大学学术英语教材词汇表

学术英语词汇大全丰富你的学术写作英语词汇库学术写作在英语学习中占据重要地位，良好的学术写作水平不仅能够在学业上取得成功，还能够为日后职业发展打下坚实的基础。

在学术写作中，准确恰当地使用学术英语词汇是至关重要的。

本文将为大家提供一份学术英语词汇大全，丰富你的学术写作英语词汇库，助你提升学术写作水平。

1. 引言部分在学术论文的引言部分，我们要准确描述研究领域和问题。

下面是一些常用的学术英语词汇和短语：- The purpose of this study/ research is...（本研究的目的是...）- The present study aims to...（本研究旨在...）- This paper investigates/ examines...（本文调查研究...）- It is widely acknowledged that...（人们普遍认为...）- Previous research has shown that...（以前的研究已经表明...）- The significance/ importance of this study lies in...（本研究的重要性在于...）2. 方法部分在学术研究的方法部分，我们需要准确描述研究方法、数据收集和分析过程。

下面是一些常用的学术英语词汇和短语：- The research design for this study involved...（本研究采用的研究设计包括...）- Participants/ Subjects were selected/ recruited from...（参与者/受试者来自于...）- Data were collected/ gathered through...（数据是通过...收集的）- The data were analyzed using...（数据是用...进行分析的）- A questionnaire was administered to...（向...发放了一个问卷）- The interviews were conducted in...（采访是用...进行的）- Statistical analysis was performed to...（进行了统计分析以...）3. 结果部分在学术研究的结果部分，我们要准确陈述研究的结果和发现。

第二单元学习前准备的词汇1.gender ['dʒendə]n.性，性别2.sexuality [,sɛkʃu'æləti] n.性别；性征3.gender roles性别角色4.tend to do sth.倾向于做……5.cuddle['kʌdl] vi. 拥抱；偎依；舒服地贴著身睡, vt.拥抱；亲热地搂住；抚爱地拥抱, n. 搂抱，拥抱6.bounce [baʊns] n. 跳；弹力；活力, vt.弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回7.concerned [kən'sɝnd] adj.关心的 be concerned about8.appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns] n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面9.socialize ['soʃəlaɪz] vt.使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与社交 n. socialization10.imitate ['ɪmɪtet] v. 模仿，仿造，仿效【形近词intimate [ˈɪntəmɪt] adj.亲密的】11.makeup [meɪkʌp] n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考【记：短语动词make up组成；化妆；编造】12.horrify ['hɔrə'fai] vt.使恐惧，使极度厌恶【记：horror ['hɒrə] n. 惊骇；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物】13.feminine ['fɛmənɪn] adj. 女性的；妇女（似）的；阴性的；娇柔的【记：female ['fiːmeɪl]n. 女人】14.macho ['mɑtʃo] ['mætʃəʊ] adj. 大男子气概的n. 强壮男子；大丈夫15.forbid [fə'bɪd] vt. 禁止；不允许16.protectiveness n. protect+ive+ness （动词变形容词，再变名词）n. 保护；防护17.explore [ɪk'splɔr] vt./vi.探索；探测；探险【记：internet explorer（IE）】18.gender-neutral adj.性别中立的，不分性别的【记：neutral ['njuːtr(ə)l] n.中立者；adj. 中立的，中性的】19.professional [prə'fɛʃənl] adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业运动员【记：profession [prə'feʃ(ə)n] n.职业，专业；声明，宣布】20.in particular尤其，特别21.bring up 抚养22.nonsexist adj. 非性(别)歧视的【反义词：sexist ['seksɪst] n. 性别歧视者adj.性别歧视者的】23.domestic[də'mɛstɪk] adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的n. 国货；佣人ment ['kɑmɛnt] n. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论vt.为…作评语[~on sth.]25.wicked ['wɪkɪd]adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的【记：witch巫婆】26.heroine ['hɛroɪn]n. 女主角；女英雄【记：后缀-ine：“女性”，又如：concubine['kɒŋkjʊbaɪn] n.情妇】27.present ['prɛznt] n.礼物【pri'zent] vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送28.character ['kærəktɚ]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色29.feature ['fitʃɚ]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt.以…为特色；由…主演30.adventure [əd'vɛntʃɚ] n.冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt.冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险31.at every turn 在每一个转折点32.outnumber ['aʊt'nʌmbɚ] vt.数目超过；比…多【记：前缀out-“超过，过度”，如：outdo v 胜过,战胜 outsize adj.过大的outwit v.以机智取outbid v.出价多于】33.by a ratio of按……比例34.imaginary [ɪ'mædʒɪnɛri]adj. 虚构的，想像的[近义词：imaginative[ɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv]adj.富于想象的]35.witch [wɪtʃ] n. 巫婆vt.迷惑；施巫术36.fairy ['feərɪ] n. 仙女，小精灵adj. 虚构的；仙女的37.analyze ['ænə,laɪz] vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）【记：analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析】38.occupation [,ɑkju'peʃən] n. 职业；占有；消遣【记：occupy ['ɒkjʊpaɪ] vt.占领；居住；使忙碌】39.by contrast 相比之下，与之相比（通常用在句首或句末）40.depict [dɪ'pɪkt] vt.描述；描画【记：describe vt.形容；描绘】41.a large range of 大量的，大规模的42.title ['taɪt(ə)l] n. 冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕 adj. …的 vt. 加标题于；赋予头衔43.portrayal [pɔː'treɪəl] n. 描绘；肖像【portray v.】44.feminists ['fɛmənɪst]n.女权主义者adj.主张女权的45.stereotype ['stɛrɪətaɪp] vt.套用老套，使一成不变n. 陈腔滥调，老套【记：stereotypical adj.】46.Cinderella [,sində'relə] n. 灰姑娘【Cinder n. 煤渣；灰烬】47.aggressive [ə'ɡrɛsɪv] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的48.set the alarm clock定闹钟49.stories set in modern times 以当代为背景的故事【set v.设定】50.adaptation [,ædæp'teʃən] n. 适应；改编（adapt [ə'dæpt] vi. 适应(to) vt. 使适应；改编）51.original [ə'rɪdʒənl] n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的52.big-headedadj. 妄自尊大的；骄傲自满的53.determine [dɪ'tɝmɪn] vt./vi.（使）做出决定；确定；判定，判决-----------------------以下词汇注重其英文释义，主要选取文中含义-------------------------------------1. segregate ['segrɪgeɪt] v. Separate or isolate from others隔离2. secretarial [,sekrə'teərɪəl] adj. of or relating to a secretary or to a secretary's work秘书的；书记的；部长的3. Preschool n. A nursery school 幼儿园4.Self-esteem [self ɪ'sti:m] n. Unconditional positive regard of one’s own character and abilities自重；自尊；自大；自满5.Assertive [ə'sɜːtɪv] adj. Very self-assured坚定自信的；坚决主张的6.Standardize ['stændədaɪz] v. Cause to conform to a standard使标准化；使符合标准7. bound adj.headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in `college-bound students' 朝...方向，前往8.Authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] n. Power to give orders and make others obey权威；权力9.Principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l] n. One who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school校长10.Approximately [ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ] ad. Almost, nearly约；大概；约莫；近似；大致11. quarter ['kwɔːtə] n. one of four equal parts, fourth四分之一12.Dominate ['dɒmɪneɪt] v. Control, govern, or rule控制；支配；左右；影响13. Observe [əb'zɜːv] v. make mention of , note, mention, remark说；注意到；评论14. In charge of in a position of control or command主持；领导15.Conflicting [kən'flɪktɪŋ] adj. Opposite, clashing矛盾的；相冲突的；互相斗争的16.academically [,ækə'demɪkəlɪ] adv. in regard to academic matters学术上；学业上17.Shift [ʃɪft] v. Move from one to another转移；变换mit [kə'mɪt] v. Do, perform or operate做出；承诺19.Suicide ['s(j)uːɪsaɪd] n. The act or an instance of intentionally killing oneself 自杀20.automobile ['ɔːtəməbiːl] n. a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine汽车21.Drop out quit school辍学22.End up v. Reach or come to a certain state or action结束；最后23.Address [ə'dres] v. Direct(a remark or written statement)对。

大学英语单词表对于学习英语的人来说，单词表是不可或缺的一部分。

以下是一个大学英语单词表，包含了不同领域和学科的常用词汇，帮助大家更好地应对各种英语场合。

abstraction n.抽象概念，遐想across adv./prep.横跨，穿过adhesive adj./n.粘性的，粘合剂adjective adj.形容词的n.形容词adult n.at the very beginning从一开始during the festival在节日期间on the other hand另一方面not only…but also…不但……而且……both…and…既……又……，不但……而且……be different from与……不同the date of the festival这个节日的日期have a family dinner together全家一起吃饭all kinds of各种各样的，各种类型的more and more越来越，越来越多的at the moment此刻，目前，现在at that time在那时，当时，与此同时42．on one’s way to在某人的去路上43．in this way以这种方式44．on the way to在去……的路上45．in trouble处于困境中46．ring up打给……47．try one’s best尽某人最大的努力48．in fact事实上49．in one’s opinion 在某人看来50．in a hurry匆忙地，急于得到……51．on foot步行52．take a bus乘坐公共汽车53．in the future未来，将来54．be born出生，诞生55．look forward to盼望，期待56．at the age of 在……岁时57．get married结婚58． be famous for因……而出名59． in the past在过去60．get on well with与某人相处得好61．go to the concert去听音乐会62．at the moment此刻，目前63．on business出差64．on one’s way to在某人的去路上65．introuble处于困境中66．ring up打给……67．try one’s best尽某人最大的努力68．in fact事实上69．in one’s opinion在某人看来70．in a hurry匆忙地，急于得到……71．on foot步行72．take a bus乘坐公共汽车73．in the future未来，将来74．be born出生，诞生75．look forward to盼望，期待76．at the age of在……岁时77．get married结婚78． be famous for因……而出名79． in the past在过去80．get on well with与某人相处得好81．go to the concert去听音乐会82．at the moment此刻，目前83．on business 出差84．in the end终于85．as soon as一……就……86． get up 起床87．go to school上学88．go home回家89．watch TV看电视90．read a book读书91．get ready准备92． go to bed上床睡觉93． study hard努力学习94． eat well吃得好 fall asleep入睡 get up起床 go to school上学 go home回家 watch TV看电视 read a book读书 get ready准备 go to bed上床睡觉 study hard 努力学习 eat well吃得好 fall asleep入睡 stay at home呆在家里 take a walk散步 take a rest休息一下 do one’s homework做作业外研版高中英语必修2是高中英语学习阶段的重要一环。

【UNIT 2】——引自教师课件（2016.12.1熊大制）学术英语重点单词目录学术英语重点单词 (2)UNIT 2 (2)UNIT 3 (4)UNIT 5 (6)UNIT 6 (8)UNIT 7 (10)UNIT 8 (12)学术英语重点单词UNIT 21.厄运2.微生物3.易受伤害4.青霉素5.回归6.呼吸7.霍乱8.地点9.突变10.大流行11.流感12.抗原13.免疫14.并发症15.基础设施16.恶化17.异国情调18.致命19.消除20.流行1.doom2.microbial3.vulnerable4.penicillin5.regression6.respiratory7.cholera8.venue9.mutation10.pandemic11. influenza12. antigen13. immune14. complication15. infrastructure16. deteriorate17. exotic18. lethal19. eradicate20. prevalence21.毒性22.入境事务处23.诊断24.病原体25.慢性26.胃27.溃疡28.农药29.天花30.致病性31.侦察32.疫苗接种33.万灵药34.瘟疫35.射线照相36.屏幕37.参加38.被感染39.打标题40.作出贡献21.toxicity22. immigration23. diagnostic24. pathogen25. chronic26. gastric27. ulcer28. pesticide29. Smallpox30. pathogenic31. surveillance32. vaccination33. panacea34. plague35. radiograph36. screen37. attend to38. be infected with39. hit the headline40. contribute toUNIT 31.龙卷风2.肾上腺素3.居住4.内科医生5.自身免疫性6.攻击7.最优8.老年痴呆症9.生理学10.生物化学11.试验12.脑13.治疗师14.过敏15.腹部16.汞17.除草剂18.毒素19.心绞痛20.干预1.tornado2.adrenaline3.residency4.internist5.autoimmune6.assault7.optimal8.dementia9.physiology10.biochemistry11. experimentation12. cerebral13. therapist14. allergy15. abdominal16. mercury17. herbicide18. toxin19. angina20. intervention21.遗传学22.不可避免23.secdonary24.保证25.化疗26.肿瘤27.长寿28.复制29.心血管30.认知31.敌意32.培育33.激素34.激活35.临终关怀36.疗效确切37.pharcology38.制药39.偿还40.沉浸在自己... 21. genetics22. inevitable23. secdonary24. guarantee25. chemotherapy26. oncology27. longevity28. replicate29. cardiovascular30. cognitive31. hostility32. nurture33. hormone34. activate35. hospice36. efficacy37. pharcology38. pharmaceutical39. reimbursement40. immerse oneself in……学术英语重点单词【】——引自教师课件（2016.12.1熊大制）UNIT 51.缓解2.活力3.欺骗4.直观5.抑制6.工具箱7.脆弱8.奋斗9.表现10.清单11.破坏12.愤怒13.饮料14.热量15.摄入量16.咖啡因17.流产18.容易19.死亡率20.胆囊结石1.alleviate2.vitality3.deceit4.intuitive5.repress6.toolbox7.fragile8.strive9.manifestation10.manifest11. undermine12. rage13. beverage14. calorie15. intake16. caffeine17. miscarriage18. prone19. mortality20. gallstone21.钙22.金字塔23.酸奶24.含糊不清25.统一26.家禽27.缺28.放弃29.不情愿30.决议31.倾角32.尺寸33.不平衡34.营养35.遏止36.中度37.来到条款与38.在日常的基础上39.力争40.要符合21. calcium22. pyramid23. yogurt24. vague25. unify26. poultry27. deficient28. abandon29. reluctant30. resolution31. inclination32. dimensional33. imbalance34. nutrient35. curb36. moderate37. come to terms with38. on a daily basis39. strive to40. be consistent withUNIT 61.个性化2.姑息3.贫血4.可能5.多学科6.辅导员7.老兵8.资格9.过渡10.肺11.疗效12.透析13.专栏作家14.阐明15.预期16.固执17.绊跌的缘由18.阻塞性19.梗阻20.呼气1.personalized2.palliative3.anemia4.potentially5.multidisciplinary6.counselor7.veteran8.eligible9.transition10.pulmonary11. curative12. dialysis13. columnist14. articulate15. anticipation16. stubborn17. stumbling18. obstructive19. obstruction20. exhale21.在体外22.施肥23.产科医生24.专题讨论会25.伦理26.人类学27.生殖28.哄29.哺乳动物30.精子31.高配置文件32.不孕症33.不育34.有远见35.有道理36.永久37.不是38.终端39.异常40.是免费的21. in vitro22. fertilization23. obstetrician24. symposium25. ethics26. anthropology27. reproductive28. coax29. mammal30. sperm31. high profile32. infertility33. infertile34. visionary35. make sense36. permanent37. by no means38. terminal39. abnormality40. be free ofUNIT 71. 临床医师2. 伦理学家3. 临终关怀4. 手术5. 冥想6. 自溶7. 不道德8. 自治9. 精神病学10. 药物治疗11. 护理部12. 生理学家13. 产难的妇人14. 指指点点15. 职权范围16. 家长式17. 赋予权力18. 宗旨19. 牵引20. 平凡1.clinician2.ethicist3.hospice4.surgical5.meditation6.autolysis7.unethical8.autonomy9.psychiatry10.m edication11.h ospitalize12.p hysiologist13.t ravail14.g esticulate15.p urview16.p aternalistic17.e mpowerment18.t enet19.t raction20.m undane21. 答辩人22. 格斗23. 半心半意24. 海侵25. 肿瘤学家26. 转移27. 病变28. 后续行动29. 栓子30. 放射科医生31. 渗透32. 苏33. 基于证据34. 基础35. 意图36. 转诊37. 可行38. 专业知识39. 诋毁40. 约束21.r espondent22.g rapple23.h alfhearted24.t ransgression25.o ncologist26.m etastasis27.l esion28.f ollow-up29.e mbolus30.r adiologist31.i nfiltrate32.s ue33.e vidence-based34.u nderlie35.i ntent36.r eferral37.f easible38.e xpertise39.d enigrate40.c onstrainUNIT 81. 指定2. 可归纳3. 理由4. 慈善5. 自主6. 减少7. 要挟8. 不适当地9. 最大限度地10. 宣誓11. 势在必行12. 放弃13. 怀孕14. 解说15. 剥夺16. 配方17. 阵列18.虚弱19. 儿科20. 神经外科医生1.designate2.generalizable3.justification4.beneficence5.autonomous6.diminish7.coerce8.unduly9.maximize10.o ath11.i mperative12.f orgo13.c onceive14.e xplication15.d eprivation16.f ormulation17.a rrayal18.i nfirm19.p ediatric20.n eurosurgeon21. 静脉22. 修订23. 保密24. 脑膜炎25. 头骨26. 流通27. 管辖权28. 主持下29. 附属30. 协议31. 豁免32. 责任33. 刑事责任34. 输血35. 病理学36. 人类37. 组织相容性38. 自闭症39. 系统40. 处方21.v ein22.a mend23.c onfidential24.m eningitis25.s kull26.c irculation27.j urisdiction28.u nder the auspices29.a ffiliated30.p rotocol31.e xempt32.l iability33.c riminal liability34.t ransfusion35.p athology36.h umanity37.h isto-compatibility38.a utism39.s ystematic40.p rescriptionUNIT ９1.bestow2.essence3.annals4.eloquent5.malady6.inquisitive7.civic8.obscure9.professionalism10.e mbed11.m indedness12.b etterment13.i nternship14.s tethoscope15.c hatter16.d art17.l ob18.b udding19.c ulpable20.s urreptitiously21.i nconspicuously 22.d iscern23.d iploma24.h ierarchy25.h earsay26.c utting-edge27.d isparity28.o steopathic29.u nderserved30.i rreducible31.p ediatrics32.r arefy33.s hortfall34.l ucrative35.j ump-start36.c hickenpox37.i tchy38.b lister39.s cab40.p recautionUNIT １41.n euron42.o verload43.d iabetes44.h ypertension45.c holesterol46.m edication47.c onsultation48.e nzyme49.o steoporosis50.p neumonia51.v accine52..prescription53.s imultaneous54.r esident55.o verwhelming56.p rioritize57.s imulate 58.o mniscient59.t ablet60.e ligibility61.c riterion62.p rognosis63.w ard64.i nfectious65.h epatitis66.m etabolism67.e xacerbate68.r elapse69.e pidemiology70.i ntravenous71.a rterial72.h umanitarian73.m alaria74.t uberculosis75.i ntegral。

学术英语(管理类)单词第一单元free enterprise自由企业制度adversity不幸，逆境capitalistic 资本主义的compelling 令人信服的array 大群，大量stockholder 股东work force 劳动力prospective 可能的underestimat 低估de dication 奉献perseverance 坚忍mailable 可邮寄的cooperative 合作完成的on-demand 按要求的b illionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车sander 打磨机vendor 卖家stockbroker 股票经纪人personality 名人facet 一个方面mutual fund 共同基金oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发business plan 经营策划customer service 顾客服务fraud 欺骗road map 指南transaction 交易price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价hassle 困难，麻烦self-targeting 使自己成为目标prise 撬开insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价profitable 有利可图的chili 小红辣椒triple 使成三倍markup 涨价whopping 巨大的crisp 薯片snack 吃零食admittedly 确实，无可否认的irritated 生气的outwit 以智取胜close substitutes 功能接近的替代品business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙call center 呼叫中心support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用log in 登陆news feed 即使新闻，动态消息target audience 目标受众text message 手机短信overestimate 高估relevance 重要性mainframe 主机underway 在进行中portal 门户网站order of magnitude 数量级traffic 受到访问cohort 一批人feat 事迹technophobic 畏惧技术的overly 太unnavigable 无法导航的anonymous 匿名的blur 变模糊recipient 接受者rep 代表instantaneous瞬间的gospel 信念responsive 敏感的collaborative 协作的smartphone 智能手机axis 参考轴线leap-frog 革命性的产品enterpreneur 企业家price sensitive/insenstive 对价格敏感sale force 销售队伍第二单元4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论，包括产品，渠道，价格和促销marketing manager 营销经理target market 目标市场discount store 折扣商品exclusive distribution 独家经销pbulic relations 公共关系sales promotion 促销event marketing 事件营销marketer 营销人员stakeholder 股东commonality 共同特性manIpulation 操纵charged 引起强烈感情的maximize 使……最大化e ntice 诱惑nutritious 有营养的sociological 社会学的scent 气味tangible 可触知的intangible 触摸不到的boutique 精品店lifeblood 命脉capitalism 资本主义profitability 利润the act of sales 销售行为manage customer relationships管理客户关系business philosophy 经营理念satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求manIpulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具，操纵市场营销的工具entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品effective marketing 有效营销ideal target market 理想目标市场promote products 促销产品利益最大化maximize interest产品包装the packaging of the product 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product 知名品牌established brand 消费产品consumer a product减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturing stupidity 愚蠢robust 强健的icon 偶像senseless 无道理的accessory 配饰，配件hindsight 事后聪明in/with hindsight 事后认识excrement 粪便detergent 洗涤剂powerhouse 强大的组织acument 敏锐superiority 优势iconic 偶像的shampoo 洗发剂retaile r 零售商disposable 用后即丢弃的diaper 尿布offshore 国外的to say the least 最起码stunningly 极好的tampon 月经棉布taboo 禁忌normalization 正常化billboard 广告牌over-brand 品牌建设过度venture capital firm 风险投资公司paid listing 付费列表give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试cull 挑选algorithm 算法experientially 基于经验的phenomenally 非凡地bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿extraneous 非必要的sho w of hands 举手示意accountancy 会计工作protfolio 业务或投资组合momentum 动量photon 光子advertising 广告business philosophy 经营理念personal selling 个人销售第三单元merchandising strategy 铺货策略，产品陈列策略logistics 物流，后勤inventory 存货，库存overstocking 存货过剩understocking 库存不足fis cal 财年slowdowm 减速，衰退joint venture 合资企业supercenter大型超市merchandise 商品，货物headwind 逆风tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼gravitate 被吸引customization 定制persistence 坚持不懈centerpiece核心mesh 相配Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellophane 玻璃纸turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起antagonism 对抗hypermarket 大型超市operations strategy 运营策略growth strategy 发展策略consumer preference 消费者偏好international expansion 国际扩展shopping behavior 购物行为strategy of everyday Iow price 每天低价策略keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化stock option 认股权licensing agreement 特许权协议foreign direct investment （FDI）外国直接投资premium 优质的roast 烘焙enchant 迷住brew 泡（茶），煮（咖啡）beverage 饮料pastry 糕点obscurity 无名franchise 给予特许经营权licensee 执照持有人replicate 复制adhere 坚持parameter 特点sk eptic 怀疑者brisk 轻快的，兴旺的embark on sth 着手royalty 特许权使用费specification 规格disenchanted 不抱幻想的subsidiary 分公司wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司majority stake 多数股权an order of magnitude 数量级RSVP（reply please or please respond）请回复niche 利基市场magnitude 大小domain 域名authentication 证明initiate 开始outnumber 数量上超过privacy 隐私categorize 使……分类cachet 声望ironic 有讽刺意味的instrumental 对……有重要作用的longevity 持续时间beget 引起hierarchy 等级entail 导致know-how 诀窍accumulate 积累第四单元strategic planning 战略规划business ethics 商业道德personal integrity 个人诚信knowledge worker 知识工作者cost of labor 劳动力成本added value 附加价值customer segment 客户细分市场equivocate 含糊其辞ambivalent 有矛盾心里的reiterate 重申resonance 共鸣baffle 使困惑flock 聚集charismatic 有号召力的endeavor 尝试，努力intuitively 直觉地doctoral 博士的give sth. prominence 重视right-minded 有正义感的archivist 档案保管员distillation 观点，摘要ethics 伦理baseline 基线motivation 动力admonish 告诫wanting 有欠缺的admonition 告诫millennium 一千年casualty 受害者dexterity 灵巧paradigm 范式restate 重申relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem,situation认同profound 深邃的effective leadership 有效领导management practice 管理实践strategic planning 战略规划mission 使命vision statement 愿景宣言objective 客观的/中短期目标performance 绩效insight 洞察力Investor training schemes 人力投资奖HR director 人力资源总监CSR（corporate social responsibility）企业社会责任MD（managing director）常务董事，董事总经理grill 在（烤架上）炙烤formative （对某人或某事发展）有重大影响的from……onward 从……起一直multinational 跨国的unfold 开展portfolio 业务或投资组合franchise 特许经营权，加盟店accreditation 鉴定合格prestigious 享有声望的buddy 伙伴，好朋友induction 入职培训coaching 培训funky 时尚的eclectic 兼收并蓄的junction 连接点roll out 逐步推广ethos 风气contingency 意外事件procurement 采购recruitment 招聘hygiene 卫生progression 进步ena bler 促成因素diversity 多元化competency 能力occurrence 发生的事physiological 生理的self-act ualization 自我实现hierarchical 等级制度的esteem 尊敬nourishment 营养esthetics 美学profound 感情）强烈的lever 方法intuItIve 直觉的contradict 与……矛盾leading indicator领先指标income statement 损益表balance sheet 资产负债平衡表lagging indicator 滞后指标hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元B2B（business-to-business）企业对企业的电子商务B2C：企业对消费者的电子商务carrying cost 置存成本（维持成本）General Motors 通用汽车公司computer industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司wholesaler 批发商supplier供应商bid 出价navigate 浏览（网站）individualized 有个性的formidable 了不起的shakeout 重大改革opti mism 乐观主义analyst 分析家broadband 宽带allocate 分配project 预测cost-effective 合算的originate 起源于demographic 人口统计的societal 社会的e-business models 电子商务模式reduce expenses 减少开销corporate clients 企业客户unsold inventory 未售存货wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商comparison shopping 比较购物buying perferences 购物偏好individualized service 个性化服务创造销售收入generate sales revenues简化交易程序facilitate sales transactions标价合理，高品质的产品fairly priced, high-quality computer products. 大量的原材料large quantities of raw materials 增加购买量increase the volume of purchases 与消费者建立长期的关系build long-term relationships with the customers互联网的宽带连接broadband access to the Internet conduct business 开展业务growth opportunity 增长时机Chief Marketing Officer（CMO）市场总监companion ticket 同伴优惠票gift certificate 购物礼券bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹lucrative 利润丰厚的roam 漫游，闲逛gnome （故事）地精the spotlight 媒体的关注rock-bottom 最低价usability 可用性mourn 为……哀痛outfit 全套服装fashionista 时尚达人wunderkind 神童pretax 纳税前的chic 时髦的showcase 展示glossy 服装杂志decode 解（密码）exponentially 成倍地purveyor 供应商tidal 潮水似的hover 徘徊fabulous 极好的upheaval 激变fray 使烦恼coverage 新闻报道runway 时装表演台avant-garde 先锋的学术英语单词(1-5)第一单元1. free enterprise自由企业制度2. adversity不幸，逆境3. capitalistic 资本主义的4. compelling 令人信服的5. array 大群，大量6. stockholder 股东7. work force 劳动力8. prospective 可能的9. underestimate 低估10. dedication 奉献11. perseverance 坚忍12. mailable 可邮寄的13. cooperative 合作完成的14. on-demand 按要求的15. billionaire 亿万富翁16. undercapitalization 资本不足17. convertible 敞篷汽车18. sander 打磨机19. vendor 卖家20. stockbroker 股票经纪人21. personality 名人22. facet 一个方面23. mutual fund 共同基金24. oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发25. business plan 经营策划26. customer service 顾客服务27. fraud 欺骗28. road map 指南29. transaction 交易30. price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略31. pricing 定价32. hassle 困难，麻烦33. self-targeting 使自己成为目标34. prise 撬开35. insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的36. recipe 菜谱37. make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）38. illuminating 使清楚易懂的39. turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的40. premium 溢价41. profitable 有利可图的42. chili 小红辣椒43. triple 使成三倍44. markup 涨价45. whopping 巨大的46. crisp 薯片47. snack 吃零食48. admittedly 确实，无可否认的49. irritated 生气的50. outwit 以智取胜51. close substitutes 功能接近的替代品52. business landscape 商业格局，商业环境53. competitive dynamics 竞争的态势54. social web 社交网站55. sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站56. Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙57. call center 呼叫中心58. support staff 向客户提供支持的员工争优势60. adoption of new technology 新技术的采用61. log in 登陆62. news feed 即使新闻，动态消息63. target audience 目标受众64. text message 手机短信65. overestimate 高估66. relevance 重要性67. mainframe 主机68. underway 在进行中69. portal 门户网站70. order of magnitude 数量级71. traffic 受到访问72. cohort 一批人73. feat 事迹74. technophobic 畏惧技术的75. overly 太76. unnavigable 无法导航的77. anonymous 匿名的78. blur 变模糊79. recipient 接受者80. rep 代表81. instantaneous瞬间的82. gospel 信念学术英语(管理类)单词学术英语单词第一单元free enterprise自由企业制度adversity不幸，逆境capitalistic 资本主义的compelling 令人信服的array 大群，大量stockholder 股东work force 劳动力prospective 可能的underestimate 低估dedication 奉献perseverance 坚忍mailable 可邮寄的cooperative 合作完成的on-demand 按要求的billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车sander 打磨机vendor 卖家stockbroker 股票经纪人personality 名人facet 一个方面mutual fund 共同基金oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发business plan 经营策划customer service 顾客服务fraud 欺骗road map 指南transaction 交易price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价hassle 困难，麻烦self-targeting 使自己成为目标prise 撬开insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价profitable 有利可图的chili 小红辣椒triple 使成三倍markup 涨价whopping 巨大的crisp 薯片snack 吃零食admittedly 确实，无可否认的irritated 生气的outwit 以智取胜close substitutes 功能接近的替代品business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙call center 呼叫中心support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用log in 登陆news feed 即使新闻，动态消息target audience 目标受众text message 手机短信overestimate 高估relevance 重要性mainframe 主机underway 在进行中portal 门户网站order of magnitude 数量级traffic 受到访问cohort 一批人feat 事迹technophobic 畏惧技术的overly 太unnavigable 无法导航的anonymous 匿名的blur 变模糊recipient 接受者rep 代表instantaneous瞬间的gospel 信念responsive 敏感的collaborative 协作的smartphone 智能手机axis 参考轴线leap-frog 革命性的产品enterpreneur 企业家price sensitive/insenstive 对价格敏感sale force 销售队伍第二单元4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论，包括产品，渠道，价格和促销marketing manager 营销经理target market 目标市场discount store 折扣商品exclusive distribution 独家经销pbulic relations 公共关系sales promotion 促销event marketing 事件营销marketer 营销人员stakeholder 股东commonality 共同特性manIpulation 操纵charged 引起强烈感情的maximize 使……最大化entice 诱惑nutritious 有营养的sociological 社会学的scent 气味tangible 可触知的intangible 触摸不到的boutique 精品店lifeblood 命脉capitalism 资本主义profitability 利润the act of sales 销售行为manage customer relationships管理客户关系business philosophy 经营理念satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求manIpulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具，操纵市场营销的工具entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品effective marketing 有效营销ideal target market 理想目标市场promote products 促销产品利益最大化maximize interest产品包装the packaging of the product 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product 知名品牌established brand 消费产品consumer a product减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturing stupidity 愚蠢robust 强健的icon 偶像senseless 无道理的accessory 配饰，配件hindsight 事后聪明in/with hindsight 事后认识excrement 粪便detergent 洗涤剂powerhouse 强大的组织acument 敏锐superiority 优势iconic 偶像的shampoo 洗发剂retailer 零售商disposable 用后即丢弃的diaper 尿布offshore 国外的to say the least 最起码stunningly 极好的tampon 月经棉布taboo 禁忌normalization 正常化billboard 广告牌over-brand 品牌建设过度venture capital firm 风险投资公司paid listing 付费列表give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试cull 挑选algorithm 算法experientially 基于经验的phenomenally 非凡地bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿extraneous 非必要的show of hands 举手示意accountancy 会计工作protfolio 业务或投资组合momentum 动量photon 光子advertising 广告business philosophy 经营理念personal selling 个人销售第三单元merchandising strategy 铺货策略，产品陈列策略logistics 物流，后勤inventory 存货，库存overstocking 存货过剩understocking 库存不足fiscal 财年slowdowm 减速，衰退joint venture 合资企业supercenter大型超市merchandise 商品，货物headwind 逆风tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼gravitate 被吸引customization 定制persistence 坚持不懈centerpiece 核心mesh 相配Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellophane 玻璃纸turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起antagonism 对抗hypermarket 大型超市operations strategy 运营策略growth strategy 发展策略consumer preference 消费者偏好international expansion 国际扩展shopping behavior 购物行为strategy of everyday Iow price 每天低价策略keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化stock option 认股权licensing agreement 特许权协议foreign direct investment （FDI）外国直接投资premium 优质的roast 烘焙enchant 迷住brew 泡（茶），煮（咖啡）beverage 饮料pastry 糕点obscurity 无名franchise 给予特许经营权licensee 执照持有人replicate 复制adhere 坚持parameter 特点skeptic 怀疑者brisk 轻快的，兴旺的embark on sth 着手royalty 特许权使用费specification 规格disenchanted 不抱幻想的subsidiary 分公司wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司majority stake 多数股权an order of magnitude 数量级RSVP（reply please or please respond）请回复niche 利基市场magnitude 大小domain 域名authentication 证明initiate 开始outnumber 数量上超过privacy 隐私categorize 使……分类cachet 声望ironic 有讽刺意味的instrumental 对……有重要作用的longevity 持续时间beget 引起hierarchy 等级entail 导致know-how 诀窍accumulate 积累第四单元strategic planning 战略规划business ethics 商业道德personal integrity 个人诚信knowledge worker 知识工作者cost of labor 劳动力成本added value 附加价值customer segment 客户细分市场equivocate 含糊其辞ambivalent 有矛盾心里的reiterate 重申resonance 共鸣baffle 使困惑flock 聚集charismatic 有号召力的endeavor 尝试，努力intuitively 直觉地doctoral 博士的give sth. prominence 重视right-minded 有正义感的archivist 档案保管员distillation 观点，摘要ethics 伦理baseline 基线motivation 动力admonish 告诫wanting 有欠缺的admonition 告诫millennium 一千年casualty 受害者dexterity 灵巧paradigm 范式restate 重申relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem, situation认同profound 深邃的/b-410de26567ec102de2bd89a7-4.html 划mission 使命vision statement 愿景宣言objective 客观的/中短期目标performance 绩效insight 洞察力Investor training schemes 人力投资奖HR director 人力资源总监CSR（corporate social responsibility）企业社会责任MD（managing director）常务董事，董事总经理grill 在（烤架上）炙烤formative （对某人或某事发展）有重大影响的from……onward 从……起一直multinational 跨国的unfold 开展portfolio 业务或投资组合franchise 特许经营权，加盟店accreditation 鉴定合格prestigious 享有声望的buddy 伙伴，好朋友induction 入职培训coaching 培训funky 时尚的eclectic 兼收并蓄的junction 连接点roll out 逐步推广ethos 风气contingency 意外事件procurement 采购recruitment 招聘hygiene 卫生progression 进步enabler 促成因素diversity 多元化competency 能力occurrence 发生的事physiological 生理的self-actualization 自我实现hierarchical 等级制度的esteem 尊敬nourishment 营养esthetics 美学profound 感情）强烈的lever 方法intuItIve 直觉的contradict 与……矛盾leading indicator领先指标income statement 损益表balance sheet 资产负债平衡表lagging indicator 滞后指标hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元B2B（business-to-business）企业对企业的电子商务B2C：企业对消费者的电子商务carrying cost 置存成本（维持成本）General Motors 通用汽车公司computer industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司wholesaler 批发商supplier供应商bid 出价navigate 浏览（网站）individualized 有个性的formidable 了不起的shakeout 重大改革optimism 乐观主义analyst 分析家broadband 宽带allocate 分配project 预测cost-effective 合算的originate 起源于demographic 人口统计的societal 社会的e-business models 电子商务模式reduce expenses 减少开销corporate clients 企业客户unsold inventory 未售存货wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商comparison shopping 比较购物buying perferences 购物偏好individualized service 个性化服务创造销售收入generate sales revenues简化交易程序facilitate sales transactions标价合理，高品质的产品fairly priced, high-quality computer products. 大量的原材料large quantities of raw materials 增加购买量increase the volume of purchases 与消费者建立长期的关系build long-term relationships with the customers互联网的宽带连接broadband access to the Internet conduct business 开展业务growth opportunity 增长时机Chief Marketing Officer（CMO）市场总监companion ticket 同伴优惠票gift certificate 购物礼券bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹lucrative 利润丰厚的roam 漫游，闲逛gnome （故事）地精the spotlight 媒体的关注rock-bottom 最低价usability 可用性mourn 为……哀痛outfit 全套服装fashionista 时尚达人wunderkind 神童pretax 纳税前的chic 时髦的showcase 展示glossy 服装杂志decode 解（密码）exponentially 成倍地purveyor 供应商tidal 潮水似的hover 徘徊fabulous 极好的upheaval 激变fray 使烦恼coverage 新闻报道runway 时装表演台avant-garde 先锋的time-starved 时间紧张的honor system 诚信制度encryption 加密unencrypt 不加密installment 部分defer 推迟entirety 全面infrastructure 公共建设alternate 可供替代的cap 对规定限额untrustworthy 不能信赖的viable 切实可行的serialization 连载tweak 稍稍调整in conjunction 与……协力tight-lipped 闭口不谈的flippant 轻率的flip 按动（开关）distribution channel 分销渠道e-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施enhance reputation 提高声誉sales transaction 销售事务vacation package 旅行套餐（计划）学术英语单词(1-5)第一单元1. free enterprise自由企业制度2. adversity不幸，逆境3. capitalistic 资本主义的4. compelling 令人信服的5. array 大群，大量6. stockholder 股东7. work force 劳动力8. prospective 可能的9. underestimate 低估10. dedication 奉献11. perseverance 坚忍12. mailable 可邮寄的13. cooperative 合作完成的14. on-demand 按要求的15. billionaire 亿万富翁16. undercapitalization 资本不足17. convertible 敞篷汽车18. sander 打磨机19. vendor 卖家20. stockbroker 股票经纪人21. personality 名人22. facet 一个方面23. mutual fund 共同基金24. oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发25. business plan 经营策划26. customer service 顾客服务27. fraud 欺骗28. road map 指南29. transaction 交易30. price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略31. pricing 定价32. hassle 困难，麻烦33. self-targeting 使自己成为目标34. prise 撬开35. insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的36. recipe 菜谱37. make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）38. illuminating 使清楚易懂的39. turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的40. premium 溢价41. profitable 有利可图的42. chili 小红辣椒43. triple 使成三倍44. markup 涨价45. whopping 巨大的46. crisp 薯片47. snack 吃零食48. admittedly 确实，无可否认的49. irritated 生气的50. outwit 以智取胜51. close substitutes 功能接近的替代品52. business landscape 商业格局，商业环境53. competitive dynamics 竞争的态势54. social web 社交网站55. sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站56. Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙57. call center 呼叫中心58. support staff 向客户提供支持的员工59. competitive advantage 竞争优势60. adoption of new technology 新技术的采用61. log in 登陆62. news feed 即使新闻，动态消息63. target audience 目标受众64. text message 手机短信65. overestimate 高估66. relevance 重要性67. mainframe 主机68. underway 在进行中69. portal 门户网站70. order of magnitude 数量级71. traffic 受到访问72. cohort 一批人73. feat 事迹74. technophobic 畏惧技术的75. overly 太76. unnavigable 无法导航的77. anonymous 匿名的78. blur 变模糊79. recipient 接受者80. rep 代表81. instantaneous瞬间的82. gospel 信念83. responsive 敏感的84. collaborative 协作的85. smartphone 智能手机86. axis 参考轴线87. leap-frog 革命性的产品88. enterpreneur 企业家89. price sensitive/insensitive 对价格敏感90. sale force 销售队伍第二单元1. 4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论，包括产品，渠道，价格和促销2. marketing manager 营销经理3. target market 目标市场4. discount store 折扣商品5. exclusive distribution 独家经销6. Public relations 公共关系7. sales promotion 促销8. event marketing 事件营销9. marketer 营销人员10. stakeholder 股东11. commonality 共同特性12. Manipulation 操纵13. charged 引起强烈感情的14. maximize 使…最大化15. entice 诱惑16. nutritious 有营养的17. sociological 社会学的18. scent 气味19. tangible 可触知的20. intangible 触摸不到的21. boutique 精品店22. lifeblood 命脉23. capitalism 资本主义24. profitability 利润25. the act of sales 销售行为26. manage customer relationships管理客户关系27. business philosophy 经营理念28. satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求29. Manipulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具，操纵市场营销的工具30. entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品31. effective marketing 有效营销32. ideal target market 理想目标市场33. promote products 促销产品35.36.37.38.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.产品包装the packaging of the product 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product 知名品牌established brand 消费产品consumer a product 减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturing stupidity 愚蠢robust 强健的icon 偶像senseless 无道理的accessory 配饰，配件hindsight 事后聪明in/with hindsight 事后认识excrement 粪便detergent 洗涤剂powerhouse 强大的组织Acumen 敏锐superiority 优势iconic 偶像的shampoo 洗发剂retailer 零售商disposable 用后即丢弃的diaper 尿布offshore 国外的to say the least 最起码stunningly 极好的tampon 月经棉布taboo 禁忌normalization 正常化billboard 广告牌over-brand 品牌建设过度venture capital firm 风险投资公司paid listing 付费列表give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试cull 挑选algorithm 算法experientially 基于经验的phenomenally 非凡地bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿extraneous 非必要的show of hands 举手示意accountancy 会计工作protfolio 业务或投资组合momentum79. advertising 广告80. business philosophy 经营理念81.personal selling 个人销售第三单元1. merchandising strategy 铺货策略，产品陈列策略2. logistics 物流，后勤3. inventory 存货，库存4. overstocking 存货过剩5. understocking 库存不足6. fiscal 财年7. slowdowm 减速，衰退8. joint venture 合资企业9. supercenter大型超市10. merchandise 商品，货物11. headwind 逆风12. tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼13. gravitate 被吸引14. customization 定制15. persistence 坚持不懈16. centerpiece 核心17. mesh 相配18. Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料19. Cellophane 玻璃纸20. turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起21. antagonism 对抗22. hypermarket 大型超市23. operations strategy 运营策略24. growth strategy 发展策略25. consumer preference 消费者偏好26. international expansion 国际扩展27. shopping behavior 购物行为28. strategy of everyday low price 每天低价策略29. keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化30. stock option 认股权31. licensing agreement 特许权协议32. foreign direct investment （FDI）外国直接投资33. premium 优质的34. roast 烘焙35. enchant 迷住36. brew 泡（茶），煮（咖啡）37. beverage 饮料38. pastry 糕点39. obscurity 无名40. franchise 给予特许经营权41. licensee 执照持有人42. replicate 复制43. adhere 坚持44. parameter 特点45. skeptic 怀疑者46. brisk 轻快的，兴旺的47. embark on sth 着手48. royalty 特许权使用费49. specification 规格50. disenchanted 不抱幻想的51. subsidiary 分公司52. wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司53. majority stake 多数股权54. an order of magnitude 数量级55. RSVP（reply please or please respond）请回复56. niche 利基市场57. magnitude 大小58. domain 域名59. authentication 证明60. initiate 开始61. outnumber 数量上超过62. privacy 隐私63. categorize 使……分类64. cachet 声望65. ironic 有讽刺意味的66. instrumental 对……有重要作用的67. longevity 持续时间68. beget 引起69. hierarchy 等级70. entail 导致71. know-how 诀窍72. accumulate 积累第四单元1. strategic planning 战略规划2. business ethics 商业道德3. personal integrity 个人诚信4. knowledge worker 知识工作者5. cost of labor 劳动力成本6. added value 附加价值7. customer segment 客户细分市场8. equivocate 含糊其辞9. ambivalent 有矛盾心里的10. reiterate 重申11. resonance 共鸣12. baffle 使困惑13. flock 聚集14. charismatic 有号召力的15. endeavor 尝试，努力16. intuitively 直觉地17. doctoral 博士的18. give sth. prominence 重视19. right-minded 有正义感的20. archivist 档案保管员21. distillation 观点，摘要22. ethics 伦理23. baseline 基线24. motivation 动力25. admonish 告诫26. wanting 有欠缺的27. admonition 告诫28. millennium 一千年29. casualty 受害者30. dexterity 灵巧31. paradigm 范式32. restate 重申33. relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem, situation认同34. profound 深邃的35. effective leadership 有效领导36. management practice 管理实践37. strategic planning 战略规划38. mission 使命39. vision statement 愿景宣言40. objective 客观的/中短期目标41. performance 绩效42. insight 洞察力43. Investor training schemes 人力投资奖44. HR director 人力资源总监45. CSR（corporate social responsibility）企业社会责任46. MD（managing director）常务董事，董事总经理47. grill 在（烤架上）炙烤48. formative （对某人或某事发展）有重大影响的49. from……onward 从……起一直50. multinational 跨国的51. unfold 开展52. portfolio 业务或投资组合53. franchise 特许经营权，加盟店54. accreditation 鉴定合格55. prestigious 享有声望的56. buddy 伙伴，好朋友57. induction 入职培训58. coaching 培训59. funky 时尚的60. eclectic 兼收并蓄的61. junction 连接点62. roll out 逐步推广63. ethos 风气64. contingency 意外事件65. procurement 采购66. recruitment 招聘67. hygiene 卫生68. progression 进步69. enabler 促成因素70. diversity 多元化71. competency 能力72. occurrence 发生的事73. physiological74. self-actualization 自我实现75. hierarchical 等级制度的76. esteem 尊敬77. nourishment 营养78. esthetics 美学79. profound 感情）强烈的80. lever 方法81. Intuitive 直觉的82. contradict 与……矛盾83. leading indicator领先指标84. income statement 损益表85. balance sheet 资产负债平衡表86. lagging indicator 滞后指标87. hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元1. B2B（business-to-business）企业对企业的电子商务2. B2C：企业对消费者的电子商务3. carrying cost 置存成本（维持成本）4. General Motors 通用汽车公司5. computer industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司6. wholesaler 批发商7. supplier供应商8. bid 出价9. navigate 浏览（网站）10. individualized 有个性的11. formidable 了不起的12. shakeout 重大改革13. optimism 乐观主义14. analyst 分析家15. broadband 宽带16. allocate 分配17. project 预测18. cost-effective 合算的19. originate 起源于20. demographic 人口统计的21. societal 社会的22. e-business models 电子商务模式23. reduce expenses 减少开销24. corporate clients 企业客户25. unsold inventory 未售存货26. wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商27. comparison shopping 比较购物28. buying preferences 购物偏好29. individualized service 个性化服务30. 创造销售收入generate sales revenues31. 简化交易程序32. facilitate sales transactions33. 标价合理，高品质的产品fairly priced,high-quality computer products.34. 大量的原材料35. large quantities of raw materials36. 增加购买量37. increase the volume of purchases38. 与消费者建立长期的关系39. build long-term relationships with the customers40. 互联网的宽带连接41. broadband access to the Internet42. conduct business 开展业务43. growth opportunity 增长时机44. Chief Marketing Officer（CMO）市场总监45. companion ticket 同伴优惠票46. gift certificate 购物礼券47. bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹48. lucrative 利润丰厚的49. roam 漫游，闲逛50. gnome （故事）地精51. the spotlight 媒体的关注52. rock-bottom 最低价53. usability 可用性54. mourn 为……哀痛55. outfit 全套服装56. fashionista 时尚达人57. wunderkind 神童58. pretax 纳税前的59. chic 时髦的60. showcase 展示61. glossy 服装杂志62. decode 解（密码）63. exponentially 成倍地64. purveyor 供应商65. tidal 潮水似的66. hover 徘徊67. fabulous 极好的68. upheaval 激变69. fray 使烦恼70. coverage 新闻报道71. runway 时装表演台72. avant-garde 先锋的73. time-starved 时间紧张的74. honor system 诚信制度75. encryption 加密76. unencrypt 不加密77. installment 部分78. defer 推迟79. entirety 全面80. infrastructure 公共建设81. alternate 可供替代的82. cap 对规定限额83. untrustworthy 不能信赖的84. viable 切实可行的85. serialization 连载86. tweak 稍稍调整87. in conjunction 与……协力88. tight-lipped 闭口不谈的89. flippant 轻率的90. flip 按动（开关）91. distribution channel 分销渠道92. e-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施提高声誉旅行套餐（计划）93. enhance reputation 94. sales transaction 销售事务95. vacation packageMarketingthe act of sales销售行为manage customer relationships客户关系管理business philosophy经营理念satisfy consumer requirements满足消费者需求manipulate the tools of marketing操纵营销工具entice consumers to buy products诱导消费者购买产品effective marketing有效营销ideal target market理想的目标市场promote products促销产品利益最大化maximize interest产品包装the packaging of the product产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product 知名品牌an established brand消费产品consume a product独家经销exclusive distribution事件营销event marketing减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturinge-commerce site 电子商务网站robust growth 强劲的增长。

《英语学术词汇表》第1组《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。

《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。

Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalysisapproachareaassessmentassumeauthorityavailablebenefitconceptconsistentconstitutionalcontextcontractcreatedatadefinitionderiveddistributioneconomicenvironmentestablishedestimateevidenceexportfinancial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issueslabourlegal legislation major method occur percent periodpolicy principle procedure process required research responserolesection sector significant similar source specific structurevariableSublist 2 of the Academic Word ListachieveacquisitionadministrationaffectappropriateaspectsassistancecategorieschaptercommissioncommunitycomplexcomputerconclusionconductconsequencesconstructionconsumercreditculturaldesigndistinctionelementsequationevaluationfeaturesfinalfocusimpactinjuryinvestmentitemsjournalmaintenancenormalobtainedparticipationperceivedpositivepotentialpreviousprimarypurchaserangeregionregulationsrelevantresidentresourcesrestrictedsecuritysoughtselectsitestrategiessurveytexttraditionaltransferSublist 3 of the Academic Word List alternativecircumstancescommentscompensation components consent considerable constant constraints contribution convention coordination core corporate corresponding criteria deduction demonstrate document dominant emphasis ensure excluded framework funds illustrated immigration impliesinitial instance interaction justification layerlinklocation maximum minoritiesnegativeoutcomespartnershipphilosophyphysicalproportionpublishedreactionregisteredrelianceremovedschemesequencesexshiftspecifiedsufficienttasktechnicaltechniquestechnologyvalidityvolumeSublist 4 of the Academic Word List accessadequateannualapparentapproximatedattitudesattributedcivilcodecommitmentcommunication concentration conference contrastcycledebate despite dimensions domestic emergederrorethnicgoalsgrantedhence hypothesis implementation implications imposed integration internal investigation joblabel mechanism obvious occupational optionoutputoverall parallel parameters phase predictedprincipalpriorprofessionalprojectpromoteregimeresolutionretainedseriesstatisticsstatusstresssubsequentsumsummaryundertakenSublist 5 of the Academic Word List academicadjustmentalteramendmentawarecapacitychallengeclausecompoundsconflictconsultationcontactdeclinediscretiondraftenableenergyenforcement entities equivalent evolution expansion exposure external facilitate fundamental generated generation image liberal licence logic marginal medical mental modified monitoring network notion objective orientation perspective precise prime psychology pursueratio rejected revenue stability stylessubstitutionsustainablesymbolictargettransitiontrendversionwelfarewhereasSublist 6 of the Academic Word List abstractaccurateacknowledgedaggregateallocationassignedattachedauthorbondbriefcapablecitedcooperativediscriminationdisplaydiversitydomaineditionenhancedestateexceedexpertexplicitfederalfeesflexibility furthermore gender ignored incentive incidence incorporated index inhibition initiatives input instructions intelligence interval lecture migration minimum ministry motivation neutral nevertheless overseas preceding presumption rational recovery revealed scope subsidiary tapestrace transformation transportutilitySublist 7 of the Academic Word List adaptationadultsadvocateaidchannelchemicalclassicalcomprehensivecompriseconfirmedcontraryconvertedcoupledecadesdefinitedenydifferentiationdisposaldynamiceliminateempiricalequipmentextractfilefinitefoundationglobalgradeguaranteehierarchicalidenticalinferredinnovationinsertinterventionisolatedmediamodeparadigmphenomenonpriorityprohibitedpublicationquotationreleasereversesimulationsolelysomewhatsubmittedsuccessivesurvivethesistopictransmissionultimatelyuniquevisiblevoluntarySublist 8 of the Academic Word Listabandonaccompaniedaccumulationappendix appreciation arbitrary automatically biaschartclarity conformity commodity complement contemporary contradiction crucial currency denote detected deviation displacement dramatic eventually exhibit exploitation fluctuations guidelines highlighted implicit induced inevitably infrastructure inspection intensity manipulation minimisednuclearoffset paragraph plus practitioners predominantly prospect radical random reinforced restore revision schedule tension termination theme thereby uniform vehicleviavirtually widespread visual。

第8单元1 We love the valley in all its aspects (方面).2 Please replicate (折叠) the paper.3 The two accidents took place simultaneously (同时地).4 There was an air of expectancy (期望) among the waiting crowd.5 Article in The Wall Street Journal (日报) leans heavily on fashion.6 What does it require to be a successful mechanic (技工), to do all the mechanics problems?7 Thousands of wounded were brought to the next town of Castiliogne where he arrived and there was practically (几乎) no medical assistance.8 A text message confirming the policy number and sale is then sent automatically (自动的)9 He says the troops will have to launch quick, sharp and precise (精确的) attacks in the area if they hope to prevail.10 The trouble with Bill was that he never had a(n) specific(明确的) aim in life.11 Kevin drove erratically (不规律地), knocked down several cones, and ran over atleast one of the inflatable dolls.12 This is a(n) exclusive (纯粹的) white residential area.13 “Good morning” is a(n) conventional (传统的) greeting.14 Honesty, industry and kindness are elements (基础) of a good life.15 I needed a place to fire ceramic semiconductor (半导体) substrates for homemade integrated circuits.16 The findings appeared just days after another team reported its findings in the journal Nature Structural and molecular (分子的) Biology. 17 It is a(n) vast(广阔的) desert.18 The appearance (外貌) of the old house completely changed.19 The dispute has scared away potential (潜在的) investors.20 This small house is my only property (资产).21 Do you know how to manipulate (操作) a computer?22 You are not allowed to fabricate (伪造) a certificate.23 It is hard to foresee(预见) what will happen.24 The substance (主旨) of his speech was that he was better than the other candidates.25 Exceptions cannot be made for individual (个体).26 She then looked at the reverse(反面) side of the coin.27 The government and central bank were in theoretical(理论上的) harmony.第9单元1 the magnitude (巨大) of loss2 increase significantly (显著地) overnight3 atmosphere (大气) pressure4 work with greater intensity (紧张)5 give evidence (证据) in support of a theory6 birds migrating (迁徙) in winter7 speak more specifically (明确地)8 amplify(增强) the electric current9 a disease of frequent occurrence (发生)10 be in control of your own destiny (命运)11 strong motivation (动机) to succeed12 annual (年度的) bonus13 be released (释放) from prison14 a(n) vicious(恶毒的) enemy to defeat15 create a(n) environmentally (有关环境方面) safe society16 alternate (交替) between rain and sunshine17 the most prominent (突出的) feature of the book18 his reaction (反应) to the news19 drastically (大幅度地) cutting staff20 traffic regulation (规则)21 a(n) minimal (最小的) charge for the service22 exposure (暴露) of the body to strong sunlight23 retain (保持) youthful vigor24 compound (混合) the ingredients25 They are free eventually (最后).26 decline(谢绝) an invitation27 Man is a reasoning creature (生物).第10单元1 undergo (经历) a smooth transition2 be offered massive (大量的) sums to leave3 unprecedented (史无前例的) reforms in any socialist countries4 runaway (失控的) inflation5 achieve a wide variety of consensus (共识) on many issues6 such a motion will largely hinder(阻碍) any move by the new Governor7 total farm output(产量) for this year8 a child’s concentration span (注意力集中的时间)9 paint a(n) bleak(无望的) picture for the future of the U.S. labor market10 make a dent (有点进展) in the work11 constantly(经常地) changing population12 complete the project with a satisfactory outcome(结果)13 play down (淡化) the significance of the meeting14 temperature variation (变化) due to solar radiation15 skills that are absolutely (绝对地) vital to these performers16 denigrate (诋毁) his rivals17 Don’t mess with (干预) things you don’t know.18 windows which admit light but totally herald(隔离) from cold or heat19 resist the overwhelming (无法抗拒的) temptation to eat chocolate20 witness the results of savage(野蛮的) attacks on the public21 take actions to help resolve(解决) housing problems22 create a(n) gigantic(巨大的) bubble in shares and house prices23 the innovative system which reduced pollution output(输出) to zero24 conditions that vary dramatically (戏剧化地) day to day25 ban the use of sex-selective (性别选择性的) abortion第11单元1 a small breach(缺口) in the dam2 shallow(浅的) foundation3 implement (履行) a promise4 the survivor(s) (幸存者) of the earthquake5 hypothetical (假设的) situation6 initiate(发起) a reform7 have potential (潜力) as an artist8 despite(不顾) their strong disagreement9 neutralize (中和) acids10 be in contact(了解) with each other11 transport (运输) goods by lorry12 the volume(大量) of exports13 penetrate (穿透) the fog14 confirm(证实) my suspicious15 strategy(战略) of sustainable development16 a rough estimate(估计) of your income17 noticeable(显著的) change18 power generation (产生)19 avert(转移) one’s glance from an ugly sight20 medical (医学的) apparatus and instruments21 disperse(传播) knowledge22 territorial integrity(完整)23 compensate(赔偿) for the loss第14单元1 the symptoms (症状) of depression2 the core(核心) curriculum3 speak in a menacing (威胁的) tone4 a study on the male sterility(不育)5 compromise (危害) human health6 the cumulative (日积月累的) effect of human activity on the environment7 a harmful dose(剂量) of radiation8 ingest(摄入) radioactive particles through exposed food9 penetrate (穿透) the skin10 his premature (过早的) death at the age of 3711 the temperature hovering (徘徊) around 38 degrees12 disrupt(打乱) the process of repairing damaged tissue13 a rise in premarital conception(s) (受孕)14 an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude (震级)15 spark(激发) interest in art16 a(n) acute(剧烈的) pain in the chest17 special facilities (设施) for the disabled18 energy transmitted (传送) in the form of Particles[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

大学英语词汇表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1—--—8331 what ［hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz］v 是3 what’s ［hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your ［juə］pron 你的，你们的5 name [neim］n 名字6 my［mai］pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am［æm］v 是9 I’m ［aim]I am 的缩写形式10 in［in］prep 在.。

里（内，上）11 row ［rəu］n （一)排,（一）行12 one ［wʌn］num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字，号码14 two［tu：］num 二15 too［tu：］adv 也16 three［θri：］num 三17 are［ɑ:］v 是18 you［ju：] pron 你，你们19 yes [jes］adv 是20 four ［fɔ:] num 四21 five [faiv］num 五22 no ［nəu］adv ＆adj 不，不是23 not［nɔt］adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂（问候或唤起注意）25 class [klɑ：s] n （学校里的)班级，年级26 grade［greid] n 年级27 six ［siks］num 六28 seven[’sevn] num 七29 eight［eit] num 八30 nine［nain］num 九31 ten [ten］num 十32 zero ['ziərəu］num ＆n 零33 plus ［plʌs］prep 加,加上34 it ［it］pron 它35 I t’s [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how ［hau] adv （指程度)多少，怎样37 old ［əuld］adj ..。

通用学术英语教学参考词表
通用学术英语教学参考词表是一份用于指导通用学术英语教学的词汇表，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握学术英语词汇，提高学术英语水平。

该词汇表包括了一些常用的学术英语词汇，并按照学科领域进行了分类。

通用学术英语教学参考词表通常包括以下学科领域的词汇：
1. 人文学科：包括历史、哲学、文学、语言学等学科的常用词汇。

2. 社会科学：包括政治学、经济学、社会学、心理学等学科的常用词汇。

3. 自然科学：包括物理学、化学、生物学、地质学等学科的常用词汇。

4. 工程与技术：包括机械工程、电子工程、计算机科学、材料科学等学科的常用词汇。

5. 医学与健康：包括医学、生物学、营养学、药学等学科的常用词汇。

该词汇表通常会提供每个单词的音标、释义和用法，以及一些相关的例句和练习题，帮助学生更好地掌握这些词汇。

除了通用学术英语教学参考词表，还有一些其他的学术英语词汇表和教学资源，如学科专业英语词汇表、学术英语词典、学术英语阅读材料等，可以帮助学生提高学术英语水平。

大学英语教材单词汇总学习英语是大学生们最常遇到的挑战之一。

掌握扎实的英语词汇是学习语言的基础，也是提高听力、口语和阅读能力的关键。

下面将为大家总结一些大学英语教材中常见的单词，帮助大家更好地掌握英语学习。

一、日常生活类单词1. breakfast: 早餐2. lunch: 午餐3. dinner: 晚餐4. morning: 早晨5. afternoon: 下午6. evening: 晚上7. night: 夜晚8. sleep: 睡觉9. wake up: 醒来10. brush teeth: 刷牙11. wash face: 洗脸12. take a shower: 洗澡13. go to bed: 上床睡觉14. friend: 朋友15. family: 家人二、学术类单词1. study: 学习2. exam: 考试3. assignment: 作业4. research: 研究5. professor: 教授6. lecture: 讲座7. textbook: 教科书8. group discussion: 分组讨论9. presentation: 演讲10. thesis: 论文11. laboratory: 实验室12. library: 图书馆13. computer lab: 电脑室14. university: 大学15. degree: 学位三、旅行类单词1. travel: 旅行2. trip: 旅行3. vacation: 假期4. destination: 目的地5. airport: 机场6. hotel: 酒店7. ticket: 票8. passport: 护照9. suitcase: 行李箱10. sightseeing: 观光11. guide: 导游12. souvenir: 纪念品13. beach: 海滩14. mountain: 山15. map: 地图四、社交类单词1. introduce: 介绍2. conversation: 对话3. friend: 朋友4. party: 聚会5. invitation: 邀请6. chat: 聊天7. meeting: 会议8. group: 小组9. help: 帮助10. thank: 感谢11. sorry: 对不起12. excuse me: 打扰一下13. excuse: 借口14. celebrate: 庆祝15. communication: 沟通以上只是一部分常见的英语单词，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览学术领域中的各个学科都有其独特的词汇，这些词汇是理解和交流学术知识的基础。

对于准备考取四级英语的学生来说，掌握常见的学科词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家提供学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

1. 数学（Mathematics）- algebra 代数- calculus 微积分- geometry 几何学- trigonometry 三角学- statistics 统计学- probability 概率论- equation 方程- derivative 导数- integral 积分- matrix 矩阵2. 物理学（Physics）- mechanics 力学- thermodynamics 热力学- electromagnetism 电磁学- optics 光学- quantum mechanics 量子力学- relativity 相对论- nuclear physics 核物理学- particle physics 粒子物理学- astrophysics 天体物理学- acoustics 声学3. 化学（Chemistry）- organic chemistry 有机化学- inorganic chemistry 无机化学- physical chemistry 物理化学- analytical chemistry 分析化学- biochemistry 生物化学- polymer chemistry 高分子化学- environmental chemistry 环境化学- pharmaceutical chemistry 制药化学 - theoretical chemistry 理论化学- industrial chemistry 工业化学4. 生物学（Biology）- molecular biology 分子生物学- cell biology 细胞生物学- genetics 遗传学- ecology 生态学- evolution 进化论- microbiology 微生物学- zoology 动物学- botany 植物学- anatomy 解剖学- physiology 生理学5. 地球科学（Earth Science）- geology 地质学- meteorology 气象学- oceanography 海洋学- climatology 气候学- seismology 地震学- hydrology 水文学- geomorphology 地貌学- paleontology 古生物学- geophysics 地球物理学- planetary science 行星科学6. 计算机科学（Computer Science） - programming 编程- algorithm 算法- data structure 数据结构- artificial intelligence 人工智能- computer network 计算机网络- operating system 操作系统- database 数据库- software engineering 软件工程- computer graphics 计算机图形学- computer security 计算机安全7. 经济学（Economics）- microeconomics 微观经济学- macroeconomics 宏观经济学- econometrics 计量经济学- international economics 国际经济学 - finance 金融学- labor economics 劳动经济学- economic development 经济发展学- game theory 博弈论- econometric models 计量经济模型- economic policy 经济政策8. 心理学（Psychology）- cognitive psychology 认知心理学- developmental psychology 发展心理学 - social psychology 社会心理学- personality psychology 人格心理学- abnormal psychology 异常心理学- educational psychology 教育心理学- industrial-organizational psychology 工业组织心理学- clinical psychology 临床心理学- counseling psychology 咨询心理学- positive psychology 积极心理学通过掌握以上学科词汇，同学们可以在英语四级考试中更好地理解并回答与学术知识相关的问题。

学术英语词汇大全学术领域对于学术英语词汇的需求极为重要。

准确且丰富的学术词汇不仅能够提升学术论文的质量，还能够帮助学者更好地理解和沟通学术研究。

本篇文章旨在为读者提供一份学术英语词汇大全，以便在学术写作中增强表达能力和准确性。

一、研究方法与设计（Research Methods and Design）1. 实证研究（Empirical Research）- 使用观察和实验证据作为研究的基础，旨在验证假设或理论。

2. 实验研究（Experimental Research）- 在控制条件下对研究对象进行干预和观察，以验证因果关系。

3. 定量研究（Quantitative Research）- 依赖于数量化数据和统计分析，以验证和解释现象之间的关系。

4. 定性研究（Qualitative Research）- 通过收集和分析非数量化数据，探索现象背后的深层意义和理解。

5. 横断面研究（Cross-sectional Study）- 在特定时间点上收集数据，以了解不同变量之间的关系。

6. 纵向研究（Longitudinal Study）- 对同一群体进行多次观察，以了解变量随时间的变化。

7. 质性研究（Mixed Methods Research）- 结合定量和定性研究方法，以全面理解研究对象。

二、文献综述和理论框架（Literature Review and Theoretical Framework）1. 学术论文（Academic Paper）- 详细描述研究问题、方法、结果和结论的学术文章。

2. 文献综述（Literature Review）- 对已有文献进行全面评估和分析，以支持研究问题和方法的选择。

3. 引用文献（Citation）- 在学术论文中使用其他作者的观点、理论或研究结果时，提供出处和参考文献列表的方法。

4. 理论框架（Theoretical Framework）- 在学术研究中构建理论模型或概念框架，以解释和解决研究问题。

大学英语教材词汇汇总表以下是大学英语教材常见的词汇汇总表，供学习者使用。

请注意，这只是一个简单的词汇表，涵盖了大学英语教材中常见的单词和短语，并非全面详尽。

一．日常生活1. Greetings - 问候- Hello! - 你好！- Good morning! - 早上好！- How are you? - 你好吗？- Nice to meet you! - 很高兴见到你！- Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快！2. Family - 家庭- parents - 父母- siblings - 兄弟姐妹- spouse - 配偶- children - 子女- grandparents - 祖父母- relatives - 亲戚3. Food and Drinks - 食物与饮品- rice - 米饭- noodles - 面条- vegetables - 蔬菜- fruits - 水果- bread - 面包- coffee - 咖啡- tea - 茶- water - 水4. Colors - 颜色- red - 红色- blue - 蓝色- green - 绿色- yellow - 黄色- black - 黑色- white - 白色5. Numbers - 数字- one - 一- two - 二- three - 三- four - 四- five - 五- ten - 十二．学术领域1. Subjects - 学科- English - 英语- mathematics - 数学- physics - 物理- chemistry - 化学- biology - 生物- history - 历史- geography - 地理2. Professions - 职业- doctor - 医生- teacher - 教师- engineer - 工程师- lawyer - 律师- accountant - 会计师- journalist - 记者- scientist - 科学家3. Education - 教育- school - 学校- university - 大学- student - 学生- class - 班级- study - 学习- homework - 家庭作业- exam - 考试4. Academic Skills - 学术技能- reading - 阅读- writing - 写作- listening - 听力- speaking - 口语- researching - 研究三．社交交流1. Conversation - 对话- How can I help you? - 我能帮你什么？- What do you think? - 你觉得呢？- I agree. - 我同意。

Words Included in CET List说明：1. 课后单词除了标注出四级和六级之外，同时也列出了CET词汇表中与该词同属一个Word Family的其它词。

2. 标*的单词，本身不是CET-4词汇，而是CET-4词汇的衍生词，所以也标注出，同时衍生出该词的CET-4词汇也一并列出；3. 标#的单词，本身不是CET-6词汇，而是CET-6词汇的衍生词，所以也标注出，衍生出该词的CET-6词汇也一并列出。

Unit 1Text ACET-4：1. stock*2. wondrouswonderwonderful3. nourishmentnourish*4. hatcheryhatch5. coordinationcoordinatecoordinator6. herd7. mysteriousmystery8. comprehensioncomprehend 9. dictatordictatedictation*10. dislocationlocatelocation CET-6:#1. (the) Almighty almighty2. pilgrimpilgrimage3. feast4. recipe5. poultry#6. distributordistributedistributiondistributive 7. slaughter#8. intricatelyintricateintricacy9. innumerable10. array11. bureaucracybureaucratbureaucraticText BCET-4:1. object2. recipient receive receipt receptive receiver3. regulatory regulate regulation regulator4. stake5. integration integrateCET-6:1. merchandise #2. asymmetrysymmetrysymmetricsymmetrical 3. testify4. incorporateincorporation 5. deterdeterrent#6. stereostereotype 7. monopolyWord BankCET-4:1. absolute2. advantage advantageous3. secretarial secretary4. opportunity5. dustdustyCET-6:#1. endorserendorseendorsement Unit 4Text ACET-4:*1. environmentalism environmentalistenvironmentalenvironment2. extinctionextinct3. decisivedecidedecision4. generositygenerous5. narrativenarratenarration6. nicetynice7. contradictcontradictioncontradictory8. ecologyecological 9. transformationtransform*10. consumeristconsumeconsumerconsumption 11. philosophicalphilosophyphilosopher *12. irrelevantrelevantrelevance 13. inclusiveincludeinclusionincludingCET-6:1. momentum momentous2. escalate escalation escalator3. nurture4. ecosystem5. endeavor6. embed7. subsidy 8. mobilize9. default10. alignalignment 11. dwellerdwelldwellingText B CET-4:1. smoggy smog2. contributor contribute contribution3. carbon4. dioxide5. atmospheric atmosphere6. emission emit7. underestimate8. quantify quantification 9. oceanic ocean10. curb CET-6:1. chronicchronically 2. diesel#3. counteractingcounteractcounteraction 4. latitudeWord BankCET-4:*1. domesticate domestic *2. linearlylinearlineCET-6:1. unprecedented2. paradigm3. equityequitable Unit 6Text ACET-4:*1. mathematization mathematicsmathematic2. resideresidentresidence *3. dentistrydentist*4. plasticityplastic5. prescriptionprescribe6. admittedlyadmitadmissionadmittance 7. rulingruleruler*8. worrisomeworryworried*9. computational computationcomputerizecomputerisecomputecomputer 10. linearline11. algebra*12. constructivistconstructconstruction *13. adaptableadaptadaptionadaptive CET-6:1. surveillance2. elasticityelastic#3. paradigmatic 4. paradigm#5. mandatorymandate6. electoralelectorate#7. provisionalprovideprovision8. tentative9. linguisticlinguistics10. amass11. electorateelectoral 12. compilationcompile13. benign14. hitherto#15. lucrativelylucrativeText BCET-4:*1. favoritismfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)rite 2. verbalverb*3. administratoradministeradministrateadministrationadministrative 4. insistenceinsistCET-6:1. prerequisite2. equitableequity3. elicit4. portfolio5. anecdote6. detaindetention#7. rationalizationrational8. benevolentbenevolenceWord BankCET-4:1. falsefalsehood2. positiveUnit 7 Text ACET-4:1. recruitmentrecruit*2. recraftcraft*3. woolywoolwoolen*4. individualized individualindividualism 5. productivityproduceproductionproductive*6. enormityenormous7. pitch8. orientationorient9. presidencypresidentpresidential 10. vocationvocational CET-6:1. stark2. surpass3. lure4. mint5. skepticalskeptic / scepticskepticisim / skepticism 6. humiliationhumiliate7. crisp8. affixaffixation9. entail10. prestigeprestigious11. alienationalienalienate12. connotationCET-4:1. conformconformity 2. underestimate CET-6:1. confederateconfederation 2. dissent#3. unanimouslyunanimous #4. unanimityWord BankCET-4: 1. dinner dine 2. charterCET-6:1. regime2. voucher Unit 8Text ACET-4:*1. insecuritysecuritysecure*2. invigoratevigorousvigor*3. parentageparentparentalparenting*4. residencyresideresidenceresidentresidential*5. energizeenergyenergeticenergetically *6. individualityindividualismindividual*7. disciplineddisciplinedisciplinary CET-6：1. compassionate compassion2. repertoire3. practitioner4. assimilate assimilation5. hierarchical hierarchy6. intuitionintuitive7. scenario8. transcend9. compartmentalization compartmentCET-4:1. abundanceabundant 2. infrastructure *3. governancegoverngovernmentgovernor 4. accountaccountingaccountantaccountancy CET-6:1. multilateral2. offset3. alleviate alleviationWord BankCET-4: 1. initiative initiate initiationCET-6:1. demographic#2. reminiscereminiscentreminiscence3. infringe Unit 9Text ACET-4:1. commentarycommentcommentator 2. attributableattributeattributive *3. diagnosticdiagnosediagnosis 4. therapeutictherapytherapist 5. surgicalsurgeonsurgery*6. roboticsrobotrobotic7. coordinationcoordinatecoordinator 8. disruptivedisruptdisruption9. innovationinnovateinnovative10. biotechnology11. knit12. subjective13. repetitiverepeatrepetitionrepeatedly*14. objectivityobjective 15. electiveelectelectionCET-6:1. molecular molecule2. robust3. certification certify4. demographic5. advent6. protocol7. deploy deployment8. capsule9. diminish10. stray11. manifestationmanifest#12. dispensabledispense 13. portrayalportray 14. appraisalappraiseText BCET-4:1. tablet2. diabetes3. submissionsubmitsubmissive *4. customizecustomcustomary CET-6:1. regimentregimental2. medication3. adherenceadhere4. rigorousrigo(u)r#5. randomizerandom6. configurationWord BankCET-4:1. calorie2. muscle3. germ4. counsel counsel(l)or CET-6: 1. helmet #2. repellentrepel。

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库1. abandon 12. abandoned adj3. abnormal adj4. abstract 15. abstract 26. abstract 37. abstraction n8. academic9. academic 210. academy n11. access 112. access 213. accessible adj14. accommodate v15. accommodation n16. accompaniment n17. accompany v18. accumulate v19. accuracy n20. accurate adj21. achieve v22. achievement n23. acknowledge v24. acknowledgement n25. acquire v26. acquisition n27. adapt v28. adaptable adj29. adaptation n30. adequate adj31. adjacent adj32. adjust v33. adjustment n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库34. administration n35. administrative adj36. adult 137. adult 238. advocacy n39. advocate 140. advocate 241. affect v42. aggregate 143. aggregate 244. aggregate 345. aid 146. aid 247. albeit conj48. allocate v49. allocation n50. alter v51. alteration n52. alternate 153. alternate 254. alternative 155. alternative 256. ambiguity n57. ambiguous adj58. amend v59. amendment n60. analogous adj61. analogy n62. analyse v63. analysis n64. analyst n65. analytical adj66. analyze v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库67. annual 168. anticipate v69. anticipation n70. apparent adj71. append v72. appendix n73. appreciable adj74. appreciate v75. appreciation n76. approach 177. approach 278. appropriate 179. approximate 180. approximate 281. approximation n82. arbitrary adj83. area n84. aspect n85. assemble v86. assembly n87. assess v88. assessment n89. assign v90. assignment n91. assist 192. assistance n93. assume v94. assuming conj95. assumption n96. assurance n97. assure v98. attach v99. attachment n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库100. attain v101. attainment n102. attitude n103. attributable adj104. attribute 1105. attribute 2106. author 1107. author 2108. authoritative adj109. authority n110. authorship n111. automate v112. automated adj113. automatic 1114. automatically adv115. automation n116. available adj117. aware adj118. awareness n119. behalf n120. beneficial adj 121. beneficiary n 122. benefit 1 123. benefit 2 124. bias 1 125. bias 2 126. biased adj 127. bond 1 128. bond 2 129. brevity n 130. brief 1 131. brief 2 132. brief 3路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库133. briefing n134. briefly adv135. bulk 1136. bulky adj137. capability n138. capable adj139. capacity n140. category n141. cease 1142. challenge 1143. challenge 2144. challenging adj145. channel 1146. channel 2147. chapter n148. chart 1149. chart 2150. chemical 1151. chemical 2152. circumstance n153. citation n 154. cite v 155. civil adj 156. clarification n 157. clarify v 158. clarity n 159. classic 1 160. classic 2 161. classical adj 162. clause n 163. code 1 164. code 2 165. coded adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库166. coding n167. coherence n168. coherent adj169. coincide v170. coincidence n171. coincident adj172. coincidental adj173. collapse 1174. collapse 2175. colleague n176. commence v177. commencement n178. comment 1179. comment 2180. commentary n181. commentator n182. commission 1183. commission 2184. commit v185. commitment n186. committed adj 187. commodity n 188. communicable adj 189. communicate v 190. communication n 191. communicative adj 192. community n 193. compatibility n 194. compatible 1 195. compensate v 196. compensation n 197. compensatory adj 198. compilation n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库199. compile v200. complement 1201. complement 2202. complementary adj203. complex 1204. complex 2205. complexity n206. component 1207. component 2208. compound 1209. compound 2210. compound 3211. comprehensive adj212. comprise v213. computation n214. compute v215. computer n216. computing n217. conceivable adj218. conceive v219. concentrate 1 220. concentration n 221. concept n 222. conception n 223. conceptual adj 224. conclude v 225. concluding adj 226. conclusion n 227. conclusive adj 228. concurrent adj 229. conduct 1 230. conduct 2 231. confer v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库232. conference n233. confine v234. confined adj235. confirm v236. confirmation n237. conflict 1238. conflict 2239. conform v240. conformation n241. conformist adj242. conformity n243. consensus n244. consent 1245. consent 2246. consequence n247. consequent adj248. consequently adv249. considerable adj250. considerably adv251. consist v252. consistency n 253. consistent adj 254. constancy n 255. constant 1 256. constant 2 257. constantly adv 258. constituency n 259. constituent 1 260. constituent 2 261. constitute v 262. constitution n 263. constitutional 1 264. constrain v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库265. constrained adj266. constraint n267. construct 1268. construct 2269. construction n270. constructive adj271. consult v272. consultancy n273. consultant n274. consultation n275. consultative adj276. consume v277. consumer n278. consumption n279. contact 1280. contact 2281. contact 3282. contemporary 1283. contemporary 2284. context n285. contextual adj 286. contextualize v 287. contract 1 288. contract 2 289. contractor n 290. contradict v 291. contradiction n 292. contradictory adj 293. contrary 1 294. contrary 2 295. contrast 1 296. contrast 2 297. contrasting adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库298. contribute v299. contribution n300. contributor n301. controversial adj302. controversy n303. convene v304. convention n305. conventional adj306. converse 3307. conversely adv308. conversion n309. convert 1310. convertible311. convince v312. convinced adj313. convincing adj314. cooperate v315. cooperation n316. cooperative 1317. coordinate 1318. coordinate 2 319. coordinate 3 320. coordination n 321. coordinator n 322. core 1323. core 2324. core 3325. corporate adj 326. corporation n 327. correspond v 328. correspondence n 329. corresponding adj 330. couple 1路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库331. couple 2332. create v333. creation n334. creative 1335. creativity n336. creator n337. credit 1338. credit 2339. creditor n340. criterion n341. crucial adj342. cultural adj343. culturally adv344. culture 1345. currency n346. cycle 1347. cycle 2348. cyclic adj349. data n350. debatable adj351. debate 1352. debate 2353. decade n354. decline 1355. decline 2356. deduce v357. deduction n 358. define v359. definite adj 360. definitely adv 361. definition n 362. definitive adj 363. demonstrable adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库364. demonstrate v365. demonstration n366. demonstrative adj367. demonstrator n368. denial n369. denote v370. deny v371. depress v372. depression n373. derivation n374. derivative 1375. derivative 2376. derive v377. design 1378. design 2379. designer 1380. despite prep381. detect v382. detection n383. detective n384. detector n 385. deviate 1 386. deviation n 387. device n 388. devote v 389. devoted adj 390. devotion n 391. differentiate v 392. dimension n 393. diminish v 394. diminution n 395. discrete adj 396. discretion n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库397. discretionary adj398. discriminate v399. discrimination n400. disestablish v401. displace v402. displacement n403. display 1404. display 2405. disposable adj406. disposal n407. dispose v408. disproportion n409. disproportionate adj410. dissimilar adj411. distinct adj412. distinction n413. distinctive adj414. distinctly adv415. distort v416. distribute v417. distribution n 418. distributive adj 419. diverse adj 420. diversify v 421. diversity n 422. document 1 423. document 2 424. documentation n 425. domain n 426. domestic 1 427. domesticate v 428. domesticated adj 429. dominance n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库430. dominant 1431. dominate v432. draft 1433. draft 2434. draft 3435. drama n436. dramatic adj437. dramatist n438. dramatize v439. duration n440. dynamic 1441. dynamic 2442. economic adj443. economical adj444. economically adv445. economics n446. economist n447. economy 1448. edit v449. edition n450. editor n 451. editorial 1 452. editorial 2 453. element n 454. eliminate v 455. elimination n 456. emerge v 457. emergence n 458. emergent adj 459. emerging adj 460. emphasis n 461. emphasize v 462. emphatic adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库463. empirical adj464. empiricism n465. enable v466. enabling adj467. encounter 1468. encounter 2469. energetic adj470. energy n471. enforce v472. enforced adj473. enforcement n474. enhance v475. enhanced adj476. enormity n477. enormous adj478. enormously adv479. ensure v480. entity n481. environment n482. environmental adj483. environmentalist n 484. equate v485. equation n486. equip v487. equipment n 488. equivalent 1 489. equivalent 2 490. erode v491. erosion n492. erroneous adj 493. error n494. establish v495. established adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库496. establishment n497. estate n498. estimate 1499. estimate 2500. estimation n501. ethic n502. ethical adj503. ethnic 1504. adj505. ethnic 2506. evaluate v507. evaluation n508. eventual adj509. eventuality n510. eventually adv511. evidence 1512. evident adj513. evidential adj514. evidently adv515. evolution n516. evolutionary adj 517. evolve v 518. exceed v 519. exclude v 520. excluding prep 521. exclusion n 522. exclusive 1 523. exclusively adv 524. exhibit 1 525. exhibit 2 526. exhibition n 527. expand v 528. expansion n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库529. expansionism n530. expansive adj531. expert 1532. expert 2533. expertise n534. explicit adj535. exploit 1536. exploitation n537. export 1538. export 2539. exporter n540. expose v541. exposed adj542. exposure n543. external adj544. externalize v545. extract 1546. extract 2547. extraction n548. facilitate v549. facilitator n 550. facility n 551. factor 1 552. factor 2 553. feature 1 554. feature 2 555. federal adj 556. federation n 557. fee n 558. file 1 559. file 2 560. filing n 561. final 1路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库562. final 2563. finality n564. finalize v565. finally adv566. finance 1567. finance 2568. financial adj569. financier n570. finite adj571. flexibility n572. flexible adj573. fluctuate v574. fluctuation n575. focus 1576. focus 2577. focussed adj578. format 1579. format 2580. formula n581. formulate v582. forthcoming adj 583. found 2584. foundation n 585. founder 1 586. founding n 587. framework n 588. function 1 589. function 2 590. functional adj 591. fund 1592. fund 2593. fundamental adj 594. fundamentally adv路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库595. funding n596. furthermore adv597. gender n598. generate v599. generation n600. globalization n601. globe n602. goal n603. grade 1604. grade 2605. graded adj606. grant 1607. grant 2608. guarantee 1609. guarantee 2610. guideline n611. hence adv612. hierarchical adj613. hierarchy n614. highlight 1615. hypothesis n 616. hypothesize v 617. hypothetical adj 618. identical adj 619. identifiable adj 620. identification n 621. identify v 622. identity n 623. ideological adj 624. ideology n 625. ignorance n 626. ignorant adj 627. ignore v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库628. illegal 1629. illogical adj630. illustrate v631. illustration n632. illustrative adj633. image n634. imagery n635. immature adj636. immigrant n637. immigrate v638. immigration n639. impact 1640. impact 2641. implement 1642. implement 2643. implicate v644. implication n645. implicit adj646. imply v647. impose v648. imposition n 649. imprecise adj 650. inaccessible adj 651. inaccuracy n 652. inaccurate adj 653. inadequacy n 654. inadequate adj 655. inappropriate adj 656. incapable adj 657. incapacitate v 658. incentive n 659. incidence n 660. incident n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库661. incidentally adv662. inclination n663. incline 1664. incline 2665. incoherent adj666. income n667. incompatible adj668. inconceivable adj669. inconclusive adj670. inconsistency n671. inconsistent adj672. incorporate v673. incorporated adj674. indefinite adj675. indefinitely adv676. index 1677. index 2678. indicate v679. indication n680. indicative 1681. indicative 2 682. indicator n 683. indiscretion n 684. indistinct adj 685. individual 1 686. individual 2 687. individualism n 688. individualist n 689. individuality n 690. individually adv 691. induce v 692. induction n 693. inevitability n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库694. inevitable adj695. inevitably adv696. infer v697. inference n698. infinite adj699. infinitely adv700. inflexible adj701. infrastructure n702. inherent adj703. inhibit v704. inhibition n705. initial 1706. initially adv707. initiate 1708. initiation n709. initiative n710. initiator n711. injure v712. injured adj713. injury n714. innovate v 715. innovation n 716. innovative adj 717. innovator n 718. input 1 719. input 2 720. insecure adj 721. insert 1 722. insertion n 723. insight n 724. insightful adj 725. insignificant adj 726. inspect v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库727. inspection n728. inspector n729. instability n730. instance 1731. instance 2732. institute 1733. institute 2734. institution n735. institutional adj736. institutionalized adj737. instruct v738. instruction n739. instructive adj740. instructor n741. insufficient adj742. integral adj743. integrate v744. integrated adj745. integration n746. integrity n747. intelligence n 748. intelligent adj 749. intense adj 750. intensify v 751. intensity n 752. intensive adj 753. interact v 754. interaction n 755. interactive adj 756. intermediate 1 757. internal adj 758. internalize v 759. interpret v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库760. interpretation n761. interpretative adj762. interpretive adj763. interval n764. intervene v765. intervening adj766. intervention n767. intrinsic adj768. invalidate v769. invalidity n770. invariable adj771. invariably adv772. invest v773. investigate v774. investigation n775. investigative adj776. investigator n777. investment n778. investor n779. invisible adj780. invoke v 781. involve v 782. involvement n 783. irrational adj 784. irrelevance n 785. irrelevant adj 786. irreversible adj 787. isolate v 788. isolated adj 789. isolation n 790. isolationism n 791. issue 1 792. issue 2路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库793. item n794. job n795. journal n796. justifiable adj797. justification n798. justified adj799. justify v800. label 1801. label 2802. labor n803. labored adj804. labour 1805. labour 2806. laboured adj807. layer 1808. layer 2809. lecture 1810. lecture 2811. lecturer n812. legal adj813. legality n 814. legally adv 815. legislate v 816. legislation n 817. legislative adj 818. legislator n 819. legislature n 820. levy 1 821. levy 2 822. liberal 1 823. liberal 2 824. liberalism n 825. liberalize v。

《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalysea nalyseda nalysera nalysersa nalysesa nalysinga nalysisa nalysta nalystsa nalytica nalyticala nalyticallya nalyzea nalyzeda nalyzesa economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdilegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesnalyzingapproacha pproachablea pproacheda pproachesa pproachingu napproachableareaa reasassessa ssessablea ssesseda ssessesa ssessinga ssessmenta ssessmentsr eassessr eassessedr eassessingr eassessmentu nassessedassumea ssumeda ssumesa sestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledssuminga ssumptiona ssumptionsauthoritya uthoritativea uthoritiesavailablea vailabilityu navailablebenefitb eneficialb eneficiaryb eneficiariesb enefitedb enefitingb enefitsconceptc onceptionc onceptsc onceptualc onceptualisationc onceptualisec onceptualisedc onceptualisesunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersc onceptualisingc onceptuallyconsistc onsistedc onsistencyc onsistentc onsistentlyc onsistingc onsistsi nconsistenciesi nconsistencyi nconsistentconstitutec onstituenciesc onstituencyc onstituentc onstituentsc onstitutedc onstitutesc onstitutingc onstitutionc onstitutionsc onstitutionalfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlyc onstitutionallyc onstitutiveu nconstitutionalcontextc ontextsc ontextualc ontextualisec ontextualisedc ontextualisingu ncontextualisedc ontextualizec ontextualizedc ontextualizingu ncontextualized contractc ontractedc ontractingc ontractorc ontractorsc ontractscreatec reatedc reatesc entifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticsignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredreatingc reationc reationsc reativec reativelyc reativityc reatorc reatorsr ecreater ecreatedr ecreatesr ecreatingdatadefined efinabled efinedd efinesd efiningd efinitiond efinitionsr edefiner edefinedr edefinesrindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolverestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantedefiningu ndefinedderived erivationd erivationsd erivatived erivativesd erivedd erivesd erivingdistributed istributedd istributingd istributiond istributionald istributionsd istributived istributord istributorsr edistributer edistributedr edistributesr edistributingrinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallyvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingedistributionSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachieved achievement achievements achievesachievingacquireacquired acquires acquiring acquisitionacquisitions administrateadministrates administration administrations administrative administratively administrator distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilyadministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalspurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryunregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictcompute computationcomputational computations computable computer computed computerised computerscomputing concludeconcluded concludes concluding conclusion conclusions conclusive conclusively inconclusiveinconclusively conductconducted conducting injuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtconducts consequentconsequence consequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructing construction constructions constructive constructs reconstruct reconstructed reconstructing reconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumed consumer consumers consumes consuming consumption vestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnoselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextscredit creditedcrediting creditor creditorscredits culturecultural culturally cultured culturesuncultured designdesigned designer designers designing designs rmalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalcircumstancescommentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpuconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained constraining constrainsconstraint constraintsunconstrained contributecontributed contributes contributing contributioncontributions contributorcontributors conveneconventionfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyblisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersdeconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators core instanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinkregistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematiccorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablylinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesdemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessed accesses accessibility accessible accessinginaccessible adequate adequacy adequately inadequacies inadequacy inadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximated errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizeparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionapproximatelyapproximates approximating approximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributable attributed attributes attributingattribution civilcodecodedcodescodingcommit commitment commitments commits committedcommitting communicatehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratespredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionscommunicablecommunicated communicates communicating communication communications communicative communicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentrated concentrates concentratingconcentration conferconference conferences conferred conferringconfers contrast contrasted contrastingintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabelregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstresscontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatable debateddebatesdebatingdespite dimensiondimensional dimensionsmultidimensional domestic domestically domesticate domesticated domesticatingdomestics emergelabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedemergedemergence emergent emerges emergingoutputsoverallsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjusted expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisereadjustingreadjustment readjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterations alteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamendsawareawarenessunaware externalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygeneratepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuescapacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengers challengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancy consultantconsultantsconsultation generatedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdrafts liberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallystylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolving marginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectivesymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolvesevolutionary evolutionist evolutionists objectively objectivitySublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstraction abstractions abstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracy accurately inaccuracy inaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledged acknowledges acknowledging acknowledgementacknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentaggregatedaggregates aggregatingaggregation allocateallocated allocates allocating allocationallocations assignassigned assigning assignment assignments assigns reassign reassigned reassigning reassignsunassigned attachattachedfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizations。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List.This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below.analysis n.分析，分解；梗概，要略； [数]解析；验定approach vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近；vi.靠近；area n.地区；区域，范围；面积，平地；领域assessment n.评估；评价；（应偿付金额的）估定；（为征税对财产所作的）估价assume v.假定，认为；承担；装出；呈现authority n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者available adj.可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的benefit n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；concept n.观念，概念；观点；思想，设想，想法；总的印象consistent adj.一致的；连续的；不矛盾的；坚持的constitutional adj.宪法的，符合宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的n.保健运动；保健散步；context n.上下文；背景；环境；语境contract n.合同；契约；协议；v.签合同；缩小；感染；create vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；data n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值definition n.定义；规定，明确；[物]清晰度；解释derived vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词)；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取distribution n.分配，分布；[法]（无遗嘱死亡者的）财产分配；[无线]频率分布；[电]配电economic adj.经济的；经济学的；合算的；有经济效益的environment n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境established adj.已建立的；已设立的；已制定的；确定的v.建立( establish的过去式和过去分词)；确定；[植物学]使（植物）定植；使成为estimate n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；evidence n.证词；证据；迹象；明显vt.使明显；显示；表明；证实export vt.& vi.出口，输出；vt.传播，输出（思想或活动）；n.输出，出口；输出[出口]物；factors n.因素( factor的名词复数)；<数>因子；（增或减的）数量；系数financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的formula n.公式，准则；客套话；方案；婴儿食品function n.功能，作用；应变量，函数；职务；重大聚会vi.有或起作用；行使职责；identified v.认出( identify的过去式和过去分词)；支持；确认；辨认income n.收入，进款；进来的动作；进入；indicate vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；individual adj.个人的；独特的；个别的；n.个人；个体；interpretation n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解involved adj.复杂难懂的；与他人有密切关系的；受牵扯的；作为一部份参与的v.表明（某人参与了罪行等）(involve的过去式和过去分词)；使参与；牵涉；使专心于issues n.（水等的）流出( issue的名词复数)；出口；放出；（特别重要或大众关注的）问题v.出版( issue的第三人称单数)；发表；宣布；分配labour n.劳动；劳工；分娩，临产阵痛；工作，活计vi.劳动，努力；艰难行进；分娩，产前阵痛；使疲倦legal adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；legislation n.立法，制定法律；法律，法规；major adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；method n.方法；条理；occur vi.发生；出现；闪现；percent n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；period n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；policy n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性principle n.原则，原理；准则，道义；道德标准；本能procedure n.程序，手续；工序，过程，步骤；诉讼程序，（议会的）议事程序；〈罕〉进行process n.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程vt.加工；处理；审阅；审核vi.列队行进；adj.经过特殊加工（或处理）的；required adj.必须的，<美>（学科）必修的；v.要求( require的过去式和过去分词)；需要；想要；命令research n.研究，追究；探讨，探测；调查；探索vi.做研究；探究；（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果；vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究；response n.反应；回答，答复；[宗]回应经文，应唱圣歌；role n.作用；地位；角色；section n.部分；节；部件；部门vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图sector n.部门；领域；防御地区；扇形significant adj.重要的；显著的；有重大意义的；意味深长的similar adj.类似的；同类的；相似的；同样的n.类似物；相像的人；相似物；source n.根源，本源；源头，水源；原因；提供消息的人vt.（从…）获得；发起；向…提供消息；寻求（尤指供货）的来源vi.原料来源；起源；寻求来源；寻求生产商（或提供商）specific adj.明确的；特种的；具体的；[免疫学]特效的n.特效药；特性；细节；显著的性质，特性structure n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系vt.构成，排列；安排；theory n.学说；理论；原理；推测variables n.可变因素，变数( variable的名词复数)；Sublist 2 of Academic Word ListThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 2 are listed below.achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿acquisition n. 获得物，获得；收购administration n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构affect n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢appropriate adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的vt. 占用，拨出aspects n. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备categories n. 类别（category的复数）；分类chapter n. 章，回；（俱乐部、协会等的）分会；人生或历史上的重要时期vt. 把…分成章节commission n. 委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作community n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体complex n. 复合体；综合设施adj. 复杂的；合成的computer n. 计算机；电脑；电子计算机conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论conduct v. 组织，实施，进行；指挥（音乐）；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导（热或电）n. 行为举止；管理（方式），实施（办法）；引导consequences n. 后果，结果；影响（consequence的复数）construction n. 建设；建筑物；解释；造句consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客credit n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂cultural adj. 文化的；教养的design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思vi. 设计distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章elements n. 基础；原理equation n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式evaluation n. 评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值features n. 产品特点，特征；容貌；嘴脸（feature的复数）v. 是…的特色，使突出（feature的第三人称单数）final n. 决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版adj. 最终的；决定性的；不可更改的focus n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距vt. 使集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距n. (Focus)人名；(瑞典)福库斯impact vi. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧（on，upon，with）n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力vt. 挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响injury n. 伤害，损害；受伤处institute v. 实行，建立；授予……职位；提出（诉讼）n. （尤指科学、教育的）机构，研究所，学会；机构建筑；（与法律相关的）注释，概要investment n. 投资；投入；封锁items n. 项目；名目；所有物品（item的复数形式）v. 记下（item的第三人称单数形式）；逐条记载journal n. 日报，杂志；日记；分类账maintenance n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用normal n. 正常；标准；常态；法线（数学）adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的n. (Normal)人名；(德)诺马尔obtained v. 获得（obtain的过去分词）participation n. 参与；分享；参股perceived v. 感知；认为（perceive的过去分词）；领会adj. 感知到的；感观的positive n. 正数；[摄] 正片adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[医][化学] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的potential adj. 潜在的，可能的；势的n. 潜能，可能性；电势previous adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在…以前primary n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的purchase v. 购买；获得，赢得；升起，举起n. 购买；购买的东西；支点；财产置得；（地产的）年收益；紧握；起重装置range n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动vi. （在...内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到region n. 地区；范围；部位regulations n. [管理] 条例；规程（regulation的复数）；章则relevant adj. 相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的，目的明确的resident adj. 居住的；定居的，常驻的；（鸟、蝴蝶等）非迁徙性的；（计算机程序、文件在存储器中）常驻的；属于……的（幽默用法）n. 居民；（旅店）房客；住院医生，（美国的）高级专科住院实习医生；（美）寄宿制学校学生；（英国派驻半独立国家的）特派代表；驻外特工resources n. [计][环境] 资源；物力（resource的复数）v. 向…提供资金（resource的第三人称单数）restricted v. 限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）adj. 受限制的；保密的security n. 安全，安全性；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的sought v. 寻找（seek的过去式和过去分词）select n. 被挑选者；精萃adj. 精选的；挑选出来的；极好的vt. 挑选；选拔vi. 挑选site n. 地点；位置；场所vt. 设置；为…选址strategies n. 策略，战略（strategy的复数形式）survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰vi. 测量土地text n. [计] 文本；课文；主题vt. 发短信traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的transfer v. 转让；转接；移交（权力、责任等）；转移（地方）；（使）换乘；转存，转录；调动（工作）；传染，传播；使（运动员）转队；把（钱）转到另一账户，机构上n. （地点的）转移；（工作的）调动；已调动的人或东西；权力的移交；运动员转会；（公共汽车、飞机等的）转移；（财产的）转让；数据的拷贝；（可粘贴或印制的）图画，图案；（公共汽车、火车等的）转车票，联运车票Sublist 3 of Academic Word List.This sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 3 are listed below.alternative n. 二中择一；供替代的选择adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的circumstances n. 情况（circumstance的复数）；环境；情形comments n. 评论（comment的复数）；注解v. 评论（comment的第三人称单数形式）；解释compensation n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金components n. 部件；组件；成份（component复数）consent n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成vi. 同意；赞成；答应n. (Consent)人名；(法)孔桑considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的constant n. [数] 常数；恒量adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的n. (Constant)人名；(德)康斯坦特constraints n. [数] 约束；限制；约束条件（constraint的复数形式）contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿convention n. 大会；[法] 惯例；[计] 约定；[法] 协定；习俗coordination n. 协调，调和；对等，同等core n. 核心；要点；果心；[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核n. (Core)人名；(英)科尔；(西、意)科雷corporate adj. 法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的；公司的；企业的corresponding adj. 相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的v. 类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）deduction n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威document n. 文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件vt. 记录，记载dominant n. 显性adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的emphasis n. 重点；强调；加强语气ensure vt. 保证，确保；使安全excluded v. 排除（exclude的过去式和过去分词）；驱逐；拒绝接纳adj. 排除的framework n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架funds n. [会计] 资金，现金（fund的复数）；基金v. 资助（fund的三单形式）；提供资金illustrated n. 有插画的报章杂志v. 阐明；举例说明；给…加插图（illustrate的过去分词）adj. 有插图的immigration n. 外来移民；移居implies v. 意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；暗指initial n. 词首大写字母adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名instance n. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例interaction n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动justification n. 理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪layer n. 层，层次；膜；[植]压条；放置者，计划者vt. 把…分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁殖；将（头发）剪成不同层次vi. 形成或分成层次；[植]通过压条法而生根link n. [计] 链环，环节；联系，关系vt. 连接，连结；联合，结合vi. 连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来n. (Link)人名；(英、德、塞、捷、匈、瑞典)林克location n. 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地maximum n. [数] 极大，最大限度；最大量adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的minorities n. 少数（minority的复数形式）；少数民族；少数族裔negative n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的vt. 否定；拒绝outcomes n. 产出，结局；效果（outcome的复数）partnership n. 合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观physical n. 体格检查adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的proportion n. 比例，占比；部分；面积；均衡vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊published v. 出版；发行（publish的过去式）adj. 已发布的reaction n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用registered adj. 注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的reliance n. 信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物removed v. remove的变形adj. 远离的；隔了...代的scheme n. 计划；组合；体制；诡计vt. 计划；策划vi. 搞阴谋；拟订计划n. (Scheme)人名；(瑞典)谢默sequence n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好sex n. 性；性别；性行为；色情vt. 引起…的性欲；区别…的性别shift v. 转移；快速移动；变换；改变观点；推卸（责任）；振作；移位；狼吞虎咽地吃；去除（污迹）；销售，出售；换挡；轮班；含糊其辞，拐弯抹角n. 转移；改变，转变；手段；轮班；轮班职工；转换（键）；（直筒式）连衣裙，内衣；计谋，诡计specified v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）adj. 规定的；详细说明的sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的task v. 派给某人（任务）；对（手段或能力）要求极高n. （困难的）任务，工作；（语言教学中的）活动technical adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的techniques n. 技术（technique的复数）；方法；技巧technology n. 技术；工艺；术语validity n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性volume n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册adj. 大量的vt. 把…收集成卷vi. 成团卷起Sublist 4 of Academic Word ListThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 4 are listed below.access n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近adequate adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的approximated adj. 接近的；估计的v. 接近；约等于（approximate的过去式和过去分词）attitudes n. 态度，看法（attitude复数）attributed v. 归于（attribute的过去式，过去分词）；属性化civil adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的n. (Civil)人名；(土)吉维尔；(法)西维尔code n. 代码，密码；编码；法典vt. 编码；制成法典vi. 指定遗传密码n. (Code)人名；(英、法、西)科德commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身communication n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流；信函concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合conference n. 会议；讨论；协商；联盟；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会vi. 举行或参加（系列）会议contrast n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与…对照vi. 对比；形成对照cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车；整套；一段时间vt. 使循环；使轮转vi. 循环；骑自行车；轮转debate n. 辩论；辩论会vt. 辩论，争论，讨论vi. 辩论，争论，讨论despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱dimensions n. 规模，大小domestic n. 国货；佣人adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的emerged vt. 出现（emerge的过去分词）；浮现，暴露error n. 误差；错误；过失ethnic adj. 种族的；人种的goals n. 目标，[心理] 目的；进球，射中次数granted conj. 诚然adv. 的确vt. grant的过去式hence adv. 因此；今后hypothesis n. 假设implementation n. [计] 实现；履行；安装启用implications n. 蕴涵式；暗指，暗示；含蓄，含意；卷入（implication的复数）imposed v. 欺骗（impose的过去分词）；把…强加于adj. 强加的；施加的；应用的integration n. 集成；综合internal n. 内脏；本质adj. 内部的；里面的；体内的；（机构）内部的investigation n. 调查；调查研究job n. 工作；职业vt. 承包；代客买卖vi. 做零工n. (Job)人名；(英)乔布；(法、葡)若布；(?-1605)约伯〈俄〉俄罗斯正教会莫斯科牧首。

大学课程学科英文词汇哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics应用经济学Applied Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济学World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources and Environmental Economics 国民国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law)诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学)International Law (including International Public Law,International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Social science人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生物学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy,Petrology,Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation,Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,GasSupply,Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery,Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals,Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction Science 动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm,Honeybees,etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wild life Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,Endocrinology andMetabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery,Orthopedics,Urology,Cardiothoracic Surgery,Neuro surgery,Plastic Surgery,Burn Surgery,Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethno medicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management,Marketing and Human ResourcesManagement)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management 农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management 教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library,Information and Archival 图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。