大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案

2010～2011学年第2学期长沙理工大学继续教育学院考试大学英语精读试题（考试时间：120分钟闭卷）A卷本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。

考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一起上交。

一、W ords：（按单词的中文意思及词性填空，单词的首字母或前几个字母已给出。

每空1分，共20分）1、决定vt. de_____________2、平衡n. eq_____________3、内在的 a. in_____________4、清楚n. c_____________5、体育场n. s_____________6、评价v. e_____________7、信息n. in_____________ 8、社区n. com_____________9、奇迹n. ma_____________ 10、培养vt. cul_____________11、气候n. c_____________ 12、交通v. tr_____________13、极其adv. ex_____________ 14、财政n. f_____________15、假日n. h_____________ 16、居民n. d_____________17、童年n. c_____________ 18、熟悉的 a. f_____________19、财富n. tr_____________ 20、大小；广大n. mag_____________二、Vocabulary & Structure：（在下列四个选项中，选出最适合题目的选项。

每题2分，共30分）21、Who will（）the cost of repair if the car is damaged?A、takeB、bearC、holdD、swallow22、The new regulation will soon come into（）.A、forceB、valueC、strengthD、effective23、The students are（）the mid-term test, which will soon be held.A、preparingB、preparing onC、preparing forD、preparing in24、As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to（）the telephone book on his desk.A、look upB、look uponC、look throughD、look for25、Her answer is not acceptable, and（）.A、neither am IB、either is mineC、neither is mineD、mine is neither26、Although the family trusted her, she let them（）badly.A、offB、downC、outD、alone27、The whole city began a fitness campaign（）goal is to make more healthy.A、whichB、whoseC、thatD、what28、He was pleased to have the（）to hear such a fine musician play his favorite piece of music.A、fateB、possibilityC、occasionD、opportunity29、（）evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、If beingB、It isC、There isD、There being30、What defense did his counsel（）in the trial?A、set outB、set aboutC、set inD、set up31、— Mum，I’m very thirsty.—Oh, help（）to the（）water.A、yourselves, boiledB、yourselves, boilingC、yourself, boilingD、yourself, boiled32、The hard truth is that（）Lucy（）her twin sister has yet done enough to get a passing grade for her course.A、both…andB、either…orC、whether…orD、neither…nor33、Some（）of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.A、kindsB、categoryC、variesD、species34、Much of the news provided by this newspaper is（）, not foreign.A、ruralB、domesticC、urbanD、familiar35、This is not an economical way to get more water;（）it is very expensive.A、or elseB、in shortC、on the contraryD、on the other hand三、Reading Comprehension：（根据文章内容，完成文章后的五个选择题。

大学英语精读1答案大学英语精读1是大学英语学习的第一本教材，这本教材为我们提供了很好的英语学习素材，其设计的题目也很有趣味性。

在学习这本教材时，我们需要认真阅读每一个细节并理解其中的含义，而掌握答案则是对于这本书学习的关键。

下面我们就来一起分享一下大学英语精读1答案。

Unit 1Reading ComprehensionPart 11. The name of the college is Cheyney College of Pennsylvania.2. The author has been teaching at the college for 10 years.3. The reason that Cheyney College was set up was to prepare African Americans for teaching jobs.4. The proportion of African American students at Cheyney College is 95 percent.5. Some students like Cheyney College because they feel comfortable seeing only African American faces.Part 21. The main idea of this passage is that Cheyney College is a historically black college.2. The college was established in 1837 and is located in Pennsylvania.3. The college's historical significance is that it was the first institute of higher education for African Americans.4. One of the reasons that some students like Cheyney College is because it provides a comfortable environment for them.5. Some alumni of Cheyney College are now successful in their professions and give back to the institution.Vocabulary1. Inferiority complex: A feeling of inadequacy or inferiority, often caused by societal factors.2. Alumni: The former students of an institution, often used to describe groups of such individuals who regularly gather for reunion events.3. Segregation: Forced separation of peoples, often by race.4. Integration: The act of bringing separate entities or groups together as one, often across racial or ethnic lines.5. Stereotype: A preconceived, often negative, view of a group of people based upon their race, religion, ethnicity, or other identifying characteristic.Unit 2Reading ComprehensionPart 11. The dreamer is lying on a mattress that keeps slipping down froma high...。

现代大学英语精读1课后练习题含答案第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解1The passage is mnly to introduce the readers to the American eating habits. The author starts by calling the attention of the readers to the fact that Americans are widely known around the world for their peculiar way of eating, by which they consume large amounts of fast food that is easily accessible all through the country. He goes ahead to expln that this eating habit is the cause of the numerous alarming health issues such as obesity and diabetes currently prevalent in the US. Finally, the author suggests various ways through which one can mntn a healthy American diet.阅读理解2According to the passage, the works of Leonardo da Vinci have had a vital impact on different fields such as science, art, and engineering. The author explns that the narrative of the famous artist andinventor’s remarkable life is not just a representation of his unique skills but also as an insight into the changes in history. In addition to the influence attributed to his works, Leonardo’s ideas and inventions have also inspired other scholars and scientists throughout history.阅读理解3The passage explns how integral music is to the human society. The author starts by explning that music is not only present in human everyday life as entertnment, but it has also been used as a tool for conveying religious or spiritual beliefs. Further, the article discusses the role that music plays in uplifting and stimulating one’s mood, especially during the difficult moments in life. Finally, the author highlights the role that music plays in cultural preservation.第二部分：简答题简答题1Irony is a situation whereby there is a contrast between what a speaker says and what they mean. It is a literary device that can be used to enhance the meaning of the text and make it more engaging and interesting. There are three types of irony, namely verbal, situational, and dramatic. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another thing entirely, which is usually the opposite of what they say. Situational irony is a situation whereby the opposite of what is expected occurs. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something the characters in the story do not.简答题2Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two seemingly different things, highlighting their similarities. It is a literary device that helps to pnt a vivid picture of a concept or situation that might otherwise be challenging to describe. Metaphors can be found in most forms of literature, including poetry, plays and novels. An example of ametaphor is。

⼤学英语精读第⼀册期末考卷师范学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期2012级学前教育专业《⼤学英语》期末考试试卷（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟）班级学号姓名成绩I. Vocabulary 15%A. Match each of the following words with its definition.10%1.humorous a. a meeting for discussion2.vanish b. cry loudly3.survive c. belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning4.stun d. disappear5.conference e. amusing and funny6.mask f. continue to live, after coming close to death7.exclaim g. come near or nearer to8.conclusion h. hide9.approach i. shock10.critical j. very important or crucialB. Translate phrases into English or Chinese. 5%(见答卷纸)II. Multiple Choice 10%1. Concentrate on the content of your essay, not its _______.A. existenceB. appearC. appearanceD. resistance2. In ancient times, emperors often liked to hunt _______ animals.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lived3. The originally clean river is now seriously polluted and unfit_____.A. to drinkB. for drinkingC. to drink itD. for drinking it.4. Many high school students _______ TV games, which makes the parents feel ________.A. are caught up in, annoyingB. are caught up in, annoyedC. who are caught up in, annoyedD. be caught up in, annoying5. The moment they _______ the train, it began to ________ the station.A. got; pull outB. took; pull out ofC. boarded; pull out ofD. jumped; pull in6. He was ill for about a month, ______ has really set him back in his studies.A. and whichB. whichC. itD. that7. How did the other young people on the bus find out about Vingo’s story?A. Vingo told them himself.B. The girl who sat next to Vingo told them.C. They heard it from the bus driver.D. They overheard Vingo and the girl talk.8. The old lady exclaimed that she had been ________ by the bank.A. robB. robbing ofC. rob ofD. robbed of9. No one can deny the fact _____ the boy loves his mother so much.A.\B. whyC. whetherD. that10. The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm ______ for.A. had been spentB. had been paidC. had been costD. had been taken11. Who do you think will ______ since the governor has been dismissed?A. take upB. take backC. take overD. take out12.She was going to manage to ______ the money for her tuition and fees for her college.A. scrapeB. scrape togetherC. provideD. spread13. He made _________ excellent speech that everybody ________ him.A. so an; admiresB. such an; admiredC. so an; admiringD. such a; admiring14. My mother used to tell me it wasn’t ______ for little boys to cry.A. deadlyB. friendlyC. lovelyD. manly15. I insisted that he _______ with us.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. had gone16. He sat in front of him ,________.A. his dusty face mask his ageB. his dusty face masking his ageC. his dusty face masked his ageD. his dusty face was masking his age17. I always feel sick as soon as I am on ______ a ship.A. chatterB. dreamC. boardD. retreat18. The salesman insisted that the money ______ before the goods were delivered.A. should payB. be paidC. payD. to be paid19.Her disappearance would remain a ______ forever.A. affairB. mysteryC. foundationD. privilege20.The work will be finished ______, but I don't know when.A. sometimesB. a timeC. sometimeD. any timeIII. Cloze 15%（A）Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you __1__.I wanted to do something very __2__ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He __3__ all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it __4__ it looked almost new. I was so __5__ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could __6__ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to __7__ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies(好吃的东西). In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a __8__:“To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so __9__. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that Icould __10__ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one”was my husband’s __11__.I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could __12__ this expensive gift. Of course, the house__13__, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were __14__, and I immediately wanted him to__15__ my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not __16__ what I was expecting. Then I __17__ that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother __18__ on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still __19__ and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me! I thought you’d love to __20__ this story.Yours, Hilary（P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used”already shiny motorcycle.）1. A. hope B. advice C. support D. suggestion2. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private3. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked4. A. after B. before C. unless D. until5. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident6. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly7. A. prepare B. cook C. set D. serve8. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign9. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired10. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach11. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response12. A. present B. afford C. find D. order13. A. fallen B. died C. slept D. awoke14. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited15. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive16. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly17. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed18. A. only B. still C. ever D. even19. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts20. A. send B. publish C. share D. writeEveryone has got two __21__ —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can __22__ your behavior(⾏为), but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In anormal night, of course, people frequently change their __23__. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person . You normally trust people and you are easily __24__ by fashion or new ideas . You don’t like to upset people , so you never __25__ your real feelings . You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident .If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn(顽固), but you aren't very ambitious(抱负的). You usually live for today not for __26__. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low __27__ of yourself and so you're often defensive (防御性的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your __28__ and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a __29__ personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get __30__. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.IV. Reading Comprehension 20%(A)Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that theirhearts do not lose their pumping power with age. "We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,”said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK."Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,”said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process."What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's." This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.1. The underlined word “longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.A. healthB. long lifeC. ageingD. effect2. The text mainly talks about ______.A. men's heart cellsB. women's ageing process、C. the gender differenceD. hearts and long life3. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _________.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age4. If you want to live longer, you should __________.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost(B)Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like , mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk withoutmilk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess （公爵夫⼈）found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling”as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born .5.This passage mainly discusses __________. .A. the history of tea drinking in BritainB. how tea became a popular drink in BritainC. how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD. how tea-time was born6.Tea became a popular drink in Britain ___________. .A. in the eighteenth centuryB. in the sixteenth centuryC. in the seventeenth centuryD. in the late seventeenth century7.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because _________.A. it tasted like milkB. it tasted more pleasantC. it became a popular drinkD. Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copythe way she drank tea8.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to theinfluence of __________. .A. a famous French ladyB. the ancient ChineseC. the upper(上层的) social classD. people in Holland（C）There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei(花环) along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”. Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers and most of the travelers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses here.9. The special tradition in Hawaii includes______.A. giving visitors a lei of beautiful fresh flowers.B. Men wear bright flowered shirtsC. Women often wear long flowered dressesD. All of the above.10. The most important problem in Hawaii is ________.A. to learn to live together in peace.B. To earn money from travelersC. To find a comfortable place to liveD. To unite different holidays.11. The main travellers are from ________.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. JapanD. B and C12. Which is not the transformation(转变) in Hawaii? ________.A. Farms have become residential areasB. Some big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to PhilippinesC. Japanese are buying or starting in Hawaii nowD. The families of the first people came from Europe own the important banks and companies（D）Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well butusually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (⾳节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.13. The writer thinks that _____.A. choose a good dictionary, and you'll be successful in learning EnglishB. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn EnglishC. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properlyD. using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing14. When does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary in the reading?A. After the first readingB. At the end of the readingC.D uring the first readingD. At the beginning of the reading15. This passage mainly tells us _____.A. that students shouldn't use small two-language dictionariesB. what were the defects of small two-language dictionariesC. why students should use large college edition dictionariesD. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it16. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. How to make good use of a dictionary.B. How to improve spoken English.C. When to use a dictionary.D. How to practise reading fast.（E）Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here; My parents met here;I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass－top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty，but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always likedstanding on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅)on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family，my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, becauseI want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I'm home.17. Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.18.What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.19. Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will ________．A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom20. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.V. Translation 40%A 根据中⽂，翻译填空（见答卷纸）30%B 将五篇阅读理解中画有横线的句⼦译成中⽂10%师范学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期2012级学前教育专业《⼤学英语》期末考试答卷（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟）班级____ 学号姓名_____ 成绩___I. Vocabulary 15%B. Translate phrases into English or Chinese. 5%1.⾸先，其次__________________ 6.be frozen into complete silence___________2.就我们⽽⾔__________________ 7.像⽣了根似的坐着___________________3.really something _______________ 8.去，前往，⾛向_____________________4.in one form or another ___________ 9.be composed of ______________________ /doc/4e6313448.htmlmit a crime _________________ 10.be caught up in ______________________IIIVVA 根据中⽂，翻译填空30%1. 我们已得出结论：地球上没有⽣命。

英语精读期末试题It is not clear what specific content is required for the topic "英语精读期末试题" (English Intensive Reading Final Exam Questions). However, I can provide you with a general format and structure for an article that could potentially fulfill the word count requirement of 1500 words. Please note that the below format is just a suggestion, and you should adapt it based on the actual requirements of the topic.[Title: 英语精读期末试题]Introduction:In the introduction, provide a brief overview of the importance and purpose of the English Intensive Reading course. Mention that the following article will present a selection of challenging questions that assess students' reading comprehension and analytical skills.Section 1: Reading Comprehension QuestionsIn this section, provide a series of challenging reading comprehension questions. Each question should be followed by multiple answer choices, with one correct answer and a brief explanation of why that answer is correct. Use actual passage excerpts or create your own passages to make the questions contextually relevant.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar QuestionsPresent a series of vocabulary and grammar questions that assess students' understanding of the course content. As with the readingcomprehension questions, provide multiple answer choices with explanations for the correct answers.Section 3: Critical Analysis QuestionsIn this section, include questions that require students to apply critical thinking skills to analyze and interpret literary or informational texts. Again, provide multiple answer choices and explanations for the correct answers.Section 4: Extended Response QuestionsInclude a few extended response questions that require students to provide written answers in paragraph or essay format. These questions should challenge students to demonstrate their understanding of broader themes, concepts, or interpretations related to the course material.Conclusion:Conclude the article with a brief summary of the importance of practicing and mastering the English Intensive Reading skills assessed in the final exam. Encourage students to use the provided questions as a study guide to improve their reading comprehension and analytical abilities.Please note that the above format is just a suggestion, and you should tailor it to fit the requirements of the specific topic.。

大学英语精读（2）标准答案1．第1题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02．第2题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03．第3题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04．第4题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.06．第6题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第10题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第11题A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第12题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013．第13题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.C.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.what您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第19题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.That您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.020．第20题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.021．第21题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.022．第22题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.023．第23题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why此题得分：3.026．第26题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C28．第28题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第29题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.030．第30题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031．第31题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.032．第32题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.033．第33题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when此题得分：3.034．第34题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.035．第35题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A36．第36题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.037．第37题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.038．第38题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.040．第40题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：优异。

英语精读第1 学期Words:10%1.混合物2.听众3.领导者4.宗教5.个别的1.The parents were ________ by the child’s dangerous act.2.During the meal he kept ________ at the door, obviously expecting someone towalk in.3.She ______ for her glasses on the bedside table4.The car ____________into a tree and burst into flames.5.The construction was completed three weeks ahead of __________________.6.We drove as fast as we could, trying to __________ lost time.7.The manager’s _______________ to our plan was encouraging.8.We can’t ________ the possibility that she was murdered by her husband.9.Professor Brown’s books are very ________ and are hard to read.10.Sailors use an ____________ to know in which direction their ship is headed. Reading comprehension 40%Passage oneAs supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw material for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the productive performance of agriculture is even more important than this, because in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of industrial goods or of other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income of a nation is the number of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world, more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 percent in Western Europe and less than 4 percent in the United States. In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the productive performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, or market structure, within which it works. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is reasonable to begin with a consideration of its market structure.1. This passage is most probably part of .A) a news item B) an advertisement C) a lecture D) an article2. What is most important to agriculture is .A) its productive performanceB) the per capita income of farmersC) the amount of food it producesD) the production of industrial goods3. The word “this” (line 4) refers to .A) the productivity of farmersB) the provision of food and raw materialsC) the production of investment goodsD) the economy as a whole4. The performance of farmers essentially determines .A) the size of the working populationB) the organization of agricultureC) the market structureD) the general development of economy5. This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of .A) the market structure of American agricultureB) the structure of American farming populationC) the various functions of American agricultureD) the organization of American agriculturePassage twoIn ancient time the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing students for the doctor’s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and development of modern industry. A room full of students for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To set an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.6. In the Middle Ages students .A) took objective tests B) were timed by electric clocksC) specialized in one subject D) seldom took written exams7. Nowadays a student working for the doctor’s degree .A) has to take a kind of oral examinationB) must ask a number of questionsC) has to write a poemD) must take an advanced examination8. According to Paragraph 3 , which of the following is true.A) Written examinations were not heard of before 1900.B) The development of modern industry resulted from the increase in populationC) A group of workers of an automobile factory are taking a written examinationD) Modern examinations are mainly set in written form and taken in a limited amount of time.9. The kind of exam where students must select answers is .A) personal B) spoken C) objective D) written10. It may be concluded that examinations .A) should test only opinions B) have changed since the Middle AgesC) should always be written D) are also given in factoriesPassage threeLong after the 1998 World Cup was won，disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing（裁判）decisions that denied victory to their team . A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament （锦标赛）involving four youth teams . Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods’of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail, Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident, When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum（最佳的）distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed for errors came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA , football’s international ruling body , wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup , it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance , rather than rushing to keep up with the ball , the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.11. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to .A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeingD) reexamine the rules for football refereeing12. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental match was .A) slightly above average B) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpected D) as high as in a standard match13. The findings of the experiment show that .A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident ,the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot14. The word “officials”(Line 2, para. 4)most probably refers to .A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment15. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age of an experienced football referee is 45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.TranslationChinese to English1.他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit 1: A Brief History of English1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. English originated from the British Isles and gradually spread throughout the world.2. English is influenced by different cultures and languages throughout history.B. 1. Celts; 2. Roman; 3. Latin; 4. Old English; 5. Vikings; 6. French;7. Greek; 8. Renaissance; 9. colonization; 10. modern English.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. Roman Empire; 2. Vikings; 3. Norman Conquest; 4. French; 5. Greek; 6. Latin; 7. Bible; 8. Renaissance.B. 1. Spain; 2. France and French-speaking countries; 3. Latin; 4. Greek.C. 1. Shakespeare; 2. scientific discoveries and inventions; 3. colonization; 4. the Industrial Revolution; 5. the Internet.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Latin has influenced both English and French. Spanish has influenced English more than Norwegian.B. 1. The French-speaking Normans ruled England after the Norman Conquest. French vocabulary entered English as a result.C. 1. The colonization of America and the spread of the British Empire promoted the use of English worldwide.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. E; 2. E; 3. C; 4. D; 5. B; 6. C; 7. A; 8. E; 9. B; 10. D; 11. C; 12. A;13. A; 14. C; 15. D; 16. B.B. 1. evolution; 2. consolidation; 3. influx; 4. prosperity; 5. dominance;6. expansion;7. fluctuations;8. prevalence.Unit 2: Cultural Differences and Cultural Shock1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.2. Cultural shock is a common experience for people in a new cultural environment.B. 1. cultural differences; 2. culture shock.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The way people greet each other; 2. Personal space; 3. Eye contact; 4. Time orientation.B. 1. etiquette; 2. gestures; 3. customs; 4. lifestyles; 5. values.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Expectations and behaviors vary across different cultures.B. 1. It is essential to understand and adapt to a new culture to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. C; 2. A; 3. E; 4. C; 5. D; 6. B; 7. E; 8.B.B. 1. perception; 2. encounter; 3. adapt; 4. reverse; 5. undergo.Unit 3: The Beginnings of Isolation1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. The narrator's solitude on the island gives him a sense of freedom and empowerment.2. The narrator is concerned about the presence of "wild things" on the island.B. 1. solitude; 2. wild things.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The narrator occupies himself with building, exploring, and observing nature on the island.B. 1. The narrator feels like the "king" of the island and enjoys the freedom it brings.2. The narrator is cautious about the "wild things" and their potential threat to him.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. The narrator's newfound solitude allows him to escape the restrictions and expectations of society.B. 1. The narrator's isolation might lead to psychological challenges and fear.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. E; 5. C; 6. D; 7. A; 8.B.B. 1. solitude; 2. companionship; 3. survival; 4. vulnerability.。

Unit 1Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7. look over8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10.other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop goodstudy habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠电脑(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to readbut also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。