当前位置：文档之家 › 高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲5【选考点——冠词、代词及其他】

高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲5【选考点——冠词、代词及其他】

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：41.87 KB
  • 文档页数：16

下载文档原格式

  / 16

合集下载

高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词（含答案）考点 1 冠词冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

考向1 不定冠词1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。

☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于a certain。

☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorr y, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。

☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词，使之意义具体化，表示＂一种＂、＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。

☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。

(honour是抽象名词，an honour指一件荣誉的事)5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。

☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。

高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空4冠词介词代词课件

高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空4冠词介词代词课件
解析：固定搭配in the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”。 答案：the
3．Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or __________ (educate)．
解析：or是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以空处应用 名词的复数形式。故填educators。
6．Smith asked you to repeat the phone number __________ second time so that he could set it down.
解析：此处表示“再一次”，要用a second time。 答案：a
7．—Have you seen the film before? —Yes. I saw it on __________ Christmas Day, but I can't remember the exact year.
The explosion saw people rush to help the injured. 爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。
③用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词 only, very, same 等之前。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。 ④用于被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前 (2015·重庆卷)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed
他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机 会。
(2)定冠词的基本用法 ①特指前面已提及的人或物，或双方都知道的人或物。 Take your time －it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 不着急——从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。 ②用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前，表“一类人或物”。

突破高考英语语法填空之冠词介词和代词讲义-高考英语二轮复习

突破高考英语语法填空之冠词介词和代词讲义-高考英语二轮复习

突破高考英语语法填空之冠词、介词和代词从最近几年高考题来看，无提示词填空题主要考查四类词，即冠词、介词、代词和连词。

本讲主要涉及冠词、介词和代词填空题。

【思维导图】——无提示词题宏观解题2大步骤【热点考向一】无提示词之冠词【典例】限时8分钟，体会冠词的用法。

1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not the pandas, even though ____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ____________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside the day of the accident, was at work and Eric was at home with his father.5.(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.6.(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day...To celebrate ____________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.7.(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three－quarters of ____________ time, they agreed.8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____________ mustto visit!9.(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ____________ way around the Xi’an City Wall.10.(2021·全国乙卷)Due to ____________ growing popularity of environmentally－related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.11.(2023·诸暨高三模拟)These are all examples of single－use plastic products, which is ____________ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.12.(2023·南京高三调研)In 1955，Kristiansen’s son Godtfred launched LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, ____________ more things you can make.13.(2023·南京高三学情调研)The ancient tale of romance is given ____________ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.14.(2023·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24，000 hectares in ____________ 1980s to 41，466 hectares now. 15.(2023·辽宁六校高三联考)On public holidays, the park bees ____________ sea of busy people as parties take place.16.(2023·湖南省五市十校高三联考)Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in ____________ long run.【图解技巧】【解题规则】1.不定冠词a/an的主要用法(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数，且表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题4 语法填空——无提示词：忠诚的介、冠、代词

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题4 语法填空——无提示词：忠诚的介、冠、代词

介冠代真题回顾
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) 1.__m__a_d__e (make) public some of the newly
介冠代真题回顾
Since Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) 1._______ (make) public some of the newly unearthed artifacts from the
Sanxingdui Ruins site on Saturday, a gold mask has caught most of the attention from experts and 2.__________ public
中国无人探测 器登月成功
225
3
1
3 11 /
/
1
/
2019全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 北极熊现状 191 2
2
21/ 1
1
1
/
2018全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 跑步的益处 214 1
3
2 11 0 0 1 1
考纲解读
语法填空解题思路——“性→义→形”
语义场原理：一个词跟全体词在语义上存在着密切的联系，只有通过比较、分析词与词之间的语义关系
(create) a sense of seriousness and dignity. It
most likely represents authorities or top-level figures at that period, according to the archaeologists.
7._________ is estimated that the whole mask could weigh more than 500 grams. This lightweight mask is made of gold

高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空 冠词、介词、代词等无提示词的复习 Word版含解析

高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空 冠词、介词、代词等无提示词的复习 Word版含解析
新课标
要求
命题解读
2020高考评价体系的说明
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
【答案】the
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
5.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等
无提示词

高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)

高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)

体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
2
/
1
/
/
1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is

2023版高考总复习英语(新高考版)专题四名词、代词、冠词：课时讲解

2023版高考总复习英语(新高考版)专题四名词、代词、冠词：课时讲解

1)it作形式主语 It is a pity/shame that...真可惜…… It is no wonder that...……并不奇怪 It seems/appears that...似乎/看来…… It looks/seems as if/as though... 看起来/似乎/好像…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起…… It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间 2)it作形式宾语
hero—heroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes
以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般把-f或-f self—selves
e
calf—calves
去掉,加-ves;一些直接加-s
life—lives
口诀:为了自己的牛犊活命,小偷和他的妻子拿着 thief—thieves
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n
.+for/of+ sb. to do sth./that从句 ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel...+it+useless/no use/n o good... doing sth. 3.与it相关的常用短语和句型 1)I like it when she sings a song to me. 我喜欢她为我唱歌。 2)I can't help it if he is always late. 如果他总是迟到,我也没办法。 3)I would appreciate it if you could help me.

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词

重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第

7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪二三十年代，他从五大洲收集了 大约40万颗种子。In the 1920s and 1930s在20世纪二三十年代，固定搭配。
10．[2022·武汉市五月模拟]After 82 days, cycling ________ total of 5， 600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions.
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：经过82天的骑行，总共5 600公里，他终于 到达珠穆朗玛峰，途经六个省和地区。短语a total of 意为“总共”，故填a。
答案与解析：them 考查代词。根据句意：在这些节日中，人们创作出项目并 向评委展示他们。此处present为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填them，指代前面 的projects。
5．[2022·名校联盟高三大联考]“China's successful conservation of giant pandas shows ________ can be achieved with joint efforts，” he continued.
快捷思维 1.不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时， 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, honest 等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。

(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习专题四语法填空讲义

(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习专题四语法填空讲义

专题四语法填空有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown 由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。

主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。

2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed 句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。

根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes 由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes 主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题四语法填空第四讲冠词代词和介词课件

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题四语法填空第四讲冠词代词和介词课件

第四讲 冠词、代词和介词
2．________ takes a long time for macadamia(夏威夷果)trees to bear fruits.
解析：考查人称代词。夏威夷果树要花很长时间才能结果。分析句子结构可 知，此处为“It takes some time for sb./sth.to do sth.”句型，空处应用It作形式主 语，真正的主语为空后的不定式。故填It。 答案：It 3．It was worth it，though.I still have that golden headdress，as ________ reminds me of those unforgettable days. 解析：根据句意可知，此处应用代词it作主语，指代前面的事物that golden headdress。 答案：it
专题四 语法填空
第四讲 冠词、代词和介词
语法项目Ⅰ 冠词 冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用 法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时，空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指 含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；有序数词、形容词或副词最高级、表示特指或 特指意义的形容词或副词比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；空处前后的词 与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。
第四讲 冠词、代词和介词
语法项目Ⅱ 代词 近几年，高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题 一般较为简单。语法填空侧重对it用法的考查。在解题时要根据语境、句意判 断人称和数，仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成 分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并 会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。
第四讲 冠词、代词和介词
典例导引 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.

高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空基础语法专题二冠词课件新人教版

高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空基础语法专题二冠词课件新人教版

[考情聚焦] 1.冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词 a， an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法和固定搭配。 2.解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是 泛指，如果是前者用 the，后者则需要再判断用 a 还是 an。
(一)明确泛指与特指
不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词 泛指
to make up for that something missing. ⑫(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days
with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects. ⑬(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
用在序数词或形容词、副词的最 Is this the first time that you
高级前。
have visited Qingdao？
用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前， 表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形 The explosion saw people rush 容词或分词前，表示某一类人 to help the injured. 或物。
6．Like many other universities at that time, Harvard at the early stage often ran into a financial crisis.

2024年高中英语语法填空核心考点+解题攻略

2024年高中英语语法填空核心考点+解题攻略

2024年高中英语语法填空核心考点+解题攻略核心考点解析1. 冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。

另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。

2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。

其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。

3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。

②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。

4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。

有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(v-ed)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲5【选考点一一冠词、代词及其他】技法一根据特指或泛指选择冠词1.（2018 全国卷u ）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：the 此处是特指，故用定冠词the o over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。

2.（2017 全国卷口）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.解析：the此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the o3.（2017 全国卷m ）lnstead, she is earning £ 6,500 a day as model in New York.解析：a句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣 6 500英镑。

model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填ao4.（2018 湖北七市联考）great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan ' s beautiful face to blooming peonies （牡丹）.解析：The 句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语"fromthe Tang Dynasty '*是后置定语，所The表示特指。

5.（2018 福州期末） center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City.解析：The句意：北京城的中心是皇宫一一紫禁城。

根据该句中的“ofthe city Beijing ' 可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The o6.（2018 福州四校联考）On topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert.解析：the此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。

7.（2018 太,原阶段测评）Society even glorifies “ burningthe candle at both ends as sign of our devotion to work and family.解析：a此处指作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表示泛指，故用a08.（2018 陕西质量检测一）There is saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education and Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.解析：a该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

技法二根据固定搭配选择冠词1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- （2018 全国巻I 改编）ln tonight ' s Easter special they come to -------------------------------- aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.解析：the 固定短语come to the aid of "给....... 帮助”。

2 . （2018 全国卷 d ）Unexpectedly, I m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.解析：the at the top of one' slungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。

3.（2017 全国卷I ）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析：a句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。

固定短语as a result 表示“结果”，故填a o4 . （2016 全国卷n ）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.解析：a for awhile “一会儿”，为固定短语。

5.（2018 太原二模）Then he opened one of his bags and gave me handful of freshly picked cherries, explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.解析：a固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。

6.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at early age and the preference affects learning.解析：an at an early age "在幼年时”，形容词early的读音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an来修饰。

7.You are working so hard.You ' d better keep balance between work and relaxation.解析：a keep a balance 固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，故此处应填a。

8.As you know, science plays very important role in our education.解析：a play an important role in...为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色（发挥重要作用）”，因为空格后有读音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。

根据所指对象确定代词1.（2017 全国卷U ）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.解析：it use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处应用it指代前面提到的the railway 02.（2016 浙•江高考改编）ln many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.解析：that句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系与英国的并没有很大的不同。

分析句子结构可知，这里指代前面的不可数名词the education system,为避免重复，所以用that 03.（2015 广东高考）Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.解析：him It occurred to sb. that ...意为“某人突然想到……”，根据语境可知此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。

4. (2018 湖南长郡中学检测)However, quite a few others, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “ Doubl阴appiness .解析：those根据语境可知，空格处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词thoseO5.(2018 湖北八校第一次联考)Chekhov said, u Before drinking from his cup, he held with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, saying ' qing (please)'. ”解析：it此处表示：在喝酒之前，他手举着杯子，向“我”和酒吧老板及酒吧服务员说“请”。

根据该句中的u Beforedrinking from his cup, he held with his hands" 可知，空格处指代该句中的“cup；故用ito根据所作成分确定代词的转换1.(2018 全国卷m )When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.解析：them 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。

them在此作find的宾语，指代上文的the gorillas。

2.(2017 月浙江高考)“Shethought I had hurt (I) , " saysPahlsson.解析：myself句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己。

”宾语从句中的主语为I, 空格处为宾语，替代主语时，应用反身代词。

故填myself 03.(2016 全国卷I )On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(it) mother.解析：its句意：最近的一次参观中，“我”抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎中的一个，它被它的妈妈遗弃了。

根据句意可知此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。