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Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.重点单词1．exhibition n．展览exhibit v．展览，展出2．expression n．表现；表达express v．表达，表露3．landscape n．风景；景色；风景画；山水画4．portrait n．画像；肖像；人像5．realis(z)e v t.领悟；了解；实现；实行realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的realization n．实现6．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏Ⅱ.重点短语1．put off推迟；延期2．look forward to盼望，期望3．be mixed with与……混合4．take turns轮流5．at one’s best处于最佳状态；最优秀6．in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时7．a series of一系列的8．be known as作为……而闻名Ⅲ.重点句式1．because引导表语从句Perhaps it’s because I really like paintings of animals.或许是因为我真的喜欢动物画。
2．as...as...和……一样……I’m not half as good as you.我还没有你的一半好。
3．What do you make of...？你认为……怎么样？What do you make of (it)?你认为(它)怎么样？4．who引导非限制性定语从句People generally agree that Pablo Picasso，who lived from 1881 to 1973，is thetwentieth-century’s greatest western artist.人们通常认同，生活在1881年到1973年的巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking语法-精讲破过去分词（短语）作定语和宾语补足语一、过去分词（短语）作定语1.过去分词（短语）作定语时的位置（1）单个过去分词作定语The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera.被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。
He is a returned overseas Chinese.他是一位归国华侨。
★一般情况下，单个过去分词作 1 定语，即放在所修饰词之 2 。
注意：有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语放在所修饰的名词之 3 ，如left（剩余的），concerned（有关的）等。
There are few tigers left. It is time for the departments concerned to take measures to protect them from dying out.剩余的老虎不多了，是相关部门采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。
（2）过去分词短语作定语The proposal sent to Congress was adopted.送到国会的那项提议被采纳了。
★过去分词短语作定语时往往作 4 定语，即放在所修饰词之 5 ，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
2.过去分词（短语）作定语时的意义（1）及物动词的过去分词（短语）作定语The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会议上提出的计划将很快被执行。
★及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示 6 和 7 。
（2）不及物动词的过去分词作定语Our retired soccer coach went to watch us play a game last week.上周我们已退休的足球教练去看我们打了一场比赛。
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ 重点词汇1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的[典例]1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1). 群众欣喜若狂。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2. relief n. （痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除[典例]1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
________________________________________________________________ ________________3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
必修二第四单元1.wildlife n. 野生动植物【wild 野生的+ life 生物】2.protection n.保护【protect +名词后缀ion】protect vt. 保护【词根：-tect-掩盖pro 前缀：前pro+tect 预先掩盖--保护】protective adj. 防护的【protect +形容词后缀ive】detect vt. 觉察；发现【de--不；非；使相反tect--掩盖即揭开；查明】detection n.侦查；探测【词根词缀：de-去掉 + -tect-掩盖 + -ion名词词尾】detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探【词根词缀：de-去掉 + -tect-掩盖 + -ive名词词尾】detector n.探测器；检测器【词根词缀：de-去掉 + -tect-掩盖 + -or名词词尾】3.wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；未开发的【反义词：mild adj. 温和的】4.habitat n.栖息地【词根-habit-居住；习惯+at】habit n. 习惯【来自古法语habit,衣服，行为，习惯。
引申词义居住，养成的习惯，及特指与宗教相关的袍子，道服等。
】habitant n.居民；居住者【词根词缀：-habit-居住 + -ant人】habitual adj. 习惯的【词根词缀：-habit-习惯 + -ual形容词词尾】cohabit vi. 同居【词根词缀：co-共同 + -habit-居住】5.threaten vt. 恐吓；威胁【threat,威胁，-en,使。
】threat n. 恐吓；威胁【来自古英语threat,胁迫，威胁】6.endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险【en-, 进入，使。
danger, 危险。
】danger n.危险；威胁【danger 担急（叫人担心着急）】dangerous adj. 危险的【谐音"单脚拉屎" --- 危险游戏，请勿模仿。
Period Four Writing—Persuasive writing：letter of advice本单元的写作任务是建议信，属于应用文。
建议信的目的是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在针对某种事物或现象，提出一些改进的措施，这种建议带有劝说性。
建议信写成书信或电子邮件的格式，一般由称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分组成。
基本框架：1．开头——提出写建议信的缘由。
2．主体——写出建议的具体内容，并指出你所提出的建议可能会带来的好处。
3．结尾——表明希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。
1．反映现象的常用开头句式：(1)I’m writing to tell you that...(2)Recently we have made a survey that...(3)Many people are worried about...(4)It worries more and more people that...2．提出措施的常用句式：(1)We intend to...to help/save/protect...(2)We are ready to call on people to...(3)We feel like doing...to teach the illegal hunters a lesson...(4)We’d rather not...but do...(5)We’d like to...to punish those who do harm to wildlife.3．征求对方支持的常用表达：(1)We need your support to make more and more people...(2)Would you please help us to...by...?(3)We’ll appreciate it if you can...(4)In order to...we need...(5)I hope that I can get help from...(6)I expect that you can...假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩，看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上的一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。
回来后你给野生动物保护协会写一封信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：提高意识raise one’s awareness写作要求是关于保护野生动物的建议信。
这类文章多分为三部分：第一部分点出濒危动植物的现状；第二部分说明物种灭绝对整个生态系统、人类的影响，或是分析利弊；最后一部分提出保护的建议或进行呼吁。
分析利弊时可采用从句或连词等以使句子显得结构紧凑。
写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇建议信。
写作时注意建议信的写作特点。
2．主体时态：描述濒危的动植物及实施的政策时多用现在时，若是呼吁大家进行保护也可使用将来时。
联想词汇1．逐年地year by year2．采取措施take measures/steps/action3．在我看来as far as I’m concerned4．制定法律make laws5．建立set up6．而且what’s more/besides/in addition句式升级1．那里的动物很可爱，但是人们说它们的数量在逐年减少。
The animals there are lovely，but people say that the number of them is decreasing year by year.(宾语从句)The animals there are lovely，but it’s said that the number of them is decreasing year by year.(主语从句)2．如果不采取措施，它们会处于灭绝的危险中。
If we don’t take some measures，they will be in danger of dying out.(主动语态)If some measures aren’t taken，they will be in danger of dying out.(被动语态)3．毫无疑问，生活在安全环境中的动物更可能存活下来。
There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.(现在分词作后置定语)There is no doubt that animals which/that are living in safe environments are more likely to survive.(定语从句)Dear Sir/Madam，I’m writing to express my opinion on how to protect the animals on the island I visited last weekend.The animals there are lovely，but it’s said that the number of them is decreasing year by year.If some measures aren’t taken，they will be in danger of dying out.As far as I’m concerned，laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters.Besides，it is necessary to set up national reserves.There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.What’s more，something should be done to raise people’s awareness of protecting animals.Please help the poor animals.I am sure that they will survive with your help.Yours，Li HuaⅠ.阅读理解(2018·陕西安康高一上期中)When it comes to thrilling places to travel to，the nation of Thailand has got to be at or near the top of the list.The beaches of Thailand are simply amazing.Here is a look at the four best beaches in all of Thailand.Maya BayThis small beach attracts some huge crowds，but it is still worth a visit thanks to what is widely regarded as some of the best scenery in the entire country.The Maya Bay Beach is located on a small island and is only accessible via boat or passenger ferry.Lamai BeachFor the traveler looking for an unforgettable beach experience during their visit to Thailand，a trip out to Lamai Beach in Samui is a must.The sandy areas are long and wide with plenty of room for everyone.The water is inviting and easy to access.Patong BeachPatong Beach is not only one of the most beautiful and popular beaches in Thailand，but it is the largest beach on the popular island of Phuket.The soft white sand is a great place to relax.Some of the many great activities that travelers can participate in.During a visit to Patong Beach includejet skiing，kayaking，surfing，diving，snorkeling(浮潜)，swimming，and more.Haad RinHaad Rin is one of the most popular party spots in the country，for both locals(当地人) and travelers.All month long，during most parts of the year，there are some exceptional entertainment，eating，and socializing opportunities.语篇解读本文介绍了泰国的四个最美丽的海滩。
1．Where will you go if you like underwater sports?A．Maya Bay. B．Lamai Beach.C．Patong Beach. D．Haad Rin.答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据Patong Beach中的“During a visit to Patong Beach include jet skiing，kayaking，surfing，diving，snorkeling(浮潜)，swimming，and more.”可知Patong海滩提供水下活动项目。
故选C。
2．If you want to have a unique beach experience，you are advised to go to .A．Maya Bay B．Lamai BeachC．Patong Beach D．Haad Rin答案 B解析细节理解题。
