初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题(含答案)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:35.27 KB
- 文档页数:28
初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·恩施)—Henry,have you seen the English book on the ______desk?If you see it,please take it to the ______office.—OK.()A. teachers';teachers'B. teacher's;teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看见过,请把它带到教师的办公室.——好的.这里是名词所有格,一般是在名词后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的…",称为所属关系.第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?",所以应该是teacher's.以﹣s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'.教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加'.故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
掌握名词所有格的基本用法。
2.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。
matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
一、选择题1.Wang Lin a watch.A.doesn’t has B.doesn’t haveC.don’t have D.don’t has B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“王林没有手表”。
Wang Lin为单数,用does,排除C和D,且助动词后用动词原形,故选B。
2.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A.has B.is C.doesn’t have D.isn’t D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有;B. is 是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。
3.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’tC.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t A解析:A【解析】试题分析:在一般现在时态中,当句子中有行为动词时,应该用结构:当句子的主语为非三单形式时,要借助于助动词do,其结构为:主语+don’t 动词原形+其他;主语是三单时,其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。
当句子中没有行为动词时,要在be 动词后面加not。
根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词,且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t,后者要用doesn’t,故选A。
考点:本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成点评:学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成,尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构,谓语动词要用原形。
4.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
(英语)初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。
根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
一、选择题1.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November3.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with4.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day5.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg8.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken9.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread10.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 11.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 15.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 16.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 19.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith21.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African22.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 23.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture24.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced 25.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家的全家福。
一、选择题1.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’2.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel3.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other4.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off6.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny7.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 8.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest9.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 10.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices11.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 13.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 16.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana17.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm18.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots19.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is20.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African21.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions22.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced23.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato24.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes25.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:提高你的阅读速度,否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。
初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。
我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。
A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。
The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。
故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。
2.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类(专有名词和普通名词)名词的数 1)区分可数名词和不可数名词,区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化,分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点:一、名词的分类1.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例:sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名词。
注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则变化:名词的复数构成,通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s , 例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es,例bus-busesbox-boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,y变成i加-es 例city-cities;以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加s。
4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es,其余直接加s。
5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加es,roof、proof直接加-s,例 life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。
(2)不规则变化1、单词拼写发生变化man-men woman-womenpoliceman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice child-children2、某国人变复数,口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面例:an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans3、单复数形式相同常用分以下几类:(3)不可数名词一般只用单数,它不能与a/an及数次搭配使用。
2021-2022学年初中英语语法名词专题不可数名词(含答案)1. —Does she have _____ for the job?—Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.A. enough experienceB. enough experiencesC. many experiencesD. much experiences2. —Mom, I want to have some _____.—OK. What about bananas?A. sportB. gamesC. vegetablesD. fruit3. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _____.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices4. He advised me _____ from my English teacher.A. get some advicesB. to get some advicesC. get some adviceD. to get some advice5. Please give me some _____ on how to learn Chinese well.A. adviceB. planC. advicesD. idea6. For breakfast, I have some _____ and _____.A. hamburgers; milksB. hamburger; milksC. hamburgers; milkD. hamburger; milk7. He has some _____ and _____ every morning.A. milk; breadB. milk; breadsC. milks; breadsD. milks; bread8. —Betty, would you like something to eat?—Yes. I'd like some _____, please.A. fishB. pearC. waterD. apple9. The three _____ upstairs are too small to have enough _____ for a double bed.A. room; roomB. room; roomsC. rooms; roomD. rooms; rooms10. —Could you please give me some _____ on how to learn English _____?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; wellB. advice; goodC. advices; well11. Keeping a puppy is _____.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. funny12. It is _____ to have a walk in the park.A. funnyB. a funC. funD. funs13. How much _____ do you have every day?A. waterB. applesC. eggsD. chicken wings14. People think the old man is wise and when they don't know what to do, they always ask him _____.A. for adviseB. for advicesC. for adviceD. for an advice15. A _____ is never done.A. dog workB. dog worksC. dog's workD. dog's works16. We are proud of making _____ in learning English.A. great progressB. great progressesC. many progressD. a lot of progresses17. I want to find _____ to write my letter on.A. some papersB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. one paper18. We haven't got much _____ for our picnic. Can you go and get some?A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit19. Help yourself to _____.A. some fishesB. some fishC. a fishD. some of the fishes20. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories21. The little boy often gives _____ to the headmaster on young people's problems.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. two adviceD. two piece of advice22. Have you got enough _____ for so many things in your suitcase?A. roomB. rooms23. We bought _____ last week.A. a furnitureB. a piece of furnitureC. a furnituresD. a piece furniture24. I'm thirsty. Please give me _____.A. a cup of teasB. a glasses of waterC. four pieces of breadD. a bottle of juice25. —Can I help you?—I'd like you to drink _____.A. some orangeB. any orangeC. some oranges26. We haven't got much _____ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit27. Would you please give me some _____ on how to learn English well?A. advicesB. suggestionC. advice28. —I'm very thirsty now. I would like to drink some _____.—Here you are.A. tomatoesB. orangesC. orangeD. ice-cream29. The community has plenty of _____ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game30. There are some _____ and _____ in the kitchen.A. strawberry; breadsB. strawberrys; breadC. strawberries; breadD. strawberries; breads31. —Let's get some _____.—Great! And I want some _____, too.A. breads; bananasB. breads; bananaC. bread; bananasD. bread; banana32. —What can I do for you?—I want a glass of milk, some bread and _____.A. some chickensB. some chickenC. any chicken33. Can you give me _____ on learning English?A. some adviceB. some advicesC. a lot advice34. —Have you got a bread maker?—Yes, I use it to make _____ for my daily breakfast.A. some breadB. a piece of breadC. some sandwiches35. Mary, I want something to eat. Please get some _____ for me.A. chickens and pearsB. chickens and pearC. chicken and pearsD. chicken and pear36. There is little _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A. tomatoB. potatoC. breadD. egg37. —Could you please give me some _____ on how to learn English _____?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice, wellB. advice, goodC. advices, well38. —Please help yourself to some_____.—Thanks. How delicious it is!A. eggB. applesC. fishD. potato39. The students didn't find much _____ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story40. The boy has _____ to do today.A. a lot homeworkB. a lot of homeworkC. lots homeworksD. lots of homeworks41. In the picture, we can see a lot of _____.A. appleB. ice-creamC. eggD. hamburger42. The little girl often gives _____ to the headmaster on young people's problems.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. two adviceD. pieces advice43. We don't know much about this kind of plant. Let's get _____ about it on the Internet.A. an informationB. some informationC. many informationsD. some informations44. I couldn't get much _____ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A. newsB. photosC. postersD. advertisements参考答案1. A2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. A11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A。
(英语)初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。
some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。
结合句意及选项,故选C。
2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。
没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。
、名词练习题1.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. He isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefsD. believs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD.friendship34. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letterC. se1-5 DADBB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ADACC 16-20 CDCBA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 BCACA 35-40 CABDD。
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题(含答案)一、名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词:个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如:Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词:指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1)个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter, gun, country,cup, desk, student等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
2)集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数,有单复数形式3)物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea, air等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
4)抽象名词:动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness,love, work, life等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数:可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1)一般情况加–s :books,mouths,houses,girls等。
2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches 等。
3)辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。
4)以o 结尾的词+es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s:radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos,photos 等。
5)以f,fe 结尾的多数+es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。
直接 + s 的名词:roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。
2、不规则的可数名词的变化规则:【难点】1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。
如:man men, woman women, tooth teeth, foot feet, mouse mice, child children 等。
2)单复数形式相同。
如:sheep, deer, fish等,以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。
如:yuan.另外以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。
如:Chinese, Japanese, Swiss等。
以-an结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s.如:Americans, Asians, Russians, Australians, Italians, Germans等。
注意:Englishman Englishmen, Frenchman Frenchmen.3)单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works.[说明] A. fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes:There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.B. 以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students) woman doctor—women doctors.3、复合名词的复数形式: son-in-law---sons-in-law , looker-on—lookers-on, 主体名词变化4、字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“ ’s ”或“ s”: There are two l’s in the word “ all ”.Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. I will not accept your if’s and but’s.5、物质名词一般没有复数,但如下情况除外:A. 用复数形式表示不同种类: wheats, fruits, vegetables.B. 表示比原文更广的词义:wood—woods, water—waters, sand —sands.6、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人:the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs.7、集体名词people, police 总是作复数: Several police were on duty.8、集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew 等单复数都有,但意义不同:The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in English.The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the population in China are peasants.9、hair 表示总体时是不可数: His hair is grey如果表示若干根头发可以加复数词尾。
He had a few white hairs.10、以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。
mathematics , physics, politics 等;news也是如此。
11、glasses, trousers,等常用复数;但如果这些词前用 a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定:Where are my glasses ?My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes.12、不可数名词没有复数形式,如果表示“一个”的概念,可用单位词:a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coala bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap【重点】13、中考常考不可数名词:information, weather, news, advice, fun等。
[说明]:可数名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限;可数名词可以转变为不可数名词,同样不可数名词也可以转变为可数名词,要看清整个上下文的具体内容。
一、名词的各种分类单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省]A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts[答案]A。
[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词,其中A为不可数名词,B、C、D为名词的复数形式,句中用了连系动词is,所以只有A项正确。
My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice[答案]B。
[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。
The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆]A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers[答案] D。
[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。
根据school concert可知,需要挑选的是singers。
At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[广元]A.1eaf B.1eaves C. leafs[答案]B。
[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。
以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f或fe变v后,加es。
The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.[济南]A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs'[答案]A。
[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。
three后接复数children,词所有格时直接加“'s”,故选A。
Come on,children.Help yourselves to some_________ if you like.[南通]A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens[答案]A。
[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。
All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.[ 重庆]A.man B.men C.woman D.women[答案]D。
[解析]由时间on March 8th可知是妇女节,因此是女教师。
“女教师”单数形式用woman teacher,复数形式两个词都要变为复数。
故选D。
二、不可数名词数量的表达法用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数。
Mr Smith always has _________to tell us.[青岛]A.some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C.some good piece of newes D.some piece of good newes [答案]A。
[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。
news意为“消息”,是不可数名词,所以C、D两项可排除。
形容词修饰类似的词组时,一般放在前面。
——Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you well.一Well,I'd like to try those blue__________.[黄冈]A.pairs B.one C.pant D.pair[答案]A。