初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及标准答案)

初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案1) I see boy and old man.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a2) boys are my cousins.A. ThatB. ThisC. AnD. Those3) There are mistakes in his exercise.A. aB. muchC. a littleD. many4) The boy at home yesterday afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5) My teachers at school at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6) My brother usually up at 7:00 in the morning.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. get7) Did he take on the Great Wall ?A. photoB. tomatoC. photosD. tomatoes8) My are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them?A. keyB. keysC. keiesD. keyes9) I bought this on my way to school yesterday?A. bookB. booksC. storyD. stories10) I have two .A. babyB. heroesC. knifeD. radios11) My grandfather keeps two and three .A. pig; sheepB. pig; sheepC. pigs; sheepD. pigs; sheeps12) Look! Two and three are having dinner.A. Frenchmen; GermenB. Frenchmen; GermansC. Chinese; AmericanD. Japanese; Englishman13) People talking about the news at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14) The police talking about the news now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15) Clothing as necessary to us as food.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16) Two died of cold last year.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples17) Food necessary to us every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18) I saw two and both of them were .A. police; JapaneseB. policemen; JapaneseC. police; JapanesesD. policemen; Japanese19) The team having a meeting.A. isB. areC. amD. be20) Will you allow me ?A. to shake hand with youB. to shake hands with youC. to shake a handD. shaking hands with you21) Browns went to the south for the winter vacation.A. ThisB. TheC. AnD. A22) On Teacher’s Day, we often buy gifts for our teachers.A. /B. theC. AnD. A23) After several years’ self-study he got knowledge.A. manyB. muchC. lot ofD. any24) I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some .A. decisionsB. informationC. messagesD. advice25) I have money. Can you borrow me some?.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much26) He is a friend of ?.A. IB. meC. mineD. my27) mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing.A. Tom’s and JimB. Tom’s and Jim’sC. Tom and JimD. Tom and Jim’s28) It’s bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally’s and Jane’sC. Sally and JaneD. Sally and Jane’s29) It’s from our school to my hom e.A. ten minutes’ walkB. ten minute’s walkC. ten minutes walkD. ten minute walk30) Please show us a map the world.A. onB. ofC. aroundD. about31) They were at the yesterday.A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctor’sD. bookstores32) Could you tell me the way the park? I’m new here.A. inB. onC. toD. of33) She lost the key her room just now.A. withB. ofC. inD. to34) Eating too much bad for your health.A. beB. areC. isD. were35) The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. beB. areC. isD. were36) The old man raises many to make a living on the farm.A. horseB. birdC. duckD. sheep37) —How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A.woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are38) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different way.A. fishB. butterC. noodlesD. tomatoes39) John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. scientistC. teacherD. doctor答案1.B2.D3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A 10.D11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 24.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D。

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1/ 30中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n。

）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball， class， orange， clock，合成名词：8-year—olds， groun-ups， passers-by， e-mail，2、代词(pron。

）:主要用来代替名词.如:who， she, you, it .3、形容词(adj。

.）：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good， right, white, orange, ugly， sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.）：表示数量或事物的顺序。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first， second, third，量词：a piece of， two bottles of， three basket of， four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v。

)：表示动作或状态。

系词：am， is，are,2/ 30半系词:look， sound, feel, get， become， keep, stay, taste， smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk，助动词:辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气,辅助东西构成时态语态等。

2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Look! This is a room and it is __________ room.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C3．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; official C．official; official; official D．officer; official; office【答案】D4．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D5．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B6．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A7．—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.—Wow, thank you. A．bread B．apples C．milk D．cakes【答案】A8．—How can I make the Jack-O-Lantern (南瓜灯) for Halloween?—You can do like this. Just put the two ________ together to make the whole lantern. A．half B．halfs C．halves【答案】C9．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk【答案】B10．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C11．There are ________ on the table.A．two cups of yogurts B．two cup of yogurt C．two cup of yogurts D．two cups of yogurt【答案】D12．I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying.A．interesting, interest B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interest【答案】D13．Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the【答案】B14．My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are ________.A．peach trees B．peaches trees C．peaches tree D．peach tree【答案】A15．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C16．A ________ means a small group of musicians who play popular music together. A．team B．club C．band【答案】C17．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A18．We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family. A．decision B．development C．communication D．satisfaction【答案】C19．My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A．wear glasses B．wears glasses C．wear glass D．wears glass【答案】B20．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip; shows D．potato chips; show【答案】A21．________ mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tom and Peter’s B．Tom’s and Peter C．Tom’s and Peter’s D．Tom and Peter 【答案】C22．Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.A．lettuces; slices B．lettuce; slice C．lettuces; slice D．lettuce; slices 【答案】D23．There ________ a pair of ________ on the bed.A．are, jeans B．is, jeans C．is, jean D．are, jean 【答案】B24．We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A．three days B．three-day C．three-days D．three day’s 【答案】B25．How much ________ do you need to make a sweet banana milk shake? A．bananas B．sugar C．salt D．pepper【答案】B26．________ comes before September, but after July.A．May B．June C．August D．October【答案】C27．— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【答案】A28．The twelfth month of the year is ________.A．September B．October C．November D．December【答案】D29．The river near our vil lage is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it.A．10 meter’s deep B．10 meters’ deep C．10 meters deep 【答案】C30．These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.A．jackets；keys B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys 【答案】A31．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager 【答案】C32．In ancient times, warriors had to wear ________ to protect themselves. A．helmets and armours B．a helmet and an armour C．helmets and armour D．a helmet and armours【答案】C33．Those are Tony’s ________.A．models planes B．model planesC．models plane D．model plane【答案】B34．—What can I do for you?— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.A．kilos; potatos B．kilos; potatoes C．kiloes; potatos D．kiloes; potatoes 【答案】B35．— Is your birthday in ________?—Yes, it’s two months after July.A．May B．June C．September【答案】C36．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A37．Your advice is of great ________ to us all. We will take the ________ advice. A．valuable; value B．interest; interested C．value; valuableD．success; successful【答案】C38．Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English. A．advices; learn B．advices; learning C．advice; learn D．advice; learning【答案】D39．________ father is a doctor in a hospital.A．Betty and Lily’s B．Betty’s and Lily C．Betty’s and Lily’s D．Betty and Lily 【答案】A40．We are hungry, we want some ________.A．oranges noodle B．oranges noodles C．orange noodle D．orange noodles【答案】D41．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit【答案】C42．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles【答案】B43．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B44．—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A．Frank and Grace B．Frank’s and Grace C．Frank and Grace’s D．Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D45．_______ jackets are on the sofa. One is yellow, and the other is black.A．Jack and Lucy’s B．Jack’s and Lucy’s C．Jack and Lucy【答案】B46．Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week. A．boys’ 100-meter race B．boy’s 100-meter race C．boys’ 100-meters race【答案】A47．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling【答案】C48．—Is this your computer? —No, it’s ________.A．Lisa’s and Linda’s B．Lisa and Linda C．Lisa and Linda’s D．Lisa’s and Linda 【答案】C49．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 【答案】C50．—Mom, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat.—There are some ________ on the table.A．coffee B．bread C．chickens D．sandwiches【答案】D。

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。

翻译成:"的"。

如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。

名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ） 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。

makes a few mistake B。

made a few mistakesC。

made few mistakes D。

makes few mistake( ） 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。

potatoes D。

potatoe（） 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。

Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。

Knives/using（ ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。

teeth C。

tooths D. toothes( ） 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ） 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes， please.A。

banana B. oranges C。

apple D。

pear（ ) 7 On the table there are five____。

A. tomatos B。

piece of tomatoes C。

tomatoes D. tomato二、（） 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。

ideas B. photos C。

information D。

stories（） 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A．your brother’s B．your C．your sister’s D．yours【答案】C2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D4．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola 【答案】D5．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A6．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D7．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D8．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B9．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C10．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member【答案】C11．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D12．There are four________ and two________ at the________.A．Johns; Marys; doctors B．Johns; Marys; doctor’s C．John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D．John; Mary; d octor’s【答案】B13．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C14．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B15．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C16．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C17．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D18．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A19．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans【答案】C20．—Who are the women?—They are _________ mothers.A．Jim and Tom B．Jim’s and Tom’sC．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom’s【答案】B21．Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build. A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is【答案】D22．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B23．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．My cousin is in ________.A．class 1, grade 7 B．grade 7, class 1 C．Class 1, Grade 7 D．Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C26．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C27．________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B28．I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cup of orange D．two cups of orange【答案】D29．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises【答案】B30．Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A．success ; successful B．successful ; successful C．success ; success D．successful ; success【答案】A31．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speechcompetition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes 【答案】A32．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C34．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D35．There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A．banana B．apple C．pears D．chicken【答案】D36．Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A．think; thoughts B．thought; thinkers C．thinker; think D．thinker; thoughts【答案】D37．There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A．room; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; room D．rooms; rooms 【答案】C38．Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some gifts(礼物) for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．teacher’s day C．Teachers’ Day【答案】C39．Here is a photo ________ my family.A．for B．in C．of D．at【答案】C40．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B41．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 【答案】B44．—What’s th e matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo【答案】C45．—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A．Germany; German; Germans B．German; Germany; Germen C．German; Germans; Germany【答案】A46．I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A．Mark Smith B．Ken Wilson C．Mary Smith【答案】A47．________ is used to make ________.A．Glasses; glass B．Glass; glass C．Glasses; glasses D．Glass; glasses 【答案】D48．There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A．of B．up C．after D．to【答案】A49．________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally’s and Jane’s D．Sally and Jane 【答案】C50．This is room. It’s very tidy.A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and LucyC．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s【答案】D。

第一章名词大家好，我是名词家族(Nouns)中的一员，来认识一下我们一家人吧，让我们成为朋友（friends）吧。

driver mouse flowerhouse可数名词police牛肉beef水water不可数名词友谊friendship小玉Xiaoyu专有名词巴黎pairs同学们，观察以上集合，我们能够看出，名词就是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。

名词又可分为专有名词与普通名词。

专有名词表示个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称，如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。

而普通名词是指许多人或事物的共有名称。

如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词,如：box, child, orange；又可分为集体名词与个体名词。

不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词。

如：water, news, oil, population, information .好了，我们先了解这么多，你会很快对我家的每一位成员熟悉的。

加油！试一下，把上面图中的单词填在适当的空格中，相信你一定能填正确。

专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词第一节可数名词找一找：小朋友，快来读一读下面的例句，找一找，你能发现什么吗？1. There are lots of tomatoes in the basket on the table.桌子上的篮子里有很多的西红柿。

2.Ａdeer has four legs.鹿有四条腿。

3. The monkeys are very fat. 这些猴子很肥。

4. Her two brothers are both policemen. 她的两个哥哥都是警察。

5. The boy often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.这个男孩经常睡觉前刷牙。

初中语法之名词掌握要点：名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词） 名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格 含义、构成 两种形式：’S 有格及of 所有格知识点： 一、名词的分类1•专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名 ）、与国家有关的（国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句： My n ame is Lucy . I am a Chin ese . I will go to the Great Wall on Mon day . 2•普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词.-个体名词 表示个体的人或事物例:sister 、table 、bike 、window可数名词--集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例:family 、police 、class 、group 表示构成物体的物质或材料 例:water 、air 、wood表示状态、品质、行为、感情等 例：dan ger 、in terest区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。

注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例： glass 作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。

身兼二职的名词对照表、名词的单复数形式 （1）规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s 或-es不可数名词-物质名词 抽象名词1、 一般情况在词尾直接加 s ,例bags 。

2、 以 s 、x 、sh 、ch 结尾的词力口 -es ,例 bus-buses box-boxes 。

3、 以 辅音字母+y ”结尾的词，y 变成i 加-es 例city-cities ;以 元音字母+y "结尾的词，直接加 s 。

4、 以o 结尾的除potato （马铃薯）、tomato （西红柿）、hero （英雄）加es ，其余直接加 s 。

5、 以f 或fe 结尾的词，多数变 f 或fe 为v 加es, roof 、proof 直接加-s ,例 life-lives wife-wives roof -roofs 。

中考英语语法（名词篇)语法总述:词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

１、名词(ｎ.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boｙ, mｏｒniｎg, ball, ｃlａｓｓ,orａｎｇe，cｌoc ｋ,合成名词:8-year-ｏｌds，groun－ups, passeｒｓ-by,e-maiｌ，2、代词(proｎ．):主要用来代替名词。

如：ｗhｏ, shｅ,you, iｔ.３、形容词（adｊ..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：ｇoｏｄ, riｇhｔ，whiｔe, oraｎge，ugｌy，sweｅt, far,合成形容词：８-year-oｌｄ, hａｒd-workｉｎｇ,4、数词（num.):表示数量或事物的顺序。

基数词：one，ｔwo, ｔｈrｅe, hundred,序数词:fiｒst, second,ｔhｉrd,量词：a pｉece of, tｗo boｔtlｅs ｏf, thrｅeｂasket of,fouｒｂowｌsｏf，fｉｖe cｕps of, sｉx pairs ｏf，5、动词(v．）:表示动作或状态。

系词：ａm, iｓ,ａre,半系词：lｏoｋ, soｕnd, ｆeel，geｔ,ｂecｏｍe，keeｐ, ｓtay, tasｔe，ｓｍell, ｔuｒn，实意动词：hａvｅ, see, tｈiｎk, beat,wａlk，助动词:辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气,辅助东西构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, dｏes，dｉd, ｗｉll, cａn, ｓhoｕld,may，6、副词(adｖ.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, heｒe, ofteｎ,ｑuieｔｌy, ｓlowｌｙ，home，ｕpstairs, hard, veｒy，rｅaｌly,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a，an, the.８、介词（prep．)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。

一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。

【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。

3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。

5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。

（完整版）初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案）中考英语语法(名词篇)语法总述：词类、句⼦成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.) ：表⽰⼈、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.) ：主要⽤来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表⽰⼈或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.) ：表⽰数量或事物的顺序。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词： a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.) ：表⽰动作或状态。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语⽓，辅助东西构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..) ：⽤在名词前, 帮助说明名词。

、名词练习题1.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. He isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefsD. believs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD.friendship34. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letterC. se1-5 DADBB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ADACC 16-20 CDCBA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 BCACA 35-40 CABDD。

2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Is that ________ aunt?A．Mike and Jane’s B．Mike’s and Jane C．Mike’s and Jane’s D．Mike and Jane 【答案】A2．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．p arents’C．parent【答案】B3．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D4．There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours. A．the rest B．other C．the other D．others【答案】A5．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk【答案】B6．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C7．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D8．—What’s the age of your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old; a eight years old B．eight-year-old; an eight years old C．eight years old; an eight-year-old D．eight years old; an eight-years-old 【答案】C9．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B10．Four ________ and a set of ________ are in that red bag.A．watch; key B．watches; keys C．watch; keys D．watches; key 【答案】B11．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom【答案】C12．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D13．I think the map is in ________ room.A．you grandparents B．you grandparents’C．your grandparents D．your grandparents’【答案】D14．—I think________ shouldn’t be allowed to drive.—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A．sixteen year old B．sixteen-year-old C．sixteen-years-old D．sixteen-year-olds 【答案】D15．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Children’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teacher’D．Children’; Teachers’【答案】B16．—What is in the box?—It is Lucy’s ________.A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．new yellow coat D．blue new hat 【答案】C17．________ April and May,Victor likes to take photos ________ the flowers in the garden.A．In; at B．In; of C．On; at D．On; of【答案】B18．―A dog usually has some _________ every year.―You are right. And I think the ________ dogs are very cute.A．baby; baby B．babies; baby C．babies; babies【答案】B19．This is ________ bedroom. It’s not very big.A．Lucy and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily 【答案】A20．Canberra, the capital of ________, is a beautiful city. It is surrounded by nature parks and best known for a huge collection of history and culture that provides a snapshot (简介) of the nation.A．Canada B．Mexico C．Australia【答案】C21．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D22．Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build.A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is【答案】D23．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C24．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A25．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A．bat B．a bat C．bats【答案】C26．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he【答案】B27．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises【答案】B28．This is my ________, and these are his ________.A．dogs；dogs B．dog；dog C．dog；dogs D．dogs；dog 【答案】C29．—What’s the number of doctors in this hospital?—I only know that the number of ________ doctors in this hospital ________ 189. A．men; are B．man; is C．man; are D．men; is【答案】D30．It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.A．choose; to take B．choice; to take C．chose; taking D．chosen; taking 【答案】B31．—Mary, I’d like to improve my social skills, any ________?—Sure. You can ________ activities in the English Corner.A．advices; join in B．advice; take part in C．advices; join D．advice; participate【答案】B32．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; works C．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work 【答案】B34．________ father is the manager of a factory.A．Jack’s and Jim’s B．Jack and Jim’s C．Jack and Jim D．Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B35．Would you like __________ for lunch?A．some chickens B．any chickens C．some chicken D．any chicken 【答案】C36．He always got full ________ on a test when he was in junior high school. A．mark B．a mark C．marks D．a marks【答案】C37．We need another ________.A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea【答案】B38．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D39．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．There are much yogurt in the bottle. B．You can ask your teacher for some advices.C．There is nobody else in the meeting room. D．Would you mind to closing the windows?【答案】C40．To my ________, Jim didn’t come to work again.A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising【答案】A41．—Where are the _________?—They are in the classrooms.A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers【答案】A42．—What would you like for lunch?—I’d like some ________ and ________.A．tomatos; mutton B．rice; chickens C．dumpling; eggs D．potatoes; beef 【答案】D43．Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A．choice B．secret C．influence D．introduction【答案】C44．—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 【答案】B45．Sorr y, there isn’t any ________.A．eggs B．food C．melons D．candies【答案】B46．—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A．photos; potatoes B．photoes; potatos C．photoes; potatoes D．photos; potatos【答案】A47．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 【答案】C48．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A．any other student B．the other students’C．any other students D．any student’s【答案】B49．Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________.A．Chinese；American B．Chineses；American C．Chinese；Americans D．Chineses；Americans【答案】C50．— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice【答案】D。

初中英语语法《名词》选择题专题精选练习（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Jack has some_____________for lunch.And he likes them very much. A．orange B．chicken C．tomatoes D．milk【答案】C2．Have you got_________in your suitcase?A．enough space B．space enough C．spaces enough D．enough spaces 【答案】A3．---What would you like to have for breakfast?---I would like some milk and________.A．two bread B．two breadsC．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread【答案】D4．These________are my aunts.A．woman B．women C．girl D．girls【答案】B5．---Do you like__________?---Yes.They are my favorite fruit.A．milk B．bread C．bananas D．chicken【答案】C6．There is some______on the table.A．tomato B．eggs C．chicken【答案】C7．These_____are talking with each other in_____.A．Germans,Greeks B．Germen,Greek C．Germen,Greece D．Germans,Greek【答案】D8．Mrs Green is________mother.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim’s and Kate’sC．Jim and Kate’s D．Jim’s and Kate【答案】C9．There are many_________in our school.A．woman teachers B．women teacherC．women teachers D．woman teacher【答案】C10．With great efforts and a strong will,the teenager has made a lot of______. A．progress B．achievement C．complaint D．friend【答案】A11．The woman in a white dress is________mother.A．Lucy and Lily’sB．Lucy’s and LilyC．Lucy and Lily【答案】A12．Thank you for giving me so much helpful_______.A．advice B．advising C．advise D．advises【答案】A13．—Would you like beef and_________noodles?—No.But I like noodles with beef and_________.A．carrot;tomato B．carrot;tomatoes C．carrots;tomatoes D．carrots;tomato 【答案】B14．One of the Thailand's____________________the elephant.A．symbol,is B．symbols,is C．symbols,are D．symbol,are 【答案】D15．Jack felt sad after hearing the news about the_______of his pet cat.A．die B．dead C．death D．dying【答案】C16．The delicious sandwiches are cooked by________.A．woman cookers B．women cooksC．woman cooks D．woman cookers【答案】B17．December9should be read as________.A．December of the9th B．December of9C．9of December D．the9th of December【答案】D18．Every year，about60children from poor families still need to afford their education.A．million；to help B．millions；help C．million；help【答案】C19．Two-thirds of the money has been spent according to the plan,but nobody knows how to use_______of it.A．other B．the others C．the rest D．rest【答案】C20．The two__________from Beijing enjoyed the night views in Shanghai from the Oriental Pearl TV Tower very much.A．woman tourist B．woman tourists C．women tourist D．women tourists 【答案】D21．He was a medical student before he turned_______writer.A．a B．the C．/D．one【答案】C22．The bridge is about________wide.Be careful to cross it.A．two metre B．two metres C．two-metre D．two-metres 【答案】B23．The police are worried about the of the boy who has been missing for3days. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety【答案】D24．—Miss Wang,I have the flu.May I ask a________leave?—OK.Have a good rest.A．two days B．two-days C．two-day【答案】C25．We were told that it was about thirty__________walk to________house. A．minutes’;Mike’s and Mary’s B．minutes’;Mike and Mary’s C．minute’s;Mike’s and Mary’s D．minute’s;Mike and Mary’s【答案】B26．—How many are there on the desk?—There are three.A．map B．a map C．maps D．the map【答案】C27．Many________come to_________the Great Wall every year.A．visits;visit B．visitors;visitsC．visitors;visit D．visits;visits【答案】C28．I can see two________and three________in the picture.A．cows；sheeps B．cows；sheep C．cow；sheep D．cow；sheeps 【答案】B29．–Where are you from?--We are from_____.We are_____.A．English;English B．England;England C．English;England D．England;English【答案】D30．He wants to go to the supermarket to buy________.A．two kiloes of tomatos B．two kiloes of tomatoesC．two kilos of tomatoes D．two kilos of tomatos【答案】C31．During May1st and October1st holidays,there’re a lot of people_______travel to places of great_______.A．hoping to;interest B．hoping;interest C．hope to;interesting D．hope to; interested【答案】A32．She is one of the who have travelled in space.A．women astronaut B．women astronautsC．woman astronaut D．woman astronauts【答案】B33．There are of grapes in each box.They are green and fresh.A．two and half kilos B．two and a half kiloC．two and a half D．two and a half kilos【答案】D34．Do you want______?A．eat rice B．to eat rice C．to eat rices D．eat rices【答案】B35．—What month is the first month of year,do you know?—It's_________. A．December B．January C．February D．September 【答案】B36．Here are two________of my family.Can you find where I am?A．photos B．clothes C．photoes D．pairs【答案】A37．Several_________are talking under the tree.And their_____are swimming in the lake.A．woman,children B．woman,childC．women,children D．women,child【答案】C38．A:Can I help you,madam?B:I want_.A．two boxes of apple B．two glass of water C．two bowls of porridge 【答案】C39．I saw a couple of________waiting for you.A．man teacher B．men teacher C．man teachers D．men teachers 【答案】D40．Look at the man over there.He is__________uncle.A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and TimC．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s【答案】D41．We Chinese have a________holiday on National Day every year.A．seven day B．sevenday's C．seven day's D．seven-day 【答案】D42．—Excuse me,are you_______?—No,we are_______.A．American,Englishman B．Americans,Germans C．American,Germen D．Englishman,American【答案】B43．You should put_____and a cup of yogurt into the blender.A．two teaspoon of sugar B．a teaspoon of sugarC．two teaspoons of sugars D．a teaspoon of sugars【答案】B44．Tom is in good health,because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy. A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot【答案】A45．Just search the internet,you can get almost all the_____you need. A．informations B．informationC．picture D．story【答案】A46．They are from.They are. A．German;Germany B．Germans;German C．Germany;German D．Germany;Germans【答案】D47．Many__________like wearing__________.A．people;dark glass B．peoples;dark glassC．peoples;dark glasses D．people; dark glasses【答案】D48．Would you like to talk with?A．German B．Germans C．Germen D．Germens 【答案】B49．Look!There are many_____in the sky.A．cloud B．cloudy C．clouds D．cloudily 【答案】C50．We need two apples and three.A．orange B．tomatoes C．bread D．carrot【答案】B。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。

A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。

根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。

（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。

）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。

a matter of…：……的问题。

根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

a matter of time：时间问题。

初中语法名词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book on the desk is ________.A. myB. mineC. yourD. yours2. There are many ________ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teacher3. The ________ is too heavy for the boy to carry.A. deskB. boxC. boxsD. boxes4. ________ is the most important thing in the world.A. MoneyB. HealthC. SuccessD. Happiness5. She is ________ in the class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6. The teacher asked us ________ in the classroom.A. not to speakB. not speakC. not speakingD. don't speak7. The boy is ________ than his brother.A. more tallerB. much tallerC. tallerD. tall8. She has ________ books than I do.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. most9. There ________ a lot of people in the park.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. The teacher told us ________ the window.A. don't openB. not to openC. not openD. to not open二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. My brother is two years ________ than I am. (old)2. There ________ some milk in the bottle. (be)3. Let's ________ the room clean and tidy. (keep)4. She is ________ of the two girls. (tall)5. The teacher asked us ________ late for school. (not be)6. There are many ________ in the garden. (flower)7. The box is too heavy for the boy to ________. (carry)8. The ________ is the most important thing in the world. (health)9. She has ________ books than I do. (much)10. There ________ a lot of people in the park. (be)三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book on the desk is mine. (改为复数形式)2. There are many woman teachers in our school. (改为正确形式)3. The boxes is too heavy for the boy to carry. (改为正确形式)4. Money is the most important thing in the world. (改为正确形式)5. She is tall in the class. (改为正确形式)6. The teacher asked us not speak in the classroom. (改为正确形式)7. The boy is more taller than his brother. (改为正确形式)8. She has many books than I do. (改为正确形式)9. There is a lot of people in the park. (改为正确形式)10. The teacher told us to not open the window. (改为正确形式)四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 这本书在桌子上是我的。