初中英语语法专题四 第二讲 限定词和冠词 (word版 含答案)
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(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A.have, four B.has, fourth C.have, the fourth D.has, a fourth 2.My scho olbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A./; a B.an; / C.a; a D.an; an3.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./4.There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a5.— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a6.He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./7.________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How8.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers. A.a B.an C.the D./9.I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A.aB.anC.the10.—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A./ B.the C.a D.an11.Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an; / B.a; the C.an; the D.a; /12.It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A.a B.an C.the13.This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.a;an14.There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building isvery beautiful and nice.A.a;A B.a;The C.an;The D.an;A15.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world.A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; the16.—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A.on; an B./; an C./; a D.on; a17.What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A.a B.an C.the D./18.John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a19.People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A.the B.a C.an D./20.That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.the; The D.the; An21.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A.an; / B.an; a C.a; an23.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the24.— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A.a B.an C.the D./25.—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a26.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May 22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in 27.There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the bes t clothes A.a; A B.the; The C.the; A D.a; The28.I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A.a; A B.an; The C.an; A D.the; A29.That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A30.What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A.a B.an C.the D./31.My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A.the; the B./; / C./ ; the32.— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A.a; an B.the; a C.an; the33.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A.a B.an C.the D./34.—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA.an; / B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the35.The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A.a B.an C./ D.the36.Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A.the; the B./; the C./; / D.the; /37.Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A.a B.an C.the D./38.—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a39.________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A.A; crosses B.An; across C.An; crosses40.Lin Tao is from a small village.A.a 11 years old boy B.a 11-year-old boyC.an 11-years-old boy D.an 11-year-old boy41.Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A.the ; the B./ ; the C.the ; /42.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./43.I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A./; A B.the; The C.a; The D./; The44.We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are nowin danger.A.an B.a C.the D./45.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a46.He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A.an B.a C.the D./47.—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./48.Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A.a B.an C.the D./49.According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 50.Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A.a B.an C.the51.Let’s ________ after class.A.to play basketball B.play basketball C.play a basketball D.to play a basketball52.—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A.the; the B.the; a C./: the D.a, a53.— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a54.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old55.—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an56.There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a57.I visited _________ last year.A.the french alps B.the French Alps C.French alps D.a French Alps 58.France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A.a B.an C.the59.My mother didn’t write dow n the phone number, so she asked me to say it ________ second time.A.a B.the C./60.The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an61.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 62.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./63.Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A.a B.an C.the D./64.The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A.an B.a C.the D./65.Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /66.—Shall we pay a visit to Guangwu Mountain recently?—No, I’ll prac tice playing ________ football these two months.A.a B./ C.the67.— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A.a B.an C.the68.Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A.The, / B.The, the C.A, / D.The, a69.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an70.The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A.five minutes B.five-minute C.a five-minute D.a five minute’s 71.Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./72.We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A.a B.an C.the D./73.________ Alps are in Switzerland, ________ European country.A.The...a B.The...an C./...a D./...an74.________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A.A; / B.A; the C.An; the D./; the75.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 76.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the77.A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A.a B.an C.the D./78.Russia is ________ European country. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.A.a; an B.an; an C.a; / D.an; /79.My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A.a B.an C.the D.\80.—Doctor Li, I had ______ toothache.—You should go to get ______ X-ray first.A.a; / B.a; an C.the; the81.________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A.The; the B.The; / C.A; / D.A; the82.Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A.a B.an C./83.May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A.a B.an C.the84.________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A.In; 100th B.On;100th C.On; the 100th D.In; the 100th 85.Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A.an;/ B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the 86.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 87.Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A./ B.a C.an D.the88.Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A.a B.an C./ D.the89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在新华中学,七年级的学生上午有四节课,第四节课在11:20结束。
一、选择题1.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the3.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /4.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth6.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a7.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an8.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a9.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like thi s color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the10.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./11.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the12.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./13.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\15.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsti cks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 16.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a17.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./18.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the19.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a20.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填21.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the22.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the23.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \24.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an25.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。
一、选择题1.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an2.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a3.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a4.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /5.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填6.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the7.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a10.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a11.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 12.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./13.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school. A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 15.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I o nly remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a16.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 17.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 18.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 19.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./20.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 21.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: the22.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think s o. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你通常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。
目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述:名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数:可数名词有单复数变化,其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰,还可用many,few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1)复数的规则构成法:绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。
具体规则如下图:a.单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b。
熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen, foot—feet,tooth-teeth, mouse—mice, child—childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变:a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变:a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词:不可数名词没有单复数。
如:water, meat, air等。
在表示数量时,通常用以下方法。
1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.During ________ period of that project, Jack had ________ close relationship with Tom.A.the; a B.the; 不填C.不填; a D.不填; 不填2.—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.3.Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an 4.—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A.the; a B./ ; the C.the; / D.an; /5.— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A./; the B.the;a C.a; the 6.—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A.a B.the C.an7.This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the8.Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A.an; a B.a; an C.the; an9.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the10.— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years oldB.eight-year-old, an eight years oldC.eight years old, an eight-year-old11.When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A.a B.an C.the12.Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a 14.—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A.an; A B.a; The C.the; An D.an; The 15.— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.16.He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./17.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the18.That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./19.—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填20.—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; a21.My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A.cleans; plays B.cleaning; playingC.cleans; is playing D.clean; is playing the22.The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A.a B.an C.the D./23.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The24.—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/25.—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a26.—Look! There’s a bird in the tree!—________ beautiful bird!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How27.—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; the 28.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in29.I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend ________ average of one hour reading every night.A.a B.an C.the D./30.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more 31.Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A.a B.an C.the D./32.Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A./ B.a C.an D.the33.Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A.home; / B.to home; the C.home; the D.to home; / 34.What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A.a B.an C.the D./35.There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A.an B.a C.the D./36.This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a37.— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?—No, I can’t. I have to wear ________ uniform at school.A.the B.an C./ D.a38.—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; the39.— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a;a B.the;an C.an;a D.an;/40.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 41.—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A.the B.a C./ D.an42.—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A.the, the B.a, / C./, / D.a, a43.—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /44.—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A./ B.a C.an D.the45.This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the 46.There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A.the B.an C.a D./47.—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./48.Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A./, the B./, / C.the, the D.the, /49.—You missed ______ exciting football match.—It’s not ______ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a…a B.an…a C.an…/50.I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A./ B.a C.an D.the51.Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the52.She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A.an B.the C.a53.There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A.an; /; The B.an; the; The C.a; /; A D.a; a; A 54.—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a55.________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A.An; / B.The; the C.The; / D.An; the56.— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A.are playing B.are playing theC.play D.play the57.Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the58.— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?— It’s ________ good film.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a59.You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A.a B.an C.the D./60.Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./61.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./62.Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A.a B.the C.an D./63.Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A.a B.an C.the D./64.—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A.a; the B.the; the C.a, / D.the, / 65.Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A.a B.an C.the D./66.She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A.an B.the C.a D./67.They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a68.We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A.an, a B.an, / C.a, the D.a, /69.—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the70.I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A./; an B.an; a C.the; a D.the; an71.Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an72.—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A.a B.an C.the D./73.Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the 74.—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A./; a B.a; the C.the; a D./; an75.Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; a D.a; /76.Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./77.—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the78.My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A.a; a B./; the C.the; / D.the; the79.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 80.—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A.a B.an C.the D./81.—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A.a B.an C.the D./82.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?— Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./83.My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A.a B.an C.the D.\84.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /85.—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A./, the B.the, / C.the, the D.a, a86.I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.the, / 87.—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A.an B.a C.the D./88.—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A./ B.a C.an D.the89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在那个项目期间,杰克和汤姆关系密切。
一、选择题1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/2.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./3.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The4.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /5.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./6.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 7.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 8.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the9.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/13.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth15.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 16.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./17.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the 19.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./20.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填21.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。
一、选择题1.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a2.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /3.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 4.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 5.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a6.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an7.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填8.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the 9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 10.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /11.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a12.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The13.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the15.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 17.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the 18.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 19.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 20.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填21.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 22.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the 23.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the24.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an 25.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。
专题四第二讲限定词(一)在英语中,限定词与名词的关系最为密切,因为它必然是修饰某个名词,以限定名词所指的范围,对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等限定修饰作用。
从名词短语的角度来看,限定词或者是直接放在一个名词的前面来修饰它,构成“限定词+名词”这样的结构(如 the teacher),或者是在“限定词+形容词+名词”(如 the English teacher)这样的结构中来修饰名词。
一.限定词的位置关系根据限定词在名词前的位置关系,我们把限定词分为三类:前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。
a、前位限定词前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的数量,主要有三种:1)表示倍数关系的数量形容词。
例如:1 half my salary 我工资的一半2 twice my salary 我工资的两倍2)表示几分之几的数词。
例如:1 one third my salary 我工资的三分之一2 two-thirds my salary 我工资的三分之二3)个体形容词:all 和both。
例如:1 all my salary 我全部的工资2 both my salaries 我的两份工资前位限定词一般互相排斥,不能共存。
比如不能说:1 all half my salary*2 half double her income*b、中位限定词1)冠词:the,an 和a。
(3 个)1.all the book 所有的书 2 half an hour 半小时2)指示形容词:this,that,these 和those。
(4 个)1 all these problems 所有这些问题2 twice that size 那个号码的两倍3)物主形容词:my,your,his,her,its,our 和their。
(7 个)1 all my money 我所有的钱2 all his money 他所有的钱4)名词属格:John's 和his father's 等。
(无数个)关于of,情况复杂,之后专题讲解1 all John's money 约翰所有的钱中位限定词亦彼此排斥,不能同时出现。
比如不能说:1 my the money* ·· 2. our these problems*c、后位限定词1)基数词或序数词:one/first,two/second,three/third 和four/fourth 等。
例如:1.the two children 那两个孩子2. his fourth birthday 他的四岁生日2)一般序数词:next,last,past,previous,subsequent,other 和another 等。
例如:1.my next plan 我的下一个计划2. our last meeting 我的最后一次会议3)数量限定词:few,many,several,little,less 和more 等。
例如:1.my many friends 我的许多朋友2. the few friends that I have 我的几个朋友不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词,后位限定词可以同时出现在名词前。
例如:1.my next two plans 我的下面两个计划2. several other people 其他几个人但也有先后顺序问题,一般采用如下顺序:1)序数词/一般序数词+基数词。
例如:1.the first two weeks 前两个星期2. during the next 50 years 在接下来的50 年里2)序数词/一般序数词+数量限定词。
例如:1.during the past few years 在过去的几年里3)一般序数词与基数词的位置关系基数词/数量限定词一般置于other 的前面如:two other people 和many other people。
基数词一般置于another 的后面如:another ten minutes(又过了10 分钟)。
二、冠词从英语的词性的角度来看,限定词并不是英语十大词性中的某一种,而是对名词起限定作用的各类词的总称。
为了方便学生记忆,我们按照词性的分类逐一学习。
在英语中,名词的前面往往都会有冠词修饰。
冠词很重要,这是不言而喻的。
英语中的冠词有三个,其中两个是不定冠词 a 和an,一个是定冠词the。
对于the 来说,就是特指和泛指。
定冠词主要是表示特指的用法,其次才是表示泛指的用法。
但对于不定冠词a/an 来说,不能表示特指,主要是用来表示泛指。
所谓泛指,也叫类指,顾名思义,是表示一类事物,或某类事物的总称。
所谓特指,就是指根据说话者和听话者共有的知识,或根据上下文,可以识别的独特的某物,是表示某类事物中的具体的某一个或某一些。
请看下面的例句比较:1) The lion is a dangerous animal. 2) The lion escaped from the zoo.泛指具体来说就是:不可数名词不加冠词表示泛指;复数名词不加冠词表示泛指;单数名词与定冠词the 连用可以表示泛指;单数名词与不定冠词a/an 连用可以表示泛指。
特指,必须依赖于说话者和听话者双方共有的知识。
因为既然是要特指某事物,那么就应该是说话者与听话者双方都知道的,或者说是说话者认为听话者应该知道的。
具体来说包括情景/文化特指和上下文共指。
冠词a/an 的用法1.在以元音字母开始的单词之前,使用anan elephant an umbrella an obvious mistake2.在以辅音字母开始的单词之前,使用 aa boy a red apple a steel worker3.在发音以元音开头的缩写或单个辅音字母前,使用an (口蜜腹剑)an SOS call an MP3 file an “x”4.在单词开头带未发音的h 或其它字母前,使用an (隔山打牛)an hour later an honest explanation ♣ a European city5.在单词开头带“u”并发字母U 本身音的单词前,使用a (U 形大法)a university a unique opportunity从名词角度来看,对于名词与冠词的使用,以下几条是核心:1.单数可数名词不能单独使用,必须与冠词或其他限定词连用。
2.对于复数名词和不可数名词,以下两点须掌握:1 ) 不能与不定冠词a(n)连用。
2)复数名词或不可数名词在表示泛指时,不可用the;表示特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识,或根据上下文,可以识别的独特的某物时,要用the。
不用冠词在英语中,用与不用冠词,对这类名词来说意义是不同的。
有冠词与没有冠词的意义差别的区分规律是:一般来讲,没有冠词修饰的名词,这个名词往往具有一种抽象意义或者总称意义;有冠词修饰的名词,此时的名词都是具体特指某个事物或其他意思。
常见的这样使用的名词有:一、家居生活类名词11) at table 进餐、吃饭2) at the table 在餐桌旁,在桌边21) go to bed 上床睡觉2) go to the bed 到床边(不是为了睡觉,而是为了休息等等)31) in bed 在睡觉2) in the bed 卧在床上二、处所、建筑物或社会事业机构11) go to hospital (as patients) 生病住院2)go to the hospital(因事)去医院21) go to prison 犯罪入狱2) go to the prison (因事)去监狱31) be in/at church (to pray) 做礼拜2)go to the church41) go to/be in town 去/在城里2) The town is very old. 这个小城很破旧三、关于上学(class,school, college 和university 等)初中英语语法专题四第二讲限定词和冠词(word版含答案)11) go to school 上学2) go to the school (因事)去学校21) go to class 去上课2) The class works hard.全班同学学习认真。
31) go to college 上大学2) the gates of the college 这个学院的大门4 1) at desk 在读书,做作业2) at the desk 在课桌边,在课桌旁其他使用冠词的场合一、形容词或副词的最高级、序数词以及only 用作形容词加名词连用时,它们的前面一般要用the。
the only/best way to cope with the problem 解决这个问题的唯一/最好的方法This is the first time I've come t o Beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。
二、在乐器、乐团、合唱团及流行音乐团体前加thethe Beatles “甲壳虫”乐队play/learn the guitar/ piano 弹/学吉他/钢琴注意:中国乐器名词前一般不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)三、定冠词the 与姓氏连用,然后要在姓氏的后面添加复数-s 表示“xx 一家人”。
the Smiths 史密斯一家人the Bushes 布什家族其他不用冠词的场合一、关于职业、身份或头衔在称呼语或表示独一无二的头衔出现在句子的补足语或同位语的位置的名词前,不用冠词;表示某人的职业,一般是用不定冠词a/an。
如:What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor. I am an Englishteacher.二、关于球类、棋类运动表示球类、棋类运动项目的名词前面不加冠词。
例如:play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play tennis 打网球三、关于其他限定词与冠词下面这些限定词彼此排斥,不能同时出现在名词的前面。
1.冠词:the,an,a 2.指示代词:this,that,these,those3.物主形容词:my,your,his,her,its , our,their 4.名词属格:Tom's,John's注意:my brother's girlfriend the boss's wife四、特殊名词1.nature:泛指自然界(动植物及无生命的物质的世界),不加冠词。
2.society:泛指我们在其中生活的这个社会,一般不加冠词。
3.space:泛指星球之间的空间,不加冠词。