中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)
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一、选择题1.Jim and I know her last name.A.am not B.isn’tC.aren’t D.don’t D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。
分析:know为实义动词,因此改为否定句时,要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。
故选 C考点:考查主谓一致。
2.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t read D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。
4.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
专题01 名词真题精练(100题)2023年中考英语高频考点语法攻略(思维导图法)一、单项选择1.Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse2.I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A.apples B.bananas C.bread3.— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A.egg B.juice C.milk teas4.The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant5.With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.A.changes; is B.change; is C.changes; are6.All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher7.This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s8.—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.—Well, we have to stay at home.A.rainy B.rain C.raining9.From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation10.The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike11.________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony’s and Peter C.Tony’s and Peter’s二、用所给单词的正确形式填空12.How ________ he ________ (do) that ?13.Tom got ninetyseven _________ (point)in the math test.14.Do you like the _________ (write) of the new book?15.The three astronauts of Shenzhou14 will plete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).16.People pay more attention to food ________ (safe) now.17.Astronauts need to take part in difficult ________ before they go to space. (train)18.When David’s first book came out,it was a big________ . (successful)19.Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.20.My _______ garden is very nice. (grandmother)21.Two Chinese _______ have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. (woman)22.When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite) 23.There will be more_____(tree) in the northwest of China.24.Turn right at the second _____(cross)and the hotel is on your left.25.Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tomato) with her father tomorrow.26.The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.(connect)27.________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.28.We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. (wing)29.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).30.I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” petition.三、根据首字母填空31.A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s________ with you.32.A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n________, long legs.33.My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.34.Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.35.My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ on my birthday.36.J________ is the seventh month of a year.37.A_______ is the fourth month of the year.38.Sam has lost his k________ to the door. He can’t get in now.39.It’s a p______ that I missed a good chance.40.B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.41.—Will you please help me to carry this box?—With p________. I’m more than happy to do it.42.Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the MidAutumn night.43.Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.44.As we all know, J________ 1st is Children’s Day.45.Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.46.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F________ 4th, 2022.47.It is reported that the h_________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.48.Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W________ Olympics.49.Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand to say h________ to the world.50.Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.51.Taking n________ in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.52.To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.53.The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s doubleplanting area. This means wheat(小麦)and rice are planted in the same f_______.54.Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing. 55.We students must follow the r______ of our school.56.We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.57.In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.58.If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.59.Tree Planting Day is on M________ 12 every year.60.F__________ is the sixth day of a week.四、根据汉语提示填空61.Schools should help parents realize the ________ (重要性) of family education.62.Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space ________ (站) on June 5th, 2022.63.National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).64.Betty told me an exciting story last ________(周末).65.The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).66.Uncle Zhang often has some_____(米饭)and meat for lunch.67.Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.68.After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.69.Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.(巧克力)70.Thanks to the government, more and more _____ (村民) in our village have happier lives.71.The school _____(日历)tells us the date of the schoolleavers’ party.72.The sheep farmers use _____ (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.73.The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.74.Bill wanted to be a ________ (飞行员) when he was a child.75.There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.76.Of the four seasons, I like ________ (春天) best.77.Now, ________(老虎) are in danger. Let’s do something for them.78.Can you point out your country on this world ________(地图)?79.People like to fly kites in ________ (三月).80.He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).81.The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.82._________(四月份) is the fourth month of the year.83.China has launched Shenzhou14 into ______(太空)recently.84.The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.85.My __________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.86.The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.87.The children have learnt about the __________(事实)that light travels faster than sound. 88.Teamwork is based on __________(信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.89.His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.90.It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the _________ (街道).91.Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in ________ (五月). 92.The Tiangong space station is the _________(骄傲)of all Chinese.93.Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _________(桥).94.Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term. 95.Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) of China.96.The group of elephants made a long journey to the ________ (北方).97.At a ________ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.98.The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.99.—Whose ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine.—They’re Lucy’s.100.I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.附2021年中考真题一、单项选择1.(2021·山东·)Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard2.(2021·内蒙古·)In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.munication3.(2021·青海·)—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s ________ room.)A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s 4.(2021·广西·)—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?—Ok, mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato5.(2021·四川·)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher 6.(2021·黑龙江·)—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information 7.(2021·广西·)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheepsC.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps8.(2021·贵州·)The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’9.(2021·湖南·)We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones10.(2021·江苏·)The ________ LianyungangXuzhou Highspeed Railway was open to the public this year. A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers longC.180kilometerlong D.180kilometerslong11.(2021·重庆·)June 1st is ________ Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s二、根据句意填空12.(2021·吉林·)The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.13.(2021·广西·)The dentist advises me to brush my ________ three times a day.三、根据首字母填空14.(2021·内蒙古·)More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is being worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s________ from getting worse.15.(2021·内蒙古·)The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.16.(2021·江苏·)The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help. 17.(2021·四川·)Cross country races usually take place in all w________ conditions, hot or cold. 18.(2021·贵州·)O________ 1st is National Day of the PRC.19.(2021·贵州·)I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v________.20.(2021·贵州·)It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________.21.(2021·山东·)Her h__________ include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.22.(2021·海南·)In front of my village is a clear r________. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there. 23.(2021·新疆·)At table, we Chinese use c______, while foreigners use knives and forks.24.(2021·湖北·)The ending of junior high school is the b_____________ of a new life.25.(2021·四川·)More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year. 26.(2021·四川·)Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in our heart. 27.(2021·四川·)At present, there are more and more v________ ing to Sanxingdui.28.(2021·浙江·)According to the latest census(人口普查), China has a p________ of 1, 411, 78 million. 29.(2021·四川·)Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30.(2021·江苏·)That famous _________ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday. 31.(2021·内蒙古·)As ________ (secret), you need to check emails and arrange (安排) meetings for your bosses. 32.(2021·江苏·)These __________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.33.(2021·上海·)Shanghai Museum has a large __________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 34.(2021·上海·)I live near my school. It takes me only ten __________ to walk there. (minute)35.(2021·甘肃·)There are a lot of __________(tree)along the road to our village.36.(2021·甘肃·)There will be two ___________(tiger)in the new zoo.37.(2021·甘肃·)Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a _________ (farm). 38.(2021·江苏·)The little girl dreamt of being a good ballet __________ (dance).39.(2021·辽宁·)I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a __________ (decide).40.(2021·黑龙江·)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ____________ (educate). 41.(2021·江苏·)一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air __________ (pollute).一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.42.(2021·吉林·)People show thanks to ______________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients. 43.(2021·江苏·)How many of you ever dreamed of being an ___________ (invent)?44.(2021·辽宁·)Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet __________(memory). 45.(2021·辽宁·)Now more and more people like the ___________ in the countryside. (silent) 46.(2021·黑龙江·)I accepted an __________ (invite) to the party from my friend.47.(2021·广西·)The young ___________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.48.(2021·广西·)Flowers and ___________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.49.(2021·广西·)We can see many__________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful. 50.(2021·山东·)In 1920, the __________ first threecolor traffic light was put to use. ( world ) 51.(2021·山东·)Students across China buy 2,800 million new __________ every year. ( textbook ) 52.(2021·湖南·)Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good __________ (municate) with people in China one day.53.(2021·湖南·)At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient __________ (building).54.(2021·黑龙江·)To our ______________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. 55.(2021·内蒙古·)After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp __________ in his knee. (pain) 56.(2021·内蒙古·)We were touched by the __________ of the wele. (warm)57.(2021·贵州·)Parents and schools make ___________(rule)to help the students to bee better and better. 58.(2021·黑龙江·)With the ___________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.59.(2021·黑龙江·)The ___________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.60.(2021·江苏·)Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has bee one of the most popular ____________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.61.(2021·江苏·)Scienists have found that ___________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)62.(2021·湖南·)Look, the ____________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. 63.(2021·云南·)As a TV _____________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)五、根据汉语提示填空64.(2021·山东·)Many young talented ____________(音乐家)gave a wonderful performance on May 4th. 65.(2021·内蒙古·)All the ____________ (学生) from Grade Nine are having an important exam. 66.(2021·内蒙古·)No matter what ____________ (困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.67.(2021·江苏·)The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ____________ (高度). 68.(2021·山东烟·)It’s one of the good table ____________ (礼仪)in China to ask the old to eat first. 69.(2021·山东·)We are feeling very sad to lose the great ____________ (科学家), Yuan Longping. 70.(2021·江苏·)Blue and green are usually not a good ____________ (相配).71.(2021·四川·)You’d better not leave your exact _____________(地址)online unless it’s an official website. 72.(2021·江苏·)Keeping a ____________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills. 73.(2021·江苏·)A Chinese saying is written at the ____________(底部) of each page in this book. 74.(2021·黑龙江·)I prefer Tshirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more fortable. 75.(2021·广西·)Lin Tao wants to be an ____________(艺术家)when he grows up.76.(2021·江苏·)My daughter’s sweet _____________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.77.(2021·广西·)His ____________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.78.(2021·广西·)Benny is a member of our school soccer ____________(队).79.(2021·广西·)The days of ____________(春天) are always bright here.80.(2021·广西·)A little _____________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey. 81.(2021·广西·)People who fight against COVID19(新型冠状病毒)are all ____________(英雄)in my heart. 82.(2021·广西·)After watching the ____________ (网球) game, he is crazy about this kind of sport. 83.(2021·广西·)Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ____________ (博物馆). 84.(2021·广西·)Lang Lang is a talented ____________(钢琴家). He has lots of fans.85.(2021·江苏·)Modern ____________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.86.(2021·江苏·)I have made much more ____________ (进步) in Physics this term.87.(2021·四川·)—Knowledge is a treasure.—So it is, but practice is the ____________(钥匙)to it.88.(2021·四川·)The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and ____________(死)in a very dangerous situation.89.(2021·四川·)Young children are often taught road ____________ (安全) to avoid road accidents. 90.(2021·广西·)The big house was sold at a high ____________(价格)last year.91.(2021·黑龙江·)The _______(死)of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), made us very sad. 92.(2021·四川·)People can learn something from collecting ____________(邮票)and each Small picture tells us a story.93.(2021·四川·)It’s possible for people to live to be more than one ______________(世纪). 94.(2021·江苏·)Jumping the rope is a kind of fullbody exercise and it is great for the ____________(大脑). 95.(2021·浙江·)Traditional Chinese __________(药)has been playing an important role in treating COVID19. 96.(2021·浙江·)Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many __________(奖)for his rice research. 97.(2021·江苏·)We need to increase our __________(知识)of the history of the munist Party of China. 98.(2021·新疆·)Chinese____________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years. 99.(2021·山东·)To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the munist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ____________ (活动).100.(2021·江苏·)______________(参观者)must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.。
菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着(连接其他的词)后推着(加复数,即可数名词pl可单独使用)〕,(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。
(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译:_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明:“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”,并不一定指“一本书”,作为泛指,侧重表示“一类”,指“书”(这一类别)!!!cn.单数一般不能单独使用,但也有特殊情况:三餐球棋类,季节节日月份前面不加the .例如:play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如:play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察,表示pl.,因此:The police are from Shandong province .“许多”:man y+cn.s =much +un. =a lot of/lots of +cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数(数数)问题people:①“人们”,集体n.,表示复数概念,无复数形式,不加复数;②“民族”,为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词,un; 但newspaper为“报纸”,为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”,多者中的一个,of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题(含答案)一、名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词:个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如:Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词:指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1)个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter, gun, country,cup, desk, student等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
2)集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数,有单复数形式3)物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea, air等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
4)抽象名词:动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness,love, work, life等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数:可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1)一般情况加–s :books,mouths,houses,girls等。
2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches 等。
3)辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。
4)以o 结尾的词+es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s:radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos,photos 等。
5)以f,fe 结尾的多数+es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。
一、单项选择专题01 名词真题精练( 100 题)-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略l. ( 2021·山东)Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great for our nation.A. treas ur eB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard2.( 2021内蒙古·) I n a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done 加ough body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introduction3.( 2021青海)—W hat a clean and t i d y room!—Yes.It's room.)D. communicationA.Tina and Nina'sNina'sB.Tina's and NinaC. T ina and NinaD. Tina's and4.( 2021·广西)—Lisa, could you help me buy some on your way home?-O k, mom.A.eggB. beefC. bananaD. potato5.( 2021·四川)Three fifths of th e teachers in our schoo l areA. man teachersB. men t eachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher6.( 2021黑龙江)—Can I help you?—P l ease give me about the trains to Daqin g.A. a few informationsB. a little informationsC. a littl e informationD. a few information7.( 2021·广西)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some on the farm.A.chicken and sheep C. chickens and sheepB. chickens and sheeps D. ch ic k en and sheeps8.( 2021·贵州·) T h e movie named A Little R ed Flower shows lo ve for their children.A.parentsB.parent'sC.parents'9.( 2021湖南)We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new libraryA. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones10.(2021江苏)The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed R ailway was open to the public thi s year.A. 180 kilometer lo ngC.180士ilometer-long11.(2021·重庆)Ju ne1st is D ay.B. 180 屈ometers long D.180-kilometers-longA. ChildrenB. Children'sC. ChildD. Child's、根据句意填空12.( 2021吉林)The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the _ of China.13.( 2021·广西)The dentist advises me to brush my_ three times a day.二、根据首字母填空14.(2021内蒙古)More and more teenagers'eyesigh(t视力)is becoming worse and worse,so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s_ from getting wo r se.15.( 2021·内蒙古)The teacher nodded to show his a_ to the monitor.16.( 2021·江苏)The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c_ but to ask others for help.17.( 2021四川·) Cross country races usually take place in all w conditions, hot or cold.18.( 2021·贵州·) 0 1st is National Day of the PRC.19.( 2021贵州·) I'm going to visit the Forbidden City this s ummer v20. ( 2021贵州·) It's important for us to keep healthy eating h21.( 2021山东)Her h include painting, gardening and s tamp collecting22.( 2021海南)I n front of my village is a clear r•l used to go fishing with my grandpa there.23.( 2021济井卧噩·) At table, we Chinese use c, whi le foreigners use knives and forks.24.( 2021湖北)The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life.25.( 2021四川·) More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.26.( 2021·四川·) Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fo-e. They are h m o ur heart.27.( 2021四川) At present, there are more and more v coming to Sanxingdui.28.( 2021浙江)According to the latest census(人口普查),C h ina has a pof 1,411, 78 million.29.( 2021 四川)Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his awill be remembered by us all f orever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30.( 2021·江苏)That famous _ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.31.(2021内蒙古·)As_(secret),you need to check emails and arrange(安排)meeti ngs for your b osses.32.( 2021江苏)Th ese (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government's no fishing law on Yangtze 伈ver33.( 2021·上海)Shanghai Mu se um has a lar ge of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)34.( 2021上海)I live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there. (minute)35.( 2021甘肃·) There are a lot of ( tree) along the road to our v illa ge.36.( 2021甘肃)There will be two ( tiger) in the new zoo.37.( 2021甘肃)Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a(farm).38.( 2021·江苏·) The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet (dance).39.( 2021辽宁)I want to th咄about it a bit longer before I make a (decide).40.(2021黑龙江)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive (educate).41.(2021江苏)-Go ve m me nt has taken actions to stop water and air(po ll ut e).- Y es. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and s ilv er42.( 2021吉林)People show thanks to (nurse) becau se they take good care of pat ients.43.( 2021·江苏)How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)?44.( 2021辽宁)Sally thinks that old th ings always bring back sweet _ (memory)45.( 2021辽宁)Now more and more people l i ke the _ in the countryside. (silent)46.( 2021熙龙江)I accepted an _ (invite) to the party from my friend47.(2021·广西)The young (sing) su rpr ise d us all with her wonderful voice.48.( 2021·广西)Flowers and (flag) are everywhere at the f estival.49.( 2021·广西)We can see many (d ifferent) in our vi llages which are getting far more beautiful.50.( 202 ]山东)In I920, the _ first thr ee-color traffic light was put to use. ( wor ld )51.( 202 ]山东)Stude nts across China buy 2,800 million new_ every year. (textbook)52.( 2021湖南)Mattew C himudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good(communicate) with people in China one day.53.( 2021湖南)At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient _ (building).54.( 2021·黑龙江)To our (s urpr ised), he won the running race! He used to bea slow runner.55.( 2021内蒙古)After repairing his son's bike, he stood up and felt a sharp _ _ in his knee. (pain)56.( 2021·内蒙古·) We were touched by the of the welcome. (warm)57.( 2021贵州·) Parents and schools make ( rule) to help the studen t s to become better and better.58.( 2021黑龙江)With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.59.( 2021·熙龙江)The 伽gh) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.60.( 2021 江苏)Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.61.( 2021·江苏)Scienis t s have found that_ talk to each other all the time. The订language is a kind of chemical. (plant)62.( 2021湖南)Look, the (child) are having a good time flying 灼tes in the park63.( 2021云南)As a TV , it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)五、根据汉语提示填空64.( 202 1山东)Many young talented(音乐家)gave a wonderful performanceon May 4也65..(2021内蒙古·)A ll the(学生)from Grade Nine are having an important exam.66.( 2021·内蒙古)No matter what (困难)w e meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.67.(2021江苏)The g i rl sitt i ng behind me often worries a lot about her(高度).68.( 2021 山东烟-) It's one of the good table (礼仪)i n China to ask the old toe at first.69.( 2021 山东)We are feeling very sad to lose the great(科学家),Yuan Longping.70.( 2021江苏)Blue and green are usually not a good(相配).(地址)on l ine unless it's an 71.( 2021四川·) You ' d better not leave your exactofficial website.72.( 2021·江苏)Keeping a (日记)i s a good way to improve our wr i ting s kills73.(2021江苏)A Chine s e saying i s written at the(底部)of each page in thi s book.74.(2021·黑龙江)I prefer T-s hirt s made of(棉花)beca u s e they make me feel more comfortable.75.( 2021·广西)L i n Tao want s to be an (艺术家)when he grows up.76.(2021江苏)My daughter's sweet(嗓音)alway s makes me relaxed77.( 2021广西)Hi s (能力)i n S W皿m ing was noticed by the coach.78.( 2021·广西)B e nny i s a m e mb e r o f our school socc e r (队).79.(2021·广西)The days of(春天)are alway s b1ight here.80.(2021·广西)A littl e(鸭子.)i s following it s moth e r to b e gin i t s jo u rn e y81.( 2021广西)Peop le who fight again s t CO VID-19(新型冠状病毒)are all(英雄)in my heart.82.(2021·广西)After watching the(网球)ga me,he is crazy about th is kind of sport.83.( 2021·广西)Look at the sign! Taking photo s is not allowed in thi s(博物馆).84.(2021·广西)L ang Lang is a talented(钢琴家).He has lots of fans.85.(2021江苏)Mod em(医学)i s developing fast.As a result,many diseases can be prevented or cured.86.( 2021江苏)I have made much more (进步)in Phy s ic s this term.87.( 2021四川·) —Kno wledge is a treasure.—S o it is,but practice is the(钥匙)to it.88.(2021四川)T he story reminds us that we have to decide between life and(死)in a very dangerous situat ion.89.( 2021 四川·) Youn g children are oft.en taught road(安全)to avoid road accidents.90.( 2021广西)The big house was sold at a high (价格)last year91.(2021熙龙江)The (死)of Yuan L ongping, Father of Hybrid R ice(杂交水稻),made us very sad.92.( 2021四川)Peoplecan learn something from collecting (邮票)and each Small picture tells us a s tory.93.( 2021 四川)It's possible for people to li ve to be more than one (世纪)94.( 2021江苏)Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the(大脑)95.( 20 21 浙江)T r aditio nal Chinese (药)ha s be en playing an important ro le in treating COVID-19.96.( 2021 浙江)Yuan Longping, the "Father of H ybrid Rice", won many(奖)for his rice research.97.( 2021·江苏)We need to inc rease our (知识)of the history of the Communist Party of China.98.( 2021新疆)Chinese (文化)has influenced the world for thousands of years99.(2021山东)To celebrate the l 00th anniversary of the founding of the Co1rununist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational (活动).100.( 2021江苏)(参观者)must show their health QR codes and check the ir temperature before they go into the m useum.参考答案1. A【详解】句慈:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
初中英语语法专项习题-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4.( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5.( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案:1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D系列复习题(一)——名词㈠、基本型写出下列名词的复数形式:1. pencil-box ___________2. wife _______3. Sunday ________4. city ______5. dress _______6. Englishman ________7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________ 9. zoo ________10. exam________ 11. German __________单词拼写:12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.19. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.20. T_______ comes after Monday.㈡、提高型1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’2.September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of3._____ is made of _____.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glasses4.This is _______ news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such good5.What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather6.They like Chinese _____.A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people7.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a news How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _____.A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.A. Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall㈢、综合型1.In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.few yearB. a few years’C. few yearsD. a few year’s2. Did you hear the ______ report?A. policeB. policemen’sC. policemans’D. policemens’3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birth day.A. some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats4. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.A. Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s5. –Would you like _____ coffee? -No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange6. –How many _____ do you want? -Two, please.A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.A. ho ur’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive8. –Where are you going, Lucy? -_______.A. To my uncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle’s9.Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today’sB. today newspaperC. a piece of newspaper todayD. today’s newspaper10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information13. –Is this your room? -No, it’s _____ room. (2000广州)A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple17. –Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you. I really like them. (2001汕头)A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair19. Where is ________ sweater? I can’t see it. (2001四川)A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s20. The little baby has two _______ already. (2001天津)A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?A. seven days’ holidayB. seven day’s holidayC. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves。
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition 5.[2018·常州] Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s . A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京] —Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜] Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁] —What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪] —Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A.pollution B.protection C.pronunciation D.population 11.[2018·盘锦] We usually have seven holiday every National Day. A.days B.day’ C.day’s D.days’ 12.[2018·云南] —I like the named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine 13.[2018·黄冈] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink. —We only have some in the fridge. A.oranges B.ice-cream C.juice D.cheese 14.[2018·无锡一模] China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government. A.challenge B.competition C.purpose D.situation 15.[2018·盐城一模] Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her. A.visitor B.waiter C.neighbor D.manager Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2018·淮安] The two (president) wives also took part in the charity show. 2.[2018·曲靖] —I have been running into a lot of troubles these days. —Take it easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in daily life. 3.[2018·云南] (friend)are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. 4.[2018·绥化] I’m going to be a (science)when I grow up. 5.[2018·武威] Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth). 6.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and (knife). 7.The (box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry. 8.[2018·常德] John likes (strawberry) very much. 9.When autumn comes, (leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down. 10.I like these (photo) and they can remind me of the life in the country. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 句意:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。suggestion表示“建议”。故选C。 2.B pride意为“骄傲,自豪”; praise意为“赞扬,称赞”; promise意为“承诺”; progress意为“进步”。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意。故选B。 3.B space意为“空间”;advice意为“建议”;praise意为“赞扬”;courage意为“勇气”。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于……的建议”。故选B。 4.B 句意:鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和月球远端的通讯桥梁。根据between…and…提示可知用名词communication表示“通讯;信息交流”。contribution意为“贡献”;celebration意为“庆祝”;competition意为“竞争”,都不符合句意。故选B。 5.D influence意为“影响”;guidance意为“指导”;experience意为“经历”;appearance意为“出现”。根据前句“音乐会开始了”可知,粉丝们应该屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。故选D。 6.A size意为“尺寸”;colour意为“颜色”;material意为“材料”;taste意为“风格,风味”。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。 7.C chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富;财产”;courage意为“勇气”;decision意为“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对困难的“勇气”。故选C。 8.D 考查名词。句意:“你想喝点什么?”“我想要三瓶水。”bottle是可数名词,由three可知要用复数;water为不可数名词。故选D。 9.D 考查名词的所有格。句意:这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有只需在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈,我渴了,我想喝点东西。”“在冰箱里我们只有一些 。”根据前句推断空格处应填一种饮料。oranges意为“橙子”;ice-cream意为“冰激凌”;juice意为“果汁”;cheese意为“奶酪”。故选C。 14.A 15.C Ⅱ.1.presidents’ 2.worries 3.Friends 4.scientist 5.teeth 6.knives 7.boxes 8.strawberries 9.leaves 10.photos 1、When the fox preaches, take care of your
geese22.4.264.26.202217:4617:46:01Apr-2217:46 2、I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph.。二〇二二年四月二十六日2022年4月26日星期二 3、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.17:464.26.202217:464.26.202217:4617:46:024.26.202217:464.26.2022 4、The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle.4.26.20224.26.202217:4617:4617:46:0217:46:02 5、Be brave and clear. Follow your heart and don't be overly influenced by outside factors. Be true to yourself.Tuesday, April 26, 2022April 22Tuesday, April 26, 20224/26/2022 6、I have no trouble being taken seriously as a woman and a diplomat [in Ghana].。5时46分5时46分26-Apr-224.26.2022 7、When the fight begins within himself a man's worth something.22.4.2622.4.2622.4.26。2022年4月26日星期二二〇二二年四月二十六日