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第一讲七年级上 Units 1—4(含Starter)考纲话题:家庭、朋友与周围的人人物类话题是中考英语作文中的常见话题。
针对这一话题,考生应具备介绍人物基本信息(外貌、性格等)及其经历的能力。
人物类话题作文的命制主要结合特定主题,如:表达感恩、评选推荐等。
在描写上侧重写人与叙事相结合,突出主题。
【提分好词】·外貌特征·1.tall and thin 又高又瘦2.short with curly hair矮小留卷发3.of medium build中等身材·品质特征·1.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格2.be ready to help others乐于助人3.be friendly to...对……友好4.get on well with...与……相处融洽5.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物·兴趣爱好·1.be good at...擅长……2.be weak in...不擅长……3.be glad to...乐于……4.be interested in...对……感兴趣·细节描述·1.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下2.ask for help 寻求帮助3.thanks to...多亏……4.make progress取得进步5.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6.in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间7.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事【提分好句】·性格品质·1.She is so kind and helpful that all of us would like to be her friends.她如此友善并乐于助人以至于我们大家都想和她交朋友。
人教版英语七年级Starter Units 1 到3中考重点单词、基础知识、句型汇总Starter Unit 1 GoodMorning!【重点单词】good /gud/ adj. 好的morning /'mɔ:niŋ/ n. 早晨；上午Good morning! 早上好！hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello /hə'ləu/ interj. 你好；喂afternoon /,a:ftə'nu:n/ n. 下午Good afternoon! 下午好！evening /'i:vniŋ/ n. 晚上；傍晚Good evening! 晚上好！how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何are /a:/ v. 是you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们How are you? 你好吗？I /ai/ pron. 我am /æm/ v. 是fine /fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的thanks /θæŋks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢OK /əu'kei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以what /wɔt/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是this /ðis/ pron. 这；这个in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English /'iŋgliʃ/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语map /mæp/ n. 地图cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子ruler /'ru:lə/ n. 尺；直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔orange /'ɔrindʒ/ n. 橙子jacket /'dʒækit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣key /ki:/ n. 钥匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩it /it/ pron. 它a /ə/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /ðæt/ pron. 那；那个spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color /'kʌlə/ n. (=colour) 颜色red /red/ adj.& n. 红色（的）yellow /'jeləu/ adj.& n. 黄色（的）green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色（的）blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色（的）black /blæk/ adj.& n. 黑色（的）white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色（的）purple /'pə:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色（的）brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the /ði; ðə/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now /nau/ adv. 现在；目前see /si:/ v. 理解；明白can /kæn/ modal v. 能；会say /sei/ v. 说；讲my /mai/ pron. 我的知识点：1.短语归纳：good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好name list 名单an English name 英文名字2.必背典句：（1）Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！（2）Good afternoon! 下午好！（3）Hi, Bob! 你好，鲍勃！（4）Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！（5）Good evening 晚上好！（6）—How are you? 你好吗？—I’m fine, thanks.How are you? 我很好，谢谢。
第一讲七年级上 Units 1—4(含Starter)单元话题Starter Unit 1 Meeting friends(与朋友会面) Starter Unit 2 Things around you(你周围的事物) Starter Unit 3 Colors(颜色)Unit 1 Making new friends (结交新朋友)Unit 2 The family (家人)Unit 3 Things in the classroom (教室里的物品) Unit 4 Things around the house (房子周围的事物)重点单词1.please interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请→ adj. 高兴的→ adj. 令人愉快的→ n. 愉悦;乐趣2.meet v. 遇见;相逢→(过去式/过去分词)8.help v. & n. 帮助;援助→ adj. 有帮助的;有用的9.find v. 找到;发现→(过去式/过去分词)10.lose v. 遗失;丢失→(过去式/过去分词)e v. 来;来到→ n. 会议;会面3.f n. 朋友→ adj. 友好的→ n. 友情;友谊4.c n. 颜色5.photo n. 照片→(pl.)6.e v. 原谅;宽恕 n. 借口7.t v. 感谢;谢谢→ adj. 感激的;庆幸的→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.t v. 认为;想;思考→(过去式/过去分词)13.k v. 知道;了解→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.e adv. 处处;到处;各个地方重点短语1. 用英语2. 请求;恳求(给予)3.call sb. at...4. 一套;一副;一组e on6. 初中;中学重点句型1.—What's your name? 你叫什么名字?—My name's Alan. 我的名字叫艾伦。
2.This is my friend Jane. These are my brothers. 这是我的朋友简。
新教材七上单词讲义Stater Unit（1-3）Starter Unit11.starter unit 过渡单元拓展：start [stɑːt] v. 开始; 启动; 创办; 从…开始n.开端; 第三人称单数: starts; 过去式: started;必备搭配:start sth.I start work at nine.我每天九点开始工作start to do sth. 开始做某事My classmates start to do their homework.start doing sth.I start reading the storybook for the little baby.He starts writing a letter in the bedroom.start with…以…开始2.section [ˈsekʃn]n. 部分; 部件; 章节;复数sections section A /BThat section of the road is still closed.那段公路依旧封闭In this section, you will hear two passages.在这一部分，你将听到两篇文章。
3.greet / ɡriːt / v. 招呼，问候，欢迎，迎接；greet sb问候某人Think about how we greet people.想想我们是如何问候别人的。
Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.以下是有关中国人迎接立夏到来的三件事。
4.spell / spel/ v.用字母拼，拼写第三人称单数spells现在分词spelling过去式spelt或spelledHow do you spell "potato?" “potato”怎么拼写？Bob: "Can you spell it, please?" 鲍勃：“你能拼写一下它吗？”5.conversation/ ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n /n.谈话，交谈复数conversations固定搭配：have conversations with 与…交谈But do I have conversations with my dog? 但是我能和狗谈话吗？Do you have conversations with your friends in English?你用英语同你的朋友对话吗？6.bell/ bel /n.钟，铃；钟声，铃声（（the bell）；v.发出响铃（（或敲钟）般的声音。
第一课时 七年级(上) Starter Unit 1～Unit 4(课时重点话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人))________Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Alan. B．Miller. C．Hand.( )2. A. Alan. B．Mike. C．Dale.( )3. A. A teacher. B．A worker. C．A doctor.( )4. A. 235－0285. B．235－0825. C．325－0285.( )5. A. In her schoolbag. B．In the desk. C．On the table.Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. Why didn't Tom want to go to school that day?A．Because he hated school. B．Because he was ill.C．Because he wanted to watch the wonderful football game on TV.( )7. Where were his parents?A．They were sleeping. B．They were at home. C．They weren't at home. ( )8. Was Tom badly ill?A．Yes，he was. B．No，he wasn't. C．We don't know.( )9. Who called his teacher?A．His parents did. B．Nobody did. C．Tom himself did.( )10. Did the teacher know who called him after the telephone conversation?A．Yes，he did. B．No，he didn't. C．We don't know.1. What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. (2015·安徽)—________ is your father？Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.A．Who B．How C．What D．Which( )2.(2015·阜阳成效中学一模)—________ your QQ number，Rita?—It's 42747749.A．Which B．How much C．What's D．H ow many( )3.—Lee MinHo (李敏镐) comes from Korea，but he can talk with his fans ________ Chinese.—Really? How excellent he is!A．in B．on C．for D．toⅡ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．你哥哥的电话号码是多少？．指示代词________ your brother's ________ ________？5．这个男孩问，“那个用英语怎么说？”“ ________ that ________ English ？”the boy asks.要点速记2. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·蚌埠二中一模)There ________ many tall trees in front of my house now.A ．isB ．wasC ．areD ．were( )2.(2015·阜阳颍泉区二模)________ some story books you want. You must return them next Monday.A ．Are hereB ．There isC ．Here isD ．Here are( )3.(2015·凤阳质检)—Mo Xuan ，you look so excited!—Yeah ！There ________ a concert given by Li Yifeng this evening.A ．will haveB ．is going to beC ．is going to haveD ．are going to beⅡ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．看看我弟弟的照片。
Look at the ________ ________ my brother.5．我们学校有两千名学生。
There ________ two ________ students in our school.要点速记(1)“Here be …”表示“这儿有……”。
基本结构是：Here be ＋名词。
be 动词的单复数形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。
如：Here is a photo of Tom's family.这是汤姆的一张全家福。
Here are some flowers for you.这是给你的一些花。
【拓展】“There be”也是表示“存在”的一种句型，其句型结构通常为：There be ＋sb./sth.＋介词短语。
be 动词的形式由主语的单复数决定。
如：There is a shop at the corner.在拐角处有家商店。
There are two books on the desk.课桌上有两本书。
(2)photos of …是名词所有格形式。
“名词＋of ＋名词”构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。
如：a photo of my father 我爸爸的照片当of 修饰的名词前面有a/an ，this ，that ，these ，those 等修饰语时一般可用双重所有格形式表示，即“名词＋of ＋'s 或名词性物主代词”。
如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友some photos of Lucy's 露西的一些照片3. Thank y ou for your help, Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·淮北一模)—Thanks for ________ me get the ticket of Jay Chou's (周杰伦)concert.—You're welcome.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping( )2.(2015·合肥三模)________ the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.A．Thank you B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Many thanks( )3.(2014·临泉五校联考)—Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.—________.A．Don't worry B．You are welcome C．That's a good idea D．I'm afraid not Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．谢谢你的来信。
________ ________ your letter.5．幸亏医生们帮助，这位老人脱离了危险。
________ ________ the doctors，the old man is out of danger.要点速记Thank you for…也可以说成Thanks for…，意为“为了某物或因为做某事而感谢”。
其中for是介词，表示原因，后面接名词或动词－ing形式。
其答语通常用That's all right.(没关系)；That's OK.(没关系)；You're welcome.(不客气)等。
【拓展】thanks to是一个非常重要的习语，其中的thanks不能改为thank you，to是介词，后面不能接动词原形。
thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，表示原因，与because of意义相近。
如：Thanks to your help，I finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。
4. and/but/so/orⅠ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安徽)Going to the movies is good，________ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or( )2.(2015·蚌埠二模)—Lin Fan，get up early，________ you'll catch the early bus.—OK，mom. Thank you.A．but B．and C．after D．or( )3.The beginning of the show Running Man was boring，________the end was amazing!A．but B．and C．so D．orⅡ. 根据句意选用and，so，or或but填空。
4．This eraser is mine，________ that pencil is mine，too.5．I am in China now，________ I can't speak Chinese.要点速记and，but，so和or都可以作连词，常见用法详见下表：在考试中将会取得更大的进步。
5. good/fine/nice/wellⅠ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥包河区一模)—The dish tastes delicious!—Well ，at least it's as ________as the one I cooked yesterday.A ．goodB ．wellC ．betterD ．bad( )2.(2015·宿州二模)—The weather is ________ tomorrow ，they plan to go out for a picnic.—That's a good idea.A ．wellB ．betterC ．fineD ．good( )3.(2014·淮北十校联考)—This kind of food tastes ________，so it sells ________.—You are right.A ．good ；wellB ．good ；goodC ．well ；wellD ．well ；goodⅡ. 用good ，well ，nice 或fine 填空。
