中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)

一、选择题1．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。

分析：know为实义动词，因此改为否定句时，要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。

故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。

2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。

考查现在完成时。

四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。

根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。

故选D。

3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。

考查there be结构。

there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。

4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。

---Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of water
A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
-Every morning he takes ato his office.
A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk
C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen
4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
5．mother made them have piano lessons.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A．the information B．an information
C．the informations D．information
18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?

( )20.________ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A．Peter and Ann's
B．Peter's and Ann's
C．Peter's and Ann
D．Peter and Ann
第二组
( )1.The teacher had something to tell him, so he went to ________.
A.an; the
B．a; a
C．a; the
D．an; a
( )2.My mother cooked ________ delicious meal.After ________ meal, we went
shopping.
A.a; /
B．the; /
C．a; the
D．an; the
( )3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ English teacher for more than 10 years.
( )6.How many________ are there in the international village?
A．Japanese B．Russian C．American D．German
( )7.This class ________ now.Miss Gao is teaching them.
A.woman; The number of; is
B．women; The number of; is
C.woman; A number of; is
D．women; A number of; are

C．girls ; yourD．girls’; yours
7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafsB．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leavesD．meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
本题中，注意名词作定语的用法，一般情况下，名词作定语时，原则上用单数名词；当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
24．Is that your ________?
A．a pictureB．photosC．photoesD．picture
25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys

专题01 名词真题精练（100题）2023年中考英语高频考点语法攻略（思维导图法）一、单项选择1．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse2．I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread3．— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas4．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant5．With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are6．All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher7．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s8．—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.—Well, we have to stay at home.A．rainy B．rain C．raining9．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation10．The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike11．________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s二、用所给单词的正确形式填空12．How ________ he ________ (do) that ?13．Tom got ninetyseven _________ （point）in the math test.14．Do you like the _________ (write) of the new book?15．The three astronauts of Shenzhou14 will plete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).16．People pay more attention to food ________ (safe) now.17．Astronauts need to take part in difficult ________ before they go to space. (train)18．When David’s first book came out,it was a big________ . (successful)19．Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.20．My _______ garden is very nice. （grandmother）21．Two Chinese _______ have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman）22．When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite) 23．There will be more_____(tree) in the northwest of China.24．Turn right at the second _____（cross）and the hotel is on your left.25．Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tomato) with her father tomorrow.26．The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）27．________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.28．We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. （wing）29．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).30．I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” petition.三、根据首字母填空31．A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s________ with you.32．A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n________, long legs.33．My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.34．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.35．My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ on my birthday.36．J________ is the seventh month of a year.37．A_______ is the fourth month of the year.38．Sam has lost his k________ to the door. He can’t get in now.39．It’s a p______ that I missed a good chance.40．B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.41．—Will you please help me to carry this box?—With p________. I’m more than happy to do it.42．Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the MidAutumn night.43．Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.44．As we all know, J________ 1st is Children’s Day.45．Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.46．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F________ 4th, 2022.47．It is reported that the h_________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.48．Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W________ Olympics.49．Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand to say h________ to the world.50．Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.51．Taking n________ in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.52．To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.53．The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s doubleplanting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.54．Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing. 55．We students must follow the r______ of our school.56．We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.57．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.58．If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.59．Tree Planting Day is on M________ 12 every year.60．F__________ is the sixth day of a week.四、根据汉语提示填空61．Schools should help parents realize the ________ (重要性) of family education.62．Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space ________ (站) on June 5th, 2022.63．National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).64．Betty told me an exciting story last ________（周末）.65．The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).66．Uncle Zhang often has some_____（米饭）and meat for lunch.67．Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.68．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.69．Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）70．Thanks to the government, more and more _____ (村民) in our village have happier lives.71．The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the schoolleavers’ party.72．The sheep farmers use _____ (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.73．The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.74．Bill wanted to be a ________ (飞行员) when he was a child.75．There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.76．Of the four seasons, I like ________ (春天) best.77．Now, ________(老虎) are in danger. Let’s do something for them.78．Can you point out your country on this world ________（地图）?79．People like to fly kites in ________ (三月).80．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).81．The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.82．_________(四月份) is the fourth month of the year.83．China has launched Shenzhou14 into ______（太空）recently.84．The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.85．My __________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.86．The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.87．The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound. 88．Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.89．His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.90．It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the _________ (街道).91．Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in ________ (五月). 92．The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.93．Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _________（桥）.94．Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term. 95．Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) of China.96．The group of elephants made a long journey to the ________ (北方).97．At a ________ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.98．The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.99．—Whose ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine.—They’re Lucy’s.100．I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.附2021年中考真题一、单项选择1．（2021·山东·）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard2．（2021·内蒙古·）In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．munication3．（2021·青海·）—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s ________ room.）A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s 4．（2021·广西·）—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?—Ok, mom.A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato5．（2021·四川·）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 6．（2021·黑龙江·）—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 7．（2021·广西·）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheepsC．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps8．（2021·贵州·）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’9．（2021·湖南·）We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones10．（2021·江苏·）The ________ LianyungangXuzhou Highspeed Railway was open to the public this year. A．180 kilometer long B．180 kilometers longC．180kilometerlong D．180kilometerslong11．（2021·重庆·）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s二、根据句意填空12．（2021·吉林·）The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.13．（2021·广西·）The dentist advises me to brush my ________ three times a day.三、根据首字母填空14．（2021·内蒙古·）More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is being worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s________ from getting worse.15．（2021·内蒙古·）The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.16．（2021·江苏·）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help. 17．（2021·四川·）Cross country races usually take place in all w________ conditions, hot or cold. 18．（2021·贵州·）O________ 1st is National Day of the PRC．19．（2021·贵州·）I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v________.20．（2021·贵州·）It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________.21．（2021·山东·）Her h__________ include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.22．（2021·海南·）In front of my village is a clear r________. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there. 23．（2021·新疆·）At table, we Chinese use c______, while foreigners use knives and forks.24．（2021·湖北·）The ending of junior high school is the b_____________ of a new life.25．（2021·四川·）More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year. 26．（2021·四川·）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in our heart. 27．（2021·四川·）At present, there are more and more v________ ing to Sanxingdui.28．（2021·浙江·）According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p________ of 1, 411, 78 million. 29．（2021·四川·）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30．（2021·江苏·）That famous _________ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday. 31．（2021·内蒙古·）As ________ (secret), you need to check emails and arrange (安排) meetings for your bosses. 32．（2021·江苏·）These __________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.33．（2021·上海·）Shanghai Museum has a large __________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 34．（2021·上海·）I live near my school. It takes me only ten __________ to walk there. (minute)35．（2021·甘肃·）There are a lot of __________（tree）along the road to our village.36．（2021·甘肃·）There will be two ___________（tiger）in the new zoo.37．（2021·甘肃·）Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a _________ (farm). 38．（2021·江苏·）The little girl dreamt of being a good ballet __________ (dance).39．（2021·辽宁·）I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a __________ (decide).40．（2021·黑龙江·）Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ____________ (educate). 41．（2021·江苏·）一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air __________ (pollute).一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.42．（2021·吉林·）People show thanks to ______________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients. 43．（2021·江苏·）How many of you ever dreamed of being an ___________ (invent)?44．（2021·辽宁·）Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet __________（memory）. 45．（2021·辽宁·）Now more and more people like the ___________ in the countryside. (silent) 46．（2021·黑龙江·）I accepted an __________ (invite) to the party from my friend.47．（2021·广西·）The young ___________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.48．（2021·广西·）Flowers and ___________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.49．（2021·广西·）We can see many__________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful. 50．（2021·山东·）In 1920, the __________ first threecolor traffic light was put to use. ( world ) 51．（2021·山东·）Students across China buy 2,800 million new __________ every year. ( textbook ) 52．（2021·湖南·）Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good __________ (municate) with people in China one day.53．（2021·湖南·）At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient __________ (building).54．（2021·黑龙江·）To our ______________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. 55．（2021·内蒙古·）After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp __________ in his knee. (pain) 56．（2021·内蒙古·）We were touched by the __________ of the wele. (warm)57．（2021·贵州·）Parents and schools make ___________（rule）to help the students to bee better and better. 58．（2021·黑龙江·）With the ___________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.59．（2021·黑龙江·）The ___________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.60．（2021·江苏·）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has bee one of the most popular ____________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.61．（2021·江苏·）Scienists have found that ___________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)62．（2021·湖南·）Look, the ____________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. 63．（2021·云南·）As a TV _____________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)五、根据汉语提示填空64．（2021·山东·）Many young talented ____________（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th. 65．（2021·内蒙古·）All the ____________ (学生) from Grade Nine are having an important exam. 66．（2021·内蒙古·）No matter what ____________ (困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.67．（2021·江苏·）The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ____________ (高度). 68．（2021·山东烟·）It’s one of the good table ____________ （礼仪）in China to ask the old to eat first. 69．（2021·山东·）We are feeling very sad to lose the great ____________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping. 70．（2021·江苏·）Blue and green are usually not a good ____________ (相配).71．（2021·四川·）You’d better not leave your exact _____________（地址）online unless it’s an official website. 72．（2021·江苏·）Keeping a ____________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills. 73．（2021·江苏·）A Chinese saying is written at the ____________(底部) of each page in this book. 74．（2021·黑龙江·）I prefer Tshirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more fortable. 75．（2021·广西·）Lin Tao wants to be an ____________（艺术家）when he grows up.76．（2021·江苏·）My daughter’s sweet _____________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.77．（2021·广西·）His ____________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.78．（2021·广西·）Benny is a member of our school soccer ____________(队).79．（2021·广西·）The days of ____________(春天) are always bright here.80．（2021·广西·）A little _____________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey. 81．（2021·广西·）People who fight against COVID19（新型冠状病毒）are all ____________（英雄）in my heart. 82．（2021·广西·）After watching the ____________ (网球) game, he is crazy about this kind of sport. 83．（2021·广西·）Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ____________ (博物馆). 84．（2021·广西·）Lang Lang is a talented ____________（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.85．（2021·江苏·）Modern ____________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.86．（2021·江苏·）I have made much more ____________ (进步) in Physics this term.87．（2021·四川·）—Knowledge is a treasure.—So it is, but practice is the ____________（钥匙）to it.88．（2021·四川·）The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and ____________（死）in a very dangerous situation.89．（2021·四川·）Young children are often taught road ____________ (安全) to avoid road accidents. 90．（2021·广西·）The big house was sold at a high ____________（价格）last year.91．（2021·黑龙江·）The _______（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad. 92．（2021·四川·）People can learn something from collecting ____________（邮票）and each Small picture tells us a story.93．（2021·四川·）It’s possible for people to live to be more than one ______________（世纪）. 94．（2021·江苏·）Jumping the rope is a kind of fullbody exercise and it is great for the ____________（大脑）. 95．（2021·浙江·）Traditional Chinese __________（药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID19. 96．（2021·浙江·）Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many __________（奖）for his rice research. 97．（2021·江苏·）We need to increase our __________（知识）of the history of the munist Party of China. 98．（2021·新疆·）Chinese____________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years. 99．（2021·山东·）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the munist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ____________ (活动).100．（2021·江苏·）______________（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.。

菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着（连接其他的词）后推着（加复数，即可数名词pl可单独使用）〕，(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。

(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译：_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明：“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”，并不一定指“一本书”，作为泛指，侧重表示“一类”，指“书”（这一类别）！！！cn.单数一般不能单独使用，但也有特殊情况：三餐球棋类，季节节日月份前面不加the .例如：play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如：play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察，表示pl.，因此：The police are from Shandong province .“许多”：man y＋cn.s =much ＋un. =a lot of/lots of ＋cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数（数数）问题people:①“人们”，集体n.,表示复数概念，无复数形式，不加复数；②“民族”，为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词，un; 但newspaper为“报纸”，为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”，多者中的一个，of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。

嘉 金 绍 兴、 华、 台 兴 舟 丽 州 山 水 1 1 2 1
湖 州
衢 州
义 乌
名 词 辨 析
1
1
1
1
1
1
由上表可知，浙江地区单项填空对于名词的考查 主要以名词词义辨析为主。
名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名 称的词。 考点一 名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词表 示人名、地名、机构等的特有名称，普通名词则指一 类人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可分为可数名词 和不可数名词两种。名词的分类可用下表表示：
考点二
名词的数
普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名 词与不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单复数形式，而 不可数名词通常没有复数形式。可数名词的复数构成 有规则和不规则变化两种：
1．规则变化
巧学妙记 (1)名词单数变复数规则变化口诀 名词单数变复数，直接加s 占多数； s， x， ch， sh 来结尾，直接加上 es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 s 之前先变 ve； 辅母＋ y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够； 要加 es 请记好， hero， tomato， potato。
(2)以 f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数口诀 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 说明：wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，wolf(狼)，thief(窃 贼，强盗)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一 半 )，leaf(树叶，叶子)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改 f(e)为 v，再加 es。
浙江新中考
英
语
第二篇
语法精析· 强化训练 名 词
第一讲

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。

一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。

【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。

3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。

5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。

一、单项选择专题01 名词真题精练( 100 题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略l. ( 2021·山东）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great for our nation.A. treas ur eB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard2.( 2021内蒙古·) I n a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done 加ough body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introduction3.( 2021青海）—W hat a clean and t i d y room!—Yes.It's room.)D. communicationA.Tina and Nina'sNina'sB.Tina's and NinaC. T ina and NinaD. Tina's and4.( 2021·广西）—Lisa, could you help me buy some on your way home?-O k, mom.A.eggB. beefC. bananaD. potato5.( 2021·四川）Three fifths of th e teachers in our schoo l areA. man teachersB. men t eachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher6.( 2021黑龙江）—Can I help you?—P l ease give me about the trains to Daqin g.A. a few informationsB. a little informationsC. a littl e informationD. a few information7.( 2021·广西）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some on the farm.A.chicken and sheep C. chickens and sheepB. chickens and sheeps D. ch ic k en and sheeps8.( 2021·贵州·) T h e movie named A Little R ed Flower shows lo ve for their children.A.parentsB.parent'sC.parents'9.( 2021湖南）We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new libraryA. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones10.(2021江苏）The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed R ailway was open to the public thi s year.A. 180 kilometer lo ngC.180士ilometer-long11.(2021·重庆）Ju ne1st is D ay.B. 180 屈ometers long D.180-kilometers-longA. ChildrenB. Children'sC. ChildD. Child's、根据句意填空12.( 2021吉林）The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the _ of China.13.( 2021·广西）The dentist advises me to brush my_ three times a day.二、根据首字母填空14.(2021内蒙古)More and more teenagers'eyesigh（t视力）is becoming worse and worse,so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s_ from getting wo r se.15.( 2021·内蒙古）The teacher nodded to show his a_ to the monitor.16.( 2021·江苏）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c_ but to ask others for help.17.( 2021四川·) Cross country races usually take place in all w conditions, hot or cold.18.( 2021·贵州·) 0 1st is National Day of the PRC.19.( 2021贵州·) I'm going to visit the Forbidden City this s ummer v20. ( 2021贵州·) It's important for us to keep healthy eating h21.( 2021山东）Her h include painting, gardening and s tamp collecting22.( 2021海南）I n front of my village is a clear r•l used to go fishing with my grandpa there.23.( 2021济井卧噩·) At table, we Chinese use c, whi le foreigners use knives and forks.24.( 2021湖北）The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life.25.( 2021四川·) More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.26.( 2021·四川·) Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fo-e. They are h m o ur heart.27.( 2021四川) At present, there are more and more v coming to Sanxingdui.28.( 2021浙江）According to the latest census（人口普查），C h ina has a pof 1,411, 78 million.29.( 2021 四川）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his awill be remembered by us all f orever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30.( 2021·江苏）That famous _ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.31.(2021内蒙古·)As_(secret),you need to check emails and arrange（安排）meeti ngs for your b osses.32.( 2021江苏）Th ese (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government's no fishing law on Yangtze 伈ver33.( 2021·上海）Shanghai Mu se um has a lar ge of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)34.( 2021上海）I live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there. (minute)35.( 2021甘肃·) There are a lot of ( tree) along the road to our v illa ge.36.( 2021甘肃）There will be two ( tiger) in the new zoo.37.( 2021甘肃）Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a(farm).38.( 2021·江苏·) The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet (dance).39.( 2021辽宁）I want to th咄about it a bit longer before I make a (decide).40.(2021黑龙江）Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive (educate).41.(2021江苏）－Go ve m me nt has taken actions to stop water and air(po ll ut e).- Y es. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and s ilv er42.( 2021吉林）People show thanks to (nurse) becau se they take good care of pat ients.43.( 2021·江苏）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)?44.( 2021辽宁）Sally thinks that old th ings always bring back sweet _ (memory)45.( 2021辽宁）Now more and more people l i ke the _ in the countryside. (silent)46.( 2021熙龙江）I accepted an _ (invite) to the party from my friend47.(2021·广西）The young (sing) su rpr ise d us all with her wonderful voice.48.( 2021·广西）Flowers and (flag) are everywhere at the f estival.49.( 2021·广西）We can see many (d ifferent) in our vi llages which are getting far more beautiful.50.( 202 ]山东）In I920, the _ first thr ee-color traffic light was put to use. ( wor ld )51.( 202 ]山东）Stude nts across China buy 2,800 million new_ every year. (textbook)52.( 2021湖南）Mattew C himudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good(communicate) with people in China one day.53.( 2021湖南）At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient _ (building).54.( 2021·黑龙江）To our (s urpr ised), he won the running race! He used to bea slow runner.55.( 2021内蒙古）After repairing his son's bike, he stood up and felt a sharp _ _ in his knee. (pain)56.( 2021·内蒙古·) We were touched by the of the welcome. (warm)57.( 2021贵州·) Parents and schools make ( rule) to help the studen t s to become better and better.58.( 2021黑龙江）With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.59.( 2021·熙龙江）The 伽gh) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.60.( 2021 江苏）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.61.( 2021·江苏）Scienis t s have found that_ talk to each other all the time. The订language is a kind of chemical. (plant)62.( 2021湖南）Look, the (child) are having a good time flying 灼tes in the park63.( 2021云南）As a TV , it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)五、根据汉语提示填空64.( 202 1山东）Many young talented（音乐家）gave a wonderful performanceon May 4也65..(2021内蒙古·)A ll the（学生）from Grade Nine are having an important exam.66.( 2021·内蒙古）No matter what （困难）w e meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.67.(2021江苏）The g i rl sitt i ng behind me often worries a lot about her（高度）．68.( 2021 山东烟-) It's one of the good table （礼仪）i n China to ask the old toe at first.69.( 2021 山东）We are feeling very sad to lose the great（科学家），Yuan Longping.70.( 2021江苏）Blue and green are usually not a good（相配）．（地址）on l ine unless it's an 71.( 2021四川·) You ' d better not leave your exactofficial website.72.( 2021·江苏）Keeping a （日记）i s a good way to improve our wr i ting s kills73.(2021江苏）A Chine s e saying i s written at the（底部）of each page in thi s book.74.(2021·黑龙江）I prefer T-s hirt s made of（棉花）beca u s e they make me feel more comfortable.75.( 2021·广西）L i n Tao want s to be an （艺术家）when he grows up.76.(2021江苏）My daughter's sweet（嗓音）alway s makes me relaxed77.( 2021广西）Hi s （能力）i n S W皿m ing was noticed by the coach.78.( 2021·广西）B e nny i s a m e mb e r o f our school socc e r （队）．79.(2021·广西）The days of（春天）are alway s b1ight here.80.(2021·广西）A littl e（鸭子．）i s following it s moth e r to b e gin i t s jo u rn e y81.( 2021广西）Peop le who fight again s t CO VID-19（新型冠状病毒）are all（英雄）in my heart.82.(2021·广西）After watching the（网球）ga me,he is crazy about th is kind of sport.83.( 2021·广西）Look at the sign! Taking photo s is not allowed in thi s（博物馆）．84.(2021·广西）L ang Lang is a talented（钢琴家）．He has lots of fans.85.(2021江苏）Mod em（医学）i s developing fast.As a result,many diseases can be prevented or cured.86.( 2021江苏）I have made much more （进步）in Phy s ic s this term.87.( 2021四川·) —Kno wledge is a treasure.—S o it is,but practice is the（钥匙）to it.88.(2021四川）T he story reminds us that we have to decide between life and（死）in a very dangerous situat ion.89.( 2021 四川·) Youn g children are oft.en taught road（安全）to avoid road accidents.90.( 2021广西）The big house was sold at a high （价格）last year91.(2021熙龙江）The （死）of Yuan L ongping, Father of Hybrid R ice（杂交水稻），made us very sad.92.( 2021四川）Peoplecan learn something from collecting （邮票）and each Small picture tells us a s tory.93.( 2021 四川）It's possible for people to li ve to be more than one （世纪）94.( 2021江苏）Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the（大脑）95.( 20 21 浙江）T r aditio nal Chinese （药）ha s be en playing an important ro le in treating COVID-19.96.( 2021 浙江）Yuan Longping, the "Father of H ybrid Rice", won many（奖）for his rice research.97.( 2021·江苏）We need to inc rease our （知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.98.( 2021新疆）Chinese （文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years99.(2021山东）To celebrate the l 00th anniversary of the founding of the Co1rununist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational （活动）．100.( 2021江苏）（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check the ir temperature before they go into the m useum.参考答案1. A【详解】句慈：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。

初中英语语法专项习题-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4.( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5.( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D系列复习题（一）——名词㈠、基本型写出下列名词的复数形式：1. pencil-box ___________2. wife _______3. Sunday ________4. city ______5. dress _______6. Englishman ________7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________ 9. zoo ________10. exam________ 11. German __________单词拼写：12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.19. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.20. T_______ comes after Monday.㈡、提高型1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’2.September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of3._____ is made of _____.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glasses4.This is _______ news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such good5.What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather6.They like Chinese _____.A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people7.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a news How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _____.A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.A. Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall㈢、综合型1.In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.few yearB. a few years’C. few yearsD. a few year’s2. Did you hear the ______ report?A. policeB. policemen’sC. policemans’D. policemens’3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birth day.A. some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats4. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.A. Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s5. –Would you like _____ coffee? -No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange6. –How many _____ do you want? -Two, please.A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.A. ho ur’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive8. –Where are you going, Lucy? -_______.A. To my uncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle’s9.Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today’sB. today newspaperC. a piece of newspaper todayD. today’s newspaper10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information13. –Is this your room? -No, it’s _____ room. (2000广州)A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple17. –Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you. I really like them. (2001汕头)A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair19. Where is ________ sweater? I can’t see it. (2001四川)A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s20. The little baby has two _______ already. (2001天津)A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?A. seven days’ holidayB. seven day’s holidayC. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves。

（一）名词1．To the sea captain’s surprise，he found that travel could also be quite pieasant．A．earth B．1and C．ground D．plain2．Some famous singers live on the from their record sales．A．salary B．value C．bill D．income3．Many countries are increasing their use of nature gas，wind and other forms of ．A．energy B．source C．power D．material4．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ．A．fare B．charge C．money D．pay5．George always wants things done quickly．He’s got to .A．idea B．means C．patience D．decision6．Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?A．source B．resource C．course D．cause7．—Why did you refuse to move in the house?—Because it was really in a poor and dirty ．A．form B．kind C．shape D．state8．His name was on the of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．A．end B．edge C．tip D．side9．You shouldn’t let children play with．It’s dangerous!A．football B．watches C．matches D．chess10．We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .A．sports clothes B．sport clothes C．clothes of sports D．sport’s clothes 11．Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendshipA．gesture；sign B.mark；sign C.sign；gesture D.sign；mark 12．—Is the house very expensive，Dick?—I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking．A．price B．cost C．value D．money 13．These days I hire two in my house．A．man servants B．men servant C．man servant D．men servants 14．The editor to1d the newsman to write report．A．a two-thousand-words B．a two-thousands-wordsC．a two thousand Word D．a two-thousand-word15．The brook lies within of the train station．A．ten-minute-ride B．ten minutes rideC．ten minute’s ride D．ten minutes’ride16．Though I spoke to him many times，he never took any of what I said．A．remark B．observation C．attention D．notice17．came that his should be kept secret．A．A word；words B．The word；word C．Word：words D．Words；Word 18．We’ve missed the last bus．I’m aftaid we have no but to take a taxi．A．way B．choice C．possibility D．selection 19．—How was your recent Visit to Qingdao?—It was great．We visited some friends，and spent the days at the seaside．A．few 1ast sunny B．1ast few sunny C．few sunny list D．1ast sunny few 20．We climbed higher up the mountain so that We could get a better ．A．view B．idea C．point D．opinion21．We have worked out a plan．But I’m not sure whether it will do in ．A．fact B．practice C．deed D．time22．—I’ve got an“A”in the examination．——T11at’s a good .You’ll surely win a sec-ond．A．result B．start C．news D．idea23．The makes me feel sick．A．sign B．sight C．scene D．look24．— What a pleasant these trees give us!——Why not stop here and have a rest in it?A．shade B．shadow C．peace D．scene25．They can never make good nurses，not having the necessary .A．practice B．education C．exercise D．training26．Mr Tong couldn’t keep pace with the others as theymarched along．He often stood out of ．A．order B．sight C．mind D．line27．I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car,because there are already five people．A．place B．room C．need D．position28．it is to go swimming on sueh a hot day!A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun 29．—Heavy trucks which run day and night are doing damage to our houses and shops of historicalA．scene B．period C．interest D．sense30．The dress is nic e but she doesn’t like the on the material．A．sharp B．size C．model D．pattern31．It is foolish to go to the of taking music lessons if you never practice．A．expense B．sense C．pay D．money32．For twenty years Gandhi p1ayed an important in working for equal rights fbr Indians．A．action B．ro1e C．figure D．position33．Last night the president made a speech on TV to the .A.countryB.stateC.1andD.nation34．The old house belongs to ．A．Jac k’s and his brother B．Jack’s and his brother’sC．Jack and his brot her’s D．Jack and his brother35．will make a trip to China during the summer holidays．A．The Evens B．The Even’s C．The Evenses D．The Evenses' 36．I’d lik e you to meet David’a cowboy．A．dark，handsome and tall B．tall，handsome and darkC．dark，tall and handsome D．tall，dark and handsome37.The young student is as a writer．It’s to all his teachers．A．success；surprise B．a success；sorpriseC．success；a surprise D．a success；a surprise38.My mother’s is getting grey，but my father has only a few grey ．A．hairs；hair B．hair：hair C．hair；hairs D．hair：hairs39. unicle is going to pick them up at the airport this afternoon．A．Jac k’s and Joan’s B．Jack’s and JoanC．Jack and Joan’s D．Jack and Joan40.Many old houses are being pulled down to make for the apartment buildings．A．room B．ground C．space D．area41.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are say ing hould make any ．A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value(一)名词1-5 BDABC 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 DBAC 31-35 ABDDC 36-40 DDCCA 41 B1. The manager has got a good business________so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionbination4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle 金太阳新课标资源网7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.A.questionB.problemC.quarrelD.delay8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A.heartsB.heartC.their heartD.their hearts10.—Where is the new dictionary?—It’s on the top shelf,out of ________.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice12.—Where’s your sister?—At ________. 金太阳新课标资源网A.the Smith’sB.doctor’sC.Mr.Green’sD.house of Mr.Green13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game 金太阳新课标资源网19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.selectionB.choiceC.possibilityD.way23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view 金太阳新课标资源网26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A.captainB.a captainC.the captainD.captains29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A.such big a workB.a so big jobC.a so big workD.such a big job30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A.prizeB.rewardC.priceD.money33.What ________! Where did you get them?A.big fishB.a big fishC.a piece of big fishD.big a fish34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ________.A.words;his wordsB.word;his wordC.word;wordD.the word;his words36.You’ll find this map of great ________ in help ing you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness 金太阳新课标资源网37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.A.advice;heartB.advices;heartsC.advices;heartD.advice;hearts38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A.prizeB.honorC.praiseD.pride39.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the ________.A.directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A.sceneB.lookC.viewD.picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival. 金太阳新课标资源网A.possibilityB.signeD.doubt44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.—But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?A.places;placeB.room;roomC.rooms;spaceD.house;rooms45.The doctor didn’t tell me h ow many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A.moneyB.dollarsC.priceD.cost46.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.A.salaryB.wageC.payD.income48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt.What about a week?—A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________ of days.A.numberB.dozenC.fewD.couple49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attentionB.interestC.noticeD.strength50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough ________ fo r my dictionary. 金太阳新课标资源网A.areaB.placeC.spaceD.surface51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A.luckB.timeC.hopeD.chance52.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A.the public;the publicB.public;the publicC.the public;publicD.public;public53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________.A.shapeB.modelC.designD.size54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ________ to the patient and his family.A.surpriseB.happinessC.disappointmentD.shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.A.of many helpsB.a great helpC.great helpsD.much help56.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.A.honourB.trustC.respectD.money57.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its ________,but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A.questionB.shortcomingC.conditionD.progress59.—What you like may not be what I like.—Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s ________.A.poisonB.medicineC.mealD.food60.He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.A.woman scientistB.women scientistC.woman scientistsD.women scientists【答案】1~5 BCACA6~10 ADCBA 金太阳新课标资源网11~15 DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC21~25 DBDCA 26~30 ADCDD31~35 DBAAB 36~40 CABAC41~45 ACABB 46~50 CDDAC51~55 ABDDB 56~60 CBBAD【部分解析】1.a good business sense 是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。

2021届中考英语语法真题训练：名词及名词短语【含答案】一．名词名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes-o结尾的名词不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,词boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

中考英语语法经典例题名词及答案详解(一)名词这部分应掌握：a)可数名词单复数的变化规则；b)不可数名词及表达数量的方法；c)名词所有格的用法经典例题一、写出下列单词的复数形式：1.candy _________2.month _________3.German __________4.zoo ________5.girl pupil _________6.half _________7.goose __________8.roof ________9.match _________10.face __________11.knife _________12.kilo ____________13.Canada _________14.hero __________15.key _________二、单项选择：1. We can see some _______ at the foot of the mountain, but we can’t see any _______ there?A. sheeps；deersB. sheeps；deerC. sheep；deersD. sheep；deer2. The room is _______. They are twin brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike3. This is an interesting ____.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job4. They have many friends here. Tony is _______.A. them friendB. a friend of themC. one of theirD. a friend of theirs5. Is that his _______ for making so many mistakes on his homework?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result6. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish7. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes’B. twenty minutesC. twenties minutesD. twenty-minutes’8. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman teacherD. women teacher9. Please pass me _______.A. a piece big red paperB. a big piece of red paperC. a big red piece of paperD. a piece of big red paper10. Could you give us _______ on how to improve our English?A. some advicesB. any adviceC. some adviceD. an advice11. This is the woman who is ________.A. a teacher and writerB. a teacher and a writerC. teacher and writerD. the teacher and a writer12. I have got much _______ on the Internet.A. ideaB. informationC. opinionD. advise13. Several ________ were on watch during the Olympic Games every day.A. hundres policesB. hundreds policeC. hundred policesD. hundred police14. My home is about _______ ride from the school.A. half an hourB. a half hourC. half a hour’sD. half an hour’s15. Jack, go and buy _______ newspaper.A. today’sB. todayC. todays’D. today of16. _____ is 60.A. The number of the bookB. A number of the booksC. The number of the booksD. The book number17. _____ is good news.A. A newsB. No newsC. NewsD. An news18. Eating _______ can get various vitamins.A. fruitB. fruitesC. a fruitD. fruits19. The very _______ burned him like fire.A. thinkB. thoughtC. thinkingD. thinks20. The second floor of the shop sells _______ clothes.dies’dy’sdiesdy答案详解一、1. candies辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时把y改成i再加es。

-名词Part 11. --What do you think of your new house built by the local government?--Pretty good. I have a ____ of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question2.--Why do Chinese people like red?--Because the color red is the ____ of good luck in China.A.reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol3 The ____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose4.Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humorD. wealth5. One ____ of the books is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader6 You can see the ____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability7He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ____.A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape8. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface9. I live near a big ____. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground10.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small ____?--I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colorC. materialD. taste11.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ____.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition12 --What's your prediction about the ____ of our school basketball match next week?--I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. playerPart 2:I名词的数和格1.Our homeland has left many and sweet ____ (memory) in our heart.2.I'll bring you back some ____ (present).3.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____. (member)4.Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different ____ (method) to turn those materials into paper.5. He asked for two ____ (week) leave to look after his sick father.6. Thanks for all the ____ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.7.How sweet these (grape) ____ taste!8. The children also learn many ____(skill) like how to live in the wild.9.____ (friend) are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.10.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their___ (patient).参考答案：Part 1 1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BDADA 11-12 CBPart 21.memories2.presents3.member4.methods5.weeks’6.members’7.grapes 8.skills 9.Friends 10.patients冠词1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities.Usually most people don’t know each other though they livein ________ same building.A. anB. theC. /D.a2. —Do you think your appearance is __________ help whenyou look for a new job?—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________chances to try.A.a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD./; many more3.一Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?---Yes. This is ___ science fiction film and it has becomeone of____most popular films in the world.A. a;/B.a; theC. an; theD./; the4. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow．---Let's go to______ airport to meet her．A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；theD. a；a5.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’shappiness and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the6. —Do you know the old man who has _______ guitar in hisarms?—He is my uncle, and he’s ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a7.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that____ people from all walks of life (各行各业) areworking hard for ___ new Rudong.A. /; aB./; theC.the; /D.the; the8. ― Have you read the book written by JK Rowling recently?― Yes. I have never read book before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. thegreatest9.There is ________ 8-ycar-olid boy playing _____ Chinesechess with his friend in the classroom.A.a;/B. an;/C.a;theD.an; the10 Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’sbook for many years, but one thing or another alwaysgot in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填;theD.a; the11. IM Pei(贝聿铭), _______ Chinese-American architect whowon ______Medal of Freedom in the USA and many other awardspassed away on May 16, 2019.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /,/12. There is “s” in the word “island” and “s’’is the second letter of the word．A .a; the B. a; an C. an; theD. a; a13. If you grow up in _______ large family, you're morelikely to develop_______ ability to get on wellwith_______ othersA／; an; the B. a; the;／ C the; an; theD. a; the; the14. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15.What ______pity it is for the boy to miss such ______excellent physics lesson by his teacher.A. an; aB. / ; theC. a; anD./; an16. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was suchfun.—Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrowmorning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the17. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. Thereis ____uncommon similarity between twomen.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the18. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead youback. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happenthe same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing19. ______ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in______ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the20. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD.不填21. _______ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's__________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD.The; a22. She was admired by all her friends because the famousuniversity offered her extra chance afterlast week's interview.A./; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the23. How amazing! Scientists took a photo of ___ black holein ____ space last month.A. a; aB. the, aC. the; anD.a; /24.— Do you like ________TV series A Little Reunion《小欢喜》?— Yes. It’s ________ educational TV series. I like itvery much.A. the; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an25.Qin Yuefei,graduate( 毕业生)form Yale University, sets exampleto us through Serve for China.A. the; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an26. As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charliemade ________app called NOT OK to let her get helpfrom________ others when she wasn’t feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /27. You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll trymy best to reach ________ height you did.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the28.There is__8-year-old boy playing _Chinese chess with hisfriend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD.an; the29. ---Have you watched _____ parade to celebrate the 70thbirthday of the Chinese PLA Navy?---Of course. What ____ exciting one! I was too excited tofall asleep after watching it.A.a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. the, a30. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, ________ 84-year-old man with grayhair, has been one of _______greatest persons in mymind in the past three months.A.a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. the; a参考答案：BABAC DAABD BCBCC ABBCB BCDDB CBBCC介词1 To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer ora mobile phone to receive messages ____ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through2.We planted some flowers ____ garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ____ the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below5. Happy birthday, Peter. Here is a gift ____ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from6)--How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? --____ about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During7____ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for thefirst time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of8.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ____ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through9.It's so cold outside, Remember to close the door ____ you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind10.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ____ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for11--Which is your uncle?--The big man, smartly dressed ____ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD.in12.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by13.--Hello! My name is John Smith. And I am calling to ask about the position in your school.--Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ____ us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away14. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind15.The high-speed train ____ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between16. --Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?--Go ____ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. with17. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of18. We won! The honor belongs____ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to19. To my pleasure, my family is always ____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through20 --Your best friend is really talented ____ learning foreign languages.--Yes, he is also good ____ other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to参考答案Part 1 1-5CCAAA 6-10AADDDpart 2 1-5DBACD 6-10BDDBC。

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

名词专项训练一、选择1.There is good _________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts2. Mr. Smith always has _________to tell us.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newesD. some piece of good newes3.They are______bikes.A.Tom's and Mike'sB.Tom's and MikeC.Tom and Mike's4.― Would you like some drinks, boys?― Yes, _________, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange5.At night the koala bear gets up and eats ___________.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs6.The PLA man saved three _________ lives in the accident.A. children’sB. childrenC. childD. childs'7. My uncle will come to my house for dinner. I want to buy some _________ to make a vegetable salad for him.A. meatB. tomatoesC. apple juicee on, children. Help yourselves to some _________ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens9.The teacher said we needed to choose three _________ for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers10.All the _________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women11.There is no____on the plate.A. applesB. bananasC. rice12.There's a_______near our school. We often buy books there.A. libraryB. shopC. bookstore13.Robin Hood is a great_____in ________.A.hero;EnglandB.writer;EnglandC.hero; America14.—Would you like some_______for dinner?—Yes, please!A. potatosB.potatoesC. potato二、看图，根据句意和首字母提示填单词。

2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Is that ________ aunt?A．Mike and Jane’s B．Mike’s and Jane C．Mike’s and Jane’s D．Mike and Jane 【答案】A2．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．p arents’C．parent【答案】B3．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D4．There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours. A．the rest B．other C．the other D．others【答案】A5．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk【答案】B6．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C7．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D8．—What’s the age of your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old; a eight years old B．eight-year-old; an eight years old C．eight years old; an eight-year-old D．eight years old; an eight-years-old 【答案】C9．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B10．Four ________ and a set of ________ are in that red bag.A．watch; key B．watches; keys C．watch; keys D．watches; key 【答案】B11．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom【答案】C12．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D13．I think the map is in ________ room.A．you grandparents B．you grandparents’C．your grandparents D．your grandparents’【答案】D14．—I think________ shouldn’t be allowed to drive.—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A．sixteen year old B．sixteen-year-old C．sixteen-years-old D．sixteen-year-olds 【答案】D15．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Children’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teacher’D．Children’; Teachers’【答案】B16．—What is in the box?—It is Lucy’s ________.A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．new yellow coat D．blue new hat 【答案】C17．________ April and May,Victor likes to take photos ________ the flowers in the garden.A．In; at B．In; of C．On; at D．On; of【答案】B18．―A dog usually has some _________ every year.―You are right. And I think the ________ dogs are very cute.A．baby; baby B．babies; baby C．babies; babies【答案】B19．This is ________ bedroom. It’s not very big.A．Lucy and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily 【答案】A20．Canberra, the capital of ________, is a beautiful city. It is surrounded by nature parks and best known for a huge collection of history and culture that provides a snapshot (简介) of the nation.A．Canada B．Mexico C．Australia【答案】C21．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D22．Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build.A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is【答案】D23．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C24．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A25．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A．bat B．a bat C．bats【答案】C26．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he【答案】B27．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises【答案】B28．This is my ________, and these are his ________.A．dogs；dogs B．dog；dog C．dog；dogs D．dogs；dog 【答案】C29．—What’s the number of doctors in this hospital?—I only know that the number of ________ doctors in this hospital ________ 189. A．men; are B．man; is C．man; are D．men; is【答案】D30．It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.A．choose; to take B．choice; to take C．chose; taking D．chosen; taking 【答案】B31．—Mary, I’d like to improve my social skills, any ________?—Sure. You can ________ activities in the English Corner.A．advices; join in B．advice; take part in C．advices; join D．advice; participate【答案】B32．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; works C．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work 【答案】B34．________ father is the manager of a factory.A．Jack’s and Jim’s B．Jack and Jim’s C．Jack and Jim D．Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B35．Would you like __________ for lunch?A．some chickens B．any chickens C．some chicken D．any chicken 【答案】C36．He always got full ________ on a test when he was in junior high school. A．mark B．a mark C．marks D．a marks【答案】C37．We need another ________.A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea【答案】B38．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D39．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．There are much yogurt in the bottle. B．You can ask your teacher for some advices.C．There is nobody else in the meeting room. D．Would you mind to closing the windows?【答案】C40．To my ________, Jim didn’t come to work again.A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising【答案】A41．—Where are the _________?—They are in the classrooms.A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers【答案】A42．—What would you like for lunch?—I’d like some ________ and ________.A．tomatos; mutton B．rice; chickens C．dumpling; eggs D．potatoes; beef 【答案】D43．Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A．choice B．secret C．influence D．introduction【答案】C44．—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 【答案】B45．Sorr y, there isn’t any ________.A．eggs B．food C．melons D．candies【答案】B46．—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A．photos; potatoes B．photoes; potatos C．photoes; potatoes D．photos; potatos【答案】A47．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 【答案】C48．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A．any other student B．the other students’C．any other students D．any student’s【答案】B49．Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________.A．Chinese；American B．Chineses；American C．Chinese；Americans D．Chineses；Americans【答案】C50．— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice【答案】D。