2013年义务兵考军校试题 英语科目第三章题目详解

军考试卷和答案英语### 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read**答案：C**2. He is _______ to pass the exam.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. perhaps**答案：A**3. The meeting will be held _______.A. on the first day of JulyB. in the first day of JulyC. at the first day of JulyD. by the first day of July**答案：A**4. He was _______ tired that he couldn't walk any further.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such**答案：B**5. The teacher asked us _______.A. where we had beenB. where we have beenC. where we had goneD. where we have gone**答案：A**6. I don't think he is serious, _______?A. is heB. isn't heC. is he notD. isn't he not**答案：A**7. _______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. And thatB. ProvidedC. UnlessD. If**答案：D**8. The teacher told us _______ the sun rises in the east.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how**答案：A**9. He is _______ man of his word.A. aB. anC. theD. one**答案：A**10. _______ the book is difficult, but I enjoy reading it.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Or**答案：A**## 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

姓名准考证号绝密★启用前20 年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A. gas B. yesterday C.atom D.bag2. A. rock B.solid C.astronomy D.continent3. A. flood B.dust C.hurricane D.fuel4. A. bay B.flaming C.radium D. bag5. A. typhoon B.climate C.hillside D.lightning第二节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答英语试卷第 1 页（共10 页）题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. She was ill in hospital yesterday.A. /B. aC. theD. his7. Kangkang sang a song English the party.A. in, inB. in, atC. with, inD. in , for8. Don’t forget the door.A. closeB. closesC. closedD. to close9.—Would you like to go to a movie this evening? —I’d like to, but I have a lot of homework .A. doingB. doC. to doD. does10. It’s going to rain. You’d better .A. take a raincoatB. to take a raincoatC. not to take a raincoatD. not take a raincoat11. Could you tell me _______ about your hometown?A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. somethings12. The flowers smell _____.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much well13. I prefer ____ to ____.A. sing; danceB. singing; dancingC. singing; danceD. sing; dancing14. —I’m sorry for _____ I said.—It doesn’t matter.A. howB. whichC. whatD. where15. At last, we decided to go swimming instead of ____.A. go shoppingB. going shopC. go shopD. going shopping16. If it ________ rain, they will go for a picnic.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. is D .isn’t17. My father was late for work this morning ________ the heavy traffic.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since18. The Olympic Rings ____ the five parts of the world.A. stand onB. stand forC. standD. standing19. I will write two ____ e-mails to my good friends.A. anotherB. an otherC. moreD. other more20. I ____ go to bed ____ I finished my homework last night.A. do; untilB. didn’t; untilC. don’t; untilD. did; until21. His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her in the hospital.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after22. The boy has to take the pills ____.A. every five hoursB. for five hoursC. every five-hoursD. for five-hours23. John eats ____ food and he is much too fat.A. much tooB. many tooC. too muchD. too many24. You must not read ____ the sun.A. underB. inC. atD. on25. ____ is necessary for us ____ read newspaper.英语试卷第 2 页（共10 页）A. It; toB. That; toC. That; isD. This; is26. ________ people like listening to music.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not allD. Not at all27. During that time, SARS spread easily ____ people.A. amongB. alongC. betweenD. through28. I learn English by ____, and my twin sisters teach ____ Japanese.A. me; themB. myself; themselvesC. myself; themD. me; themselves29. — Must I take the medicine every day? — No, you ____.A. must notB. may notC. don’t have toD. haven’t30. We could ________some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put outB. put offC. put downD. put up31.—What’s your hobb y?— I ____ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used toB. used toC. am usedD. use to32. We can’t ____reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks.A. put outB. put offC. put downD. write down33. The film is very ____. I’m ____ in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interesting34. I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ______ the music?A. turn downB. turning downC. to turn downD. to turning down.35. Their story ____ so interesting and exciting.A. soundsB. looksC. hearsD. smells第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

军考英语·必考题型阅读理解翻译完型填空作文目录专题一阅读理解 (1)【考纲解读】 (1)【命题揭秘】 (1)【备考建议】 (1)【构建知识体系】 (3)【精讲研法】 (3)阅读理解专项训练 (7)阅读理解答案与详解 (41)专题二完形填空 (55)【考纲解读】 (55)【命题揭秘】 (55)【备考建议】 (56)【构建知识体系】 (57)【精讲研法】 (57)【技巧点拨】 (61)完形填空专项训练 (62)完形填空答案与详解 (101)专题三翻译 (143)【考纲解读】 (143)【命题揭秘】 (143)【备考建议与精讲研法】 (143)【技巧点拨】 (145)翻译专项训练 (146)翻译答案与详解 (155)专题四作文 (160)【考纲解读】 (160)【命题揭秘】 (160)【备考建议】 (160)【应试写作步骤】 (164)【技巧点拨】 (164)作文专项训练 (165)作文参考范文 (170)★师之航军考教育★英语·必考题型专题一阅读理解【考纲解读】阅读理解主要考查的是词汇、阅读速度和理解能力。

考员们能够运用相关的阅读技巧和方法，读懂书报杂志中的有关公告、说明、广告等一般性话题及具有军事特色的简短文章，并且能从中获取相关信息，分析文章的基本结构，理解文章的主旨和要义，根据上下文推断单词的短语及句子的含义，把握文章的内在逻辑关系并作出判断和推理。

【命题揭秘】分析近几年的军考试题并结合该题型的命题规律可知军考阅读理解试题有如下特点：1.短文特点长度：约400词左右。

体裁：记述文（为主）、说明文、议论文、新闻与应用文等。

难度：文章的语言难度中等。

2.设题规律（1）细节理解（2）词义猜测（3）推理判断（4）判断正误（5）主旨大意3.对考生的要求（1）能理解主旨和要义（2）能理解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节（3）能根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）能根据文章提供的线索进行简单的逻辑判断和推理（5）能理解作者的写作意图、观点和态度【备考建议】阅读理解是一项综合的语言思维过程，涉及到大量的语言知识和非语言知识。

部队考军校英语科目基础训练试题与教材详解第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练北京崔爱功军考教育，全国军考教育第一品牌!1. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through2. —Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New Y ork?—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD.should not send;what3. “The interest _______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides, ” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall4. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. to goingD. don’t go5. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? ()—No, it ______ be him.I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not6. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult’s supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD.need7. —Who is the girl standing over there? ()—Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—Y ou _______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9. Y ou might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.()A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won11. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD.must n’t have taken12. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—Y ou _______. Y ou haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should13. —Must he come to sign this paper himself?—Y es, he _______.A. needB. mustC.mayD.will14. —Is Jack on duty today?—It _______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t15. As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t16. If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as muchof it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD.ought to17. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.()A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD.would have done18. He paid for a seat, however, he ________ have entered free.A. couldB. would C .must D. need19. —Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?—Something ______ to him. (崔爱功军考教育网)A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened20. Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can21. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC.has happenedD.happened22. We hope that as many people as possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can23. —What’s the name?—Chatty. ______ I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might24. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t25. —Could I have a word with you, mum?—Oh dear, if you _______.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should26. If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not27. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be boring, and pilots often ______ work at inconvenienthours.A. can; have toB. may; canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must28. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.may not29. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need30. He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t31. The biggest problem for most plants, which _______ just get up and run away w henthreatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t32. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC. mightD.hould33. —What does the sign over there read?—“No person _____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must34. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—Y ou _______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC.mustn’tD.can’t35. —My cat’s really fat.—Y ou _______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t36. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would37. —She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.shouldB. couldC.mustD.might38. They ______ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC.have gotD.get39. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be40. —May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC.mayD.must第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练1. D。

2013年部队考军校基础训练题详解主谓一致专题训练崔爱功军考教育提供，全国军考教育第一品牌！1.Either Jim or Sam _______ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are2. The number of pages in this dictionary _______ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is3. Thirty dollars _______ too much.A. areB. isC. wereD. was4. The secretary and headmaster _______ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were speakingD. was speaking5. Nothing but six chairs _______ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left6. Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called “Sky Scraped Tower”.A. standsB. standingC. are standingD. stand7. Every student and every teacher _______.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting8. Not only you but also he _______ to go there at once.A. areB. wereC. isD. was9. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging10. Zhang’s family _______ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are11. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when theearthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. has been12. No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. has been known13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. He is the only one of the students who _____ winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been15. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ______ of desert ________ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have16. ______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two; fifth, areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are17. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. was18. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered19. The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent fordifferent reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were20.There _______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the roomA.isB.areC.hasD.have21.Each student and each teacher _______ to see the film today.A. has wantedB. was going toC.are going toD.wants22.The mother with two children often _______ to the town.A.goB.goesC.are goingD.is going23.Neither my father nor I ________ there just now.A.wereB. amC.areD.was24.The writer and teacher ________ coming now.A.isB.areC.hasD.have25. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are26. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping27. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was28. —What’s on the plate? （崔爱功军考教育网）—There _____ an egg and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited30. Neither my wife nor I myself _________ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. wereB. isC. areD. am第二章主谓一致专题训练（答案）1. C。

部队考学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听材料，选择正确答案。

A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定（1）What is the man's occupation?录音内容：The man is a soldier.答案：A（2）What time does the meeting start?录音内容：The meeting starts at 10:00 am.答案：B...（其他题目略）二、词汇与语法（共30分）2. 选择填空。

（1）The soldiers are well-trained and _______.A. disciplineB. disciplinedC. discipliningD. to discipline答案：B（2）Despite the heavy rain, the soldiers _______ on their training.A. goB. goesC. wentD. were going答案：D...（其他题目略）三、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

AThe army is a place where discipline is paramount. Soldiers must follow orders and regulations without question.Question: What is the most important quality in the army?答案：DisciplineBThe training camp is designed to toughen up the soldiers both physically and mentally.Question: What is the purpose of the training camp?答案：To toughen up the soldiers....（其他文章和问题略）四、翻译（共20分）4. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【解析】句意：13世纪马可波罗到访中国时，这个国家尚在使用纸币。

(be) in use为习惯用语，意为“在使用中”，不与冠词连用；thirteenth为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。

2. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular【答案】D【解析】句意：这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。

popular受欢迎的，符合句意，因此答案为D。

desirable想得到的。

similar相似的。

particular特别的。

3. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。

分数的表示方法：分子用基数，分母用序数；分子大于一时，分母加s。

“分数+of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上和名词一致。

此处land“土地”是不可数名词，所以与其相对应的谓语动词应该用单数。

部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习（含复习建议）第一篇：部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11)I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bri ng in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。

部队英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的时间？A. 8:00 AMB. 2:00 PMC. 6:00 PM正确答案：B3. 根据对话内容，他们计划去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 西餐馆C. 快餐店正确答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

He has _______ (be) to America twice.正确答案：been5. 选择正确的词语填空。

The soldiers are well-trained and _______ for any emergency.A. prepareB. preparingC. prepared正确答案：C6. 将下列句子翻译成英文。

“我们必须遵守规定。

”正确答案：We must follow the regulations.三、阅读理解（共30分）7. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

The military base is located in the north of the city, and it is known for its strict discipline and high standards. The soldiers there are trained to be ready for any mission at any time.Question: Where is the military base located?正确答案：In the north of the city.8. 根据短文内容，士兵们被训练成什么样子？A. Lazy and unpreparedB. Strict and disciplinedC. Relaxed and casual正确答案：B9. 士兵们被训练的目的是什么？A. To take vacationsB. To be ready for any missionC. To participate in sports正确答案：B四、写作（共20分）10. 写一篇短文，描述你理想中的军事训练基地。