全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 外贸英语写作试题 课程代码00097

最新4月全国自学考试外贸英语写作试题及答案解析全国2018年4月自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1. The packing must be strong enough ________ rough handling.A. withstandB. withstandingC. to withstandD. to be withstood2. Had you contacted us earlier we ________ your request to the full.A. would comply withB. would have complied withC. will comply withD. would compliance with3. The Fair was cancelled because most of the members ________ the date.A. objected toB. object toC. subjected toD. agree on4. It is essential that you ________ competitive prices.A. quotingB. quoteC. makingD. make5. Our future offers will include your 2% commission ________.A. unless informedB. unless otherwise informingC. unless statedD. unless otherwise stated6. We regret to say that the prices you have bid are too low ________.A. not to acceptB. to be acceptableC. to be acceptingD. to be unacceptable7. We always adhere ________ our commitments.A. toB. forC. ofD. with8. We recommend ________ a small quantity for trial.A. to you buyB. buying1C. you buyD. you buying9. The vice president and general manager of this big company ________ she.A. beingB. areC. wereD. is10. I would rather go with you ________ them.A. thanB. than withC. but not withD. but not11. Aluminum construction is the lightest, wood is the cheapest, ________.A. the strongest is steelB. and the strongest is steelC. steel is the strongestD. and steel is the strongest12. Two ________ were missing from the shipment.A. bills of ladingsB. bill of ladingsC. bills of ladingD. bill of lading13. If it wasn’t Jane’s fault, maybe it was ________.A. mineB. IC. meD. my’s14. Perhaps some will take small gifts to ________ friends.A. hisB. herC. his or herD. their15. ________, the president decided to reward all of his subordinators.A. Having satisfied completelyB. Satisfying completelyC. Completely satisfiedD. Completely satisfying16. We really feel sorry for ________ we have done to you.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this17. In addition to advertising, the marketing manager is in charge of ________ promotional activities.A. othersB. many otherC. other moreD. other many18. Scarcely ________ of them were acceptable.A. someB. noneC. anyD. few19. ________ I know the good opportunity in the proposed investment, I fully realize the risks that may beinvolved in it.2A. BecauseB. EvenC. WhileD. Unless20. A ________ for middle management personnel is typical in this industry.A. $40,000a year salaryB. salary of $40,000a yearC. $40,000 a year salaryD. a $40,000year salaryPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

2007年4⽉⾃学考试⾃考浙江省英语词汇学历年试卷试题真题浙江省2007年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each)1．In Lexicology, we shall study ______.( )A．the combination of morphemes into wordsB. the development of speech sounds of EnglishC．the stylistic effect of sentencesD．the structure of discourse2. Of the four characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is ______. ( )A．all national character B. productivityC. polysemyD. collocability3. The first peoples known to inhabit the British Isles were ______. Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the Indo-European Language Family ______.( )A．German/Germanic B. Celts/CelticC. Italian/ItalicD. Sweden/Swedish4. The modes of modern English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ______, semantic change, ______.( ) A．exchange/lending B. derivation/borrowingC. creation/borrowingD. affixation/creation5. Almost all mono-morphemic ______ can be conversed into nouns, which are semantically related to the original verbs in various ways.( )A．verbs B. adjectivesC. adverbsD. prepositions6．In most cases a noun can be converted to a verb ______. ( )A．with some changes1B. without any changeC. with some changes in spellingD. without any change in pronunciation7.Back-formation is the method of creating new words by ______ the so-called suffixes.( ) A．removing B. combiningC. shorteningD. considering8. Words mainly involved in conversion are ______.( )A．nouns, verbs and adverbsB. nouns, adjectives and verbsC. nouns, prepositions and verbsD.adjectives, adverbs and verbs9. Grammatical meaning does not include ______.( )A．part of speech B. plural forms of nounsC. tensesD. appropriateness10.According to different demands the major types of dictionaries are ______.( ) A．monolingual, bilingual and multilingualB. general and specializedC. pocket, medium-sized and unabridgedD. all of the above11. Non-basic vocabulary includes ______.( )A．argot and jargon B. archaisms and neologismsC. technical termsD. all the above12. Associative meaning is NOT affected by ______.( )A．experience B. cultureC. languageD. education13. The process of meaning relation is also called ______.( )A．extension B. degradation2C. specializationD. elevation14．Structural stability means the structure of an idiom is generally ______.( ) A．movable B. unstableC. unchangeableD. ununderstandable15. The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of ______.( )A．reference B. senseC. conceptD. meaningⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2 points for each)16. English is more closely related to German than French.( )17. The introduction of printing into England marked the beginning of modern English period.( )18. The major factors that promote the growth of modern English vocabulary are advances in science and technology as well as influence of foreign cultures and languages. ( )19. Compounds are words formed by combining affixes and stems. ( )20. A compound functions as a single grammatical unit, so the internal structure cannot be changed. ( )21. Affective meaning refers to the part of the word-formation which indicates the attitude of the user.( )22. The connotative meaning is also known as connotations which are generally found in the dictionary.( )23. The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homonyms from polysemants. ( )24. Relative terms are relational opposites, which include verbs reversing the action of each other.( )25. Antonyms should be opposites of similar intensity.( )3Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to the sense relations. (10%, 1 point for each)26.（） 27.（） 28.（） 29.（） 30. （）31.（） 32.（） 33.（） 34.（） 35. （）Ⅳ.Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2 points for each)36. World languages can be grouped into roughly ______ language families on the basis of similarities in the basis word stock and grammar.37. Modern English began with the establishment of printing in England, and it can be subdivided into ______ more stages.38. Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a ______ quantity of words borrowed form Latin and Scandinavian.39. The words of the basic word stock form the common ______ of the language.40. Borrowed words which still sound foreign and look foreign are ______.4Ⅴ.Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each) Example: disobey (Affixation)41. airline （）42. shadow (v) （）43. exploitation （）44. swimmer （）45. motel （）Ⅵ. Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each)46. What is vocabulary?47. What is motivation?48. What are the major sources of English synonyms?49. What are the causes of semantic change?Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the given sentence(s). Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%)50. She told me that he was Jack of all trades.5。

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital_ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were notⅡ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set./Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide13.A.inB. atC. overD. on14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces16.A. spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes17.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. has to18.A. incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact19.A. lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essentialⅢ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

自考押题微信344647绝密★考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码:00097 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂ 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项: 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1. I had a very good weekend at my uncle’s.”Oh,really? ”A.That will do.B.Cheer up!C.It’s a pleasure.D.Glad to hear that.2.We can give you a lift to the post office.We are going that way .A.nearlyB.eitherC.anywayD.however3.Bob made a mistake but I don’t hold against him.We all make mistakes.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that4.Put your seat belt on.The plane will be in a few minutes.A.taking offB.taking awayC.taking upD.taking down5.John thought I was blaming him, in fact,I was blaming myself.A.asB.whetherC.unlessD.while6. Do you hear someone knocking at the door?”Yes,I did.I heard him three times.”A.knockingB.knockedC.being knockingD.knock7.Peter,John and Tom each .A.say they came firstB.says they came firstC.says he came firstD.say came first浙00097#外贸英语写作试题第1页(共5页)8.Through long power lines electricity goes .A.to the place neededB.there it is neededC.where it is neededD.which it is needed9.You can take seat you like.A.no matter whatB.no matter whichC.whatD.whichever10.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait customers.A.onB.forC.withD.to11.In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a for everyone to stand up.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure12.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique13.The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely14.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A.in searchB.in the form ofC.in need ofD.in the direction of15.His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain16. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?” ”e on!B.Take care!C.Go ahead!D.Hold on!17.He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had18.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have enough money to buy .A.oneB.itC.thisD.that浙00097#外贸英语写作试题第2页(共5页)dies and gentlemen.Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seatedB.seatingC.to seatD.seat20. Have you ?”No.I had the wrong number.”A.got itB.got awayC.got offD.got through非选择题部分注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂二㊁改错:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂下列每句各有一个错误,找出错误并改正㊂请将错误及改正写在答题卡(纸)上㊂Example: Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?taking care→taking care of21.One third of the parcels is ready to be posted.22.This novel is interesting,well written,and it is popular with young readers.23.Supplys of food and medicines are inadequate.24.The house is comfortable to be lived in.25.I feel strong that our products are the best.26.You will be asked to fill in this forms with details of your birth and occupation.27.Seeing from the space,the earth is shaped like a ball.28.We closed the deal in the year of2017.29.She attributes her success for hard work and a little luck.30.We cannot hope to compete with such experienced a team.三㊁造句:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子㊂31.the picnic/was perfect/the weather/everything/for/except for32.a matter of/is not/running/simply/hiring people/a company33.that/you bought/the expensive German car/＄20,000/is still worth/two years ago34.in the kitchen/you use/it saves time/a lot/within easy reach/to have things35.exactly/I don’t know/I was out of town/how it happened/at the time/so36.we used to/Mary and I/not as often as/once in a while/see each other/but浙00097#外贸英语写作试题第3页(共5页)37.in order to/teachers have to/constantly/their professional competence/update their knowledge/maintain38.half of those surveyed/and darkest fears/their deepest wishes/say that/to share/they go first to their closest friend39.to keep the talk flowing/takes part in/and raising questions/a good listener/the conversation/offering ideas40.the museum/with an exhibition/will open/and a viewing platform/in the spring四㊁标点改错:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂下面每句都有一个标点符号错误,该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错㊂改正错误或补写标点,并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题卡(纸)上㊂Example: A.What a nice present you gave me. me!　B.You think you are right don’t you?　right,　41.Because the library has just closed.I couldn’t get any of the reserved books.42.Many factors are important such as class,gender,age,and education.43.Mary loved getting wedding presents,but hated to write thank you notes.44.Many cities subways and bus systems provide inexpensive and efficient transportation.45.The article Living with Inflation was published in today’s newspaper.46.David got a can of soda from the refrigerator,Then he walked outside to sit on the porch steps.47.The price is too high,moreover,the house isn’t in a suitable position.48.There’s only one way out left for the CEO,resign.49.The company opened a new office in Shenzhen Guangzhou.50.How can you drink so much beer,Luke!五㊁备忘录写作:本大题15分㊂按要求写一份50个单词左右的备忘录㊂51.You’re the marketing manager of a large company.Your company is going to hold a lecture on marketing.Please write a memo to the staff in the Marketing Department:㊃Telling them what the content is;㊃Telling them what the time and place is;㊃Asking them to listen to the lecture carefully so as to work well.浙00097#外贸英语写作试题第4页(共5页)六㊁信函写作:本大题25分㊂按要求写一封字数为130-150单词左右的信函㊂52.你叫王毅㊂John Smith邀请你参加11月18日至19日在北京举办的食品安全研讨会,并请你就有关中国绿色食品生产的最新发展在会上发言㊂请写一封拒绝邀请信㊂包括如下内容:(1)感谢邀请㊂(2)对不能应邀表示遗憾㊂(3)陈述理由㊂(4)致以问候㊂浙00097#外贸英语写作试题第5页(共5页)绝密★启用前2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸英语写作试题答案及评分参考(课程代码　00097)一㊁单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D二㊁改错:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂21.is→are22.it is popular→popular23.Supplys→Supplies24.be lived in→live in25.strong→strongly26.this forms→these forms;OR:this forms→this form27.Seeing→Seen28.in the year of2017→in201729.for→to自考历年真题及答案 Q/微信：34464730.such experienced a→such an experienced;OR:such→so三㊁造句:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂31.Everything was perfect for the picnic except for the weather.32.Running a company is not simply a matter of hiring people.33.The expensive German car that you bought two years ago is still worth＄20,000.34.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.35.I was out of town at the time,so I don’t know exactly how it happened.36.Mary and I see each other once in a while,but not as often as we used to.37.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalcompetence.38.Half of those surveyed say that they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.39.A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and raising questions to keepthe talk flowing.40.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform.外贸英语写作试题答案及评分参考第1页(共2页)四㊁标点改错:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂41.closed,42.important,43.thank-you44.cities’45. Living with Inflation”46.refrigerator.47.high;48.CEO49.Shenzhen,50.Luke?五㊁备忘录写作:本大题15分㊂ To:The Staff in the Marketing DepartmentFrom:James Brown,the Marketing ManagerDate:June6,2019Subject:A Lecture on MarketingWe’d like to hold a lecture on better marketing from three aspects:A.What marketing is about;B.What modern marketing calls for;C.What the task of international marketing is.The lecture will be held in the meeting room of the office building at10a.m.,June20, 2019.Please arrive on time and listen to the lecture carefully so that you can work effectively.六㊁信函写作:本大题25分㊂October20 Dear Mr.Smith, Thank you for inviting me to attend the seminar on food safety from November18to November19in Beijing and talk about the latest development in the production of healthy food in China.I would like very much to join the discussion and offer my views to business people and professionals. Unfortunately,I’ve got to go to Mexico in early November to visit some of our factories.I won’t return until early December.I’m afraid I won’t be able to attend the seminar. If you plan to have other seminars that feature the same subject in the future,I would be glad to share my ideas with other experts if my schedule permits.Thanks again for the invitation. Wish you success with the seminar.Sincerely yours,Wang Yi 外贸英语写作试题答案及评分参考第2页(共2页)。

2007年4月自考《国际技术贸易》模拟试题及答案第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.知识产权是一种( )的权利。

A.无形B.非排他性C.公有D.非独占性2.技术对一国经济增长能起到很大的作用，我国技术进口至今已有( )多年的历史。

A.80B.70C. 60D.503."丰田"、"海尔"是( )商标。

A.证明B.等级C.制造D.文字4.商务谈判的中心是对( )进行磋商。

A.质量B.价格C.利润D.知识产权保护5.委托方和受托方，这种称呼主要用于( )。

A.权利的转让B.技术业务与技术咨询业务及相关合同C.工业产权技术的许可合同D.专有技术转让合同6.专利权是以技术发明为( )。

A.前提B.对象C.目标D.基础7.商标权是一种( )A.专用权B.地域权C.使用权D.合法权8.下列哪一类技术是我国禁止出口的技术( )。

A.我国特有的传统工艺和专有技术B.在国际上具有首创或者领先水平的技术C.对外承担不出口义务的引进技术D.出口后将给我国对外贸易带来不利影响的技术9.里程碑式的支付方式也就是( )。

A.一次性支付的总付方式B.分期支付的总付方式C.提成支付方式D.入门费与提成支付相结合的方式10.制造单位的技术人员应该全面熟悉供方提供的( )。

A.技术资料B.科技报告C.信息D.专利号11.许可方和被许可方，这种提法多适用于( )。

A.权利的转让B.技术与咨询服务及相关合同C.工业产权技术的许可合同D.专有技术转让合同12.《中华人民共和国技术引进合同管理条例》在1985年5月24日由( )颁布执行。

A.国务院B.经贸部C.外经贸部D.海关总署13.我国( )年正式成为《保护工业产权巴黎公约》的成员国。

A.1985B.1899C.1949D.200114.由于国际技术贸易的特殊性，询价不能采取( )。

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital_ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were notⅡ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. through B. for C. on D. against12.A. sound B. light C. heat D. tide13.A.in B. at C. over D. on14.A.sends out B.works out C. figures out D. puts out15.A.producing B. produced C. produce D. produces16.A. spends B. takes C. kills D. makes17.A. can B. must C. ought to D. has to18.A. incase B. in turn C. in short D. in fact19.A. length B. width C. distance D. space20.A.Eventual B.internal C.external D.essentialⅢ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸英语写作试卷(课程代码00097)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分。

共20分)1.You can find else in the world who works harder than Arnold John.A.EveryoneB.noneC.no oneD.anyone2.The board wanted to know the company was performing well.A.WhatB.whichC.whereD.if3.Those dismissed employees seemed .A.AngryB.angrilyC.angerD.be angry4.We find it impossible to comply the latest safety regulations.A.withB.toC.atD.from5. more competitive in the labor market,he has enrolled in a computer course.A.BeingB.To beC.BeD.Been6.To and to department should my application be submitted?A.whom...where...B.who...which...C.whom...which...D.who...what...7.The editor and publisher of this magazine____a very able man.A.areB.isC.beD.being8.A manager must make his or her known.A.presentB.presentsC.presencesD.presence9.The price of computer is much lower than before,but most people still can't it.eB.affordC.playD.have10.China has a low rate of productivity and low GDP per capita,so China is stilla country.A.DevelopingB.developedC.developD.development11.The executive committee appointed Mrs.Green branch manager.A.forB.withC./D.to12.Those pens imported from Korea smoothly as you imagine.A.aren't writtenB.don't writeC.not writeD.write not13.Once the president has made a decision he no longer dwells on it.A.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered14.After checking the report, .A.several mistakes were discoveredB.several mistakes are discoveredC.the manager discovered several mistakesD.the manager will discover several mistakes15.The more accurate information you get, you may come to a right decision.A.more likelyB.the more likelyC.most likelyD.the most likely16.The company ordered two for the employees' lounge.es'es'ss17.The company has to pay a heavy transport cost the price of the books will not be Competitive.A.such...that...B.so...that...C.too...that...D.too...to...18.We are all for your proposal that the meeting of the board .A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off19.The manager, his study of the situation,was ready to talk about it whenI arrived.A.has completedB.have completedC.having completedD.had completed20.Had he checked the report more carefully,he the mistake.A.will findB.had foundC.has foundD.would have found二、改错(本大题共10小题，每小題2分，共20分)。

全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence )II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that1 / 9brand again.11. She got A’s i n her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:__________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:___________________________________If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought2 / 9to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becom ing an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.3 / 9For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________4 / 9全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题答案I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )My roommate closed her books nearly at midnight.2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )We must plan our family budget carefully, for the price of food has risen recently.3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )When his vision begins to fade, he knows he’d better get some rest.4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)Because Tom had worded at the construction site all day, he was too tired, and he decided not to meet his friends at the dinner.5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )If you want to build a muscular body, there are many exercises to do.6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )It was nearly dark when a roaring snowmobile appeared, running without lights, and hit Mrs. Li.7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally a successful business executive.8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to5 / 9an end.9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)When the film projector broke for a second time in the cinema, some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls.10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence ) English is offered only in the morning, while Law can be taken at night.II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator, which she was not allowed to use at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses. By the vending machine, he was staring at the girl wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.Sara leaped up screaming, for a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, you should be able to relax at home.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection was that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.6 / 9B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time.But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)7 / 9Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs b ecame real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)8 / 9You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impres sed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)Oct. 25, 2007Dear Prof. Sun,I am a student from School of English and International Studies. I was very much impressed by your students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear at Universityof International Business and Economics. To develop our classmates’ interest in Drama, we hope you could come to our school to offer a lecture on Drama. As you havethorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject, you could talk about whatever aspect that interests you. Or you would like to share your experience inarousing students’interest in drama by helping them staging plays on campus. The successful performance of Shakespeare’s play is just a convincing example of student s’good understanding of the play as a result of their enthusiastic participation. Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the tripto our school. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Liu Dan9 / 9。

2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸英语写作(课程代码00097)注意事项:1.本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答,答在试卷上无效。

3.涂写部分、画團部分必须使用2B铅笔,书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的.请将其选出。

1. She is___ interested in physics. She often works at it untilinto the night.A. deep; deepB. deep; deeplyC. deeply; deepD. deeply; deeply2. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been?A. given outB. put outC. held uD. used up3. The driver wasfor the tulfe accident.A. not blameB. not to be blamedC. not to blameD. not to be blame4. As gas is gctting more and more expensive, many people are_publie ransportation.A. looking forB. setting upC. turning 1oD. changing into5. The water will be futher polluted unless some measuresA. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken6. All the neighbor admire this family,___the parents are treating their child like a frend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that7.“ Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?""Exellent! Ales and Andy performed___and they won the first prize.A. slilfullyB. commonlyC. wllinglyD. nervously8.“Are you happy with your new computer?"“No, itis___me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing9. Studenta are ahways interested in finding out___they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long10.___in the fields on a March afermoon, he could feel the warrmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked11. In modem times, people have to leam to____ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comnfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with12. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to___its reality.A. make up .B. figure oulC. look throughD.putoff13. In those days, our___concerm was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stom with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary14. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. oecasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently15. When she first rrived in China, she wondered what the future might have____ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store16.“Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?"___,itwastoohot.”A. Not rellyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You're right17. Peter______be really dificult at times even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must18. We first met on a train in 2000. We both fel immediately that we______each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knewD. know19. My neighbor asked me to go for______walk, but I don't think I've got energy.A. a;不填.B. the; theC.不填;theD. a; the20. You have to be a fairly good speaker to______listeners' interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive第二部分非选择题二、改错:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题Ⅰ.1．The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comp rehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely ____________. A．William Langland’ s Piers PlowmanB．Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC．John Gower’s Confession AmantisD．Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2．The tragedy of Dr. Faustus, the protagonist in Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus , is the very fact that______________. A．man is confined to time B．he tried to join Africa to SpainC．he became a man without soul after he sold itD．he conjured up Helen, the lady who was partially responsible for the breaking-up of the Trojan War3．The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ______________. A．comedies B．tragedies C．sonnets D．histories4．Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________.A．the Renaissance B．the Old TestamentC．Greek Mythology D．the New Testament5．Spenser’s masterpiece _____________ is a great poem of its time.A．The Faerie Queene B．The Shepheardes CalenderC．The Canterbury Tales D．Metamorphoses6．______________ is the essence of the Renaissance.A．Poetry B．Drama C．Humanism D．Reason7．The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlow e, William Shakespeare and ______________.A．John Milton B．John Marlowe C．Ben Jonson D．Edmund Spenser8．“To be, or not to be—that is the question”is a line taken from______________.A．Hamlet B．Othello C．King Lear D．The merchant of venice9．Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and ______________. A．complicity B．complexity C．powerfulness D．mildness10．Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that _ _____________.A．the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the l atter sees literature as an expression of an individual’s feeling and experiencesB．the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC．the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse th e middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the pers onal cultivationD．the former advocates the “return to nature” whereas the latter turns to th e ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.11．Daniel Defoe describes ______________ as a typical English Middle- class ma n of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pi oneer colonist.A．Tom Jones B．Gulliver C．Moll Flanders D．Robinson Crusoe12．______________ is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.A．Bitter satire B．Elegant styleC．Casual narration D．Complicated sentence structure13．The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for ___ ___________.A．material wealth B．spiritual salvationC．universal truth D．self- fulfillment14．Alexander Pope strongly advocated ______________ , emphasizing that literar y works should be judged by rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A．Sentimentalism B．Romanticism C．Idealism D．Neoclassicism15．“Metaphysical poetry” refers to the works of the 17th- century writers wh o wrote under the influence of ______________.A．John Donne B．Alexander Pope C．Christopher Marlowe D．John Milton16．It is generally regarded that Keats’ s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______________.A．ode B．elegy C．epic D．sonnet17．______________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, wi th ___________ as his encyclopedia – like masterpiece .A．James Joyce, Ulysses B．E.M. Foster, A Passage to India C．D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers D．Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway18．Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A．Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB．“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William WordsworthC．“Remorse ”by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD．Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman19．The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is ______________.A．prose B．drama C．novel D．poetry20．Which of the following poems by T.S. Eliot is hailed as a landmark and a mo del of the 20th century English poetry?A．Poems 1909-1925 B．The Hollow ManC．Prufrock and Other Observations D．The Waste Land21．“My last Duchess” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ______________.A．sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB．excellent choice of wordsC．mastering of the metrical devicesD．use of the dramatic monologue22．Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ______________ and patho s.A．humor B．satire C．passion D．metaphor23．Walt Whitman, whose ______________ established him as the most popular Amer ican poet of the 19th century.A．Leaves of Grass B．Go Down, MosesC．The Marble Faun D．As I Lay Dying24．______________ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the bes t classic style that American Literature ever produced”.A．Edgar Ellen Poe B．Walt WhitmanC．Henry David Thoreau D．Washington Irving25．The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of Am erican literature, stretches from the end of ______________ to the outbreak of ____________.A．the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB．the 18th century…the American Civil WarC．the 17th century…the American Civil WarD．the 18th century…the U.S. – Mexican War26．Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism ?A．It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement. B．It can be defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacit y of knowing truth intuitively”.C．Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement. D．It sprang from South America in the late 19th century.27．The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is ______________.A．the conflict of human psycheB．the fight against racial discriminationC．the familial conflictD．the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past28．The unofficial manifesto for the Transcendental Club was ______________, Em erson’s first little book, which established him ever since as the most eloquent spok esman of New England Transcendentalism.A．The American Scholar B．Self— reliance C．Nature D．The Over—Soul29．Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the “interior of the hea rt ”of man’s being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses______________. A．love and hatred B．sin and evilC．frustration and self—denial D．balance and self—discipline30．In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Goodman Brown’s wife is ______________, which also contains many symbolic meanings.A．Ruth B．Hester C．Faith D．Mary31．Which of the following statements might be true of the theme of Song of Mys elf by Whitman?A．This poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him and improved himself accordingly.B．This poem shows the author’s cynical sentiments against the American Civil War.C．This poem reflects the author’s belief in Unitarianism or Deism.D．This poem reflects the author’s belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value.32．In Moby---Dick, the white whale symbolizes ______________ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A．nature B．human society C．whaling industry D．truth33．Realism was a reaction against Romanticism or a move away from the bias tow ards romance and self—creating fictions, and paved the way to ______________. A．Cynicism B．Modernism C．Transcendentalism D．Neo—Classicalism34．Hemingway once described Mark Twain’s novel ______________ the one book from which “all modern American literature comes”.A．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer C．The Gilded Age D．The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg35．__________ is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream—of—consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A．Theodore Dreiser B．William Faulkner C．Henry James D．Mark Twain36．Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry?A．She remained unmarried all her lifeB．She wrote, 1,775 poems, and most of them were published during her life time C．Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines. D．Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her crea tivity and imagination.37．As a genre, naturalism emphasized ______________ as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and det ailed circum-stances.A．theological doctrines B．heredity and environmentC．education and hard work D．various opportunities and economic success38．Ezra Pound, a leading spokesman of the “______________” , was one of the most important poets in his time.A．Imagist Movemen B．Cubist Movement C．Reformist Movement D．Transcendentalist Movement39．Eugene O’Neill’s first full—length play, ______________, won him the first Pulitzer Prize. Its theme is the choice between life and death, the interaction of subjective and objective fac tors.A．Bound East for Cardiff B．The Hairy ApeC．Desire Under the Elms D．Beyond the Horizon40．Hemingway’s “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the tit le of ______________. This title is very ironic because there is no peace at al l in the stories.A．Three Stories and Ten Poems B．Across the River and into the Trees C．The Green Hills of Africa D．In Our TimeⅡ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)41．“For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,they flash upon that inward eye”Questions:A．Identify the anthor and the title.B．What does the phrase “inward eye” mean?C．Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.42．“The duties of her married life, contemplated as so great beforehand, seem ed to be shrinking with the furniture and the white vapour—walled landscape. The clear heights where she expected to walk in full communio n had become difficult to see even in her imagination; the delicious repose of the soul on a complete superior had been shaken into uneasy effort and alarmed with dim presentiment. When would the days begin of that active wifely devotion which was to strengthen her husband’s life and exalt her own?”Questions:A．Identify the author and the title of the story from which the passage is tak en.B．Explain the meaning of “the white vapour—walled landscape”C．How do you undersdand “the delicious repose of the soul on a complete super ior”?43．“It was you that broke the new wood,Now is a time for carving.We have one sap and one root—Let there be commerce between us.”Questions:A．Whom does the “us” refer to?B．What does the phrase “broke the new wood ” mean here?C．What is the intention of the poet in writing the poem “A Pact” from which these lines are taken?44．“There was music from my neighbor’s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and w ent like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high t ide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor—boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week—ends his Rolls—Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in t he morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a bri sk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an e xtra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing—brushes and hammers and garden—shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.”Questions:A．Identify the author and the title of the novel from which this passage is ta ken.B．What can you imply by reading this passage?C．What do the “moths ” symbolize?Ⅲ.Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45．William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.(1)Name his four greatest tragedies.(2)What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?(3)Briefly summarize each hero’s weakness of nature.46．“Though his fair daughter’s self, as I avowedAt starting, is my object. Nay, we’ll goTogether down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,Taming a sea horse, though a rarity,Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me! ”The lines above are taken from Robert Browning’s “My Last Duchess.” Taking the whole poem into consideration, what kind of p erson do you think the duke is?47．What is generally the view Washington lrving expressed in his “Rip Van Win kle” about the radical changes that happened to the American society in his ti me?48．What is the most famous theme in Henry James’s fiction? And what is his favourite approach in characterization, which makes him different from Mark Twain and W.D. Howells as realists? Give two titles of his works in which this theme and this approach are employed.Ⅳ. Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)49．Analyze the character of Jane Eyre based on the selection taken from Chapte r X X Ⅲ of Jane Eyre.50．Symbolism is an important literary practice in literature and it has been w idely used by many American writers. Discuss the way symboliom is used in Faulk ner’s story “A Rose for Emily.”2007年4月英美文学选读试题答案l.B 2. A 3.C 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14.D 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25.B 26. D 27. D 28.C 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36.B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. DII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)41. A. Wordsworth; I wondered lonely as a cloud B. human soul C. The poet expressed his love for the daffodils.42. A. George Eliot; Middlemarch B. The landscape covered with white snow.C. It refers to Dorothea' s dream of fulfilling something great by marrying somebody superior, some¬body who can guide her.43. A. Whitman and Pound (the Imagists) B. Made experiments with the conventions of the traditional poetryC. In this poem, Pound started to find some agreement between "Whitmanesque" free verse, which he had attacked for its carelessness in composition, and the " verse libre" of the Imagists who showed more concern for formal values.44. A. F. Scott Fitzgerald; The Great Gatsby? B. This passage describes Gatsby' s extravagance.C. Moths are used metaphorically to refer to those people who are drawn to the party simply for its glamour, for the wealth of Gatsby.III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45. A. Shakespeare's four greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear,and Macbeth.B. Each portrays somke noble hero, who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation.C. Each hero has his weakness of nature: Hamlet, the melancholic scholar; Othello' s inner weak¬ness is made use of by the outside evil force; the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power; and Macbeth' s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.46. A. His apparent intelligence, excellent taste for art superiority and aristocratic manners are paradoxi¬cal.B. hispride，jealousy and brutality.47. A. living laments the radical changes in his time, thinking that the changes have taken away some of the most endeared values in American life.B. Irving' s pervasive theme of nostalgia for the unrecoverable past is unforgettable.48. A. His most fanous theme is international theme.B. Psychological approachC. The Portrait of A Lady; Daisy MillerⅣ. Topic Discussion ( 20 points in all, 10 for each )49. A. Jane Eyre, an orphan child with a fiery spirit and a longing to love and be loved, a poor, plain,little governess who dares to love her master.B. In Chapter X X Ⅲ, Jane finds herself hopelessly in love with Mr. Rochester but she isaware that her love is out of the question. When forced to confront Mr. Rochester, she desperately and open¬ly declares her equality with him and her love for him.50. A. Rose, as a symbol of love, may refer to the love between Emily and the Northerner, yet used rath¬er ironically, in the way it is associated with decay and death in the story.B. Rose could also stand for the pity, sympathy, or the lament" we "shows for Emily.C. The pity and lament goes not only to Emily but all those who are imprisoned in the past and fail to adapt to the change.D. Discuss in relation to the story.。