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非谓语动词一、教学目标：1. 让学生理解非谓语动词的概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用非谓语动词进行句子构建和表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语句子结构的认知和运用能力。
二、教学内容：1. 非谓语动词的定义和分类：动词不定式、动名词和分词。
2. 非谓语动词的用法和功能：作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
3. 非谓语动词在特定句型中的运用：如“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，“would like to do sth.”等。
三、教学重点与难点：1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法。
2. 非谓语动词在句子中的功能和位置。
3. 非谓语动词在特定句型中的运用。
四、教学方法：1. 实例分析法：通过具体例句讲解非谓语动词的用法。
2. 练习法：设计各种练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。
3. 互动教学法：引导学生参与课堂讨论，提高课堂氛围。
五、教学步骤：1. 引入非谓语动词的概念，让学生初步了解非谓语动词。
2. 讲解非谓语动词的分类：动词不定式、动名词和分词。
3. 通过例句展示非谓语动词的用法和功能。
4. 分析非谓语动词在句子中的位置和作用。
5. 讲解非谓语动词在特定句型中的运用。
6. 设计练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。
7. 课堂互动：引导学生参与讨论，提高学生对非谓语动词的理解。
8. 总结本节课的主要内容，布置课后作业。
六、教学评价：1. 课后作业：要求学生完成一定数量的练习题，巩固本节课所学知识。
2. 课堂练习：观察学生在课堂练习中的表现，了解他们对非谓语动词的掌握程度。
3. 学生互评：鼓励学生之间相互评价，提高课堂互动。
七、课后作业：1. 请用非谓语动词完成下列句子：a. I (do) my homework every day.b. She (go) to the movies with her friends last night.c. He (have) difficulty (in) understanding the lecture.2. 请用非谓语动词改写下列句子，使其更简洁：a. I saw a interesting movie yesterday.b. She is always late for school.八、教学反思：1. 总结本节课的教学效果，反思教学方法的运用。
高三英语一轮复习教案5篇2022教学计划是教学活动得以顺利进行的基本保证。
好的教学设计可以为教学活动提供科学的行动纲领，使教师在教学工作中事半功倍，取得良好的教学效果。
以下是小编带来的高三英语一轮复习教案内容，感谢您的阅读，希望能帮助到您！高三英语一轮复习教案1高考是以考查学生英语运用能力为主的。
高考英语试题基本上是一套能力测试题。
目前高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时，突出考查语言运用能力，形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。
高考复习首先要明确复习目的，理清思路。
高三复习的过程不应是对已学知识的简单重复和强化，而是一个再学习、再认识、提高理解能力和运用能力的过程。
高三复习的最终目的是提高学生的语言运用能力，如果还是按照传统的串讲课文的方法进行复习，在这么短的时间内达到复习目的是不可能的，因为语言运用能力只-串讲课文是培养不出来的，特别是阅读能力。
因此，在短暂的高考复习中兼顾语言知识的掌握和语言能力的培养是值得广大教师认真探讨的课题。
针对高考英语侧重考察考生的语言和理解能力的显著特点，如何制定出一套较好的科学的英语复习方案，在最后的几个月时间里尽量提高学生英语语言的运用能力成了大家甚为关注的问题，也常常是大家话题讨论的焦点。
本文主要谈谈在关于第一轮系统复习中我们的一些做法及笔者个人的一些看法。
一、构建知识网络，落实双基——提高能力的保证既然复习知识是为了运用知识，那么什么样的知识便于运用和有利于学科能力的培养呢?这就是网络化的知识，这才是形成学科能力的坚实基础。
如果学生的知识能形成网络，那么他们一定对所学的教材进行了层层挖掘，这必然对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响，有利于他们实际运用能力的提高，并且使他们在应考中运用自如。
知识是能力的基础，对能力的测试不可避免地要结合对知识的测试，这是对学生累积的、系统化的、活化的知识的测试。
大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现，熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。
□nut n.□bean n.□pea n.□eggplant n.□pepper n.□mushroom n.□peach n．□lemon n.□barbecue v t.&n.□mutton n.□roast adj.&v t.&v i.□bacon n.□hostess n.□vinegar n．□discount n.□fibre n.□digest v i.&v t.&n.□poisonous adj.□carrot n.□obesity n．□spy v i.&v t.&n.□breast n.□sigh v i.&n.□cooperation n.□ingredient n.□flavour n．1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.优势2．(浙江卷)But the helicopter didn't come back again, and the day became darker. The slim hope in Jane's eyes faded away. 微小的3．(安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 极限[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．diet n．日常饮食v i.节食2．balance v t.平衡；权衡用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers(customer) will enjoy themselves in the教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．否定词＋比较级，表示最高级含义“Nothing could be better，”he thought. 她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我没有听过比这更美妙的声音了。
基于非谓语动词的教学设计教学目标知道非谓语动词的相关知识理解非谓语动词的语法意义在具体语境中正确使用非谓语动词教学活动教学活动1 列出非谓语动词的相关知识（知道）非谓语动词：现在分词，过去分词，不定式，动名词现在分词：表主动，进行，在句子中作定语，状语，补语过去分词：表被动，完成，在句子中作定语，状语，补语不定式：表将来，主动态形式表主动，被动态形式表被动；不定式在句子中作主语，表语，定语，状语，宾语，同位语。
动名词：在句子中作主语，表语，定语，同位语设计意图：让学生在草稿纸上罗列出非谓语动词的相关知识，一是检查学生相关知识的掌握情况，及时查漏补缺。
二是为后面的理解活动奠定基础。
教学活动2 学生讨论解释下列句子非谓语动词的语法现象（理解）1. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,he said.解释：过去分词shared 作定语，修饰future，和future之间是动宾关系。
2. It es after more than half of solf drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.解释：动名词paying作avoid的宾语。
3. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leafeating insects like caterpillars.解释：不定式to prevent作定语修饰the way4. She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, turning things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience.解释：现在分词turning用作状语，和句子中的主语She之间是主动关系。
非谓语动词（一）——分词【基本概念】1.对英语动词的基本认识英语中动词的语法作用同汉语区别很大。
动词除了在句子中充当谓语之外，还常以非谓语的形式充当其他的句子成分。
按照动词是否充当谓语，我们可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。
每一类动词所包含的主要语法知识如下。
时态（按高考要求共九个时态）谓语动词语态（主动语态和被动语态）语气（陈述语气和虚拟语气）主谓一致动词动词不定式非谓语动词分词（现在分词和过去分词）动名词非谓语动词是指不充当谓语而做其他句子成分的动词，凡是用作非谓语的动词在形式上都要有所变化，以区别于谓语动词。
2.分词的语法作用分词分现在分词和过去分词两类，具有形容词和副词的语法功能，在句子中可以充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
例1：The news that the Chinese team won the gold medal was very encouraging.(P.51, Senior Book 2B)句中的现在分词encouraging充当句子的表语。
例2：The people performing all play different instrument. (P.49, Senior Book2B)Polluted rivers and lakes have also been a cause of death. (P.52, Senior Book2A)现在分词performing作后置定语，修饰the people; 过去分词polluted作定语修饰rivers and lakes。
例3：So he left France, preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him, and went to live in English. (P.57, Senior Book2B)现在分词短语preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him 作状语，表示he left France and went to live in England 的原因。
教学过程一、课程导入复习上节课主要内容二、复习预习复习上节课主要内容三、知识讲解考点易错点1、谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分：谓语与非谓语的区分，非谓语形式、特点及其用法。
动词如果做句子的谓语，可称为谓语动词。
有时候动词形式进行一些变化，便可以不做句子谓语，这时它几乎可以做除谓语之外的任何一个句子成分，我们便称之为非谓语动词。
动词做句子谓语时，为了体现不同的时态语态，会有形式变化，常见的有：等非谓语动词基本形式有三种：1，原形前加，构成结构，我们称之为动词不定式。
2，动词后加，构成结构。
3，动词变为过去分词形式。
非谓语具体形式见下表。
（大家会看到，所有非谓语动词要么以开头，要么以形式开头，要么就是过去分词单独做非谓语。
当然它如果和和某些词连用，又可以做谓语了。
比如和连用，构成便是现在完成时的谓语结构了。
）动词不定式形式、特点及用法动词形式、特点及用法过去分词形式、特点及用法（主动将来）（主动进行）（被动完成）（被动将来）（被动进行）（主动完成）（主动完成）（被动完成）（被动完成）(主动进行)用法：主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语定语、状语、表语、补语考点易错点2、动词不定式1.动词不定式的句法功能1）动词不定式作主语 a .2）动词不定式作表语.3)动词不定式作宾语.4)动词不定式作宾语补足语 a .5)动词不定式作定语I .6)动词不定式作状语.2.动词不定式的时态和语态1)一般式：表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后，或同时发生。
I a .2)完成式：表示不定式的动作发生在谓语的动作之前。
I a .3)进行式：表示不定式的动作与谓语的动作同时进行。
.4)被动语态表示被动关系。
a .3.动词不定式的重点与难点1)疑问句+ + 动词原形该句型可与宾语从句互换I ’t . = I ’t I .疑问句在不定式中充当成分时，疑问代词作宾语，疑问副词作状语。
I ’t . (疑问代词作宾语)I ’t . (疑问副词作状语)2)动词不定式作定语动词不定式要放在所修饰的名词、代词之后。
高考一轮总复习——语法模块——非谓语动词〔新高考I卷〕★推断方法：当括号词为动词时，谨记一个简洁句中只能由_______谓语，当这个简洁句中______________谓语，括号词这个动词表示______________，那么将该动词变成______________。
常见考点：动词现在分词〔ving): 表______________动词过去分词：表______________动词不定式〔to do): 表______________★谓语的发出者为主语，非谓语的发出者为______________。
★查找规律主语：当非谓语短语做状语时，那么短语中的非谓语其规律主语往往是____________________________当非谓语短语做后置定语时，那么短语中的非谓语其规律主语往往是____________________________当非谓语短语做主语、宾语或表语时，常用____________________________One’s doing结构高考题型剖析〔2023新高考I〕1.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first2.Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.3.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.4.No matter where I buy them, one steamer israrely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ (want) more next time.高考真题演练1〔2022新高考I卷〕__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2〔2022新高考I卷〕The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3〔2022新高考II卷〕When he saw a young child hanging from a sixthfloor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________(fall) child.4〔2022新高考II卷〕He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.5〔2022全国甲卷〕A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.6〔2022全国甲卷〕Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.7〔2022全国甲卷〕He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.8〔2022全国乙卷〕__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twentynine tea professionals from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.9〔2022年浙江卷1月〕That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________〔continue〕the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."10〔2021新高考I卷〕But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________〔astonish〕.11〔2021新课标II卷〕I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.12〔2021新课标II卷〕I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.13〔2021新课标II卷〕I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.14〔2021全国甲卷〕It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.15〔2021全国甲卷〕After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.16〔2021全国乙卷〕Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.17〔2021全国乙卷〕Acmodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.18〔2021浙江卷〕Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________〔plant〕flowers in the front yard. 19〔2021浙江卷1月〕In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.20〔2021浙江卷1月〕This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (low er levels of ine and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.21〔2021年北京卷〕There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.22〔2021年北京卷〕From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．23〔2021年北京卷〕Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.24〔2020新课标I卷〕Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.25〔2020新课标II卷〕They represent the earth ___________ (e) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.26〔2020新课标II卷〕They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes andmessages of good fortune.27〔2020新课标I I卷〕They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.28〔2020新课标III卷〕The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the wellknown painter.29〔2020新课标III卷〕And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.30〔2020年北京卷〕It takes them hundreds of years___ ___(break) down.31〔2020年北京卷〕A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.32〔2020年浙江卷〕Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives. 33〔2020年浙江卷〕Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(浇灌)their fields.34〔2020年浙江卷1月〕The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.35〔2020年浙江卷1月〕The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (pare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population36〔2019新课标I卷〕Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.37〔2019新课标I卷〕Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.38〔2019新课标II卷〕A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year〞for ___________〔be〕Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week.39〔2019新课标II卷〕Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _____________〔retire〕from her 36yearold business.40〔2019新课标II卷〕When we got a call ___________〔say〕she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke.41〔2019新课标III卷〕On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get) there.42〔2019新课标III卷〕On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.43〔2019年浙江卷〕But some students didn’t want _________(wear) the uniform.44〔2019年北京卷〕Nervously ______(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself〞.45〔2019年北京卷〕Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness aboutenvironmental protection.46〔2018新课标I卷〕You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.47〔2018新课标I卷〕You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.48〔2018新课标I卷〕To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.49〔2018新课标II卷〕The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.50〔2018新课标II卷〕China’s ap proach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,〞says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.51〔2018新课标III卷〕I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid ___________(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).52〔2018新课标III卷〕Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.53〔2018年浙江卷〕I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five yearsA专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1(dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2(see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3(serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6(get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7(bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8(buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空Kang Yu, a 24yearold volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2(see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3(immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and e back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the nonprofit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental wellbeing and their exam grades through poetry position and 5(appreciate). She managed topersuade 13 schools 6(adopt) the "FourSeason Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7(design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8(run) by three fulltime workers, including Kang, 60 parttime workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9(effect) way to municate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."核心高频词之动词。
非谓语动词是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是高考热点之一。
主要考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。
考点一非谓语动词作定语１．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生,即动词不定式具备将来含义。
He has a lot of work to do.他有很多工作要做。
He has something good enough to reaＤ．他有很好的读物。
动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式,但其含义有所不同。
试比较:Do you have anything to send？（动作的执行者是“你”）Do you have anything to be sent？（动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”）。
２．动词—ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词—ing形式。
Three days later I received a letter offering me the joＢ．三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。
This is a reading room.这是一个阅览室。
３．过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。
过去分词作定语也可表示完成。
Tsinghua University,founded in １9１１,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.清华大学建立于１9,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。
考点二非谓语动词作状语１．动词不定式作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。
I’m glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我非常高兴。
He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。
第2讲非谓语动词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hopeto use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 tofind (find) and study areas of the SouthPole-Aitken basin.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earthcoming (come) back to life and best wishesfor new beginnings.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy to care(care) for and make great presents.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hireda boat and set out to find (find) thewell-known painter.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw themists rising from the river and the soft cloudssurrounding (surround) the mountain tops, hewas reduced to tears.1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。
短文改错1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I like eating fryingtomatoes with eggs, and... frying→fried2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players onthe playground cheered loudly, say that I had atalent for football.say→saying3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)...and I thought it must tobe easy to cook.去掉第一个to4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I tell my mom that if we'reforced eat things, we may become ill. eat前加to5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)My mom told me how to1．非谓语动词的错用；2．谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；3．不定式符号的多余或缺失；4．介词to与不定式符号的误判。
preparing it.preparing→prepare考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·太原二中模拟)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.2．(2020·太原一模)The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not knowing (know) whether to believe what he had said.3．(2020·周口一中质检) Failing to turn(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2020·开封模拟)He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating. ranged→ranging 5．(2020·银川模拟)Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the President's decision. surveying→surveyed 6．(2020·玉溪模拟)His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldn't.him后加to [要点解读]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to be doing表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto have beendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/一般式doing being done表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·江西宜春中学第一次诊断)To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.2．(2020·揭阳模拟)Clearly and thoughtfully written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.3．(2020·山东烟台期末)Not knowing (know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2020·吉林吉大附中月考) Ordinary soap, using correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. using→used 5．(2020·宜昌二模)Tesla said Tuesday that it had reached an agreement with the Chinese authorities build a battery and automobile factory in Shanghai. build前加to 6．(2020·长沙一模)Encouraging greatly, I worked even harder than ever. Gradually I began to catch up with other students in my class.Encouraging→Encouraged [要点解读]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首。
In order to calculate the amount of power，work is divided by time.要计算功率的大小，可将功除以时间。
(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
(3)作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。
这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous，surprised，astonished，delighted，disappointed 等。
We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive at any time now.这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。
Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.像古代的船员一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。
常用的有：generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of，speaking of，judging from/by，taking everything into consideration，compared to/with，to be frank，to tell(you)the truth，to be honest，to make things worse 等。
Judging from his accent，he is from Hong Kong.从口音判断，他是香港人。
To tell you the truth，I am a little tired.说实话，我有点累。
考点三非谓语动词作定语[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·福州八县市一中联考)It tells a touching(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.2．(2020·河北五个一名校联盟二模)Shanghai simplified the procedures for skilled foreigners working(work) in the city to get residence permits within three days, the city's latest measure to attract(attract) overseas workers.3．(2020·重庆第一次调研)Father's Day, observed (observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2020·邯郸模拟)Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dream of an escape. dream→dreaming 5．(2020·惠州第二次调研)In the past, teachers were always explaining the points in class. But now we often discuss the problems being raised by the teachers or ourselves. 删除being 6．(2020·石家庄摸底)Journey to the West is a fantastic story setting in the Tang dynasty. setting→set [要点解读]1．不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作。
