牛津小学英语6A-知识要点汇总
- 格式:doc
- 大小:114.00 KB
- 文档页数:14
牛津6A基础知识汇总Unit 1单词1:always总是 2:question问题 3:ask问请求要求 4:mean意思是意指 5:must必须应当 6:should应当应该7:shouldn’t=should not不应该 8:pick拾采9:public公共的公众 10:sign标志告示牌子 11:cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹 12:danger 危险 13:away(离)开 14:grass草地草 15:bird鸟 16:cage笼子 17:quiet安静的 18:noise噪声喧闹声 19:smoke吸烟20:litter乱丢杂物 21:park停放(汽车)22:touch触摸 23:suddenly突然(地) 24:something某事某物 25:note钞票纸币26:around周围在附近 27:nearby附近的 28:quickly快地29:keeper看守人 30:point 指 31:fine罚款短语1. four years old 四岁2. ask Ben some questions 问Ben 一些问题3. go in 进去4. stay away 远离5. keep off 远离6. make noise 发出(喧闹)的声音7. talk about 讨论 8. public signs 公共标志9. No smoking 禁止吸烟 10. No littering 禁止乱扔杂物11. No parking 禁止停车 12. Do not touch 禁止触摸13. Danger! 危险 14. No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝东西15. Keep off the grass 远离草地 16. take a walk 散步17. Be quiet 保持安静 18. be back home from the zoo 从动物园回家19. a ten-yuan note 一张十元纸币 20. say to 对……说21. pick up 拾起 22. come up 上来23. point to 指向 24.look around环顾四周25. fine ¥10 罚款10元 26. birds’cage鸟笼27.walk on the grass 在草地上行走 28.ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事29.no one nearby 附近没有人 30.give me ten yuan=give ten yuan to me 给我十元 31.shake one’s head 摇头句型1:He is asking Ben some questions. 他正在问本一些问题。
牛津小学英语6A主要语法知识一般过去时:定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday,last night ,three months ago,just now, a moment ago,that night等。
它的肯定形式:I was born in 1995. I watched cartoons last night.它的否定形式:Were you born in 1995? Yes , I was./No, I wasn’t一般疑问形式及肯(否)定回答:Did you watched cartoons last night? Yes, I did./ No ,I didn’t.特殊疑问形式:When were you born? What did you do last night?动词的过去式形式:a:规则动词的过去式词尾变化:1.一般情况下加ed,如watered,planted2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如:tasted。
liked,lived3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i,再加ed,study——studied4.单音节,以一个元音字母和一个结尾的,双写这个辅音,再加ed,如:stop-stoppedb:规则动词的词尾读音:a)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如:pulled ,wateredb)在清辅音后读/t/,如cooked , milked ,asked , picked, walkedc)在/t/和/d/音后读/id/,如:collected , tasted , pointed , studiedc:不规则动词的变化没有什么规律,需要大家背熟记牢:is/am –was are-were do-did have/has-had go-wentmake-made sit-sat get-got see-saw come-cameswim-swam put-put eat-ate drink-drank fly-flewbuy-bought run-ran drive-drove know-knew meet-metcatch-caught ride-rode sing-sang speak-spoke say-saidteach-taught take-took think-thought write-wrote give-gave begin-began tell-told hear-heard keep-kept draw-drew代词分为两种:人称代词和物主代词。
牛津英语6A 知识点总结一.名词☆可数名词:可数名词变复数的规则变化不规则变化☆不可数名词:a.b.c.d.e.g.注意:fish 鱼肉(不可数)fish 鱼(可数,单复同形)crab 蟹肉(不可数)crab 螃蟹(可数)☆量词:☆只能接_____________________:a few 几个few 几乎没有many 许多too many 太多☆只能接______________________:a little 一点little 几乎没有much 许多too much 太多too little 太少☆既可以____________________________________:some 许多any 许多plenty of = a lot of=lots of 大量的enough 足够的☆分类:1.___________________________: chicken steak sauages meat2.___________________________: fish crab prawns squid3.___________________________: ice-cream fish balls4.___________________________: milk eggs5.___________________________: chocolate crisps sweets6.___________________________: cakes biscuits bread small cakes7.___________________________: 7-up fruit juice coffee lemonade Coke8.___________________________: carrots onions tomotoes cabbages lettucespotatoes9.___________________________: peaches pineapples oranges pears bananas apples10.___________________________: rice noodles二.冠词☆不定冠词:带有a/an 的词组:a lot of 许多,大量a few 几个a little 一点have a rest 休息have a break 休息have a good time 过得愉快half an hour 半小时☆定冠词:the +形容词的最高级the tallestthe +序数词the second带有the 的词组:play +the +乐器演奏某种乐器in the morning/afternonn/evening 在早上/下午/晚上the same 相同的at the weekend 在周末all the rest 剩下的全部lay the table 摆好餐具on the left 在左边on the left of 在……右边on the right 在右边on the right of 在……左边go to the cinema 去看电影the USA 美国☆零冠词1.月份,星期,季节前2.三餐前3.play+球类4.by +交通工具5. 零冠词的词组:go to school 去上学at school 在学校at home 在家at noon 在中午at night 在下午on weekends 在周末best of all 所有当中最好的go skating 去溜冰go shopping 去购物三.数词☆基数词:表示数量☆序数词:表示顺序在第十层on the tenth floor☆百,千,百万百:hundreds of 数以百计的one hundred 一百two hundred 二百千:thousands of 数以千计的one thousand 一千two thousand 两千百万:millions of 数以百万的one million 一百万two million 两百万☆单位millimetre/er 毫米缩写:_______centimetre/er 厘米缩写:_______metre/er 米缩写:_______ kilogramme 千克缩写:_______ second 秒minute 分hour 小时四.代词☆人称代词:☆指示代词:五.形容词☆形容词的比较级和最高级变化:a). +er +estb). 以e结尾+r +stc). 重度闭音节结尾的,双写+er +estd). 辅音+y结尾的,y改成i+er i+este). 多音节词:more +多音节词most+多音节词特殊变化: good/well------______________------_________________much/many-----_______________-----________________bad------_____________________-----_________________☆句型结构:A 比B 更……A +be+比较级+than +BA最……A +be+the +最高级☆同义句转换:1.Danny is lighter than Peter.2.I am 150 cm. My brother is 180 cm.☆形容词的排序:限数描大形,新色国材名一张灰色的大圆桌_________________________________________________________六.副词☆频度副词:注意:位置:用于__________________时态☆方式副词:用来修饰动词或者动词词组在形容词后面加ly, 以辅+y 结尾,把y变i,再加ly1.loud---____________________2.quiet----_____________________3.slow---_____________________4.quick---_____________________5.happy---____________________七.介词☆表示时间的介词☆in+年,月,季节在一月份in Januaryon+具体的某一天(包括某一天的早上,下午或晚上)在周日on Sunday morning 在周日的晚上on Sunday evening at+时刻在一点十五at a quarter past five☆表示位置的介词1.live in (大地点) Ben and Kitty live in a housing estate.live on +楼层They live on the ninth floor.live at +具体的地点He lives at Flat 18B.2.arrive at(小地点)I'll arrive at Wanda Cinema at nine o'clock.arrive in(大地点)My father will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.3.on+岛屿on Hongkong Island4.in front of in the front of5.next to beside near6.There is a bird_______ the tree.There is an apple________ the tree.☆常用的介词短语1.what about=how about ……怎么样2.Write about 写关于……3.talk about 谈论4. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事B. After系列1.look after 照顾2.After school 放学后3.run after 追赶C. For 系列1.be good for 对……有益2.be bad for 对……有害3.look for 寻找4.wait for 等待……5.cook food for people 给人们做饭6shop for food 去买食物7.get ready for…为…做准备8.It's time for +名词到……时间了D. From 系列come from=be from 来自于……E. Like 系列1look like 看起来像……2just like 就像……3.What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?1play with sb. 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩某物2.share sth with sb. 和某人分享某物3.be crowded with 挤满了…4make…with 用…来做G. Up 系列1.make up 化妆2.dress up 打扮3.grow up 生长H. To 系列1.sell things to people 卖东西给人们2. bring food to people 把东西带给人们3.bring sth to sb.4give sth to sb.5.show sth to sb6.want to do sth.7.need to do sth.8.one’s jurney to 某人去…的旅行9.a visit to…一次去、、、的旅行10fly to…= go to…by aeroplane 乘坐飞机去….I. of 系列1start of visit 参观开始2 end of visit 参观结束3.different kinds of food 不同种类的食物4.a list of foof 食品消费清单5. east of ……的东部6.the first day of Chinese New YearJ. On 系列1.go on a river trip 水上之旅2.go on a picnic 去野餐3.put on 穿上4.get on 上车5.stick…on…把、、、粘到、、、上6.on the pavement 在人行横道上7.on the zebra crossing 在斑马线上8on weekends 在周末9on one's way to 在某人去……的路上10on foot 步行11on the right 在右边☆介词短语后置介词短语后置,起到形容词的作用,来修饰前面的名词The children on page3 of this book are healthy.在书上第三页的孩子们很健康。
牛津教材6A知识点大盘点(上)Prepositions:◆at1) 用于表示位置或地点She works at the hospital.I am at home all the morning.2) 用于表示时间I usually get up at 7 o’clock.What are you going to do at the weekend?3) 意为“面向;朝着;对着”What are you looking at?She shouted at me, but I couldn’t hear that.4) 固定结构be good / poor at 擅长于/ 不善于at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at work 在工作◆on1) 意为“在……上”(有接触面)Leave the glasses on the table.He was sitting on the grass.2) 表示在某地或某位置I live on the other side of the road.3) 表示方向The girl on the right / left is my sister.On my way to school, I bought a pen.4) 与表示具体日期的词语连用We’ll have a party on the evening of May 1st.They have a computer class on Monday.5)表示穿着、带着Put on your new coat / shoes / hat.I’ve got no money on me.6) 意为“有关;关于”a talk / an article on history 关于历史方面的一次讲座/ 一篇文章7)固定结构on foot 步行on the phone 在听电话be on 上演on holiday 在度假get on 上车◆in1) 表示在某范围内She lives in a small village in France.There is a book in the box.2) 表示在某段时间内It happened in the past.My birthday is in August.3) 表示在某段时间后She will visit there in three weeks.I’ll come back in ten minutes.4) 固定结构be in = be at home 在家in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/ 夏天/ 秋天/ 冬天in time 及时in hospital (生病)住院◆above 在……上方(没有接触面)The people in the flat above mine made a lot of noise.◆below 在……下方(没有接触面)Please do not write below this line.The temperature fell below freezing during the night.Adverbs:◆副词的分类1) 频度副词: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, inside, outside3) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, slightly4) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why5) 表示先后顺序的副词:first / next / then / after that / finally; firstly / secondly / next / then / after that / finally◆副词的位置1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面;但如果动词带有宾语,副词就需放在宾语后面。
Unit1always touch question ask(反)answer mean(名)meaning must/can/should/may(情态动词) pick public sign cousin danger(形)dangerous away grass bird cage shouldn ’t=should not quiet(副)quietly smoke litter park[停车] suddenly note[钞票] nearby quickly keeper point fine[罚款]a walk 散步2.keep off the grass 请勿践踏草坪3.make (much) noise 发出噪音4.look around 环顾四周5.pick up 捡起pick it/them up 【注:代词必须放在中间】 pick the note up= pick up the note 注:若是一个具体的东西,可放在中间或后面】 e up to sb. 朝某人走过来 7.a ten-yuan note 一张十元钞票 an eight-yuan note 一张八元钞票 8.a park keeper 一位公园管理员 9.point to 指向10.FINE ¥10 罚款10元 11.give me ten yuan 给我十元 give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.12.ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 13.public signs 公共标志 14.only four years old 只有四岁15.mean different things 表示不同的意思 16.have a lot of questions 有许多的问题 17.stay away from = keep off 远离18.walk on the 在草地上行走 19.the sign on the在鸟笼上的那个标志1.He is asking Ben some questions about them. 他正在问本一些关于它们的问题。
1、他的表弟_______________2、只有四岁_______________3、问问题________________4、公共标志______________5、远离__________________6、走在草地上____________7、鸟笼__________________ 8、吵闹__________________9、禁止吸烟______________ 10、禁止扔垃圾___________11、禁止停车_____________ 12、禁止触摸_____________13、禁止吃喝_____________ 14、禁止践踏草坪_________15、保持安静_____________ 16、散步_________________17、十元纸币_____________ 18、环顾四周_____________19、捡起_________________ 20、上来___________21、指向_________________ 22、罚十元_______________Unit 21、住在……附近_________2、谈论_________________3、一个生日聚会___________4、作为一个生日礼物____________5、一个日本动画光碟________________________________6、看阿拉丁_______________7、让我们等着看吧______________8、脱下___________________9、他的戏服____________________10、祝你生日快乐_________________________________11、吹灭蜡烛______________Unit 31、体育运动日_____________2、所有的学生__________________3、非常兴奋_______________4、看跑步比赛__________________5、拍照___________________6、找寻________________________7、非常令人激动____________8、一会儿之前__________________9、刚刚____________________ 10、在地上_____________________ 11、为我捡起它们____________ 12、一个___________________ 13、一副眼镜________________ 14、一个光盘随身听_____________ 15、一卷胶卷________________1、国庆假日________________2、上个星期___________________3、在节后__________________4、课前_______________________5、看电影__________________6、和我父母一起_______________7、一个有趣的动画__________8、参观一个农场_______________9、跟我的家人一起___________ 10、果树______________________ 11、烧饭_____________________ 12、捡鸡蛋____________________ 13、给奶牛挤奶_______________ 14、摘桔子____________________ 15、给花浇水_________________ 16、尝桔子____________________ 17、拔胡萝卜_________________ 18、在一个野营地______________ 19、打排球___________________ 20、在山脉中穿行______________ 21、非常累___________________ 23、去野营___________________Unit 61、变得非常兴奋______________2、在……之后到来_______________3、参加聚会__________________4、去年_________________________5、一顿丰富的午餐_____________6、拜访他们的亲朋好友____________7、美味的食物_________________8、当然__________________________9、我最喜欢的节日_____________ 10、在十月_______________________ 11、用戏服装扮________________ 12、吃月饼_______________________ 13、玩灯笼____________________ 14、看月亮_____________________ 15、度过时光__________________ 16、一个长假____________________ 17、去沙滩____________________ 18、吃粽子____________________Unit 71、在圣诞节__________________2、在圣诞节那天_________________3、祖父母的房子______________4、圣诞树_______________________5、一个漂亮的皮夹子___________6、喝茶_________________________7、不用谢;别客气_____________8、一些茶_______________________9、我得到了____________________ 10、来自我的爷爷________________ 11、在公交车的后部____________ 12、下车________________________ 13、在……前面________________ 14、走向司机____________________ 15、警察局____________________6A 复习材料〔Grammar)1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.可数词的复数形式1〕+ s a book ------books2〕- y+ ies a story------stories3〕+ es a glass------glasses a watch------watches4〕+s / +es a piano------pianos a mango-----mangoes5 - f / fe +ves a knife ------knives a shelf--------shelves3. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice , food etc.4. 缩略形式I’m = I amyou’re = you areshe’s = she ishe’s = he isit’s = it iswho’s =who iscan’t =can notisn’t=is notI'd = I wouldI've = I have etc.5. a/ana book a peach an egg an hour an oval an arangean apple6. 方位介词和时间介词方位介词:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind, at the back of, under时间介词:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter7. 基数词和序数词one ------ first(1st)Two----second(2nd)three- third(3rd)twenty- twentieth(20th)*序数词必须加the8. Some /any( 肯定句用some,否认疑问句变any)I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?Would you like some juice? 除外9. be 动词(1) 基本形式: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否认句I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.3〕一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat?Yes, it is.No, it isn’t。
6AUnit 1 The king’s new clothes[词汇学习]1.long long ago= many years ago很久以前,用在一般过去时态中,谓语动词用过去式.2.clever 聪明的反义词:foolish3.foolish adj.(形容词)愚蠢的 fool n(名词). 愚蠢4.through walk through走过 look through浏览ugh –laughs 短语:laugh at 嘲笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人反义词:cry laugh 是出声的笑,而smile 是微笑,常常是无声的笑7.wear-wears-wore 同音词:wherewear指的是穿着的状态,动作意味性不强,put on 强调穿的动作8.tell –tells –telling-toldtell是及物动词,后面常接双宾语,常用tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.”告诉某人关于某事”9.each 近义词:every 短语:each othereach修饰两个或两个以上的人或物,强调个体,而every修饰三个或三个以上的人或物,强调全体10.say-says-saying-said短语:say to sb.对某人说 say hello to sb.向某人问好11.sentence 短语: make sentences 造句I can make a sentence with “clever”12.quick 副词:quickly Liu Tao is quick ,you should run quickly.13.next 下一个反义词:last 上一个短语:next week下周 next time 下次 See you next time .14.little 小的,年幼的反义词:big 近义词:small15.think –thinks –thinking-thought 短语:think of想起 think hard 认真思考16.child复数:children 短语:Children’s Day儿童节 the only child 唯一的孩子17. turn to 变成 Water turned into ice at last.短语归纳Story timelong long ago 很久以前 new clothes 新衣服 one day 一天make…..for……为…….制作…… try on试穿 clever people聪明的人foolish people愚蠢的人 walk through走过 a lot of people 许多人in the street 在街道上 beautiful clothes漂亮的衣服 a little boy 一个小男孩 point at指着…….. Cartoon timeplay a game 玩游戏 tell a story 讲故事 each student 每个学生on the mountain 在山上 the next sentence 下一句 an old man 一位老人live in 居住在 think hard 认真思考 have to 不得不Grammar time一般过去式的用法1. 一般过去式的概念:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
牛津6A知识点复习在小学英语的学习中,牛津 6A 是一个重要的阶段。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这部分知识,咱们一起来进行一次全面的复习。
一、词汇首先是词汇部分,这可是英语学习的基础。
1、关于人物我们学习了“doctor(医生)”“nurse(护士)”“teacher(教师)”“student(学生)”等职业类词汇。
还有“father(父亲)”“mother(母亲)”“brother(兄弟)”“sister (姐妹)”等家庭成员的称呼。
2、地点“school(学校)”“hospital(医院)”“park(公园)”“supermarket (超市)”等是我们经常会用到的地点词汇。
3、动作像“run(跑)”“jump(跳)”“swim(游泳)”“fly(飞)”等表示动作的词。
4、形容词“big(大的)”“small(小的)”“tall(高的)”“short(矮的)”“fat (胖的)”“thin(瘦的)”等形容词可以用来描述事物的特征。
要记住这些词汇,不能死记硬背,可以通过图片、句子或者实际场景来帮助记忆。
二、语法语法是英语学习中的重点和难点。
1、一般现在时这是我们经常会用到的时态,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如:“I go to school every day(我每天去上学。
)” 主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生变化,像“He likes playing football(他喜欢踢足球。
)”中的“like”就要变成“likes”。
2、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构是“be +动词的现在分词”。
例如:“I am reading a book now(我现在正在读书。
)”3、一般过去时用来描述过去发生的事情,动词要用过去式。
像“I went to Beijing last year(我去年去了北京。
)”4、名词的单复数一般情况下,直接在名词后面加“s”,比如“book books”。
但有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,比如“man men”“woman women”“child children”。
牛津小学英语6A 复习要点:一、按要求改句子专项:1.He would like some cakes.(否定句、一般疑问句、划线部分提问、同义句)2.It means ‘No smoking’.(同义句、划线部分提问)3.She was in the park.(复数句、划线部分提问)4.She watered trees in the park yesterday.(否定句、一般疑问句、划线部分提问)5.It’s the 2nd of May. (划线部分提问)6.My birthday is on the 2nd of May. (划线部分提问)7.They are our flowers. (划线部分提问)8.The watch is from us. (划线部分提问)9.Can I watch TV? (肯定、否定回答)二、知识点整理:1.禁止吸烟(2种表达)2.必须起床应当吃午饭3.想要一些蛋糕(2种表达)想要吃一些蛋糕(2种表达)4.写出所知道的过去式的时间状语。
5.分别写出介词用on 或at 的节日。
6.注意一下序数词的表达 4、14、40、12、20、9、19、90、5、15、25、50写出日期:9月12日在8月5日在12月7.写出人称代词和物主代词并写出各自的用法。
注意人称代词的疑问词(who)、物主代词的疑问词(whose)6B复习要点一、按要求改句子专项:1.Nancy is taller than her.(否定句、一般疑问句、划线部分提问、同义句)2.Her shoes are bigger than mine.(否定句、一般疑问句、划线部分提问、同义句)3.She runs swims faster than David.(否定句、一般疑问句、划线部分提问、同义句)4.They got up earlier than us yesterday.(否定句、一般疑问句、划线部分提问、同义句)5.I take a bus No.5 .(划线部分提问)6.Ther are five stops(划线部分提问)7.The bus stop is over there.(划线部分提问)8.I like summer best.(否定句、一般疑问句、划线部分提问、同义句)9.I’m going to play football tomorrow.(否定句、一般疑问句、划线部分提问)10.I’m going to the park.(划线部分提问)11.It’s sunny. (划线部分提问)二、知识点整理:1.形容词和副词的比较级的组成2.as+形容词和副词原形+as 和…一样3.in the streeton the road\on the right(left)at the stop\at the crossing4.get on\get off5.和南京一样热比南京更热6.周末计划顺便问一下在音乐会上7.Can I have some …?三、复习要点:(括号内主要适合的题型)1.四会单词(单词默写、英汉互译)四会句型(根据汉语意思写句子)2.三会单词(英汉互译)三会句型(选择题)3.课文读背(听力、选择题、作文)4.每单元主要知识点的掌握5.听力题、语音题、作文易失分。
牛津小学英语6A复习提纲(短语、语法和句型)一、词组(本册书出现的四会和三会词组)1.a football match一场足球比赛2.between…and在…之间3.in the same team在同一队4.sit next to me 坐在我旁边5.in the corner在角落6.in front of在…的前面7.go over the goal越过球门8.time’s up时间到了9.go out of the football field飞出球场10. wonderful score一个漂亮的进球11. one all 一比一 12.No smoking 禁止吸烟13. No parking 禁止停车 14.No littering 禁止乱扔15.No swimming禁止游泳16.Keep quiet保持安静17. No cycling禁止骑车18.Keep off the grass请勿踩草19.stay away from避开 20. five years old五岁21.make noise制造噪音22.my cousin我的表兄妹23.talk about谈论 24.look around环顾四周25.Fine ten yuan罚款10元26.No eating and drinking禁止吃喝27.Do not touch禁止触摸 28.pick up拾起29. take a walk散步30.the fifth of March 三月五日31.the nineteenth week第19周 32.take off 脱下33. blow out 吹灭34.a birthday party一个生日会35.a VCD of Chinese cartoons 一盘中国卡通片的VCD36.as a birthday present作为一份生日礼物37.a piece of paper一张纸 38.fold it in half对折39.a running race一场跑步比赛40.just now 刚才41.a moment ago刚才 42.a roll of film一卷胶卷43.a pair of glasses一副眼镜 44. in July在七月45. Sports Day体育活动日46. watch the moon赏月47. a pair of earphones一副耳机 48. last week上星期49. plant trees种树50. pull up carrots拔胡萝卜51. pick up oranges摘橘子52. on the farm在农场53. an exciting film 一部令人激动的影片54. in the mountains在山里55. a science festival 科技节56. a food festival美食节 57. a kite festival 风筝节58. National Day 国庆节59. have a chat聊天60. have a good time 过得愉快61. at the weekends 在周末62. after dinner晚饭后 63. a lot of colourful kites许多色彩艳丽的风筝64. Children’s Day儿童节65.New Year’s Day新年66. their relatives 他们的亲戚 67. something to drink一些喝的东西68. dress up装扮69. favourite food最爱的食物70. dragon boat race龙舟赛 71. last year去年72. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节73.Dragon Boat Festival端午节74. Spring Festival春节 75. eat rice dumplings吃粽子76.make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯77.police station 警察局78.this morning 今天早晨 79. get off 下车80. point to 指向81. at the back of 在后部82. the present from his friend 朋友送的礼物二、语法知识1、序数词序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th,个别例外:◆one – first two—second three—thirdfive—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninthtwelve – twelfth◆以ty结尾的,先变y为i,加thforty—fortieth◆缩写形式1st 2nd3rd 4th 5th 22nd 31st2、规则动词的过去时词尾变化◆一般情况下加ed◆以不发音的e结尾的加d◆以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i,加ed。
小学牛津英语6A各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 The King’s New ClothesA. New words 单词1.magic有魔力的,神奇的2.clever聪明的3.foolish愚蠢的4.through穿过ugh笑,大笑6.wear穿7.tell讲,叙述8.each每个9.say说10.sentence句子11.quick快的,迅速的12.next下一个13.little小的,年幼的14.turn机会15.think想,思考16.hard努力地,费劲地17.child孩子(复数children) 18.shout大声喊B. Phrases 短语1.long long ago很久很久以前2.make new clothes for sb为某人制作新衣服3. walk through the city步行穿过城市4.try on试穿5. show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物展示给某人6.the king in the magic clothes穿着有魔力衣服的国王7. a lot of…=many/much(后加可数名词复数或不可数名词)许多的…8.in the street在街道上9.point at指着,指向ugh at sb嘲笑某人11.want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事12.tell (sb) a story讲故事13.play a game玩游戏14.say one sentence说一个句子15.a house on the mountain山上的房子16.have to不得不17.look after sb=take care of sb照顾某人18.give sb sth= give sth to sb 19.be nice to sb对某人友好20.turn into a prince变成一个王子21.in front of…在。
牛津小学英语6A各单元整理笔记1 Unit 1 Public signs一、词组:1. No smoking(禁止吸烟)/ smoke(吸烟)2. No littering(禁止乱丢杂物)/ litter (乱丢杂物)3. No parking(禁止停车)/ park(停车)4. Do not touch(禁止触摸)5. Danger(危险)6. No eating or drinking(禁止吃喝)7. Keep off the grass(不接近草坪)/ keep off(不接近)8. Be quiet / keep quiet(保持安静)9. his cousin(他的表弟)10. only four years old(仅仅只有四岁)11. a lot of questions(许多问题)12. some public signs(一些公共标志)13. ask ?? some questions(问??一些问题)14. mean different things(表示不同的意思)15. stay away from ??(远离??)16. walk on the grass(在草地上行走)17. the sign on the bird’s cage(鸟笼上的标志)18. make noise(发出吵闹声)19. know a lot about public signs(关于公共标志懂得很多)20. near the bird’s cage(在鸟笼附近)21. take a walk(散步)22. see something(看见某物)23. a ten-yuan note(一张十元纸币)24. look around(环顾四周)25. walk to the note(走向那张纸币)26. pick up ??(捡起??)/ pick it up(捡起它)27. a park keeper(一位公园看守者)28. come up to??(向??走上前来)29. point to a sign(指向一个标志)30. say to ??(对??说)31. Can’t you see ???(你没看见??吗?)32. fine ??10(罚款10 元)33. shouldn’t =should not(不应该)/ should(应该)always 总是must 必须suddenly 突然地nearby 附近的quickly 快地二、句型:1. What does this sign /that sign /it mean? It means you/we shouldn’t /should /must ??2. Can I ?? ? No, you can’t. You should ?? now.三、语法:1. mean 的用法。
牛津教材6A知识点大盘点(上)Prepositions:◆at1) 用于表示位置或地点She works at the hospital.I am at home all the morning.2) 用于表示时间I usually get up at 7 o’clock.What are you going to do at the weekend?3) 意为“面向;朝着;对着”What are you looking at?She shouted at me, but I couldn’t hear that.4) 固定结构be good / poor at 擅长于/ 不善于at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at work 在工作◆on1) 意为“在……上”(有接触面)Leave the glasses on the table.He was sitting on the grass.2) 表示在某地或某位置I live on the other side of the road.3) 表示方向The girl on the right / left is my sister.On my way to school, I bought a pen.4) 与表示具体日期的词语连用We’ll have a party on the evening of May 1st. They have a computer class on Monday. 5)表示穿着、带着Put on your new coat / shoes / hat.I’ve got no money on me.6) 意为“有关;关于”a talk / an article on history 关于历史方面的一次讲座/ 一篇文章7)固定结构on foot 步行on the phone 在听电话be on 上演on holiday 在度假get on 上车◆in1) 表示在某范围内She lives in a small village in France.There is a book in the box.2) 表示在某段时间内It happened in the past.My birthday is in August.3) 表示在某段时间后She will visit there in three weeks.I’ll come back in ten minutes.4) 固定结构be in = be at home 在家in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/ 夏天/ 秋天/ 冬天in time 及时in hospital (生病)住院◆above 在……上方(没有接触面)The people in the flat above mine made a lot of noise.◆below 在……下方(没有接触面)Please do not write below this line.The temperature fell below freezing during the night.Adverbs:◆副词的分类1) 频度副词: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, inside, outside3) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, slightly4) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why5) 表示先后顺序的副词:first / next / then / after that / finally; firstly / secondly / next / then / after that / finally◆副词的位置1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面;但如果动词带有宾语,副词就需放在宾语后面。
牛津小学英语6A知识要点Unit 1 单词:cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹question问题public公共的 sign标志mean意思是bin箱子danger危险must必须 away(离)开grass草off脱离,(离)开cage笼子quiet安静noise噪声know知道conversation对话complete完全的smoke吸烟litter乱丢cycle骑自行车back回suddenly突然地note钞票,纸币match比赛around在周围,四面nearby附近的keeper看守人 point指出fine罚款rubbish废物,词组:1.禁止停车No parking2.禁止吸烟No smoking3.禁止吃喝No eating or drinking4.禁止践踏keep off the grass5.禁止乱丢杂物No littering6.禁止触摸Do not touch7.安静Keep /Be quiet 8.朝他走去come up to him9.罚款5元FINE ¥5 10.在鸟笼上on the birds’cage11.指向point to 12.只有四岁only four years old13.有许多问题have a lot of questions 14.问问题ask question15.公共标志public signs 16.禁止骑车No cycling17.在危险中in dange r 18.制造噪音make noise19.散步take a walk20.远离stay away from21.一个公园看守员a park keeper 22.环顾look around23.在草地上走walk on the grass 24.进去go in25.建筑物上的标志the sign on the building句型:1.这个标牌是什么意思What does this sign mean它意指“危险”。
It means “Danger”.2.那个标牌什么意思 What does that sign mean它意指你不应该在草地上走。
It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass.3.它是什么意思What does it mean它意指你应该远离建筑物。
It means you should stay away from the building.4.我现在可以看电视了吗Can I watch TV now不,你不可以。
你应该先做你的家庭作业。
No, you can’t. You should do your homework first.5.杰克只有四岁,但他总是有许多问题要问。
Jack is only four years old, but he always has a lot of questions.6.他正在问本一些有关公共标志的问题。
He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.7.我可以进去吗 Can I go in不,你不可以。
你必须远离这座建筑物。
No, you can’t. You should stay away from the building.部分语言点解析1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事,动词要用ing形式,如:No swimming;如果前面是don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形,如:Do not touch., would, should (shouldn’t), can,may的区别must 表示必须一定做到的事情;would表示想要做的事情,would like to do sth.should(shouldn’t)表示应该或不应该;can表示能够,会做某事;may表示可以或允许做某事。
must, should shouldn't, can, may都是情态动词,后面都跟动词原形。
Unit 2单词:Birthday生日 date日期 when何时 as作为present礼物VCD影视光碟Aladdin阿拉丁Let’s wait and see让我们等着瞧doorbell门铃candle蜡烛costume全套服饰blow out 吹灭second第二 third第三fourth第四fifth第五 sixth 第六twelfth第十二twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一 January一月February二月March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月August 八月September九月October十月November十一月 December十二月词组:1.本的生日Ben’s birthday2.一起回家go home together3.十月16号 the sixteenth of October4.拜访某人visit somebody( sb.)5.谈论某事talk about something (sth.)6.和某人谈话talk to/with somebody(sb.)7.日本卡通片Japanese cartoons8.作为一个生日礼物as a birthday present9.举行生日聚会have a birthday party 10.祝你生日快乐Happy birthday to you ! 11.等会儿看wait and see 12.脱掉你的鞋take off your shoes13.吹灭蜡烛blow out the candles 14.在本的生日聚会上at Ben’s birthday party 15.通过电话on the phone 16.一个大生日蛋糕a big birthday cake17.做张生日贺卡make a birthday card 18.一张纸a piece of paper19.在海湾in the bay 20.中国的新年Chinese New Year21.在日历上on the calendar 22.马上到come soon23.一张纸 a piece of paper 24.写信息write a message25.一大早early in the morning句型:1)今天几号 What date is it today今天是九月二十三号。
It’s the twentieth-third of September.2)你何时过生日 When’s your birthday我的生日是十月十八号。
My birthday’s on the eighteenth of October.3)你想要什么东西作为生日礼物What would you like as a birthday present我想要一个日本卡通片的光盘。
I’d like a VCD of Japanese cartoons.5)你们经常举行生日聚会吗 Do you often have a birthday party6)本正和他的家人讨论关于他的生日聚会的事。
Ben is talking to his family about his birthday party.8)本吹灭了蜡烛上的蛋糕。
Ben blows out the candles on the cake.9)阿拉丁正脱掉他的戏服。
Aladdin is taking off his costume.部分语言点解析(1)I’d like=I would like我想要某物 === I want…I’d like to = I would like to 我想要做某事 == I want to …would like想要的意思。
可用于表示邀请,后面如果加动词用would like to+动词原形例’d like some balloons. →Would you like some balloons=I want some balloons . → Do you want some balloons2. I’d like to watch TV . → Would you like to watch TV=I want to watch TV . → Do you want to watch TV(2)介词in. on at的用法in表示:“段”时间,常用在年份,月份,季节前,也用在上午,下午和晚上前。
例如:in 1997在1997年in spring在春季in May在五月in the moring在上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上on表示具体的某一天,常用在星期,具体的一天前。
例如:on Monday 在星期一on the first of March在三月一日at用在时刻前例如:at ten o'clock在十点钟Unit 3单词:was (am,is的过去式) excited激动的,兴奋的monent片刻,瞬间ago以前were(are的过去式)glasses眼镜camera照相机CD Walkman光盘随声听roll卷,卷状物film胶卷ground地面exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的earphone耳diary日记,日记簿remember记住,记得weren’t = were notmobile phone手机,手提电话race比赛词组:Day体育运动日 2. all the students所有的学生a running race观看赛跑 excited非常的兴奋for 寻找 6. very exciting非常的令人兴奋moment ago一会儿前 me see让我看看now刚才 the ground在地上them up把它们捡起来 12. can’t find找不到to know想知道 the door在门后面pair of glasses一副眼镜 roll of film 一卷胶卷the copybooks on your desk在你桌子上的抄写本旁to remember试着记住句型:’s my diary It’s on the desk. It isn’t there now. It was there a moment ago.我的日记在哪里它在课桌上。
它现在不在那里了。
一会儿前它还在的。
are your glasses They’re beside my pencil case. They aren’t there now.There were there just now.你的眼镜在哪里它在我的笔袋旁。