【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法代语和it的用法专题检测试题(附答案和解析)

第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。

根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。

]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his[考查代词。

根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。

]3．(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________ (her)．herself[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并作自我介绍。

设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。

] 4．(2019·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems tobe deep and dark red.________ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.Another[考查限定词。

2018届高考英语第一轮语法代词专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮语法代词专项提升练习题（附答案及解析） 2018届高考英语第一轮语法代词专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）1（2018年东卷）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face day like thatAotherBanotherCthe otherDothers【解析】句意为昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。

another泛指别的任何一天；other作定语，其前通常加some，several，one等限定词；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。

【答案】B2(2018年江苏卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children pared with of their parentsAthoseBoneCbothDthat【解析】句意为9/10的父母认为，与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。

这里that指的是approach。

【答案】D3(2018年宁夏海南，全国卷Ⅰ)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health AwhatBthisCthatDwhich【解析】句意为他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是众健康问题。

此题考查的是that的指代用法，that在此等于the question。

（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。

句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。

因为不知道门外的是什么人。

故用it指代不清楚的人。

故选B。

【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。

1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。

enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。

如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。

It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。

2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。

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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( 新课标Ⅰ卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分3分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分4分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分30 分 )封号位座阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWashington， D.C。

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2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的语态复习检测试题及答案- The strange was let go2）当let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow 或permit 代替。

例如The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital 那护士让我去探望住院的同学。

---- I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital2短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

例如 My sister will be taken care of by Grandma 我妹妹由奶奶照顾。

Such a thing has never been heard of before 这样的事闻所未闻。

3 表示”据说”或”相信” 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。

例如It is said that… 据说It is reported that… 据报道It is believed that… 大家相信It is hoped that… 大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知It is thought that… 大家认为It is suggested that… 据建议It is taken granted that… 被视为当然It has been decided that… 大家决定It must be remember that… 务必记住的是4 不用被动语态的情况。

定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。

1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。

【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。

【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。

2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。

它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。

【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。

I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gori llas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.2018年浙江卷语法填空真题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）1(2018年江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is being warmer and warmer these yearsAwhatBwhichCthatDthough【解析】本题考查同位语从句。

句意为近年全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。

该题同位语从句结构完整，故选连词that。

【答案】C2（2018年北京卷）At first he hated the nejob but decided to give himself a femonths to see it got any better Awhen BhowCwhy Dif【解析】句意为一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间看一看是否情况会有好转。

此题考查宾语从句。

从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因，排除A、B、C三项。

D项表示“是否”，符合题意。

【答案】D3(2018年天津卷)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their futureAasBwhichCwhetherDthat【解析】句意为显然，学生们应该为他们的未做好充分的准备。

that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。

as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为哪个（些）；。