牛津小学英语5Aunit1知识点总结
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M1~M2-单词M1~M2-词组M1~M2-句子我知道了。
I see.那听上去很有趣。
That sounds interesting.生日快乐!Happy birthday!我等不及了。
I can’t wait.欢迎来到我的‘桔色’聚会。
Welcome to my‘orange’party.我从车站走到彩虹小学。
I walk from the bus stop to Rainbow Primary School.他在彩虹路站下车He gets off at Rainbow Road Bus Stop.你很勇敢You’re brave.我能问你些问题吗?Can I ask you some questions?我和爷爷一起下棋I play chess with grandpa.你能写封电子邮件给他们吗?Can you write an e-mail to them?这是一个老人们的节日。
This is a festival for old people.这是一场势均力敌(难打)的比赛This is a difficult match.恭喜!Congratulations!我想和你们所有人一起玩I want to play with all of you.让我们等着瞧!Let’s wait and see!不要担心!Don’t worry.我喜欢骑自行车。
I like riding bicycles.我有一个叫Tom的朋友I have a friend called Tom.这个房间朝东/南/西/北This room faces east/south/west/north.日光从窗子照进来The sun shines through the window.他们冬天住在南方They live in the south in winter.M3~M4-单词M3~M4-词组熄灭die down石器时代the Stone Age 生肉raw meat一点也不not … at all 把…扔开throw …away在火上on the fire出去go outside熄灭die down爬出来crawl outM3~M4-句子我知道了。
五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers一. 知识点归纳1 词汇old 年老的funny 滑稽可笑的四会: tall 高的 kind 和蔼的 亲切的young 年轻的 strict 严格的short 矮的 smart 聪明的巧妙地thin 瘦的 active 积极的活跃的strong 强壮的 quiet 安静的,文静的who ’s =who is 谁是 what ’s=what is 是什么 lady 女士Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢其他: very 非常 but 但是 三会 so much ,很非常principal 校长 university student 大学生he ’s =he is 他是 she ’s =she is 她 fun 有趣,逗笑2 句型(1) 询问人----- Who ’s your math teacher ----- Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁;是赵老师;-----Who ’s that woman -----She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁 她是我妈妈;2 询问人的外貌特征-----What ’s he like ----- He ’s tall and strong . 他长什么样子 他很高很健壮;----- Is she very old -----No ,she is very young .-----Is he very short -----No, she isn ’t . She is very tall .3 询问人的性格特点----- Is she very quiet ----- No ,she isn ’t. She ’s very active .她很文静吗 不,她很活跃;----- Is she very strict ----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很严厉吗 是的; 但是她很和蔼; Exercise For Unit 1一写出下列词的反义词young ___________ quiet _____________ tall___________strong _________ new ___________ long _________ strict _____________二填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺;1 A: ___________ is the girlB: ___________ my sister .3A; _______ Tom’s father likeB: _________ __________ thin and quiet.4A: Is your English teacher _________B: No, she _________ . She is short . _________ she is pretty.4:Mr. Ma is not young .He is __________.5Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very ________ .But she is very kind .三补全对话1 A:___________________________________________ B: I’m fine .Thank you .A: ___________________________________________ B: She is my sister .A: ___________________________________________ B: No ,___________________ . She is very active .2 A: ___________________________________________ B: Miss White is my English teacher .A: ___________________________________________ B: She is very tall and thin .A:____________________________________________ B: Yes , she is very young .A: ____________________________________________ B: Yes ,___________________ .But she is very kind. 四根据所给的信息完成句子;1 What is man like 高个 ,瘦_________________________________________.2 Is your English teacher very active 文静的___________________________________________.3 Who’s that old woman 校长_________________________________________ .4 Is Tom very thin 强壮__________________________________________.Book 5A Unit 2 My days of the week一、本单元知识重点:词汇Monday Mon.星期一Chinese 语文Tuesday Tue. 星期二math数学Wednesday Wed.星期三subject English英语week Thursday Thu.星期四科目art美术Friday Fri.星期五music音乐Saturday Sat.星期六. 体育Sunday Sun.星期日science自然科学do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事watch TV看电视read books 读书play ping-pong打乒乓球on Saturday 在星期六What abou t……怎么样play computer games玩电脑游戏day天have有;吃too 也;太on在…时候句型1.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答;今天是星期几What day is it today今天是星期一;It’s Monday.2.问星期的某天常干什么事及回答;你星期六常干什么What do you often do on Saturday我常做家庭作业.I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课What do you have on Wednesday我们上语文、数学和英语.We have Chinese math and English. 3.What about you那你呢用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句; 4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes .Exercise一、完成句子.1.Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _______________.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed…B: Oh, you do much _______________.3. _______________ is it It’s eight.4. Mike _________ science on Monday.5. _________________ is your . teacher Mr Black is our . teacher.6. The first day of a week is ___________.7. The day before Sunday is ____________.8. The day after Wednesday is ______________.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子;1.A:B:It’s nine o’clock.2.A: What do you do on SaturdaysB:3.A:B: We have art class and Chinese class.4.A:B: Today is Tuesday.5.A: What’s Sarah’s father likeB:6.A: ______________________________B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,是则定“T”,否则定“F”;Hello My name is Sarah. I’m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like . classes and art classes. We have . classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It’s seven o’clock now. Oh, it’s time to do my homework.1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.2、Sarah likes music classes very much.3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.4、It’s time to have . class.5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.Book 5 Unit 3 What’s Your Favourite Food1.所涉及的重点词汇有:eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的vegetable tomato 西红柿sour 酸的蔬菜green beans 青豆taste hot 辣的cabbage卷心菜味道salty咸的potato 土豆fresh 新鲜的carrot 胡萝卜tasty 好吃的onion 洋葱healthy 健康的cucumber 黄瓜unhealth不健康的chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉breakfast早餐meat肉beef 牛肉meals lunch 中餐mutton 羊肉三餐dinner/supper晚餐others其他:tofu豆腐fish鱼fruit水果group葡萄2.所涉及的重点句型:●-------- What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner 你中餐想吃什么-------- I’d like some…●-------- What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner…时间你…吃什么-------- I have …●-------- What does… have …第三人称……吃什么-------- He/ She has …●-------- What’s your favourite food/fruit 你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么-------- I like …best. It’s / They’re …-------- What about you 你呢●-------- Do you like …你喜欢……吗--- Does … like …Yes, I do. They’re/ It’s …Yes, she/he does.No, I don’t. They’re/ It’s …No, she/ he doesn’t.-------- Me too. -------- I don’t like … They’re/ It’s…●That sounds good.听起来不错Exercise For Unit 31.根据句意和首字母,填入适当的单词;1.P________, c_______ and b______ are meat.2.I don’t like stawbrries because they’re s___________.3.A________, b__________ and o________ are fruits.4.What would you like for d____________5.I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I h_______ to eatv____________.2.补全对话;Mike: ________________________________, Chen JieChen Jie : I like bananas. They areMike: I don’t like them, but I like oranges. They are ______________.Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _________._____________________________Mike:I’d like some French fries and hot dogs.Chen Jie: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs.Mike: Let’s go and have lunch now.2.根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句;1.A:B: I’d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .2.A: __________________________________________B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday.3. A: ___________________________________ _________B: I like chicken.4. A: ___________________________________ _________B: My favourite fruit is bananas.5. Are green beans your favourite food__6.Does your mother like groups7.What do you have for breakfast on Sundays8.Are you hungry now9.What food do the rabbits like五年级上册Unit 4 What can you do知识点归纳一.本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法;sweep the floor 扫地cook the meals 做饭clean the bedroom 打扫卧室water the flowers 浇花empty the trash 倒垃圾wash the clothes 洗衣服 set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具make the bed 铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟put away the clothes 收拾衣服use a computer 使用计算机do housework 做家务at home 在家 ill 有病的wash the windows 擦窗 just do it 就这么干吧have a try 试一试 robot 机器人play chess 下棋 helpful 有用的 有帮助的二. 能够灵活运用的有关句型;1. -------What can you/he/I do 你/他/我能做什么------ I /He/You can …. 我/他/你能….2 . ----- Can you/I/ he … 你/我/他能…吗----- Yes, I/you/he can. / Nosorry , I can ’t . 是的,我/你/他能;/ 不,我不能;But I ‘d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下;三. 语法;Can 的用法结构:主语+can + 动词原形;主语没有人称和数的变化;“.表示能…”如: I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地;You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地;He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地;They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地;陈述句肯定式:主语+can + 动词原形;如: I can cook the meals. 我会做饭;陈述句否定式:主语+can +not + 动词原形;如: I can not / can ’t cook the meals. 我不会做饭;句式 一般疑问式及回答: Can + 主语 + 动词原形如: ---- Can you cook the meals 你会做饭吗----- Yes, I can./ No, I can ’t. 会,我会;/不,我不会;特殊疑问式: What + can +主语+do如: What can you do 你会做什么一.选择填空;1. Can you cook supper ,Mary Sorry, I .A. canB. can ’t c. don ’t2. can wash the windowA. WhereB. Who ’sC. Who3. Can you the table, JohnA. seatB. sitC. set4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays.A. dishesB. dish5. Are you at home ,Kate Yes, I am.A. helpB. helpfulC. helping6. I can’t wash the clothes. But I put away them.A. canB. can’tC. am7. We do homework on Sundays.A. yourB. myC. our8. Do you the trash at homeA. cookB. makeC. empty二.连词成句;1.can ,the, do , girl, what2.at , home, you , John, are , helpful3.you , do , can , housework4.to , I’d ,have , a , like , try.5.the ,away, we, clothes, can , put.四.按实际情况回答下列问题;1.What can you do at home2.Can you use a computer3.Can you cook the meals四.选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上;Jack is a good .He often helps mother doat home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He candishes and the flowers. At ,he oftenhis classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is hissubject科目. He Chinese from Monday to .Book 5 A Unit 5 What Can Y ou Do一知识点归纳1 词汇1 四会air—conditioner 空调in 在……里面curtain 窗帘on 在……上面杂物trash bin 垃圾箱介词under ……在下面closet 壁橱, near ……在旁边mirror 镜子behind……在后边end table 床头柜over 在上面in front of 在前面bedroom 卧室look at 看一看kitchen 厨房own 自己的房间room bathroom 卫生间二三会flat 公寓living room客厅third 第三work 工作tell 告诉2 句型①——What is your room like—— There are /There is …I have …3 介词①On 在…上, 在…旁, 在…时候, 关于…is a book on the desk.. 桌上有一本书;2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边;3. On the 1st of October, I’m going on a trip. 在十月一号,我要去旅行;4. I’ll buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志;表示“关于”时,相当于“about”② in 在…的里面My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面;③ under 在下面The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面;④ near 在附近The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边;⑤behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面;⑥over 在上面只在某个物体的正上方,不与物体接触on 指在某个物体的上面,和物体接触;The bridge 桥is over the river .⑦in front of 在前方in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面;The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部;There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树;Exercise For Unit 5一.填空1 The clothes are in the c_________.2 Please put the empty bottle 空瓶子into the t______ ______.3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k________.4 There is an a_______________ in my bedroom .It’s so cool .5 There are some c_________ the window.二根据实际情况回答下列问题;1 Do you have a bedroom_______________________________________.2 Is there a closet in your room________________________________________.3 What is your bedroom like_________________________________________________ _____________________.4 What’s on your desk__________________________________________.5 Is there a computer in your room___________________________________________.三阅读短文,选择正确的答案;Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .1 .There are _____________ people in my family .A fourB fiveC three2 Is there a football in my bedroomA No, there isn’t .B Yes , there is .C No ,there is .3 The photo of the family if _________.A near the windowB on the deskC over the bed4 My bedroom is very ________.A niceB bigC dirty5 Which one is rightA There is a closet in my bedroom.B I like playing basketball very much .C I don’t have sisters .D I can’t use the computer .四选词填空1 There is _________ a, an ,the end table in my room2 Put the books ____________on, in ,under the shelf .3 We have a new flat .It’s __________ on , in , of the third floor.4 _________ What’s , what’s ,How’s your room likeBook5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重点词汇river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林path 小路park公园picture 照片house 房子bridge桥tree 树road公路;大路building建筑物clean 干净的sky天空cloud云mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村city 城市farm农场air 空气holiday假期run跑;奔跑any 任何的;所有的重要句型和语法点1.询问在某处是否有……,用句子Is there… Are there any…回答时要用Yes/ No, there….Is there a lake in the park 公园里有个湖吗Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.是的, 有. / 不,没有.Are there any lakes in the parkYes, there are. / No, there aren’t.2.There be 句型与have/has 的区别.There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为There was/ werea /an+ 可数名词单数There is was+ +地点in/on /under/ in front of ..Some/ much+ 不可数名词There arewere + 名词的复数形式+ 地点.have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has only one pen.3. some和any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge.any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridgeNo, there isn’t any drink in the fridge.Exercise For Unit 6一、读对话,完成下列空格;John: Would you _________ to go to the nature _______ with me, MikeMike: Mmm… Let me ________ . Is there a lake over there John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _________in it.Mike: Are there any ____________John: Yes, we can climb on them.Mike: Is there any wind in the parkJohn: Of course. It is cool in the park. We can _________ kites there.二、按要求完成下列句子;1.Were there any teachers in the classroom 作否定回答.2.How many teacher’s desks are there in your classroom 按实际情况回答____________________________________.3. Are there any kites in the sky 改为肯定陈述句________________________.4. There is an end table in the bedroom. 就划线部分提问____________________________________5. There are many trees in the nature park. 改为单数形式___________________________________.6. There is some water in the lake. 改为一般疑问句_________ there ________ water in the lake7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom 作肯定回答_______________________.8Are there any birds in the tree 作否定回答___________________________.三、翻译下列句子;1.在我们学校有许多树;2.我有两个哥哥;3.在桌子下有个盒子吗4.Mike 有几个中国朋友;5.我家有四个人;6.杯子里有些牛奶吗。
5A Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears班级_____________ 姓名__________________一、词组:1. in the forest 在森林里2. a beautiful house 一个漂亮的房子3. in the house 在房子里4. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴5. some soup 一些汤6. on the table 在桌子上7. too cold 太冷8. too hot 太热9. just right 正好10. three beds 三张床11. too hard 太硬12. too soft 太软13. three bears 三只熊14. in front of her 在她前面15. in the room 在房间里16. on the chair 在椅子上17. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶18. have a cold 感冒19.put on 穿上20.have some cakes 吃些蛋糕21.in the fridge 在冰箱里22.in the kitchen 在厨房里23.find their cousin 找到他们的表弟24. in the living room 在客厅25. in the glass 在玻璃杯里26. in the tree 在树上二、句型:1.There’s a house in the forest. 在森林里有一座房子。
2. Goldilocks is in the house. 金发姑娘在房子里。
3.There’s some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。
4. This soup is just right. 这汤刚刚好。
5.There are three beds in the room.在房间里有三张床。
6. This bed is too hard. 这张床太硬了。
5Aunit1
英译汉
一、四会单词
1、day 2、all
3、room 4、any
5、house 6、flower
二、重要短语
1、the first day 2、the new term
3、all the student 4、each other
5、a new building 6、a lot of rooms
7、how many classrooms 8、in the building
9、go and see 10、two reading rooms
11、a table tennis 12、let me see
13、computer room 14、go and have a look
1~10的序数词
序数词 缩写形式 中文意思
first 1st
第一(的)
second 2 nd
第二(的)
third 3rd
第三(的)
fourth 4th
第四(的)
fifth 5th
第五(的)
sixth 6th
第六(的)
seventh 7th
第七(的)
eighth 8th
第八(的)
ninth 9th
第九(的)
tenth 10th
第十(的)
5Aunit1
汉译英
一、四会单词
1、天,白天 2、所有的,全部
3、房间,室 4、花
5、房子,住宅 6、任何的,一些
二、重要短语
1、第一天 2、新学期
3、全体学生 4、互相
5、一幢新大楼 6、许多房间
7、多少间教室 8、在这幢大楼里
9、去看看(写出两种) 10、两件阅览室
11、一间乒乓球室 12、让我看看
13、电脑室
三、重要语法句子
1、这是新学期的第一天。
2、他们很高兴又互相见面了。
3、有多少间教室呢?
4、这幢大楼里有阅览室吗?
5、我不确定,让我们去看看吧。
四、第三题语法总结
5Aunit1语法补充
一、three be 语法
A: Is there a ...in the ...? 在。。。里面有一个。。。吗?
B: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。
A: Are there any ...in the...? 在。。。里面有一些。。。吗?
B: Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。
例句欣赏:
1、Is there a pen in your pencil box ?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
2、Are there any trees in the park ?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
注意:some 和any 的用法区别
Any和some 都表示“一些”的意思,any 用于疑问句和否定句,而some用于肯
定句。通常,在将肯定句改为一般疑问句时,需要将句中的some,换成any。
例如:
There are some trees in the park. (肯定句)
Are there any trees in the park ? (疑问句)
另外there be 句型中肯定句改为一般疑问句,只需要把is或are 提到there
前面,例如:
1、There is a pen in your pencil box. (肯定句)
Is there a pen in your pencil box ?(疑问句)
2、There are some trees in the park. (肯定句)
Are there any trees in the park ? (疑问句)
二、关于数量的提问及回答
How many ...are there ...?在。。。有多少个。。。?
There is/There are... 有。。。
例句:
A:How many computers are there in the computer room?
B:There are twenty. / There is one .
注意:how many 只能用于对可数名词数量多少的提问,如果是对不可数名词数
量多少的提问,则需要用how much 来提问。