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2024年中考英语专项复习冠词讲义及配套练习[考点预知]1. She is eight-year-old girl.2. And my father is engineer.3. It was good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike.4. But fish live in very different world from us.5. It was first developed in Chia as wushu, but it's becoming oneof most popular sports around the world.[冠词讲义]冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：1 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）It has a round face.2 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. My father is a driver.3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. Take the medicine three times a day.4 用于固定词组中a bit, in a hurry, have a walk, have a good time, after a while5 a用在辅音音素开头的词前a book a useful book a “u” [ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. an hour an “F” an honest man [au] [ef]II. 定冠词的用法：1 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物Give me the book. The book on the desk is mine.2 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Where is the doctor Would you mind opening the door3 再次提到上文提到过的人或事物I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.4 用在世界上独一无二的事物The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5 用在序数词和形容词最高级前Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.6 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
2022-2023年中考《英语》考前冲刺卷I（答案解析）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.- Shall we play it one more time ?--I'm afraid not. I be off for my papers.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A.take afterB.take awayC.take offD.take out正确答案：C本题解析：句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会_____。
”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。
根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
3.We should speak________when we meet someone for the first time.A.as polite as possibleB.as polite as possiblyC.as politely as possibleD.as politely as possibly正确答案：C本题解析：句意：我们第一次遇见某人时，应该尽可能礼貌地说话。
as+形容词/副词+as possible“尽可能……”，修饰动词speak故用副词politely。
故选C。
4.Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”，a group of journalists who________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A.will targetB.have targetedC.will be targetedD.have been targeted正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析5.—The sun shinesbrightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.A.an; theB.a; theC.an; aD.a; an正确答案：C本题解析：句意：——阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。
中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。
)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)④表示“一”这个数量。
如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
2022-2023学年全国初中中考专题英语人教版中考复习学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 25 小题，每题 4 分，共计100分）1. 早上好，同学们！Good________, class!2. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
practice not arrive cut down study miss（1）Dave ________ the pear tree and took it home.（2）This is a Chinese class. Tom with his classmates ________ in the classroom.（3）Jenny often ________ her grandma when she visits America.（4）Our teacher asks us ________ late for class.（5）I usually have fun ________ playing the piano on the weekend.3. Some students helped the old people go________（穿过）the forest.4.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
who family pink right woman when those（1）My book is on the ______.（2）These ______ are from New York. They are English teachers.（3） ______ is your uncle?（4）The book is about an old ______ in England.（5） ______ are small cities.5. 根据音标、汉语、单词及句意提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2023年英语中考专题训练一——冠词一、用适当的冠词填空，不填用“/”表示。
1.(2022·永州)I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily.2.(2022·常德)One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.3.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.4.China is Asian country while England is European country.5.Let's play football after school.6.I want to be English teacher because English is useful language.7.To save time,many students have lunch at school every day.8.I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.9.-People can't live without water.-I think so.10.-The Greens are used to living in Shanghai now.-We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.11.Lily practices playing piano after school every day.12.-Look at boy over there.He looks excited.-Yeah,he has won first prize in the school English Reading Writing Competition.13.(2022·福建)-Jenny，why not go for picnic this Saturday?14.(2020·咸宁)-Does your teacher go to work by car every day?--No.He usually takes bus.15.-We had great school trip today. -Yes,it's exciting day.二、单项选择。
2022-2023学年全国初中中考专题英语人教版中考复习学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 25 小题，每题 4 分，共计100分）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）. ________（this）are cups.（2）. That ________（be）a key.（3）. My ________（family）are in the photo.（4）. Is that ________（you）book?（5）. ________（they）is a kite.用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）. ________（this）are cups.（2）. That ________（be）a key.（3）. My ________（family）are in the photo.（4）. Is that ________（you）book?（5）. ________（they）is a kite.2. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词只限使用一次。
side success exercise final suggest（1）Jenny likes ________ in his yard in the morning.（2）His ________ about my traveling is very good.（3）To be a ________ dentist is my brother's dream.（4）________, you should lie down and have a good rest.（5）There are many tall trees on both ________ of the street.3. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。
注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。
【专题04冠词专练】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析考点01综合练习考点02不定冠词考点03定冠词考点04零冠词考点01综合练习一、单项选择1．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan?—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a。
2．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.A．an B．a C．/3．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A．a B．an C．the4．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A．a B．an C．the D．不填5．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A．a; /B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.A．the B．a C．an D．/7．（2022·河北·唐山市凤凰中学一模）— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a8．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day. A．an B．the C．a D．/10．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填12．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the13．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—How are you going to be ________ writer?—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A．a; /B．/; the C．a; the【答案】A14．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—What do you want to do this weekend?—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.A．an B．a C．/15．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A．the; the.B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the16．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I have ________ big family. I love my family.A．a B．an C．the17．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?— On February 4, 2022.A．a B．an C．the18．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now?—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A．an B．a C．the19．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?—Of course, I will.A．a B．an C．the20．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An21．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the22．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a23．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—What’s your dream, Lingling?—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.A．the; /B．the; the C．/; the25．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.A．The B．/C．A26．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.A．an B．a C．the D．/27．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?— Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the28．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Do you know the girl named He Wuga?—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A．a B．an C．the29．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive. A．A B．An C．The D．/考点02不定冠词30．（2022·上海·中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．32．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the33．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?—OK. Here you are.A．不填B．a C．an D．the34．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How36．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—We had a great school trip today.—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first?A．不填B．the C．an D．a38．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—What does your father do?—He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A．the; an B．a; the C．a; /D．an; /40．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．the41．（2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /42．（2018·吉林·中考真题）Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in itA．the B．an C．a43．（2016·上海·中考真题）The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．（2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）— What do you think of ________ party last night?— Great! All of us had ________ good time.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the45．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain?—Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the46．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the47．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the48．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—What’s ________ population of China?—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the49．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an50．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/B．a C．an D．the考点03定冠词51．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a52．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/53．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and CangGong has come out in Chengdu.A．The B．An C．A54．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?—We must care for ________ old.A．an B．the C．/55．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away.A．a B．the C．an D．/56．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A57．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The58．（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）_________ prize for the winner of the match is _________two-week holiday in China.A．The;不填B．A;不填C．A;the D．The; a59．（2021·福建·上杭县教师进修学校八年级期中）My sister is _________ healthy girl and likes playing ________ baseball.A．a ; the B．a ; /C．a ; the60．（2021·福建福州·九年级期中）—What is your little brother doing now?—He is playing ________ chess.A．a B．the C．/考点04零冠词61．（2021·福建宁德·九年级期中）—Your brother likes playing ________ chess. What about you, Xiao Li?—I prefer playing ________ guitar.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; /62．（福建省福州地区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（A卷））—What color is the skirt?—It’s ________ pink.A．an B．a C．/63．（2021·福建龙岩·七年级期中）—Is it ________ orange?—No, it isn’t. It’s red.A．a B．an C．/64．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校七年级期中）Tom likes playing ________ volleyball and his sister likes playing ________ piano.A．/; the B．/; /C．a; the65．（福建省宁德市校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题）—Do you usually play________ tennis after school?—Yes, I play for half ________ hour every day.A．the; a B．/; an C．/; a66．（2021·浙江温州·九年级期中）What _______ good news! China has got plenty of gold medals in the Olympics.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks exciting. —Yeah, he has got a job before he leaves ________ university.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．the, /68．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; /C．the; a D．the; the69．（2017·四川内江·中考真题）—What time is it now, Mike？— It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball.A．不填; 不填B．a, a C．the, a D．a, 不填70．（2018·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.I can ________ very well.A．play the football B．play a football C．play football71．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend.A．a; the B．the; /C．the; the D．/; the72．（2017·四川乐山·中考真题）—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after ________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A．不填B．the C．a73．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Do you like to listen to ________ music?—Yes, especially popular music.A．a B．an C．the D．不填74．（2018·贵州毕节·中考真题）Tom likes to play ________ violin, but he doesn’t like to play________ volleyball.A．/; the B．the; the C．the; /D．/; /75．（2019·湖南怀化·中考真题）They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A．a; a B．a; the C．a; 不填76．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A．不填B．a C．an D．the二、完成句子78．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
