2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第二讲 非谓语动词 随堂训练含解析

2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析and-answer session followedA being givenB having givenC to be givenD having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。

名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。

A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。

都符合语义，D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。

本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。

句意他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。

故D正确。

【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁？----做物理研究的一位教授。

the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语，应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动，教授做研究。

故应为C二十四（2018重庆卷）5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。

本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras，从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known 解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。

2．(2017·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching 解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。

3．(2017·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain 解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。

4．(2017·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.fastened 解析：考查非谓语动词。

fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。

此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

随堂训练1A public primary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework.P. S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies, the school had concluded that students’ after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace and playing rather than working on homework.Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no connection between homework and academic success. Indeed, there are some studies that show that the link between homework and success is doubtful at the primary school level.An important 1989 study on homework by Professor Cooper found that doing homework led students to perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ worth of data on the effectiveness of homework. He found that homework had a more positive impact on students as they aged, and identified stronger relations between homework and achievement for students in grades seven through twelve than for students in kindergarten through sixth grade.A 2012 study from the Indiana University School of Education on 10th-graders found little relation between time spent on homework and better course grades, although it did find a positive relation between homework time and standardized test performance.Some parents of P. S. 116 students are not happy with the decision to eliminate homework.“I think they should have homework—some of it is about discipline. I want(my daughter)to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal, ”Daniel Tasman, the father of asecond-grader at the school.“They have to do homework in order to gain; they have to do homework because they may not be able to comprehend everything inschool, ”Sharon Blake, a grandmother of a P. S. 116 student.【文章大意】本文报道了纽约的一所公办小学宣布取消学生作业的事情。

2018届二轮复习非谓语动词（2018-2013）真题汇编一．2018 年高考真题1.(2018.天津)Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take.2.(2018.天津).I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying3.(2018.全国卷新课标Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit.4.(2018.全国卷新课标Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.5. (2018.全国卷新课标II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.6.（2018.浙江）I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years.7．(2018.江苏) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD.exceeding8.（2018.新课标全国卷Ⅲ）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).9.（2018北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled10. （2018北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared11. （2018北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use详解答案：1.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'd like someone to sing the song to us. Anyone __________(自愿)?2．As an ________(古老)saying goes, “A gentleman should seek fortune in an allowable way.”3．We ________(替换)the old computers with new ones yesterday.4．I heard that there would be a basketball game in the ______(体育馆)．5．Don't lose heart; please keep the ________(座右铭)“Never say die” in your mind.6．The headmaster is to ________(主持)a welcome party for foreign teachers at the hall of the school next week.7．We have the ________(责任)to teach the single-child generation about the importance of friendship and love for their families.8．Exercise ________ (有规律地). Doing so, over time, helps bodies stay strong.9．Your pocket money should be cut by 15 percent on the ________(基础) of the average amount in the coming three weeks.10．Healthy students should know what's going on with them mentally and ________(身体地)in youthhood.答案1．volunteers 2.ancient 3.replaced 4.stadium5．motto 6.host7.responsibility8.regularly9．basis10.physicallyⅡ.单句语法填空1．You have grown up and you need to take ________ (responsible) for your actions.2．Whoever wants to go hiking must be ________ (physical) strong.3．China has the ________ (compete) potential to compete with world famous brands such as Chanel and Louis Vuitton.4．It's a ________ (pain) experience I've never forgot.5．She is a ________ (volunteer) worker at the hospital.6．The ________ (admit) fee has increased by 10%.7．She had a feeling of ________ (hopeless) about the future.8．They met ________ (regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.9．It was ________ (fool) of him to laugh at his boss.10．I like fresh fruit, ________ (especial) apples.11．The flowers in the garden need ________ (water)．12．Some pupils will be left in ________ charge of a certain teacher especially when their parents are working overtime.13．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion deserves ________ (try)．14．Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.15．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone ________ (replace)．16．He admitted ________ (take) away my pen without permission.17．Not only he but also I ________ (be) to blame for the accident.18．We believe that his name ________ (write) down in history.19．An order came ________ all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats should not be charged on the highway during the eight-day holiday.20．We were never allowed ________ (touch) these tubes without the teacher's permission.答案1．responsibility 2.physically petitive 4.painful5．voluntary 6.admission7.hopelessness8.regularly9．foolish10.especially11.watering/to be watered12．the13.trying/to be tried14.regularly15．to replace16.taking/having taken17.am18．will be written19.that20.to touchⅢ.单句改错1．After school, the students walked out of the classroom one after other. ________2．Not only he interested in American literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.________3．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.________4．Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.________5．The couple will hold a party to celebrate their marriage anniversary tomorrow, for they have married for 10 years.________ 6．The interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others. So does he have the outer fear.________答案1．other改为another 2.he前加is3．去掉charge前的the 4.were改为was5．have后加been 6.So改为Neither/NorⅣ.语法填空(2017·邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷)That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came __1__ the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, __2__ (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and __3__ (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, __4__ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a __5__ (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a __6__ (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train __7__ (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other __8__ Taizicheng of Chongli, __9__ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and __10__ half years.答案1．that 2.located 3.is expected 4.but 5.length6．total7.travel(l)ing8.to9.where10.aⅤ.短文改错The other day, my class had a discussion about the problem of foodsafety nowadays. We talked about that caused these problems and what measure should be taken to improve the situation. In order to reduce the cost and making more profits, some food companies don't take necessary steps voluntary to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, which do a lot of harm to consumers' health.In my opinion, food is essential to our human beings. We cannot live without proper food. The whole nation will suffer a lot unless much attention was paid to food safety. But I call on all the people to take action and put end to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live for a healthier life.答案The other day, my class had a discussion about the problem of food safety nowadays. We talked about thatwhatcaused these problems and what measuremeasuresshould be taken to improve the situation. In order to reduce the cost and makingmakemore profits, some food companies don't take necessary steps voluntaryvoluntarilyto guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, which dodoes a lot of harm to consumers' health.In my opinion, food is essential to ourushuman beings. We cannot live without proper food. The whole nation will suffer a lot unless muchattention wasis paid to food safety. ButSoI call on all the people to takeaction and put ∧anend to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live for＼ a healthier life.。

非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。

如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。

如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。

下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。

一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。

因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。

二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

寒假作业(一)[考纲词汇回扣练] abandon — awkwardⅠ.单词拼写1．We should take an active part in social activities (活动) during summer holidays.2．As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (可替代的) energy.3．It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise (产生) from carelessness.4．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere (氛围)．5．The director’s attitude (态度) towards this program will decide what we should do next.6．To our disappointment, the hotel has no available (可用的) rooms.7．A university is an educational institution which awards (授予) degrees and carries out research.8．The government advocated (提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly a few days ago.9．There was a(n) awkward (尴尬的) silence, when no one knew what to say.10．I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (膳宿) is included.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was amazed at her ability (able) to deal with the difficult situation.2．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.4．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.5．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.6．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.8．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)．9．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get themoney?10．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．11．The computer attacked (attack) by some unknown virus can’t work well now.12．People appeal to the local government to take action to stop water pollution.13．Your rudeness to him is terrible, for which you should apologise (apology) to him.14．We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.15．We young people should be_ambitious (ambition) to succeed in life and make contributions to building our country better.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teachers (在他们老师的陪同下), the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don’t work hard.6．After a long time’s hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.9．In_addition (另外), we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.10．Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t_afford_to_stay_at_a_hotel (住不起旅馆)．Ⅳ.单句改错1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 去掉the2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbing→absorbed3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.approve后加of4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.find→finding5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.for→of 6．Some students always wish our teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.absolute→absolutely7．To avoid be seen by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.be→being8．You should learn more advance experience in management from them.advance→advanced9．I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend 后加to10．Accustomed to live in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.第一个live→livingⅤ.单句写作1．最令我惊讶的是，甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出胆怯。

非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。

命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。

有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。

其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。

2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。

3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。

现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。

4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。

一、非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do)。

①We were very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好，他去找他父母帮忙。

(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。

高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题(附参照答案 ) .1 ． The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible ．A． to put upC ． to have been put up2 ． At the shopping －B． to be put upD ．being put upcentre ， he didn ’t knowwhat____ and_ ___with an empty bag．A． to buy ； leave B ．to be boughtC ． to buy ；leftD ． was so buy ； leave3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a smile on his face ．A． satisfied B．satisfying C． to be satisfied D ．having satisfied4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B ．Written carelesslyC ． Having written carelesslyD ． Being written carelessly5． She made a candle_____us light．A． give B． gave C． to give D ．given6． The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling －bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday ．A． to come in B． come in C． has come inD ．who came in7．—— What do you suppose made her worried?—— _____a gold ring ．A．Lose B．Lost C ．Losing D．Becauseof losing8． He felt a stone____his back．A． hitting B ．hit C． hitted D ．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D ．being thought10 ．_____several times, the young scientist still kepton making his experi－ments．A． Having been failed B ．Having failedC ． Though failedD ． Because of failure11 ．In Australia ， he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．D ． gotA． get B．to get C ．getting12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?—— I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant to helpD ．want helping13 ．I never expected the shoes_____ ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C ．to have worn out D ．being worn out14 ．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise usebest of your timeC ．to make wise use of your time use your time B ．how to makeD ．wise ways to15 ． _____is better_____one ’s life than_____one’s spirit ．A．That ；lost ；you lose B．It；to lose ；loseC ．This；losing；losingto lose16 ． Peter wanted his TV______D． It； to lose， but his wife would；rather have it______off．A． fixed ； thrown B． to be fixedC ． fixed ； throwingD ． fixing；17 ． _____the news of his father's death ； be thrown throwing， he burstinto tears ．A．After hearing B．On hearing C ．Having heard D ．While hearing18 ．Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa ．A． invited B ．to invite C ．being invitedD ．had been invited19 ． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______losehis job ．A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so asto not D．20 ．not so as toShe searched the top of the hill andstopped______on a big rock by the side of the path A． to have rested B． resting C．．to restD ．rest21 ． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC ． how to be made dressD ． how dress to be made22 ． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president ．A．to prepare B．preparing C．preparedD ．was preparing23 ． She's upstairs_______letters．A ．writesB ．is writingC ．writeD ．writing24 ．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn'tmake himself______A ．hear ．B ．to hearC ．hearingD ．heard25 ．The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back ．A． being tied B．having tied C ．to be tiedD ．tied26 ．On Saturday afternoon ，Mr Green went to themarket ，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin A． bought B． buying C． to buy D ．27 ． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a．buypunishment ．A ．to washB ．washingC ．washD ． to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28 ．Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking ．A ．never to driveB ．to never driveC ．never drivingD ． never drive29 ．—— The light in the office is still on．—— Oh ， I forgot _______ ．D ．A． turning it off B． turn it off C ． to turn it off having turned it off30 ． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across theAtlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C．sailing D ．to have sailed31 ．—— Shall we go skating or stay at home?—— Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC ． will you rather D． should you rather32 ． ____a reply ， he decided to write again ．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC ． Not having receivedD ． Having not received33 ． The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _____and let her off ．A． to have stolen B ． to be stealingC． to stealCatch ab doing34 ． Little Jim shouldD ． stealinglove_____to the theatre thisevening ．A． to be taken B． to take C． being takenD ． taking35 ．—— I usually go there by train．—— Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try goingTry to do全力try doing试着36 ． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your callingD ． you're calling37 ． _____is a good form of exercise for both youngand old ．A ．The walkB ．WalkingC ．To walkD ．Walk38 ．A．C ．"Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．angrily pointing B． and point angrily angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39 ．The computer centre ，______last year ，is very popular among the students in this school ．A．open B．opening C ． having opened D ．opened40．Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D ． having invented41 ． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D ． to be taking42 ．______down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room ．A ．TurningB ．To turnC ．TurnedD ．Turn43 ．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactionwith his talks ， ______that he had enjoyed his stay here A． having added B． to add C．．addingD ． added44 ． The first textbooks ______for teaching English asa foreign language came out in the 16th century．A ．having writtenB ．to be writtenC ．being written D． written45 ． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hourlater ．A ．arrivingB ．to arriveC ．havingarrived46 ．D． and arrivedThe missing boys were last seen ______near theriver ．A ．playingB ．to be playingC ．playD ．to play47 ．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ， healways prefers ______ a bicy A． ride ； ride B．－ cle ．riding；ride C．ride ；to ride D ． to ride ； riding48 ．—— I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B ． not letting you knowC ． letting you know not D． letting not you know49 ． Paul doesn't have to be made _____．He always works hard ．A ．learnB ．to learnC ．learnedD ．learning50 ．We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet ．A． having met B ．meeting C ．to meetD ． to have met51 ．—— You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting ．—— Well ，now I regret ______that ．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have doneD ．having done52 ． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____ ．A ．not toB ．not to doC ．not do itD ．do not to53 ． ______in thought ，he almost ran into the car in front of him ．A ．LosingB ．Having lostC ．LostD ．To lose54 ． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation ．A ． to eat notB ． eating notC ． goingD ． having gone55 ．I would love _____to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a reportA ．to goB ． to have ．gone C ．goingD ．to be first playing56 ． The Olympic Games ，______in 776 B ．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC ． first played D． to be first playing57 ． _____is know to all，China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That ；advancing B ． This ；advancedC ． As ； advanced D． It ； advancing58 ．—— Do you feel like _____there or shall we takea bus?—— I'd like to walk ． But since there isn't much timeleft ． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking ； hire B ． to walk ；hire C ．to walk ； hired D．walking ；hired【试题分析】1、选 B。

2018高考英语二轮复习阅读理解2随堂训练（附答案和解释）w随堂训练1(neutral plan, passed two years ago, will make Copenhagen the world’s first zero-carbon capitalWith wind power making up 33% of Denmark’s energy supply, the country already features plenty of wind turbines Indeed, among the first sights greeting airborne visitors during the landing at Copenhagen’s Kastrup airport is a chain of sea-based wind towers By based turbines are the cheapest possible source of energy available today Fixing them also makes the locals more aware of their energy consumptionThough considerably less attractive than it was in ancient times, the windmill is enjoying popularity in the 21st century “Windmills are a symbol of the neand clean Copenhagen, ”says resident Susanne Sayers Meanwhile, felloCopenhagen citizen Maria Andersen worries about the noise, explaining that she wouldn’t want a wind turbine in her neighbourhood While Copenhagen citizens approve of the windmills, they’re less willing to live close to one The answer, the city has decided, is to sell turbine sharesEach share represents 1, 000 kW hours/year, with the profit tax-free With a typical Copenhagen household consuming 3, 500 kW hours/year, a family buying four shares effectively owns its own renewable energy supply To date, 500 residents have bought 2, 500 shares Involving the local population was a smart move。

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随堂训练1Face adversity(逆境)with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean 1 . ”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 exercise that the hill provided.My 3 to the hill has now changed. I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 6 , I have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and 8 . We cannot achieve anything with a(n) 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 10 a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can chooseour attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was 15 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长……的人). He was a(n) 16 to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 17 your mind, and you’ll never 18 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 19 you want to. But never, never let them 20 you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”1. A. slowly B. fortunately C. carefullyD. quickly2. A. abundant B. proper C. extraD. necessary3. A. attitude B. access C. entranceD. affection4. A. climb B. confuse C. commentD. complain5. A. put on weigh B. gain weightC. lose weightD. take my weight6. A. Gradually B. FinallyC. RarelyD. Approximately7. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration。

高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解(附参考答案) ATERNANG,Mon—More than 10 000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood.Most of the flood victims had to leave their possessions behind.The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tu lang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.”A government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from p ublic-spirited organizations and generous persons.”According to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water.So far no casualty has been reported.56.According to the latest report .A.it had been raining for six daysB.more than 10 000 people had no place to liveC.the town had already been totally floodedD.the government tried its best to help the homeless people57.With the help of the government,the flood victims .A.were safe at higher placeB.got everything they neededC.lived comfortably in the relief centersD.were brought to Tulang within three hours58.The word “casualty”in the last sentence means .A.the house that is being builtB.the money that is given to the victimsC.the person killed or injured in an accidentD.the things lost in the floodBGlynis Davis:I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimming club.My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits.I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen.Instead of losing the pounds.I put them on.I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bage of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie.Roz Juma:To be honest,I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instea d,you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body.This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and,most of all.I’m happy with it.Lesley Codwin:I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year.I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse,though,because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a complete failure because I’ve put onweight again.Ros Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin,I’d always been about 110 pounds,but th e pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days,then end up having the childr en’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness.I’d like to be slim,but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise when my kids are older.59.What do you think the four women were all talking about?A.Their own slimming matter.B.Their life after marriage.C.Their work as a housewife.D.Different diets they prefer.60.Where are these short passage most likely to be taken from?A.Talks on the air.B.Advertisements on the well.C.Book in a library.D.Magazines for children.61.What does the underlined word “scales”possibly mean?A.The coach（教练）in the slimming club.B.Some tool to measure weight.C.Glynis Davis’dear husband.D.The salesperson in a food shop.62.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?1.Glynis Davis a.I put on weight soon after got married2.Ros Jums b.Fame（名声）doesn’t necessarily mean success3.Leslcy Gowin c.Facts speak much louder than words4.Ros landford d.I like myself as I am,and to be what you areA.1-c;2-d;3-b;4-aB.1-c;2-b;3-d;4-aC.1-d;2-a;3-b;4-cD.1-a;2-b;3-c;4-dCChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi,the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago,has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no problems with his visa(签证),Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player.Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets,and army-run club,refused to let him go.After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball,but only for a period of short time.He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou.Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming,the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year.The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize.Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time,for a proper team and under proper conditions.Yao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon.People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft thisyear”because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games.Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last,analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength,Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed,techniques and above all,culture of the NBA.63.Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because .A.he is 2.25 metres tall,who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB.he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the RocketsC.he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD.he is thought highly of in the international world64.Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A.there is no problem with his visaB.NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC.time and conditions are properD.NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks65.The underlined phrase“try his hand”in the passage probably means .A.初试身手B.碰碰运气C.成为一员D.为其效劳66.NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A.it can show NBA need talentsB.Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC.its whole level will be improvedD.it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous67.When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except .A.rules of basketballB.the speedC.cultureD.techniquesDAntigua and Barbuda is the 32nd independent (独立的)nation in Latin America.It lies in the Caribbean Sea about 700 kilometers from South America,between Dominica on the west and Guadeloupe on the southeast.Antigua is the main island on which is its capital Saint John.The other two islands are Barbuda and Aedonda.The total area is about 441 square kilometers with a population of 80 thousand.Antigua was first discovered by Columbus in 1493.It was named after a Spanish church in Seville.The Spanish and the French had tried to settle in the place but were not successful.It later fell into the British hand and became a colony（殖民地）for more than three hundred years.It declared independence on November 1,1981.Its main agricultural products are cotton and sugar-cane.But about one third of its national income is from tourism（旅游）.English is the language spoken in the country.The United Nations accepted it as its 157th member state on November 11,1981.68.The Europeans discovered Antigua .A.in 1981B.in the 19th centuryC.300 years agoD.over 500 years ago69.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The Spanish and French wanted to divide these islands between them.B.The Spanish and the French made peace on these islands.C.The British got to these islands before the Spanish.D.The Spanish and the French tried to go and live there but failed.70.Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A.Seville is a city in Spain.B.At the beginning of the 1980’s there were more than one hundred and fifty member states in the UN.C.The British came to these islands earlier than the Spanish.D.Antigua and Barbuda was ruled by the British for a long time.71.From this article we can conclude .A.Antigua and Barbuda is the last country accepted by the United NationsB.A citizen may look November 1 as his own independent day in Antigua and BarbudaC.November 1 must be the national day of Antigua and BarbudaD.English,Spanish and French are widely used by the governmentEOne evening Mr.Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road.He had been to London where he had drawn ￡50 from the bank,and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book.At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby,badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift.Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way.As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the ￡50 that he had put in his pocket book.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.Mr.Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr.Green’s back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and said he wanted M r.Green’s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said,“No,I want your name and address now.You will have to appear at the police court later.”So,Mr.Green gave the policeman his name and address.The policeman wro te it down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.He had given up all hope of his ￡50,but just as he reached the outskirts of London,the passenger said he wanted to get out here.Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook. While the policeman had talked to Mr.Green,the thief had stolen the notebook.72.What was Mr.Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped robber?A.The ￡50 in his pocket book.B.His life.C.His car.D.His pocket book.73.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the policeman refused him.B.The policeman asked Mr.Green to come to the police station right away.C.The policeman told Mr.Green that he would have to pay a fine.D.Mr.Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at the police court later.74.What did the robber give Mr.Green when he got out of the car?A.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr.Green.B.Some money.C.Some money and the stolen notebook.D.The policeman’s notebook.75.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?A.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.B.He thought he should do something to save Mr.Green from trouble.C.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.D.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the life.56~60 DBCAA 61~65 BABCA 66~70 CADDC 71~75 BAADB。

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随堂训练1What do a volunteer and a tourist have in common? 1 . But can you be a volunteer and a tourist at the same 2 ? Absolutely.Voluntourism—a trend combining volunteering with tourism—is becoming more and more 3 , with more and more people looking for opportunities to 4 others while visiting interesting places. Many organizations in the world 5 voluntouring projects. Earthwatch, for example, is a non-profit organization focusing on bringing science to life for those 6 about the Earth’s future. It offers opportunities for people to 7 their teams of scientists on a diverse range of projects. It has also set up “teen teams”whereby young people aged 16 to 17 can 8 with, and learn from leading scientists.On the other hand, Habitat for Humanity, a voluntary agency well known for 9 houses for the homeless, has developed a voluntouring package for participants to help out in their projects across the world. They provide 10 housing for the poor. Jimmy Carter, the former president of the USA, is a regular 11 in Habitat for Humanity projects. You don’t have to 12 building skills to be part of its volunteering team; you can give a hand 13 you know how to hold a paintbrush or a hammer.But just like in any other 14 , there are always black sheepthat exploit(利用)the 15 of voluntourists. They may come up with phoney(虚假的)programs. Would-be voluntourists should therefore be 16 and check out the organizations before 17 their programs.It is not 18 , though, to figure out which organizations are genuine and which are phoney. Genuine voluntourism operators have long-term goals and they 19 assess the success of their projects. These are the ones that you can 20 if you are thinking of a voluntour for your next vacation.1. A. Nothing B. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything2. A. stage B. age C. level D. time3. A. useful B. popular C. important D. promising4. A. know B. change C. helpD. understand5. A. introduce B. share C. preferD. provide6. A. concerned B. disappointedC. sorryD. uncertain7. A. recognize B. interviewC. joinD. watch。

【创新设计】（课标通用）2018高考英语大二轮复习测试语法专题专题五非谓语动词1．(2019届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中)Although ________ of danger，tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff(悬崖)．A．having warned B．warnedC．warning D．to be warned解析考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。

D项的不定式表示未来。

本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。

故选B项。

答案 B2．(2019届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟)After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________ a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer.A．marked B．to markC．marking D．having marked解析考查现在分词做结果状语。

句意：迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。

用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。

选C项。

答案 C3．(2019届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考)To pass the driving test，Alice had a busy month ________ driving the car.A．to practise B．practisingC．practised D．practice解析考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。

第二讲非谓语动词考查非谓语动词的句法功能了解句法功能Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____________ (cook) a meal.to cook解析：此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。

2．(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend) with his students.spent解析：time和spend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。

3．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________ (catch)．to catch解析：此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.using解析：主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

5．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very ____________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.frightening解析：此处修饰名词experience，根据句意此处指“令人可怕的经历”，所以experience名词前面用动词的-ing形式作定语。