HAIT hemoagglutinationinhibition test 血球凝集抑制试验HB(HGB) hemoglobin 血红蛋白HC hyaline cast 透明管型HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素17-HOCS 17-hydroxycortico steroid 17- 羟类固醇HP high power 高倍（显微镜用语）HPF high power field 高倍视野（显微镜用语）HSLC high speed liquid chromatography 高速液相色谱法HPLC high gerformence liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法HCT hematocrit 红细胞压积HC heavy chain 重链5-HT 5-hydroxy-tryptamince 5- 羟色胺HR hemorrheology 血液流变学Ham's Ham's 酸溶血试验临床实验室HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HbsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HbsAb hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体HbeAb hepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体HbeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎e 抗原HbcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HbcAb hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体HHB heinz bodies 变形珠蛋白小体试验HLA human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HICN 氰化高铁血红蛋白HA hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血HA-Ag hepatitis A antigen 甲型肝炎抗原HPV Human papilloma virus 人郛头瘤状病毒临床实验室HRP horseradish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶HSV herpes simple virus 单纯疱疹病毒HT =HCTHX hexokinase 己糖（磷酸）激酶HCL hairycell leukemia 毛细胞白血病Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IgA immunoglobulin A 免疫球蛋白AIgG immunoglobulin G 免疫球蛋白GIgM immunoglobulin M 免疫球蛋白MIgE immunoglobulin E 免疫球蛋白EIgD immunoglobulin D 免疫球蛋白DIP inorganic phosphorus 无机磷IU international unit 国际单位IRMA immnnoradiometric assay 放射免疫试验IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IB indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素IBP iron binding protein 铁结合蛋白IC immune complex 免疫复合物ICC immunological competent cell 免疫活性细胞IDA iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血临床实验室ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 原发性血小板减少性紫IE immune electrophoresis 免疫电泳IFA indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体试验IM infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症KET Ketone-bodies 酮体17-KST 17-ketosteroid test 17- 酮类固醇试验KG kilogram 千克KU karmen unit 卡门氏单位KPTT kaolin activated partial thrombplastin time 白陶土活化部分凝血酶时间LDH lactate dehydrogenase 郛酸脱氢酶LDL low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LEC lupus erythematosus cell 红斑狼疮细胞LP low power 低倍（显微镜用语）L YM lymphocyte 淋巴细胞LAP leucine aminopeptidase 亮氨酸氨基肽酶LAT latex agglutination test 郛胶凝集试验LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇β-LP β-lipoprotein β- 脂蛋白LPE lipoprotein electrophoresis 脂蛋白电泳LPA latex particles agglutination 郛胶凝集反应LEU leukocyte 白细胞L YZ lysozyme 溶菌酶MDS mydldysplastic syndrome 骨髓异常增生综合症M mol 摩尔M(MON) monocyte 单核细胞Mb myoglobin 肌红蛋白MDH malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶临床实验室Mf microfilariae 微丝蚴β2-MG β2-microglobulin β2- 微球蛋白Mg magnesium 镁mM millimol 毫克分子MSU mid-stream urine spceimen 中段尿标本MOSM miuiosmol 毫渗量MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpuscular hemoglubin 平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglubin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积MAO micromine oxidase 单胺氧化酶NEG negative 阴性NIT nitrite test 亚硝酸盐NR normal range 正常范围N neuthophil leukocyte nuetro 嗜中性粒细胞ANAE α-naphthol acetate esterase α- 醋酸萘酚酯酶NRBC nucleared red blood cell 有核红细胞NS normal saline 生理盐NS normal serum 正常血清OB occult blood 隐血17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17- 羟皮质类固醇OSM osmol 渗透压（量）OD optical density 光密度ODC ornithine decarboxylase 鸟氨酸脱氢酶P plasma 血浆P phosphorus 磷PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应PR protein 蛋白质PAGE polyacry lamide gel electrothoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PG hydrogen jon exponent 酸碱度、氢离子浓度PCH paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性冷血红蛋白尿PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PKU phenyketonuria 苯丙酮尿症POS positive 阳性PPT precipitate 沉淀物PR henol red 酚红PST phenol sulfonphthalein test 酚红排泄试验PG picogram 微微克（10 -12 克），皮克PTH proxjmal renaltubular acidosis 甲状旁腺激素3P plasma protamine paracoaggulation test 血浆硫酸鱼精蛋白副凝固试验临床实验室PADT platelet adhension test 血小板粘附试验PAF platelet activiting factor 血小板活化因子PAGT platelet aggregate test 血小板聚集试验PSB phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲液PC protein C 蛋白CPCT prothrombin consume test 凝血酶原消耗试验PD phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PEG polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇PF3 platelet factor 3 血小板第3 因子PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4 因子PPP platelet poor plasma 贫血小板血浆PRP platelet rich plasma 富血小板血浆PLT platelet 血小板PLC platelet count 血小板计数PRT plasma reclcification time 血浆复钙时间PT prothrombin time 血浆凝血酶原时间PTT partial thrombplastin time 部分凝血酶时间P CO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳分压P O2 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分压Paco2 arterial carbondioxide tension 动脉二氧化碳分压PBL peripheral blood lymphocyte 末稍血液淋巴细胞PCL plasma cell leukemia 浆细胞性白血病PCV pollycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症PHA phxtohemagglutimin 植物血凝素PI isoelectric point 等电点PLFT platelet immunofluoresence test 血小板免疫荧光试验PPM parts per million 百万分之一POX peroxidase 过氧化物酶PAS periodic acid schiff's reaction 过碘酸- 雪夫氏反应法R reaction 反应RBC red blood cell 红细胞red blood cell count 红细胞计数REV/MIN revolutions per minute 转/ 分RIA radio immunoassay 放射免疫分析RT routine 常规RVVT russcll viper venon time 蝰蛇毒时间RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RET reticulockyte 网织红细胞RF rhermatoid factor 类风湿因子临床实验室RPR rapid plasma reaction test 快速血浆反应时间S standard 标准S serum 血清SOL solution 溶液SPE serum protein electrophoresis 血清蛋白电泳SPEC specimen 标本SOD superoxide dismubase 超氧化物岐化酶SEG(SG ）segeroxide dismutase 中性分叶核白细胞SI international system unit 国际单位制SOLAQ aqueous solution 水溶液SOLSAT solutionsaturata 饱和溶液SPF spectorphofluorometer 分光光度荧光计SG psecific gravity 比重SAT 血氧饱和度SI serum iron 血清铁SBC 标准碱量SPU selective proteinuria 选择性蛋白尿ST staff nedutdrophil 嗜中性杆状核粒细胞SH shigella 志贺氏菌属STA staphylococcus 葡萄球菌STR streptocdccus 链球菌属SU sulfa 磺胺类SFC spinal fluid count 脑脊液细胞计数SLE system lupus erythematosis 系统性红斑狼疮SD standard deviation 标准差T test 试验、测定T time 时间TB tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌TP tatal protein 总蛋白TVU tatal volumn urine 总尿量TCO2 二氧化碳总量TG triglyceride 甘油三酯TTT thymol turbidity test 麝香草酚浊度试验TA transfer agent 转移因子TB(TBIL) total bilirubin 总胆红素TIBC total iron binging capacity 总铁结合力TRT T-cell rosette formation T- 细胞花环形成试验TST triple sugar iron test 三糖铁试验U unit 单位U urine 尿液UCR urine creatine 尿肌酐UCRE urine creatine 尿肌酸UCL urea clearance 尿素清除率UR urine routine 尿常规临床实验室URANAL urine analysis 尿分析URO urobilinogen 尿胆素原UUA urine urea acid 尿尿酸UUN urine urea nitrigen 尿尿素氮UD urine acid 尿酸V volume 体积VMA vanillyl mandelic acid 香草酸杏仁酸VWD von willebrand disease 血管性假血友病VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白WBC white blood cell 白细胞计数各字母分别表示：N ：嗜中性粒细胞B ：嗜碱性粒细胞E ：嗜酸性粒细胞M ：成熟细胞J ：幼稚细胞st ：杆状核细胞sg ：分叶核细胞L ：淋巴细胞mon ：单核细胞WCC white cell cast 白细胞管型WFR weil-felix reaction 外- 裴氏反应WHO world heath organization 世界卫生组织WL wave length 波长WP weakly positive 弱阳性W/W weight in weight 重量与重量比 XLP x-lipoprotein X- 脂蛋白XM x-matching , cross matching 交叉配血XY 为正常男性染色体XX 为正常女性染色体。
医学检验专业speciality of medical laboratory sciencesWBC white blood cell count BPC blood platelet count血小板 [pleitlit] GR% granulocyte[ɡrænjuləsait]中性粒细胞百分比LY% lymphocyte[lɪmfəsaɪt]淋巴细胞百分比AL% allergy（过敏）[ælədʒi:] HB hemoglobin 血红蛋白HCT hematocrit 红细胞比积MCV mean corpuscular volume红细胞平均体积MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积PCT plateletocrit 血小板比积PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布宽度大小便常规PH acidity 酸碱度PRO protein 尿蛋白NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重BLD blood 隐血BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素URO urobilinogen 尿胆原addish计数addish count 艾迪氏计数/HP high power objective 每高倍视野/LP low power objective 每低倍视野OB occult blood test 大便隐血试验CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜Pandy 庞氏试验TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶α-HBD α-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase α－羟丁酸脱氢酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 钙Mg serum magnesium 镁IP inorganic phosphate 无机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素Oa-AG a－acid glycoprotein a－酸性糖蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白G C3 complement C3 补体C3 cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋白Na sodium 钠K kalium 钾Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 钙Mg magnesium 镁HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen 乙肝表面抗体HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗体HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗体ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy 酶联免疫吸附试验英文缩写英文全称中文全称TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒AKP/ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶AAP alanimine peptidase 丙氨酸氨基肽酶ALA aminolenulinic acid 氨基- γ- 酮戊酸ABU asymptomatic bacteriuria 无症状性菌尿AFB acid-fast bacillus 抗酸杆菌AIDS acquired immune deficidency syndrome 爱滋病ACB antibody-coated bactia 抗体包被的细菌ADH anti-diuretic hormone 抗利尿剂agg agglutination 凝集AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎ACD acid-citrate dextrose 枸橼酸- 枸橼酸盐葡萄糖( 储血稳定剂) AFP alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白临床实验室ADP adenosine diphospate 二磷酸腺苷AMP aednosine monophospate 一磷酸腺苷ATP aednosine triphospate 三磷酸腺苷ACT actived clitting time 活化凝血时间AHG antiiheomphilie globulin 抗血友病球蛋白AMI acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死α2-AP α2-antiplasmin α2- 抗纤溶酶APC actived protein C 活化蛋白CAPTT actived partial thrombolastin time 活化部分凝血酶时间α1-AT α1-antitrypsin α1- 抗胰蛋白酶AT acutalase time 蕲蛇酶时间AT-III antinyombin-III 抗凝血酶IIIATP-LT adenosine triphospate liberate test ATP 释放试验ATT aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量试验BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液ALL acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病AML acute myelogenous leukimia 急性粒细胞白血病AG anion gap 阴离子间隙ANA antinucleus antibody 抗核抗体ASO antistreptolysin-O 抗链球菌溶血素OABC absolute basophil count 储碱性白细胞绝对值计数ABR agglutination test for brucellosis 布氏杆菌凝集试验A/G albumin-globulin ratio 白蛋白- 球蛋白比值B barometrie 大气压B bacillus 杆菌Bac bacteria 细菌BB buffer base 缓冲碱BG blood group 血型BCG buomocresol green 溴甲酚绿BJ(BJP) Bence Jones Protein 本- 周氏蛋白BTB bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚兰BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白BSS Bernard-soulier syndyome 巨大血小板综合症B-TGT Bigg's thromboplastin generation test Bigg's 凝血活酶生成试验BT bleeding time 出血时间BMR bone marrow 骨髓BSR blood sedimentation rate 血球沉降率BSS buffered salt or saline solution 缓冲液CAF ceuuolse-acetafolic 醋酸纤维薄膜C3 complement 3 补体C3 Ca carcinoma/cancer 癌CGN chronic glomerulone phritis 慢性肾小球肾炎CR creatinine clearance 肌酐清除试验CL chlorine,chloride 氯化物、氯元素符号CO/CHO cholesterol 胆固醇CHE cholinestetrase 胆碱脂酶CMML chronic 慢性粒- 单细胞白血病CR creatinine 肌酐CRE creatine 肌酸CU(CUR) urea clearance 尿素清除（廓清）率CK/CPK creatine kinase/phosphokinase 肌酸（磷酸）激酶CV coefficient of vaviation 变异系数CEA carcinoembyonic antigen 癌胚抗原CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CGL chronic garnulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞性白血病CML chronic myelogneous leukemia 慢性骨髓性白血病CO 2 CP carbon dioxide combiding power 二氧化碳结合力CR clot retraction 血块收缩CR complete remission 完全缓解CRT clot retraction time 血块收缩时间CSF cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液CT coagulation time 凝血时间CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CHA cold hemaglutination test 红细胞冷凝集试验CMV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒COHB carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白临床实验室DC differential count of leucocyte 白细胞分类计数DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyrinbonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DD D-dimer D- 二聚体DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素DFA duodenal fluid analysis 十二指肠液分析DW distilled water 蒸馏水E enzyme 酶EOS eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞EC eosinophil count 嗜酸性粒细胞计数ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ELT euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定法EPEC enteropathogenic eseherichia coli 致病性大肠杆菌ERFT E-rosette forming test E 玫瑰花环形成试验（正常34-62% ）ESR erythrocyte sedimentdetion rate 红细胞沉降率ET estriol test 雌三醇试验EP electrophoersis 电泳FG fobrinogen 纤维蛋白原FDP fobrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FIT 乳胶凝集试验FPA fibronopeptide A 纤维蛋白肽AFPB fibronopeptide B 纤维蛋白肽BFFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸GC gonococcus 淋球菌GC granular cast 颗粒管型GGT gama glutamyltransferase γ- 谷胺酰基转移酶GLU glucose 葡萄糖GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液相色谱法GN gram's negative 革兰氏阴性GA gastric analysis 胃液分析GDH Glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 葡萄糖-6- 磷酸脱氢酶GOD glucose oxiddase 葡萄糖氧化酶GPB(GPC) gram's positive bacillus 革兰氏阳性杆菌γ-GTP γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase γ- 谷氨酸转肽酶GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验临床实验室HBDH hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 羟丁酸脱氢酶HB-F hemoglobin fetal form 胎儿型血红蛋白HB-S hemoglobin, from found in sickle cell 镰刀型红细胞中发现血红蛋白HDL high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HAIT hemoagglutinationinhibition test 血球凝集抑制试验HB(HGB) hemoglobin 血红蛋白HC hyaline cast 透明管型HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素17-HOCS 17-hydroxycortico steroid 17- 羟类固醇HP high power 高倍（显微镜用语）HPF high power field 高倍视野（显微镜用语）HSLC high speed liquid chromatography 高速液相色谱法HPLC high gerformence liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法HCT hematocrit 红细胞压积HC heavy chain 重链5-HT 5-hydroxy-tryptamince 5- 羟色胺HR hemorrheology 血液流变学Ham's Ham's 酸溶血试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HbsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HbsAb hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体HbeAb hepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体HbeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎e 抗原HbcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HbcAb hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体HHB heinz bodies 变形珠蛋白小体试验HLA human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HICN 氰化高铁血红蛋白HA hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血HA-Ag hepatitis A antigen 甲型肝炎抗原HPV Human papilloma virus 人郛头瘤状病毒HRP horseradish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶HSV herpes simple virus 单纯疱疹病毒HT =HCT HX hexokinase 己糖（磷酸）激酶HCL hairycell leukemia 毛细胞白血病Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IgA immunoglobulin A 免疫球蛋白AIgG immunoglobulin G 免疫球蛋白GIgM immunoglobulin M 免疫球蛋白MIgE immunoglobulin E 免疫球蛋白EIgD immunoglobulin D 免疫球蛋白DIP inorganic phosphorus 无机磷IU international unit 国际单位IRMA immnnoradiometric assay 放射免疫试验IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IB indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素IBP iron binding protein 铁结合蛋白IC immune complex 免疫复合物ICC immunological competent cell 免疫活性细胞IDA iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 原发性血小板减少性紫IE immune electrophoresis 免疫电泳IFA indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体试验IM infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症KET Ketone-bodies 酮体17-KST 17-ketosteroid test 17- 酮类固醇试验KG kilogram 千克KU karmen unit 卡门氏单位KPTT kaolin activated partial thrombplastin time 白陶土活化部分凝血酶时间LDH lactate dehydrogenase 郛酸脱氢酶LDL low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LEC lupus erythematosus cell 红斑狼疮细胞LP low power 低倍（显微镜用语）LYM lymphocyte 淋巴细胞LAP leucine aminopeptidase 亮氨酸氨基肽酶LAT latex agglutination test 郛胶凝集试验LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇β-LP β-lipoprotein β- 脂蛋白LPE lipoprotein electrophoresis 脂蛋白电泳LPA latex particles agglutination 郛胶凝集反应LEU leukocyte 白细胞LYZ lysozyme 溶菌酶MDS mydldysplastic syndrome 骨髓异常增生综合症M mol 摩尔M(MON) monocyte 单核细胞Mb myoglobin 肌红蛋白MDH malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶临床实验室Mf microfilariae 微丝蚴β2-MG β2-microglobulin β2- 微球蛋白Mg magnesium 镁mM millimol 毫克分子MSU mid-stream urine spceimen 中段尿标本MOSM miuiosmol 毫渗量MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpuscular hemoglubin 平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglubin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积MAO micromine oxidase 单胺氧化酶NEG negative 阴性NIT nitrite test 亚硝酸盐NR normal range 正常范围N neuthophil leukocyte nuetro 嗜中性粒细胞ANAE α-naphthol acetate esterase α- 醋酸萘酚酯酶NRBC nucleared red blood cell 有核红细胞NS normal saline 生理盐NS normal serum 正常血清OB occult blood 隐血17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17- 羟皮质类固醇OSM osmol 渗透压（量）OD optical density 光密度ODC ornithine decarboxylase 鸟氨酸脱氢酶P plasma 血浆P phosphorus 磷PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应PR protein 蛋白质PAGE polyacry lamide gel electrothoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PG hydrogen jon exponent 酸碱度、氢离子浓度PCH paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性冷血红蛋白尿PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PKU phenyketonuria 苯丙酮尿症POS positive 阳性PPT precipitate 沉淀物PR henol red 酚红PST phenol sulfonphthalein test 酚红排泄试验PG picogram 微微克（10 -12 克），皮克PTH proxjmal renaltubular acidosis 甲状旁腺激素3P plasma protamine paracoaggulation test 血浆硫酸鱼精蛋白副凝固试验PADT platelet adhension test 血小板粘附试验PAF platelet activiting factor 血小板活化因子PAGT platelet aggregate test 血小板聚集试验PSB phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲液PC protein C 蛋白CPCT prothrombin consume test 凝血酶原消耗试验PD phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PEG polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇PF3 platelet factor 3 血小板第3 因子PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4 因子PPP platelet poor plasma 贫血小板血浆PRP platelet rich plasma 富血小板血浆PLT platelet 血小板PLC platelet count 血小板计数PRT plasma reclcification time 血浆复钙时间PT prothrombin time 血浆凝血酶原时间PTT partial thrombplastin time 部分凝血酶时间P CO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳分压P O2 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分压临床实验室Paco2 arterial carbondioxide tension 动脉二氧化碳分压PBL peripheral blood lymphocyte 末稍血液淋巴细胞PCL plasma cell leukemia 浆细胞性白血病PCV pollycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症PHA phxtohemagglutimin 植物血凝素PI isoelectric point 等电点PLFT platelet immunofluoresence test 血小板免疫荧光试验PPM parts per million 百万分之一POX peroxidase 过氧化物酶PAS periodic acid schiff's reaction 过碘酸- 雪夫氏反应法R reaction 反应RBC red blood cell 红细胞red blood cell count 红细胞计数REV/MIN revolutions per minute 转/ 分RIA radio immunoassay 放射免疫分析RT routine 常规RVVT russcll viper venon time 蝰蛇毒时间RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RET reticulockyte 网织红细胞RF rhermatoid factor 类风湿因子RPR rapid plasma reaction test 快速血浆反应时间S standard 标准S serum 血清SOL solution 溶液SPE serum protein electrophoresis 血清蛋白电泳SPEC specimen 标本SOD superoxide dismubase 超氧化物岐化酶SEG(SG ）segeroxide dismutase 中性分叶核白细胞SI international system unit 国际单位制SOLAQ aqueous solution 水溶液SOLSAT solutionsaturata 饱和溶液SPF spectorphofluorometer 分光光度荧光计SG psecific gravity 比重SAT 血氧饱和度SI serum iron 血清铁SBC 标准碱量SPU selective proteinuria 选择性蛋白尿ST staff nedutdrophil 嗜中性杆状核粒细胞SH shigella 志贺氏菌属STA staphylococcus 葡萄球菌STR streptocdccus 链球菌属SU sulfa 磺胺类SFC spinal fluid count 脑脊液细胞计数SLE system lupus erythematosis 系统性红斑狼疮SD standard deviation 标准差T test 试验、测定T time 时间TB tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌TP tatal protein 总蛋白TVU tatal volumn urine 总尿量TCO2 二氧化碳总量TG triglyceride 甘油三酯TTT thymol turbidity test 麝香草酚浊度试验TA transfer agent 转移因子TB(TBIL) total bilirubin 总胆红素TIBC total iron binging capacity 总铁结合力TRT T-cell rosette formation T- 细胞花环形成试验TST triple sugar iron test 三糖铁试验U unit 单位U urine 尿液UCR urine creatine 尿肌酐UCRE urine creatine 尿肌酸UCL urea clearance 尿素清除率UR urine routine 尿常规URANAL urine analysis 尿分析URO urobilinogen 尿胆素原UUA urine urea acid 尿尿酸UUN urine urea nitrigen 尿尿素氮UD urine acid 尿酸V volume 体积VMA vanillyl mandelic acid 香草酸杏仁酸VWD von willebrand disease 血管性假血友病VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白WBC white blood cell 白细胞计数各字母分别表示：N ：嗜中性粒细胞B ：嗜碱性粒细胞E ：嗜酸性粒细胞M ：成熟细胞J ：幼稚细胞st ：杆状核细胞sg ：分叶核细胞L ：淋巴细胞mon ：单核细胞WCC white cell cast 白细胞管型WFR weil-felix reaction 外- 裴氏反应WHO world heath organization 世界卫生组织WL wave length 波长WP weakly positive 弱阳性W/W weight in weight 重量与重量比临床实验室XLP x-lipoprotein X- 脂蛋白XM x-matching , cross matching 交叉配血XY 为正常男性染色体XX 为正常女性染色体文章来自临床实验室仪器信息网() - 详文链接：/html/linjian/shenghua/200908/17-6613.html寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide菊糖inulin黏液mucilage树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate 玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside。
受审核部门：生技部（含车间、仓库）审核员/技术专家:审核要素：Q:5.5.1/5.4.1/6.3/6.4/7.1/7.5/7.6/8.2.4/8.3/8.4/8.5.2/8.5.3 7.3删减合理性确认E：4.4.1/4.3.1/4.3.3/4.4.6/4.4.7/4.5.1/4.5.2/4.5.3S：4.4.1/4.3.1/4.3.3/4.3.4/4.4.6/4.4.7/4.5.1/4.5.2注1：出现不符合时在评估栏中要注明，例：在评估栏中填“N3/6”，即共开出6份不符合报告其中的第3份。
2：总页码按全部现场审核检查表编写。
表二注1：出现不符合时在评估栏中要注明，例：在评估栏中填“N3/6”，即共开出6份不符合报告其中的第3份。
2：总页码按全部现场审核检查表编写。
表二3/6份。
2：总页码按全部现场审核检查表编写。
表二注1：出现不符合时在评估栏中要注明，例：在评估栏中填“N3/6”，即共开出6份不符合报告其中的第3份。
2：总页码按全部现场审核检查表编写。
表二注1：出现不符合时在评估栏中要注明，例：在评估栏中填“N3/6”，即共开出6份不符合报告其中的第3份。
2：总页码按全部现场审核检查表编写。
表二注1：出现不符合时在评估栏中要注明，例：在评估栏中填“N3/6”，即共开出6份不符合报告其中的第3份。
2：总页码按全部现场审核检查表编写。
表二注1：出现不符合时在评估栏中要注明，例：在评估栏中填“N3/6”，即共开出6份不符合报告其中的第3份。
2：总页码按全部现场审核检查表编写。
3/6份。
2：总页码按全部现场审核检查表编写。
1可能性小，但不经常0.5很不可能，可以设想0.2极不可能
0.1实际不可能
根据经验，总分在20以下是被认为低危险的，这样的危险比日常生活中骑自行车去上班还要安全些；如果危险分值到达70～160之间，那就有显著的危险性，需要及时整改；如果危险分值在160～320之间，那么这是一种必须立即采取措施进行整改的高度危险环境；分值在320以上的高分值表示环境非常危险，应立即停止生产直到环境得到改善为止。
值得注意的是，LEC风险评价法对危险等级的划分，一定程度上凭经验判断，应用时需要考虑其局限性，根据实际情况予以修正。
