高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的
虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语
境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境
中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚
拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize
the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分
词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与
将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,
the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的
用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
2019-08-20
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,
the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的
用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的
宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反
(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例
如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前
要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态
动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
2019-08-20
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的
虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语
境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境
中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚
拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用
were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize
the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分
词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与
将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,
the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的
用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not hav e succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的
宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反
(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例
如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前
要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态
动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
2019-08-20
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeti ng tomorrow, i would come. ②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的
宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反
(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例
如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前
要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态
动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
2019-08-20
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的
虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语
境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境
中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚
拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize
the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分
词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与
将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,
the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的
用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的
宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反
(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例
如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前
要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态
动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
2019-08-20
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的
虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语
境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境
中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚
拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize
the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分
词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与
将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,
the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的
用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的
宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反
(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
2019-08-20
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in
school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的
宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反
(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例
如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前
要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态
动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
2019-08-20
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的
虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语
境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境
中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚
拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize
the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分
词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与
将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,
the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的
用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的
宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反
(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例
如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前
要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态
动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
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虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的
虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语
境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境
中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚
拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize
the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分
词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与
将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,
the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的
用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a me eting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a won’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
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虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设 if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分词
主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词
if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） (2)if+
主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形
if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow,
the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的
用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用
介词短语代替条件状语从句。without air, there would be no living things.
i would not have succeeded but for your help. ③有时条件从句中的动作和
结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：if he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; john would have won the race. (07全国)a if b since c though d when答案: a2. but for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01上海）
a w on’t finish
b can’t finish
c wouldn’t finish
d couldn’t hav
e finished答案: d考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish其后的
宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反
(be动词常用were)。例如： i wish i were as strong as you． i wish i remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例
如： we wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前
要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 he wished he had stayed at home。③情态
动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。例如： i wish he would try again． we wish he could come．考例—can you come to attend our party tonight?34
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
英语总复习虚拟语气知识点(大全) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! --- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes. A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。 表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。 3．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident. A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。 考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you____ an accident.”， 你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
虚拟语气 第一节语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 第二节虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 第三节虚拟语气在条件句中 １．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． ２．在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形（should 可以省略）例如： It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial （关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱． 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形” should可以省略． My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should 不能省略．
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
虚拟语气的基本容 【开头引入】 If 如果(如果有两种可能,有可能发生的，不可能发生的。) ①有可能发生If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park. ②不可能发生虚拟语气，例如，如果我是明，。。。 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。所以，凡表示与事实不符的假设，想象，愿望时，需用虚拟语气表达。 一、If 引导的虚拟 （一）If 引导的虚拟语气,可用下表表示。 例如： ①与现在事实相反：If I had wings, I would fly over the sea. ②If she were rich, she would buy a bigger house. If there were no gravity, we would not be able to walk on the earth. ②与过去事实相反： If You had gone to the party, You would have seen YaoMing. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. ③与将来事实相反： If he were to tomorrow, We would have the meeting. If he should come tomorrow, We could go to the park together. If there were a heavy snow next Monday, we would not go skating. （二）if虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装。 如果虚拟条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，把were, had, should 提到主语前面，成为倒装结构。 ①If I were you, I would accept the challenges. ----Were I you, I would accept the challenges ②If you had informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ----Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ③If she should be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad. ----Should she be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 4．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible? -Yes, but I _____. A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt. C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt. 14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析 一、选择题 1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen 2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 4．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 5．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 6．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, would C．will be, could D．was, could 7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 8．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.
高中英语虚拟语气知识点 1）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。 2）条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 16.1 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。各种结构参见下表： 句型条件从句主句 一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形 祈使句 情态动词一般现在时 例如：If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来，会带小提琴来的。 典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 注意： 1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. （错）If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. （对）If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall （will）+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 16.2 非真实条件句 1）虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。 a. 与现在事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 一般过去时（be用were）should（would）等+动词原形 例如：If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。 含义：They are not here, they can’t help you. b. 与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 过去完成时should（would）等+ have+ 过去分词 例如：If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想