2018年中考英语初中语法专题：主谓一致配套训练(含答案)

中考英语主谓一致练习题30题含答案解析1.Either you or he _____ to clean the classroom after school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的主语是he，he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时要用is。

B 选项are 用于第二人称及复数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，不符合语境；D 选项were 用于过去式的复数主语。

2.Not only Tom but also his friends _____ fond of playing basketball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的主语是his friends，是复数，一般现在时要用are。

A 选项is 用于第三人称单数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，不符合语境；D 选项were 用于过去式的复数主语。

3.My family _____ a big one.A.isB.areD.were答案解析：A。

family 在这里表示整体，是单数概念，一般现在时用is。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，不符合语境；D 选项were 用于过去式的复数主语。

4.The number of students in our class _____ fifty.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

the number of...表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，一般现在时用is。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，不符合语境；D 选项were 用于过去式的复数主语。

5.A number of students _____ playing on the playground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。

非谓语动词12.Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. （2018呼和浩特）A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesn’t watch参考答案：C2.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____ for such a long time.（2018广州）A.runB.runsC.to runD.running参考答案：D19.My parents didn’t allow me _____ to the party. （2018天津）A. goB. to goC. goesD. went参考答案：B18.－It’s too cold today. Would you mind _____ the window?－Certainly not. Go ahead. （2018安顺）A.to closeB.closingC.closeD.closed参考答案：B6.Why not _____ your friends for help when you are in trouble. （2018安顺）A.askB.to askC.asksD.asking参考答案：A12.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).（2018福州）A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose参考答案：B15.When you leave, please turn off the lights _____ energy. （2018泰安）A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved参考答案：B7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car _____ a short rest. （2018苏州）A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had参考答案：C17.For our coming vacation, why _____ going abroad and seeing the outside world? （2018武威）A.not considerB.to considerC.don’t thinkD.not think参考答案：A12.－Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?－Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum. （2018襄阳）A.doB.to doC.doingD.did参考答案：C8.You’d better _____ the test paper before handing it in.A.go aheadB.go onC.go offD.go over参考答案：D6.We are too tired. Let’s stop _____ a rest. （2018益阳）A.to haveB.haveC.having参考答案：A10.I really don’t know _____ this question. It is too hard. （2018自贡）A.which to answer。

语法专题训练主谓一致Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·永州改编] Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.was2.[2018·铜仁] She with her mother often hills on Sundays.A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb3.[2018·新疆] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.[2018·兰州] Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.[2018·天水]—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has comeD.are; have come6.[2018·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has went7.[2017·镇江]—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were8.[2017·南京] Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has9.[2017·长沙改编] Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A.isB.areC.have beenD.were10.[2017·齐齐哈尔改编] Listen! A little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.isD.am11.[2017·攀枝花] One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.[2017·恩施改编] Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passedD.have past13.[2017·遵义改编]Tom’s family is a big one. An d the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is15.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have beenⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·常德] There (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.2.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.3.[2018·武威] An apple a day (keep) the doctor away.4.Two months (be) a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.5.Meat and fish (be) the little boy’s favourite food.6.Two thirds of the money (belong) to Jack.7.20% of the students in my class (like) watching movies.8.Something strange often (happen) in the neighbourhood these days.9.The number of new babies (increase) quickly after the policy comes out.10.In the story, two cups of water (save) many lives and give more people hope to live.11.This basket of apples (be) enough for these kids.12.[2018·龙东] There (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.13.[2018·兰州] Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen.14.One hundred million dollars (be) a small goal of Wang Jianlin’s.15.Yao Ming is one of China’s basket ball players who (have) ever played in NBA.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My family ______ having dinner together.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“family”在这里表示“家人”，强调家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

如果“family”表示“家庭”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。

2. The class ______ discussing an interesting topic.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“class”在这里表示“全班同学”，强调个体成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

如果“class”表示“班级”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。

3. My team ______ working hard to win the game.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“team”在这里表示“队员们”，强调成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

如果“team”表示“团队”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。

4. The staff ______ very friendly.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“staff”表示“全体职员”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

5. His group ______ making a presentation.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“group”在这里表示“小组成员”，强调成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

如果“group”表示“小组”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。

6. The committee ______ having a meeting.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

“committee”表示“委员会成员”时，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

如果“committee”表示“委员会”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。

7. My band ______ playing at the school festival.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

2018中考英语主谓一致实战训练题(名师精选，值得下载打印练习)一、实战训练100题( ) 1. Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like( ) 2. Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D. speak in( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．were C．are D．have been( ) 4. Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．does C. are D．makes( ) 5. The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after D．is；looked( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked( ) 7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes D．The all class( ) 10. How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there is( ) 11. There _____ several fish in the basket?A．are B．is C．has D．have( ) 12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes are C．box is D．boxes is( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．was C．are D．were( ) 15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．sound C．are D．am( ) 16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is coming C．are coming D．was coming ( ) 17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste ( ) 18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．is C．can be D．has been ( ) 19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working peopleA．will be B．is C．are D．may be ( ) 20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened．A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.A．is coming B．are coming C．have come D．was coming ( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting．A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 24. A man with a baby _____ to the market．A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming D．is to come ( ) 25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences．A．is B．are C．do D．does ( ) 26. None of the money _____ mine．A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us．A．are B．is C．will D．are looking ( ) 28. Half of the apples _____．A．1ook B．1ooks C. looked D．are looking ( ) 29. _____ there anybody in the classroom?A．Are B．Is C．Has D．Have ( ) 30. Each of the books _____ a red cover．A．have B．has C．is D．are ( ) 31. These books each _____ too much．A．costs B．cost C．is cost D．has cost( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money．A．is B．are C．mean D．are thought ( ) 33. A number of students _____ from the USA．A．is B．are C．comes D．was( ) 34. The socks _____ mine．A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 35. When each person _____，they must take off their coats．A．comes in B．come in C．are coming in D．came( ) 36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy．A．is B．are C．am D．were( ) 37. Few ______ near here．A．1ives B．1ive C．is living D．was living( ) 38. This kind of apple _____ good．A．taste B．tastes C．will taste D．tasted( ) 39. Some new types of bus _____ on show．A．is B．are C．be D．was( ) 40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language．A．Are B．is C．has D．have( ) 41. What he said _____ untrue．A．Was B．is C．are D．were( ) 42. Football _____ my favorite sport．A．is B．are C．be D．were( ) 43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor．A．is B are C．be D．being( ) 44. Everything around us ______ OK．A．are B．have gone C．has gone D．is gone( ) 45. My old trousers _____ washed now．A．are B．is C．are being D．is being( ) 46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear．A．are B．is C．has D．have( ) 47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me．A．is B．are C．takes D．take( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No，there _____ on the table．A．aren't anything B．isn't anything C．aren't something D．isn't some thing ( ) 49. His family _____ going to have a long journey．A．has B．have C．is D．are( ) 50. His family _____ very worried about him．A．are B．is C．has D．have( ) 51. Not many families ______ cars．A．has B．own C．there is D．there are( ) 52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers．A．is B．are C．have D．has( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret．A．knows B．know C．have know D．is known ( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea．A．is B．are C．were D．has been ( ) 55. All but one _____ here just now．A．is B．was C．has been D．were( ) 56. A fork and knife _____ on the table．A．is B．are C．has been D．have been( ) 57. Each boy and girl _____ a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given ( ) 58. The old _____taken good care of in our country．A．is B．has C．are D．have ( ) 59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion．A．was B．has C．were D．have ( ) 60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake．A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 61. _____good exercise．A．Climbing hills is B．Climbing the hill isC．The climbing hill are D．The climbing of hill are( ) 62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _____ not．A．was B．were C．being D．to be ( ) 63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat．A．is B．are C．has D．have ( ) 64. Five minus three _____ two．A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _____ in Beijing．A．1ive B．1iving C．are living D．1ives ( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A．1ike B．1ikes C．have liked D．1iked ( ) 67. Mr．Black with his wife ______, visiting China now．A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 68. Either of the answers _____ right．A．are B．were C．is D．work ( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A．works B．working C．is working D．work ( ) 70. There _____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio．A．are B．is C．were D．have been ( ) 71. His _____ new books．A is B. am C. was D. are( ) 72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C．were D．he( ) 73. A number of students _____ come．A．has B．have C．having D．is ( ) 74. The number of students in this class _____ forty．A. are B．were C．is D．have been ( ) 75. None of them _____ of any use to me．A，is B．were C．was D．being ( ) 76. The blind _____ help.A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need( ) 77. There _____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf．A．is B．are C．were D．have been ( ) 78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting．A．was B．be C．were D. is( ) 79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food．A．is B．are C．were D．seem to be ( ) 80. Many a student _____ great progress in study．A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making ( ) 81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits．A．are ill B．were in C．1ook in D．is in( ) 82. Mine _____ a new book．A．were B．ale C．is D．have been ( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America．A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 84. No news _____ good news．A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 85. More than a month _____ since Mr．Green came here．A．has passed B．have passed C．has past D．have past ( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match．A．is not B．is getting C．are getting D．am getting ( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．A．was B．were C．is D．are ( ) 89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1.A．is B．be C．are D．were ( ) 90. There _____ a little sheep in the field.A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive．A．is B．are C．be D．was ( ) 92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA．A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA．A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now．A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake．A．make B．has made C．have made D．makes ( ) 96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy．A．is B．are C．be D．will be ( ) 97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．A．are B．was C．is D．are( ) 98. To help animals _____ helping people．A．is B．are C．was D．were( ) 99. On the wall _____ two large pictures．A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．hanging( ) 100. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening．2. Mr Read，with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV．3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years．4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk．5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk．6. He or she _____ (have) gone there．7. The news _____ (be) very interesting．8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy．9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small．10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us．11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree．12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned．13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather．14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old．15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully．16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country．17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right．18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue．19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way．参考答案一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B。

中考英语主谓一致练习题50题带答案1. My parents and I _____ at home on weekends.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：C。

在这个句子中，“My parents and I”是复数主语，根据主谓一致原则，复数主语与复数谓语动词搭配，A选项“am”用于第一人称单数“I”，B选项“is”用于第三人称单数，D选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接使用，所以应该选择C选项“are”。

2. The teacher with her students _____ visiting the museum now.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B。

在“A with B”结构中，谓语动词与A保持一致，本句中“A”是“The teacher”，是第三人称单数，再根据“now”可知是现在进行时，所以用“is”，A选项“are”用于复数主语，C选项“were”和D选项“was”分别是“are”和“is”的过去式，不符合现在进行时，故选B。

3. Not only Tom but also his friends _____ interested in football.A. isB. areC. was答案：B。

“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中靠近谓语动词的是“his friends”，是复数，所以用“are”，A选项“is”用于第三人称单数，C选项“was”和D选项“were”分别是“is”和“are”的过去式，本题是一般现在时，故选B。

4. Each of the students _____ a new book.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. are having答案：B。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，A选项“have”用于复数主语，C选项“is having”和D选项“are having”是现在进行时，不符合题意，所以选择B选项“has”。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点14 固定搭配、主谓一致及倒装(解析版) （）1.（2018 湖南郴州）6. --Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】句意：——莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。

——好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。

根据turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C（）2.（2018 湖南郴州）8. ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B（）3.（2018 湖南郴州）9. ---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?----It’s up to you.You’re ____ to make your own decision.A. too oldB. enough oldC. old enough【答案】C【解析】句意：——可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？——由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。