通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点09情态动词和虚拟语气考点专练含解析

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。

专题九虚拟语气与情态动词【高频考点解读】1．考查情态动词的基本意义和用法，特殊是can，may，must，need，shall，should，had better，would rather 等。

要求把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，区分意义相近、用法类似的情态动词。

2．考查情态动词表示推想、承诺、恳求、推断的用法，尤其是can，could，may，might，must表示推想的用法。

要求精确把握说话者的语气，深刻体会说话者的情感态度，结合情景做出合理选择。

3．考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。

要求把握该结构中不同的情态动词所表达的特殊意义。

4．考查虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。

要求把握与现在、过去、将来三个不同时间的事实相反的虚拟语气，以及省略if的虚拟倒装句。

5．考查虚拟语气在隐含的虚拟条件和错综时间条件句中的用法。

要求识别由一些介词或连词供应的虚拟条件，明确主句和条件状语从句谓语所发生的不同时间。

6．考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法，留意在这些固定句型中谓语所使用的形式。

【热点题型】题型一考查can/could与be able to例1、(2021·江西，29)When I was a child，I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need【提分秘籍】1．can/could用来表示“一般力量”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体力量”。

如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近。

易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：情态动词基本用法易混易错点。

【分析】功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

形式：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

位置：情态动词在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。

疑问句中在主语之前。

【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；特殊句型：can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。

2.may/might表较小的可能性；表示请求许可以及祝愿。

句型和搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。

May you succeed.祝你成功。

3.must表示非常肯定的推测；表“偏要；非要……不可”；mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。

4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。

5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；ought to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。

专题09 最新高考英语考点拔高练习-情态动词和虚拟语气（真题）1．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A. Would B. Shall C. Must D.May【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：—那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。

—谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。

would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I或者Shall we；may表示请求对方允许。

故选A。

2. Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。

A. must必须；B. need 需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。

此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。

3．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A. the one; mustB. the one; shouldC. one; mustD. one; should【答案】D【解析】考查替代和情态动词。

句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。

英语一轮复习语法考点专练考点7情态动词和虚拟语气1.When I was a child,I_______watch TV whenever I wanted to.2.Her eyes are red.She_______________(be)crying last night.3.Look！The road is wet.It_________________(rain)last night.4.It is a pity that he_____break a leg just before we go on holiday.5.You_____try telephoning Mr Smith;he______be home now.6.If I had enough money now,I____________(buy)a car.7.You______________(see)the famous film Wolf WarriorⅡas you know so much about the plot(情节)．8.If he had listened carefully,he_________(do)it better.9.I wish I_______(have)a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.10.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_______(have)a second chance to become more involved.11.It is time that he goes to bed but he is still watching TV.12.It is strange that he knows so much about me.13.She strongly suggests that I am responsible for the project.____________14.According to the schedule,it is requested that he will leave for Shanghai on Monday.15.The new secretary will be supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.16.As is known to all.many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.17.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.18.She could have received the parcel,for I sent it one month ago.19.一What has happened to George?—I don’t know.He must have got lost.20.She needn’t have left school,for her bike is still here.21.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考考点之情态动词和虚拟语气考点详解【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。

对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。

【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。

虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。

☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。

☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。

☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。

高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。

A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。

根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。

故选C。

2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。

句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。

—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。

A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应该做；C.couldnt have made不可能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。

根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。

2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.考查非谓语动词。

2021 2021年高中英语知识点《语法》《虚拟语气与情态动词》精选2021-2021年高中英语知识点《语法》《虚拟语气与情态动词》精选2022-2022语法、虚拟语气和情态动词词》精选专题试卷【9】含答案考点及解析类别：_________________;分数：___________题号一二三四五得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评分员六七分的总分为一分。

单选1.你能想象某些情况下，人们很可能是电视台吗？a、 B.asc。

哪里什么时候得分二、完形填空二―i’vebeentoldthatyouarenotcontentwithyourpresentjob.―yeah.iamlookingfor ajob_____icanputmytalenttogooduse.a．which【答案】b【解析】略评卷人b．wherec．whend．why分数三：阅读理解3.―__________doyoucallupyourpar ents?―大部分时间是一周，但本周不会，因为我会在这个周末回来。

a、多久一次b．howfard．howsoon[答：]C[分析]试题分析：考查词组辨析。

a.howlong是指多久，多长时间；b.howfar是指多远，一般是问距离；c.多久一次，指做某事的频率；d.howsoon还要多久；句意：你多久给父母打电话？大多数是一周一次，但是这周我没有，因为这个周末我要回去。

根据句意，故选c。

考点：考查词组辨析。

4.贝马克斯，一个超大的白色机器人，在重要的时候，即使他必须要保护他的朋友，他也总是无所事事。

a、萨维奇。

成本[答案]d【解析】句意：baymax，附加型白色机器人，总是在不择手段地在重要时刻保护自己的朋友,即使他不得不牺牲他的生命。

a.save节省，储存；b.spare抽出；c.cost花费；d.sacrifice牺牲。

故选d。

英语语法-情态动词和虚拟语气[高考考查分析]全国卷的语法填空近几年没有考查情态动词的题目，这应该与题型特点有关，并不能说明可以忽视情态动词的学习。

有些自主命题省份的试卷的单项填空题涉及对此项考点的考查。

[调取储备知识]1．情态动词的基本用法情态动词用法can/could (1)表示能力，意为“能、会”。

can可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。

could主要用于过去时。

(2)表示客观的可能性，主要用于否定句和疑问句。

当表示一时的可能或理论上的可能时，可用于肯定句。

如：The temperature can fall to－200℃，that is 200℃ below freezing.(3)表示允许、许可。

在口语中can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。

如：Can(May)I do it？(4)表示请求。

could可以代替can，表示语气更委婉，答语中用can。

如：—Could I borrow your dictionary？—Yes，of course/you can(may)/help yourself.(5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信。

主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句。

如：How can you be so careless？may/might (1)表允许或请求，might比may语气更委婉。

如：—May I watch TV after supper？—Yes，you may.(Yes，please/certainly)/No，you mustn't(may not/had better not)．(2)表推测，意为“可能”，may用于肯定句和否定句中，might比may语气更加不肯定。

(3)表祝愿，用于祈使句中。

如：May you succeed！must (1)表主观需要，意为“必须”。

否定形式must not(mustn't)表示“不允许”“不准”“禁止”等。

在回答带有must的问句时，不用mustn't而用needn't或don't have to。

2021届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第24讲情态动词与虚拟语气2021新题赏析（含解析）题一：Mary was badly ill, otherwise she ______.A. would have attendedB. must have attendedC. could attendD. would attend题二：They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwi se they ______so long. A. can’t have stayed B. wouldn’t have stayedC. can’t stayD. wouldn’t stay题三：You did turn in your report on time, but it______better, you know.A. could be doneB. must be doneC. could have been doneD. must have been done题四：—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.—Really? She_______the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take题五：It rained and rained as if it ______ .A. never stoppedB. had never stoppedC. never stopsD. would never stop题六：It looks as if they ______ the truth, but in fact they are not.A. are tellingB. tellC. toldD. were telling题七：It’s still early. You hurry.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. may notD. needn’t题八：—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ have done it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’tB. wou ldn’tC. may notD. shouldn’t题九：— Happy Teachers’ Day!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished题十：I_________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’t’t ’t ’t题十一：I offered Jimmy some milk, but he _________drink it.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t题十二：I have decided to take the job and I _____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not题十三：You______ have spent any money on the software. It was available for free.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t题十四：As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ have dressedup so formally.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. might notD. needn’t题十五：It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall题十六：According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should题十七：If you______me, I would have given you his address.A. askedB. should askC. had as kedD. has asked题十八：John went to the hospital alone. If he______me about it, I would have gone with him.题十九：A. should tell B. tells C. toldD. had told题二十：If it ______ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. 题二十一：A. rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. had rained题二十二：If he ______ so much of his time playing computer games, he might have done something useful.题二十三：A. hadn’t spent B. didn’t spend C. shouldn’t spend D. were not to spend题二十四：We ______ work too much for the people.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t题二十五：You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t题二十六：Yo u didn’t drive me. If we ______in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.A. droveB. droveC. were drivingD. had driven题二十七：—Mike, it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s Concert. It was really great!—Really? If I ______so busy, I would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be题二十八：Joan ______ come with us this afternoon, but she isn't very sure yet.A. canB. mightC. mustD. will题二十九：—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must题三十：Had he been free yesterday, he ______ to Jane’s birthday party.A. will goB. would have goneC. had goneD. went题三十一：Had it not been for the sudden rain, we _______ in th e zoo, which a lot of people visit every day.A. would enjoy ourselvesB. enjoyed ourselvesC. had enjoyed ourselvesD. would have enjoyed ourselves题三十二：-Could I have a word with you, mum?-Oh dear, if you _______.A. canB. mustC.may D. should题三十三：-May I smoke here?-If you _____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must题一：A详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。