(英语)高一英语过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:81.00 KB
- 文档页数:13
最新高一英语一般过去时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择一般过去时1.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender( 薰衣草 ) in Paris?---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. stayed【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察时态。
句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故土普罗旺斯吗 ?—是的 ,只有一次。
我在那边呆了一个礼拜。
此处是指过去发生的一件事,与此刻没关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析:观察insist 的用法。
句意:医院里全部的医生都以为他受伤很严重,要求他立即着手术。
insist 作“果断要求做某事”讲时,要用虚构语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈说某事实”解时,用陈说语气。
考点 : 观察 insist 的用法3.—What do you think of the movie?— It ’ s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss【答案】 A【分析】观察动词时态。
(英语)高中英语过去进行时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择过去进行时1.—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.A.has being doing B.had doneC.is doing D.was doing【答案】D【解析】答案:D考查动词时态。
句意为:——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了?——我不知道。
今天早上他正在做。
根据答语可知,做作业的动作发生在过去,强调的是当时的动作正在进行,因此用过去进行时。
故D项正确。
2. ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.A.Sat B.SittingC.To sit D.Sit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查倒装。
句意:正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。
表语放在句首加强语气时,其结构为:v-ing/v-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分。
根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。
考点:考查倒装。
3. --Has Billy finished his homework today?--I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A.would do B.was doing C.has done D.had done【答案】B【解析】试题分析∶考查过去进行时。
句意∶贝蕾完成他的作业了吗?我不知道他早上在做。
A将来;C完成时;D过去完成时。
结合情境知,回答者不知道做完没,只记得今早那会Billy 在做。
过去进行时。
考点∶考查过去进行时4.--Remember____ we met, John?----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.A.for the first time; readB.first time; had readC.the first time; were readingD.by the first time; read【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态和宾语从句。
高考英语过去进行时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品,剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。
The rest 指代剩下的产品,products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式,排除A,C。
in a few days表将来时态,故用 be doing 表将来。
故选D。
考点:考查时态和主谓一致。
2.––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A.is talking with B.has talked withC.was talking with D.had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你问彼得的意见了吗?—没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打扰他。
过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
3.— Has Tom finished writing his essay today?— I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A.wrote B.has written C.was writing D.had written【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
根据this morning可知这里是表示过去的一个时间。
是指在今天早晨他正在做的事情,所以使用过去进行时。
句意:—今天Tom写完他的那篇文章了吗?—我不知道。
英语过去进行时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.—What happened to Bill?—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.A.had run B.was runningC.has run D.has been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。
句意:—Bill怎么啦?—他跑得很快,突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。
根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作,所以使用过去进行时。
故B正确。
2. ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.A.Sat B.SittingC.To sit D.Sit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查倒装。
句意:正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。
表语放在句首加强语气时,其结构为:v-ing/v-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分。
根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。
考点:考查倒装。
3.—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?— Sorry, I ______.A.wasn’t listening B.wasn’t to listenC.hadn’t listened D.wouldn’t listen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:杰克,你能重复一下我所说的吗?对不起,我没有听到。
根据语境表示,刚才我正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态4.The stranger who knocked me down said, “I’m terribly sorry. I ________ you.”A.don’t see B.hadn’t seenC.am not seeing D.wasn’t seeing【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。
高中英语过去进行时练习题30题(带答案)1. I called you at 8 last night, but you didn't answer. What ______ you ______?A. were doB. did doC. were doingD. had done答案解析:C。
本题考查过去进行时。
根据题意,昨晚8点打电话的时候对方没接,询问当时正在做什么,强调过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构是be动词(were/was)+动词的现在分词形式,这里主语是you,be动词用were,所以选C。
2. While Tom ______ a book, his sister ______ TV.A. read was watchingB. was reading watchedC. was reading was watchingD. read watched答案解析:C。
while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行,都要用过去进行时。
句意为当汤姆正在读书的时候,他妹妹正在看电视,所以选C。
3. They ______ football on the playground when it began to rain.A. are playingB. were playingC. playD. played答案解析:B。
当开始下雨的时候他们正在操场上踢足球,强调下雨这个动作发生时,踢足球这个动作正在进行,要用过去进行时,所以选B。
4. When I saw her yesterday, she ______ in the park.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. had walked答案解析:B。
昨天我看到她的时候,她正在公园里走。
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,所以选B。
5. The students ______ a class meeting from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having答案解析:B。
高一英语过去进行时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.— Has Jack finished his homework yet?— I have no idea;he __it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did【答案】A【解析】题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。
如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。
过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。
2.––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A.is talking with B.has talked withC.was talking with D.had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你问彼得的意见了吗?—没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打扰他。
过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
3.—Remember the first time we met?—Sure. You ____in the supermarket.A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.were shopping 【答案】D【解析】本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗?当时你正在超市购物,表示过去正在进行用过去进行时,故本题选D。
4.— You were out when I dropped in at your house.— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--我到你家的时候你不在。
选择填空:( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have( )3. --I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .--Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching 、( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. writes( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party . B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I a m sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A.have B.had C.was having D.ha ve had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in? B: No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )10. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singi ng( )11. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ . A. was …. was raining B. is … has rainedC. is … is rainingD. will be … will rain( )12. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yes terday.A. picked,wentB. was picking, wentC. picked,was goingD. was picking,was going( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning( )14. The Reads _______ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( )15. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday af ternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked( )16. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .A. pass... sayB. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )17. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the so und of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( )18. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )19. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ .A. watches … ringsB. is watching … rangC. was watching … rangD. wa tched … was ringing( )20. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the pia no .A. playing … playingB. playing … playing withC. playing with …playingD. playing with …playing with用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go)2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see)3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be)4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children ______ __ in the park. (play)5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)6. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday eve ning. (do)7. Somebody knocked on my window when I __________ TV last night. (watch)8. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this mor ning. (cook)9. The man downstairs found it very difficult ____________ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep) 10. Do you know an English girl ________ Jenny ? (call)选择填空1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn’t h earc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn’t hear14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn’t watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn’t watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get翻译1.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?她在和一些家长谈话吗?2.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
【英语】高中英语过去进行时解题技巧及练习题(1)一、单项选择过去进行时1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。
I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。
考点:考查时态2.–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。
句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!3.--Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?--Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided. A.have thought B.was thinkingC.would think D.will be thinking【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—看你往哪儿走呢?出了什么事?—我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车撞上的时候,我害怕死了。
根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。
(英语)高一英语过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去进行时 1.—What happened to Bill? —He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car. A.had run B.was running C.has run D.has been running 【答案】B 【解析】 B 考察动词时态。句意:—Bill怎么啦?—他跑得很快,突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根
据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段 时间里发生的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。
2. ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. A.Sat B.Sitting C.To sit D.Sit 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装。句意:正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时,其结构为:v-ing/v-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。 考点:考查倒装。
3.Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A.ran B.was running C.runs D.has run 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时, 故选B。 考点:考查时态的运用
4.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上
8点正在发生的事,所以要用过去进行时。
5. — What’s your opinion about my suggestion? — Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again? A.hadn’t listened B.wouldn’t listen C.wasn’t listening D.won’t listen 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 考查动词的时态。句意:你对我的建议有什么看法?对不起,我刚才没有听,你能再重复一遍吗?根据语境可知,说话人刚才没有在听对方 的建议,因此用过去进行时,故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态
6.Would you please repeat what the man said? I ________. A.won’t listen B.wasn’t listening C.haven’t listened D.hadn’t listened 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗?我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人没听到对方说的内容,也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听,应该用过去进行时,选B。 考点:考查动词时态
7.—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC.
A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态
8.—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now? — Sorry, I ______. A.wasn’t listening B.wasn’t to listen C.hadn’t listened D.wouldn’t listen 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克,你能重复一下我所说的吗?对不起,我没有听到。根据语境表示,刚才我正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选A项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态
9.My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song. A.praticed B.would practice C.have practiced D.were practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 根据上文可知下文叙述的是昨天下午正发生的事情,故从句中用过去进行时,选D。
10.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. —Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time. A.talked B.have talked C.were talking D.have been talking 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲
电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。
11.--Look where you’re going! Anything wrong? --Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided. A.have thought B.was thinking C.would think D.will be thinking 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:—看你往哪儿走呢?出了什么事?—我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车撞上的时候,我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。 【名师点睛】 过去进行时的用法 : 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,
while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的
过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时: 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。
如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river. 那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。
【举一反三】 I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time. A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked 答案:B 解析: 试题分析:考查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。