2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练1 冠词

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

第1讲名词和冠词[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1．But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch)began to dry.解析：branches [由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，且根据常识可知，树上不止一根树枝，而branch是可数名词，故填branches。

]2．Now，Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ________ (outlet)across the country.解析：outlets [根据设空处前的数字100可推知空处需填名词复数形式。

]3．The little boy ate so many ________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn.解析：potatoes [potato前有many修饰，故用名词的复数形式。

]4．Buckingham Palace is a great tourist ________ (attract)，drawing millions of visitors every year.解析：attraction [句意为：白金汉宫是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都吸引上百万游客前去参观。

tourist attraction旅游景点，是固定短语。

]5．There are many students living at school；the ________ (child) houses are all far from school.解析：children's [由students可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为children's。

]6．Trust us.It might make you ________ genius.解析：a [考查不定冠词。

语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).答案:friends2.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.答案:equipment5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe).答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.答案:the二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.答案:inch→inches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.答案:dream→dreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.答案:direction→directions4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.答案:woman→women5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案:cup→cups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.答案:第一个a→the7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!答案:A→An9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.答案:第三个the→a10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to makea first impression.答案:第一个a→the三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4.expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7.is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8.the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese“微笑”有不同的定义。

A2019·河南省五校高三下期联考试题Dear Daniel,I'm really delighted to learn that you have won first prize in your school's Chinese traditional culture quiz last week. I am writing to offer your congratulations to you from the bottoms of my heart.I know that you have always being interested in Chinese traditional culture since you come from China. Learning Chinese is not easy for you, and you keep on studying hard. Now your efforts have paid off. There is your hard work that leads you to so a great success. I'm sure you will achieve an even great success in your future studies.Wish you happy stay in China!Yours，Li Hua 答案：Dear Daniel,I'm really delighted to learn that you have＼won first prize in your school'sChinese traditional culture quiz last week. I am writing to offer yourmy congratulationsto you from the bottomsbottom of my heart.I know that you have always beingbeen interested in Chinese traditional culturesince you come fromto China. Learning Chinese is not easy for you,andbut you keep onstudying hard. Now your efforts have paid off. ThereIt is your hard work that leadsyou tososuch a great success. I'm sure you will achieve an evengreatgreater success inyour future studies.Wish you ∧a happy stay in China!Yours，Li HuaBMy father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案：My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however＼he never failsto show herhis care and consideration. Once I broke aneighborneighbor's window. Seeingnobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed myuneasiness and asked me what hashad happened. I could only tell himathe truth. Insteadofscoldscolding，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize∧to ourneighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my healthandbut he also teaches me whathow to be a good citizen. Howluckilylucky I am to have such agood father!CLast weekend, our class went hiking. Early in the morning, we gathered at People's Square in the city center and then head for the South Mountain, which was 8 kilometers away. Our goal was to climbing to the top, from which we could enjoy a good view.It was an exhausted hike and the heats consumed all our energy. Therefore, when we finally reached to our destination, the view took our breath away. It was well worth walking such long distance. Because I not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth which our efforts will always pay off in the end.答案：Last weekend, our class went hiking. Early in the morning, we gathered atPeople's Square in the city center and thenheadheaded for the South Mountain, whichwas 8 kilometers away. Our goal was to climbingclimb to the top, fromwhichwhere we couldenjoy a good view.It was an exhaustedexhausting hike and theheatsheat consumed all our energy.ThereforeHowever，when we finally reached to＼our destination, the view took our breath away. It waswell worth walking such ∧a long distance. BecauseIwe not only got relaxed byenjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth whichthat our efforts will alwayspay off in the end.DIf asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Peter. He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates for two years. He is very generous. Whenever his parents come to see him for snacks and fruits, he will share it with others. However, I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permission. I shout at him, and I was very rudely. But it turned out that it was another student took my lunch box mistakenly. I'm really shame of my rudeness and hope Peter will accept my apologize.答案：If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Peter. He is mybest friend at school and he has been my roommatesroommate for two years. He is verygenerous. Whenever his parents come to see himforwith snacks and fruits, he willshareitthem with others. However, I madeaan unforgivable mistake the other daywhen I thought he had used with＼my lunch box without my permission. Ishout shouted athim, and I was very rudelyrude. But it turned out that it was another student∧that/whotook my lunch box mistakenly. I'm really shameshamed of my rudeness and hope Peter willaccept my apologize apology.。

第四讲冠词、代词和介词语法项目Ⅰ冠词冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。

解答冠词类题目时，空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；有序数词、形容词或副词最高级、表示特指或特指意义的形容词或副词比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。

典例导引头脑风暴1.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.解析：考查冠词。

句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。

a touch of“一点点；稍许”；touch“轻微；稍许”，常用作单数。

故填a。

答案：a2.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Not the pandas，even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.解析：考查冠词。

句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。

分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。

故填the。

答案：the3.（2023·浙江卷）In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflectculture of grassroots Beijingers.解析：考查冠词。

句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。

专题一冠词专题导读分析近几年全国及各省、市高考试题中的冠词考查，我们发现，原来超纲的冠词的用法，如： A knowledge of English is a must in…，现在在试题中很少出现了，以冠词最基本的用法的考查所代替。

总结起来，近两年的冠词考查有以下两个特点。

1．依托情景考查冠词最基本的用法考查冠词的基本用法，即泛指、类指和特指，如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the＋单数名词表示类指等。

考查冠词的活用，如：形容词比较级，最高级前的冠词问题，序数词前加不定冠词或定冠词的区别。

2．搭配仍是高考冠词考查的重点分析近五年的高考题，我们发现，冠词的固定搭配的考查占了相当大的比例。

这里面不仅仅考查了零冠词的使用，如by train, leave school等，试题同样也考查了使用冠词的用法，如have a gift for, give sb. a ride, have a …life等。

在这里面，有的有变化形式，如one作代词，前面没有修饰语不用冠词，有修饰语用不定冠词等。

如：a black one。

技巧点拨：在解题中，我们要学会“两条腿”走路。

首先，是固定搭配的，我们要注意搭配。

熟记搭配是解题的唯一办法。

对于一般的形式，我们要依据情景，正确理解说话人的意思，是表达“一……”，还是表达“那……”，即是泛指，还是特指。

另外，近几年考试也对一些特殊数字、字母的发音前的冠词考查，如8­year­old 前的冠词an，这也是我们要注意的。

真题典例【解析】 D 句意：“当杰克走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。

”考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

the front door是特指杰克所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指。

因此选D。

（）1. ［2020;2020·全国卷Ⅱ］ As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw________ strange sight.A．the; 不填 B．a; theC．不填； a D．the; a（）2. ［2020;2020·山东卷］ Take your time—it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. 不填；the B．a; theC．the; a D．不填；a【解析】 B 句意：别着急——从这儿到那家饭馆只是很短的一段距离。

第一编专题四第1讲重点三Ⅰ. 单句填空❶(2018·龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the __eighteenth/18th__ (eighteen) century.解析：考查数词。

设空前是定冠词the，设空后是名词century，表在“几世纪”，应用序数词。

❷(2018·银川一中三模)Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City，__the__ provincial capital of Zhejiang Province in East China.解析：考查冠词。

句意：张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。

杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。

该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市，应用定冠词the。

❸(2018·龙岩二模)It is the most well－known Chinese opera form，recognized as “Oriental Opera” __with__ a long history of 160 years.解析：考查介词。

句意：它是最著名的中国戏剧形式，被认为是有着160年历史的东方戏剧。

表“有多长时间的历史”，应用with a history of. . . 。

❹(2017·石家庄考前模拟)Sugar paintings are made of melted brown or white sugar，with which craftsmen can paint __a__ variety of animals and flowers.解析：考查冠词。

设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语，a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。

❺(2018·黄冈二模)If we are not aware __of__ these differences，some unusual things might happen.解析：考查介词。

语篇填空提升练(七)形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1....if we take short breaks (regular).2.Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.3.A wise man came along and asked them,“Oh,my dear friends,why are you crying?”“We were ten but now we are only nine,”they replied,and cried even (hard).4.And if he wants to live (comfort),he has to work.5.The (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.6.He was a bit (smart)than any other painter around him.7.My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital,and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value)time to take me to the hospital.8.As they couldn’t play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.9.He has to work if he wants to live (comfortable).10.—I’m going to Venice next week.—You’re (luck).Carnival will be held then.Have fun![语篇强化练]AAfter 1. (experience) the “space walk” in zero gravity,the six silkworms,2. were taken aboard Tiangong Ⅱ for experiment have started showing 3. their spinning skills.A footage released by CCTV on Thursday shows the insects spinning in their special “living rooms” 4.(hold) by astronaut Jing Haipeng.The six silkworms,“dwelling in” separate 5.(contain)made from aerospace material,are wrapped with aerospace-used sponge,6. (help) them better adapt 7. the environment.According to a researcher from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,the six silkw orms with “whiter skins” and “larger shape” 8.(select) from nearly 4,000 silkworms after extensive training before starting their outer space travel.The silkworm experiment,one of the three projects designed by Hong Kong middle school students,9. (aim) to study the insect’s spinning,cocooning and transformation in microgravity.More 10. (experiment) results are expected.BA six-year-old boy from New York has won the respect of the former US President Barack Obama and thousands of others 1. he offered to take 2.Omran Daqneesh,a little boy who was injured after his home in Aleppo,Syria,was bombed.The image of five-year-old Omran sat alone in an ambulance,covered in dust and blood,shocked the world and inspired six-year-old Alex,from Scarsdale,New York,to take 3. (act).In a handwritten letter 4. (send)to the White House,Alex asked Obama to go and collect Omran and bring him to his house where “we will be waiting for you guys with flags,flowers,and balloons.”Alex said that Omran could be part of his family,and offered to be his brother.He said he would teach 5.(he) how to speak English,to ride a bike and added that his sister Catherine 6. (share) her toys with him.Obama read Alex’s words aloud in a spee ch he 7.(give) at the United Nations earlier this week,before 8. (post)a video of Alex reading the letter himself to Facebook.In his message,Obama asked people to read the letter to “understand why he had decided to share 9.with the world.”“We sho uld all be more like Alex.Imagine what the world would look like if we 10. (be),” he added.语篇填空提升练(七) 形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1.regularly 副词修饰动词(多在后)。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校语篇填空提升练(一)冠词[考点巩固练]1.He owned farm,which looked almost abandoned.2.For a while,especially in the U.S.,city life came to be seen as the best and most exciting way to live.Living in the rural areas was regarded as boring.Who wanted to be struggling to makeliving in the country doing hard agricultural labor?3.He rea lized he hadn’t seen his new puppy for overhour.4.This is by far most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.5.As he approached the bridge,the sound got louder and then he saw pitiful sight.6.Recently when he took look at his collection of books,he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago.7.But a parent of another child came up with even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.8.Most seriously,relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us same advantage as making new friends in the real world.9.For your generation to live in better world,there is so much more our generation can do.10.We’re up there together at a height of 30,000 feet,enjoying miracle of the modern flight.[语篇强化练]AThe major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge,which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1. (complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao,the project is over one of the world’s 2.(busy) shipping routes(航线),3. more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Much to people’srelief,Chinese white dolphins,an endangered species,enjoy top level national 4. (protect) here.5. big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing.“This means the construction has entered6.(it) final stage,” said Zhu Yongling,head of the work.More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-kilometer-long undersea tunnel and 22.9-kilometer-longbridge,enough 7. (build) 60 EiffelTowers.Two floating cranes,8. a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively,worked together to lift and roll the tower,9. (set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’,we couldn’t 10.(possible) have made it in such a short time,” he added.BThe Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 1. the suppression(压迫)of children and for young people’s rights,2. (include) the right to education.Yousafzai came to 3. (globe) attention after she 4. (shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts 5. (promote) education for girls in Pakistan.Through her heroic struggle,Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education.According to the Nobel committee,at 17,she’s 6.(young)ever peace prize winner.“I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and thefirst young woman or the first young person 7.(get) this award,” she said in Birmingham,England.She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers it an encouragement 8. (continue)her campaign and to know that she isn’t 9..Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu gives a message to people of love between Pakistan andIndia,and 10. different religions.语篇填空提升练(一) 冠词[考点巩固练]1.a 此处第一次提到农场,应用不定冠词。

姓名，年级：时间：语法填空(一）（建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours， allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace。

About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government，among 1。

____________ was Zhang Zhifu， a 77。

year­old public security volunteer。

It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work。

“It is 2。

____________（true） an honor to be granted this special privilege,”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________（safe) of the palace， festival organizers 4。

____________（plan) this year's Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display。

语篇填空提升练(二)名词[考点巩固练]1. (develop) in transportation mean that people can continue longer distance,so more people are living as far as they can from urban centers.2.Anyway,I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my (principle).3.One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.4.I’ve learned English for so long that I can communicate with native speakers of English without (difficult).5.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.7.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).8.Unbelievable!Oh...,if you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep (breathe).9.Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.10.Engelbart,the inventor of the computer mouse,developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer,obtaining a patent for it long before the (mouse) widespreaduse.[语篇强化练]AA pupil’s diary describing how his mother 1. was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women’s Day has become a hit.The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when China holds various 2. (activity) to promote respect and love for women.In the diary,he wrote that he first told a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone 3.(devote).Sad but not discouraged,he then recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.4. (see) that,he chose to massage(按摩) her back.“My mother was still looking at her cell phone,5. a sign of smile on her face,and I felt even 6. (sad),”he wrote in the diary“Heart-broken Women’s Day”.His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and7. (make) up her mind to spend more quality time with her son.8. interview with students found nearly 70 percent say 9. (they) parents are often absorbed in the phones.Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education becauseit 10. (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.BIt feels great when you make someone smile,1.(especial) the old.My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil (罗勒)plant at their lobby area.The husband(Jack), waters it regularly,prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now,so he spends so much time with it.Then Jack and his wife had to travel and left 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was so5.(worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him6. (discuss) this with his wife.When he left,we7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for 8. ,especially Jack,to see his 9. (react)!Oh how he smiled at the gate and told his wife “See,our basil plant is still fresh and green.”His wife responded,“It might have been because of all your love for it!”It was such a great feeling 10. (hear) that interaction.语篇填空提升练(二) 名词[考点巩固练]1.Developments 此处缺少主语,指“交通运输的发展”,谓语mean是复数。